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2 enoma with a diameter of at least 10 mm or a villous adenoma in 7.9 percent, an adenoma with high-gra
3 es, having a distal tubulovillous adenoma or villous adenoma was the strongest predictor of advanced
4 adenomas, seven tubulovillous adenomas, one villous adenoma with marked dysplasia, and two cancers.
6 Of patients with a distal tubulovillous or villous adenoma, 12.1% had advanced proximal neoplasia.
7 denoma that was 10 mm or more in diameter, a villous adenoma, an adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, o
8 d as an adenoma 10 mm or more in diameter, a villous adenoma, an adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, o
9 denoma that was 10 mm or more in diameter, a villous adenoma, an adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, o
10 a > or =10 mm, 6.05 (95% CI: 2.48-14.71) for villous adenoma, and 6.87 (95% CI: 2.61-18.07) for adeno
11 us adenoma with high grade dysplasia, n = 3; villous adenoma, n = 3), and 20 cases with newly diagnos
13 4-21.45; P < .001), as was the prevalence of villous adenomas (5.5% vs 1.3% in unexposed; mOR = 6.28;
15 and expression of T-antigen in precancerous villous adenomas and regions of invasive adenocarcinoma.
16 s (i.e., adenomas at least 1 cm in diameter, villous adenomas, adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, or
19 of IL-8, activity was noted predominantly in villous and crypt epithelium but also in a few immunores
20 HB-EGF mRNA and protein were expressed in villous and extravillous cytotrophoblast cells up to wee
22 idua revealed the expression of CD1d on both villous and extravillous trophoblasts, the fetal cells t
23 membrane, where it induces the formation of villous and ruffled structures from the surface of trans
24 ing asymptomatic after the diet, with normal villous architecture on repeat biopsy, if performed.
26 h WD534tc/C or NCDV/A alone caused only mild villous atrophy (jejunum and/or ileum), whereas dual inf
27 n 2010-2013), presence of total and subtotal villous atrophy (OR 4.2 (2.5-7.0) and OR 2.0 (1.3-3.2) v
28 d was greater among patients with persistent villous atrophy (SIR, 3.78 [CI, 2.71 to 5.12]) than amon
29 h documented moderate or severe symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=
32 ents with conventional celiac disease (CCD) (villous atrophy beyond D1) and individuals without celia
36 Patients with persistent symptoms and/or villous atrophy despite strict adherence to a gluten-fre
38 T cells to kill epithelial cells and induce villous atrophy in patients with active celiac disease.
40 WT PEC, and all pigs developed diarrhea and villous atrophy in the small intestines resembling that
41 to detect ultra-short celiac disease (USCD, villous atrophy limited to D1), and the clinical phenoty
42 effects of gluten-sensitive enteropathy with villous atrophy limited to the duodenal bulb (D1) have n
43 ion of the characteristic mucosal changes of villous atrophy may replace biopsy as the mode of diagno
45 The rate of LPM in patients with persistent villous atrophy was compared with that of those with muc
48 Mild (duodenum and jejunum) or no (ileum) villous atrophy was observed in histologic sections of t
50 values for diagnosis of celiac disease were villous atrophy with 40 intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL
51 m assays identified patients with persistent villous atrophy with high levels of specificity: 0.83 fo
53 on 2,933 individuals with CD (Marsh stage 3; villous atrophy) to the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register
54 tinal mucositis in the proximal jejunum with villous atrophy, accumulation of damaged DNA, CD11b(+)-m
55 f rye and barley that leads to inflammation, villous atrophy, and crypt hyperplasia in the intestine.
56 Diagnosis requires the presence of duodenal villous atrophy, and most patients have circulating anti
58 characterized by chronic secretory diarrhea, villous atrophy, associated autoantibodies, and a partia
59 ntified individuals with biopsy-verified CD (villous atrophy, histopathology stage Marsh III) through
60 d by inflammation of the small bowel mucosa, villous atrophy, malabsorption, and increased intestinal
61 sk of neuropathy in 28,232 patients with CD (villous atrophy, Marsh 3) with that of 139,473 age- and
62 a about 26,995 individuals with CD (equal to villous atrophy, Marsh stage 3), 12,304 individuals with
77 re it then causes epithelial cell damage and villous blunting that leads to diarrhea and cramping.
78 t predictive, terminal ileum eosinophils and villous blunting were significant predictors of active i
79 histological changes in ill animals included villous blunting with sloughing of epithelial cells, sub
84 TSA), or sessile serrated adenoma (SSA) with villous characteristics (>/=25% villous component), and/
86 per 100 mum muscularis mucosa (a measure of villous compartment volume) were measured in orientated
87 ed advanced histologic features, including a villous component (n = 11), high-grade dysplasia (n = 4)
89 as > or = 10 mm in diameter, adenomas with a villous component or moderate-to-severe dysplasia, carci
90 a (SSA) with villous characteristics (>/=25% villous component), and/or high-grade dysplasia and/or d
91 al adenoma that was pathologically advanced (villous component, high-grade dysplasia, or >/=1 cm); 21
92 nomas (adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, a villous component, or a size >/=10 mm) and after 5 years
93 years) and polyp characteristics (>/= 1 cm, villous components or high-grade dysplasia, >/= 3 polyps
94 one polyp >/= 1 cm, at least one polyp with villous components), and those with and without polypect
97 s had no effect on epithelial restitution or villous contraction, indicating that elevations in trans
99 (a measure of epithelial surface area), and villous cross sectional area per 100 mum muscularis muco
100 member, is highly expressed in proliferative villous CTB and required for induction of the trophoblas
102 discrete subpopulations of placental cells, villous cytotrophoblast (vCTB) cells and mesenchymal cel
103 cy (two female and three male concepti), and villous cytotrophoblast cells (vCTBs) were isolated at 1
105 t ELF5 is expressed in the human placenta in villous cytotrophoblast cells but not in post-mitotic sy
108 ion of DLX5, TLX1 and HOXA10 in primary term villous cytotrophoblast resulted in decreased proliferat
110 dentified immunoreactive EPO associated with villous cytotrophoblast, endovascular and intravascular
112 ration of primary trophoblasts as well as of villous cytotrophoblasts and cell column trophoblasts in
115 ion from epidermal growth factor receptor(+) villous cytotrophoblasts into human leukocyte antigen-G(
116 asts that breach the uterine vasculature and villous cytotrophoblasts underlying syncytiotrophoblasts
118 orionic villi of the rhesus placenta, within villous cytotrophoblasts, and occasionally within cells
119 ophoblast cells differentiate from precursor villous cytotrophoblasts, but the essential regulating f
121 after SMAO, although the incidence of ileal villous damage was significantly higher in both the iNOS
122 anslocation to mesenteric lymph nodes, ileal villous damage, and cecal bacterial population were eval
127 imensional reconstruction to assess directly villous development in human pregnancy in vivo in 20 unc
128 GATA-4 protein is expressed exclusively in villous differentiated epithelial cells of the proximal
130 eter of at least 1 cm or at least 25 percent villous elements or evidence of high-grade dysplasia, in
131 ntestines, and viral antigen was detected in villous enterocytes of the small and large intestines by
134 becomes progressively more expressed in the villous epithelial cells during the suckling-weaning tra
135 apoptosis was seen in the crypts and denuded villous epithelial cells of both saline- and modified Un
139 derlies the expansive single-cell absorptive villous epithelium and contains a large population of DC
140 duced in the differentiated small intestinal villous epithelium during the suckling-weaning transitio
142 Intracellular pH (pH(i)) of intact jejunal villous epithelium was measured by ratiometric microfluo
146 Concentrations were measured in placental villous explant conditioned media of 14 amino acids that
152 a dose- and time-dependent manner from human villous explants and cultured trophoblasts but not from
153 by IgG from women with PE in human placental villous explants and that endothelial cells are a key so
155 R-1 than normal pregnancies, suggesting that villous explants in vitro retain a hypoxia memory reflec
160 pernatants taken from preeclamptic placental villous explants showed a four-fold increase in sVEGFR-1
162 ecreased angiogenesis seen in human placenta villous explants was attenuated by tumor necrosis factor
163 medium previously conditioned by culture of villous explants was markedly reduced when placental ind
165 , we demonstrated that challenging placental villous explants with a specific TLR2 agonist (Pam3Cys)
167 ins stimulated sFlt-1 release from placental villous explants, in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
168 ing organotypic human midgestation chorionic villous explants, we show that syncytiotrophoblasts isol
173 nomas (P < .0001 for trend), the presence of villous features (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.07-1.52), and prox
174 noma 10 mm or more in size, any adenoma with villous features or high-grade dysplasia, any dysplastic
175 adenocarcinoma or TAs 1 cm or larger or with villous features or severe dysplasia located beyond sigm
176 proximal neoplasia, defined as a polyp with villous features, a polyp with high-grade dysplasia, or
177 he occurrence of advanced lesions (> or =25% villous features, high-grade dysplasia, size > or =1 cm,
178 er 3 or more adenomas, high-grade dysplasia, villous features, or an adenoma 1 cm or larger in size.
179 st 1 cm in diameter or with tubulovillous or villous features, severe dysplasia, or invasive cancer),
181 siological conditions using intact placental villous fragments suggest a contribution of SNAT4 to sys
182 oblast of first trimester and term placental villous fragments was measured by microfluorimetry using
193 rate or severe symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=2.0) were assigne
194 nd placebo groups in change from baseline in villous height:crypt depth ratio, numbers of intraepithe
196 After 1 year on the GFD, the mean mucosal villous height:crypt depth values increased (P < .001),
197 We evaluated ratios of small-bowel mucosal villous height:crypt depth, serology and laboratory test
198 ma at least 1 cm in diameter, a polyp with a villous histologic appearance, a polyp with high-grade d
199 noma > or = 1 cm in diameter or a polyp with villous histologic features or high-grade dysplasia), or
200 noma at least 1 cm in diameter, a polyp with villous histologic features or severe dysplasia, or a ca
201 enomas (estimated diameter, >/=1 cm; or with villous histologic findings, high-grade dysplasia, or ca
202 , 1.82; 95% CI, 1.66-2.00) and adenomas with villous histology (HRR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.96-3.01) also we
203 mas (P < 0.0001 for trend), in adenomas with villous histology (odds ratio [OR], 3.2; 95% confidence
204 a size >/=10 mm (OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2-2.3), villous histology (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.2), proximal
205 ject age (P = 0.01 for trend), tubulovillous/villous histology (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.5-3.7), and high-g
206 histologic features of adenoma progression (villous histology and high-grade dysplasia) rather than
208 anced adenomas that measured <1.0 cm but had villous histology or high-grade dysplasia, and 9.9% (357
209 lar adenomas 10 mm or greater, adenomas with villous histology or high-grade dysplasia, or invasive c
211 of advanced adenomas (>1 cm or tubulovillous/villous histology) was higher among individuals with ade
212 de dysplasia, and conventional adenomas with villous histology) were seen in 4.3% of patients aged <5
213 s more common in adenomas with tubulovillous/villous histology, a characteristic associated with more
214 enoma greater than > or =10 mm, adenoma with villous histology, adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, or
215 ng adenoma number, size, grade of dysplasia, villous histology, and location with recurrence of advan
217 ned as an adenoma 1 cm or larger or one with villous histology, severe dysplasia, or cancer) was meas
224 occurrence of hypoxemia considerably alters villous intestinal perfusion as it decreases the fractio
227 nd in 6 of 6 cases of splenic lymphomas with villous lymphocytes (SLVLs) and hairy cell leukemia.
229 th a WA BCE had splenic lymphoma markers and villous lymphocytes, and the villous lymphocytes were fo
230 , though PP, isolated lymphoid follicle, and villous M cells are all derived from intestinal crypt st
231 to form M cell-DC functional units, whereas villous M cells did not consistently engage underlying D
232 th RANKL also induced the differentiation of villous M cells on all small intestinal villi with the c
233 SF-1R by macrophage lineage cells, including villous macrophages and the syncytiotrophoblast layer of
235 identified on syncytiotrophoblast but not in villous mesenchymal cells; amnion epithelial cells were
236 llular injury, its capacity to influence the villous microcirculation after intestinal I/R is unclear
238 BD-stereoenterotypes ('cobblestones' versus 'villous mini-aggregation') cluster separately within two
239 , and prolonged fasting when peristalsis and villous motility are decreased and the mucosal barrier f
240 uring normal digestion due to peristalsis or villous motility may be trophic for the intestinal mucos
241 epetitive deformation during peristalsis and villous motility, whereas the mucosa atrophies during se
243 9 g; control 641 + or - 22 g; P = 0.08), but villous, nonparenchymal, trophoblast, and capillary volu
244 in the placenta and placental bed but not by villous or extravillous trophoblasts in normal or pathol
245 ced histology was defined as an adenoma with villous or serrated histology, high-grade dysplasia, or
248 rs; adenomas >/=10 mm, high-grade dysplasia, villous, or tubulovillous) and 400 age- and sex-matched
250 A strong link between various measures of villous oxygen transport efficiency and the number of ca
251 Villous height, crypt depth, villous width, villous perimeter per 100 mum muscularis mucosa (a measu
253 (VUE), a destructive inflammatory lesion of villous placenta, is characterized by participation of H
255 g at formative stages in mouse embryos, when villous projections appear and crypt precursors occupy i
257 d stimulation in mice to determine that both villous protrusions and floating cysts contribute to PEC
259 mic cavity caused a severe disruption of the villous protrusions of the PE and Wilms tumor 1 and tran
260 ssociated to hemorrhagic shock, it decreased villous RBCs velocity in an additive manner and the frac
262 ells and fetal cells (trophoblasts): (i) the villous region where maternal blood bathes syncytialized
264 ated pigs, in contrast to moderate to severe villous shortening and blunting in the duodenum and jeju
269 y into the eye's venous system, and that the villous structures are sites of communication between la
272 , Mamu-AG glycoprotein also was expressed in villous syncytiotrophoblasts, and accumulation of Mamu-A
275 ha messenger RNA expression localized to the villous tips of the small intestine and the surface epit
278 gic entities representing abnormal placental villous tissue with unique genetic profiles and a wide s
284 ellular level and loss of functional mass of villous trophoblast via cell death pathways are key cont
285 describe the differentiation and turnover of villous trophoblast while highlighting selected features
286 and key pathways that regulate apoptosis in villous trophoblast, including increased p53 activity, a
287 late of most components (intervillous space, villous, trophoblast, and capillary volumes, all P < 0.0
289 ta1, -beta2, and -beta3 are not expressed in villous trophoblasts but are present within the placenta
290 dy considers the apoptotic susceptibility of villous trophoblasts from normal, PE, and IUGR pregnanci
292 ch1 is additionally expressed in clusters of villous trophoblasts underlying the syncytium, suggestin
293 xpression is conserved only in the placental villous trophoblasts, an essential part of the placenta
294 tal JEG3 and BeWo cells and in primary human villous trophoblasts, and this induction was abrogated b
296 the maternal spiral arterioles, dysregulated villous vasculogenesis, and abundant fibrin deposition a
298 ffects may account for the reduced placental villous volume, and contribute to the low birth weight t
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