ライフサイエンスコーパス: vinyl chloride

1 nes) and carcinogenic intermediates (such as vinyl chloride).

2 and a calcium ionophore in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride).

3 5H-benzo[a]phen-oxazine) in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride).

4 d an average of 48-fold after treatment with vinyl chloride.

5 after 20 daily intraperitoneal injections of vinyl chloride.

6 omide, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, and vinyl chloride.

7 toxic agents such as N-alkylnitrosamines and vinyl chloride.

8 h 2-chlorooxirane, the epoxide derivative of vinyl chloride.

9 accumulation of the undesirable intermediate vinyl chloride.

10 x for compounds with greater volatility like vinyl chloride.

11 pon exposure to environmental agents such as vinyl chloride.

12 ngly inhibited by cis-dichloroethene but not vinyl chloride.

13 on with Grignard reagents affording chiral Z-vinyl chlorides.

14 chloroacetaldehyde, reactive metabolites of vinyl chloride, a human carcinogen.

15 m the metabolism of the industrial pollutant vinyl chloride, a known human carcinogen.

16 ed templates that include an abasic site and vinyl chloride adduct ethenoA.

17 ational risk factors, including exposures to vinyl chloride, adulterated cooking oils, L-tryptophan,

18 Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) along with the optode components was dis

19 Although both vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethane could be simultane

20 y steps involving ring-closing metathesis of vinyl chlorides and regioselective conversion of vinyl c

21 molecular Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization of vinyl chlorides and subsequent Pd-catalyzed cross-coupli

22 methodology has been applied to a number of vinyl chlorides and vinyl bromides, and the transformati

23 the highly selective ionophores used in poly(vinyl chloride) and decyl methacrylate ion-selective ele

24 more blood compatible than conventional poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(urethane) ion-selective electro

25 an adherent polymer film (a mixture of poly(vinyl chloride) and polyurethane) containing a lipophili

26 y, poly(ethylene terephthalate glycol), poly(vinyl chloride), and poly(carbonate), showed significant

27 ar monomers: methyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and acrylonitrile.

28 tones, furans, acrylonitrile, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl chloride, and nitromethane) in the microgram range

29 also accommodates the use of aryl triflates, vinyl chlorides, and vinyl bromides as the electrophilic

30 to reactive transport scenarios considering vinyl chloride as a model compound and assessing, throug

31 bacterium that destroys dichloroethenes and vinyl chloride as part of its energy metabolism, generat

32 hiphilic graft copolymers consisting of poly(vinyl chloride) backbones and poly(oxyethylene methacryl

33 of magnitude as those of conventional poly-(vinyl chloride)-based electrodes.

34 used as a coating for polyurethane- and poly(vinyl chloride)-based membranes to develop ion-selective

35 The requisite vinyl chloride-bearing arylacetic acid precursors are re

36 1,1-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride both decreased from 6.8 and 0.77 mug/L, r

37 t the development of a solid-state, low-poly(vinyl chloride), carbon-based calcium ion-selective micr

38 e hydrocarbons, including trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, and chlor

39 toxic volatile organic pollutants, including vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and ben

40 A wide variety of vinyl chlorides could be formed under these conditions.

41 g the gene vcrA (or bvcA) encoding reductive vinyl chloride dehalogenases are important to achieve co

42 s substituted with good leaving groups (e.g. vinyl chloride epoxide).

43 n (-14.4 +/- 0.8 per thousand), and elevated vinyl chloride exposure (-12.5 +/- 0.4 per thousand), in

44 cation of the exposed workers by quartile of vinyl chloride exposure (in estimated ppm-years) yielded

45 omarker for mutant p53 protein is related to vinyl chloride exposure and may be an early indicator of

46 To determine the relation between vinyl chloride exposure and this p53 biomarker, the auth

47 er; ETH-7075) within a thin plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) film are reported.

48 ding monomeric porphyrins within a thin poly(vinyl chloride) film as a function of the level of volat

49 Liquid polymer [highly plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)] films are commonly used to prepare fluo

50 r 5-exo-trig aryl radical cyclization onto a vinyl chloride for synthesis of the immediate precursor.

51 determine the mechanisms of cyclopropane and vinyl chloride formation.

52 ild method to prepare aliphatic and aromatic vinyl chlorides from their corresponding ketones via tri

53 ropane in the curacin A pathway (Cur), and a vinyl chloride group in the jamaicamide pathway (Jam).

54 ond and an azide group on the modified poly (vinyl chloride) group of the membrane.

55 amines) or covalently bound (aminated-poly-(vinyl chloride)) hydrogen ion carriers is reported.

56 tode membranes, composed of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) impregnated with an ionophore, a proton

57 the S(N)2 reaction of Cl(-) with unactivated vinyl chloride in the gas phase occurs by a sigma attack

58 groups such as acrylates, methacrylates, and vinyl chloride, initiated with alkyl halides, sulfonyl h

59 ired breeder mice were bled before and after vinyl chloride injection.

60 The results suggest that vinyl chloride injections into BALB/cJ retired breeder m

61 study of such a mutant p53 biomarker, since vinyl chloride is known to cause specific p53 mutations

62 Prior to applying the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) ISM, the oxidation state of the electrod

63 Cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride levels were reduced in the transgenic tre

64 ntermediate layer between a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane and a Au electrode.

65 ed by using a approximately 1 mum thick poly(vinyl chloride) membrane plasticized with 2-nitrophenyl

66 dissociated electrolytes into the polar poly(vinyl chloride) membrane plasticized with o-nitrophenyl

67 on the submicrometer-thick plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane spin-coated on the poly(3-octyl

68 guanidinium ionophore in a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

69 orate was used as an ion exchanger in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

70 ipophilic cationic sites in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

71 (-2) to 10(-3) cm/s at both plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane/water and 1,2-dichloroethane/wa

72 ion in ratios is seen in both synthetic poly(vinyl chloride) membranes and in "real-life" samples of

73 wn by cyclic voltammetry at plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing dinonylnaphthalenes

74 que are here evaluated with plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing the sodium-selectiv

75 the upper detection limit for nonpolar poly(vinyl chloride) membranes plasticized with bis(2-ethylhe

76 , leads to the formation of cyclopropane and vinyl chloride moieties.

77 enoyl thioester, whereas Jam ECH(2) formed a vinyl chloride moiety by selectively generating the corr

78 The crucial vinyl chloride moiety was installed through electrophili

79 Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is a major chemical interme

80 osine (epsilonC), a product of reaction with vinyl chloride or through lipid peroxidation.

81 ly blended with traditional plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) or with noncrosslinked methacrylic polym

82 reparation of monodisperse, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) particles based on an automated particle

83 ethacrylate), poly(n-butylacrylate), or poly(vinyl chloride) plasticized with bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebac

84 Polymeric membrane electrodes based on poly(vinyl chloride) plasticized with o-nitrophenyl octyl eth

85 ueous suspensions of sensing cocktails (poly(vinyl chloride), plasticizer, active sensing components,

86 available to four-coordinate, Group 10 metal vinyl chloride polymerization systems.

87 In contrast, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride), polystyrene, and poly(acrylate) ionopho

88 TCE dechlorination, cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride production and dechlorination, and ethene

89 ons through cellulose tri acetate (CTA)/poly vinyl chloride (PVC) based polymer inclusion membrane.

90 nger and is formulated with plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and an inert lipophilic salt, trid

91 The water uptake of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and silicone rubber (SR) based cal

92 rac-(EBI)ZrMe(2)/MAO polymerizes VC to poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) by a radical mechanism initiated b

93 Lauric acid molecules and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) layers were used as model mobile a

94 an ion-exchanger doped and plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane and an electrolyte soluti

95 hane as a halide-selective ionophore in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes.

96 Infiltration of the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane into the pores of the car

97 analyte solution by diffusion across a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane to form a strongly fluore

98 t/antithrombotic heparin at polarizable poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane/water interfaces was deve

99 e of ion-carrier complex in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes and solutions have been

100 yldithiocarbamate) are characterized in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticized with dioctyl sebacate

101 ed of nonbiodegradable polymers such as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) raising toxicity concerns for long

102 Emissions of chlorinated dioxins from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) waste were not detected; however,

103 Mixtures of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with plasticizers have been used i

104 The polymer is plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), which is widely used as a materia

105 arbiturates when doped into plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

106 an membranes prepared with conventional poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

107 was created by casting a thin layer of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/nano-MIP composite on a graphite e

108 oducts, as well as the metabolic products of vinyl chloride, react with cellular DNA producing the mu

109 Vinyl chloride reacts with cellular DNA producing 3,N4-e

110 The abundance of Dehalococcoides (Dhc) and vinyl chloride reductase (vcrA) genes, monitored using q

111 rt here the first heterologous production of vinyl chloride reductase VcrA from Dehalococcoides mccar

112 Vinyl chloride reduction to ethene would be initiated wh

113 properties of reconstituted VcrA catalyzing vinyl chloride reduction with Ti(III)-citrate as reducta

114 ous (CIM) carbon as solid contact and a poly(vinyl chloride) reference membrane to contact the sample

115 can either be due to the absence of specific vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi or to

116 The fitness of vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi subpop

117 imethylformamide/ethylene glycol) or in poly(vinyl chloride) shows a blue shift with temperature decr

118 This article reviews studies of vinyl chloride, silica dust, and chemicals, including tr

119 ylene is a major route for the production of vinyl chloride, since production of the monomer is based

120 chloroacetaldehyde, a reactive metabolite of vinyl chloride that generates etheno adducts, increased

121 trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride to evaluate the relationship between the

122 hallenge with chemicals such as bleomycin or vinyl chloride to induce fibrosis, and models of graft-v

123 l chlorides and regioselective conversion of vinyl chlorides to alpha-chloroketones with sodium hypoc

124 mides and it also permits aryl triflates and vinyl chlorides to participate in Stille coupling.

125 xposure to 1,2-dichloroethane diminished the vinyl chloride transforming capacity of the culture.

126 xtraordinary splenomegaly was present in the vinyl chloride-treated microchimeric mice, accompanied b

127 ocarcinogens (e.g., acrolein, malonaldehyde, vinyl chloride, urethan) and are also found in untreated

128 predicted the sum of dechlorination products vinyl chloride (VC) and ethene (ETH) well.

129 (2)N(t)Bu)MX(2)/activator (M = Ti, Zr), with vinyl chloride (VC) and VC/propylene mixtures have been

130 ycobacterium strains that grow on ethene and vinyl chloride (VC) are widely distributed in the enviro

131 ixed culture using trichloroethene (TCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) as alternatives to PCBs, the two iso

132 eria can use cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) or vinyl chloride (VC) as an electron donor in the vadose z

133 Hyporheic zones mediate vinyl chloride (VC) biodegradation in groundwater discha

134 Although vinyl chloride (VC) clearly induces hepatic angiosarcoma

135 Bioremediation of vinyl chloride (VC) contamination in groundwater could b

136 ghter products cis-dichloroethene (cDCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) decreased in association with an enr

137 are a prevalent type of DNA damage caused by vinyl chloride (VC) exposure and oxidative stress.

138 Although the DNA adducts of vinyl chloride (VC) have been well characterized, previo

139 Vinyl chloride (VC) is a carcinogen generated in groundw

140 Occupational exposure to vinyl chloride (VC) is a well-documented risk factor for

141 lished for cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) suggests CSIA has significant potent

142 inates TCE, 1,1-DCE, cis-DCE, trans-DCE, and vinyl chloride (VC) to ethene, while strain 11a5 dechlor

143 oethylene (DCE), trans-1,2-DCE, 1,1-DCE, and vinyl chloride (VC) were 0.6, 6, 6, 11, and 13 ppb, resp

144 of the intermediates cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride (VC) which are even more toxic than the p

145 The reactions of vinyl chloride (VC) with representative late metal, sing

146 ter products (cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE), vinyl chloride (VC)).

147 nated intermediates dichloroethene (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC).

148 Vinyl chloride was found in at least 496 of the 1,430 Na

149 optimized conditions for the formation of E-vinyl chlorides were found to be the use of cyclopentadi

150 osure to bioactivated vinyl monomers such as vinyl chloride, which is a known human carcinogen.

151 Workers exposed to vinyl chloride who are at risk for the development of th

152 Treatment of a vinyl chloride with commercially available aqueous sodiu

153 Complexation of vinyl chloride with Na(+) does not alter this in-plane s

154 i cross-coupling of a wide range of aryl and vinyl chlorides with aryl- and alkylzinc reagents.

155 en 1987 and 1992 from a cohort of 225 French vinyl chloride workers and 111 unexposed controls (match

156 soning outbreaks, hepatic angiosarcoma among vinyl chloride workers, toxic oil syndrome in Spain, eos

157 wn that unactivated vinyl substrates such as vinyl chloride would afford gas phase, single-step halid