ライフサイエンスコーパス: violation

1 mly assigned patients without major protocol violations).

2 s sites excluded with Good Clinical Practice violations).

3 in a society, e.g., criminology and traffic violation.

4 udy and 49 were excluded because of protocol violation.

5 y models and were at greater risk of closure violation.

6 ere often driven by just one large system in violation.

7 correspondence to the degree of expectation violation.

8 itory regularities and global long-term rule violations.

9 ed to the identification of auditory pattern violations.

10 Children respond to norm violations.

11 e to wear seat belts in the setting of other violations.

12 p showed normal rejection of egocentric rule violations.

13 oposes descriptive models that capture these violations.

14 vised by authorities were suspected of major violations.

15 istening to first- and second-order sequence violations.

16 ons with relatively few and contained policy violations.

17 are also recruited in signaling social norm violations.

18 Six patients withdrew or had protocol violations.

19 ive per group) were excluded due to protocol violations.

20 cal methods to avoid common model-assumption violations.

21 atically manipulated to create four types of violations.

22 sexual selection theory and gender boundary violations.

23 ules as a class do not elicit the search for violations.

24 areas are seeing frequent NO2 concentration violations.

25 tructure and responds strongly to expectancy violations.

26 intervention or were withdrawn for protocol violations.

27 although all parties seem to have committed violations.

28 ng account of previously ignored statistical violations.

29 re had the greatest proportion of systems in violation (2.7% and 2.4%, respectively), while Ohio and

30 annual number of people served by systems in violation (278374 and 139149 people, respectively).

31 There were five major protocol violations (9%): three related to recruitment and consen

32 tic resonance imaging studies of expectation violation, a component of belief evaluation.

33 burden and HIV implications of human rights violations against sex workers.

34 ng in certain situations, collisions, moving violations, aggressive driving, sleepiness, alcohol abus

35 ral choice framework, we tested whether such violations also occur when the brain encodes the differe

36 me, the increased willingness to punish norm violations among similarity-focused participants provide

37 improving over time, groundwater systems in violation and average duration of violations are increas

38 ion, and improved tests of discrete symmetry violation and fundamental constant variation.

39 across-phrase agreement, both for agreement violations and for grammatical sentences (no agreement b

40 a robust link between the prevalence of rule violations and intrinsic honesty.

41 hat decision-makers focus on avoiding permit violations and negative publicity by embracing a conserv

42 e this platform by measuring Bell inequality violations and performing quantum state tomography.

43 Previous work has probed social norm violations and the feelings that such violations engende

44 Seven patients had protocol violations and thus 1694 patients were available for ana

45 cessions, nearly 30% have been cancelled for violations and we expect this percentage to increase as

46 were separable from responses to expectancy violation, and that reducibility of uncertainty in value

47 robust and systematic documentation of these violations, and countries and the medical community need

48 ignificantly more viral infections, protocol violations, and need for antilipid therapy occurred amon

49 ng nine approved users; most were procedural violations, and none violated participant confidentialit

50 ients receiving three doses without protocol violations, and on patients receiving at least one dose,

51 or research and HIV programmes, human rights violations, and stigma and discrimination continue to ch

52 re subsequently excluded because of protocol violations] and 248 [50%] to the EUC alone group), of wh

53 However, tolerance to such violations appeared to be mediated by prior-enhanced con

54 systems in violation and average duration of violations are increasing, indicating persistent nitrate

55 Research indicates that moral violations are judged less wrong when the violation resu

56 acts to violations of syntax even when these violations are not consciously detected, indicating that

57 Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behaviour m

58 erimental demonstration of a Bell inequality violation - are central to understanding the foundations

59 onfirmed, with predictability and prediction violations associated with increased blood oxygenation l

60 ke separated sites could produce data with a violation at least as large as we observe, even when all

61 Our result probes Lorentz symmetry violation at levels comparable to the ratio between the

62 onfirmed that preterm infants detect pattern violations at the same rate as full-terms, establishing

63 I, 1.20-1.90]); of making an error or safety violation attributed to fatigue (23.7% vs 15.5%; adjuste

64 he form of expressions that contain semantic violations, become conscious before expressions that do

65 ion and punishment of low-level offending or violation behavior.

66 ly and late processing of spatial prediction violation by performing combined recordings of saccadic

67 and sustained torture and other human rights violations by GoS and/or Janjaweed forces against non-Ar

68 e professionalism, consequences for specific violations by physicians have not been explored.

69 nflicts for 2003-08, and in-depth reports on violations committed in armed conflict during 1989-2008.

70 cial punishment behavior in response to norm violations compared with that in response to a low carbo

71 cy (WADA) at very different threshold doping violation concentrations.

72 ance when the rule specifies an exchange and violations correspond to cheating.

73 Growing international recognition of these violations creates opportunities for elimination, althou

74 The number of people served by systems in violation decreased from 1.5 million in 1997 to 200000 i

75 lating a Bell inequality, with the degree of violation determining the noise tolerance threshold.

76 Such violations directly and indirectly increase HIV suscepti

77 ow that experience of core and body-boundary-violation disgust are dissociable in both peripheral aut

78 h 18, 2011, to Dec 31, 2016, recorded by the Violation Documentation Center (VDC).

79 Number and gender agreement violations elicited a robust P600 between 400 and 900 ms

80 l norm violations and the feelings that such violations engender; however, a computational rendering

81 gaining a reward for second- and third-party violations (experiment 1), and we gave 3-year-olds the o

82 ore effectively about objects that committed violations, explored those objects more, and engaged in

83 s supporting exact and inexact search using 'violation-fixing' framework, (iii) search-based probabil

84 stic associations, or to gross environmental violations following a contextual switch.

85 We found that the proportion of systems in violation for nitrate significantly increased from 0.28%

86 mic equilibrium, and the consequence of such violation has not been well understood.

87 rther developments that can accommodate such violations have been put forth since then.

88 Third-party punishment of norm violations ("I punish you because you harmed him") seems

89 We experimentally realize this apparent violation in a controlled manner by enforcing a fair-sam

90 They have been held responsible for parity violation in nuclear and particle physics, but direct ev

91 To address a violation in the proportional hazards assumption, analys

92 tions in auditory cortex and to second-order violations in a frontoparietal network, a distinction on

93 y-of-censoring weights could fail because of violations in assumptions necessary to correct selection

94 erved distinct fMRI responses to first-order violations in auditory cortex and to second-order violat

95 MMRs in response to music temporal structure violations in both auditory and prefrontal cortical regi

96 an victims of torture and other human rights violations in Darfur during this time period.

97 diseased animals results in frequent residue violations in food-producing animals.

98 e-free survival to demonstrate the impact of violations in necessary assumptions.

99 thways to explain how the prevalence of rule violations in people's social environment, such as corru

100 d is dynamic with learning, overtraining and violations in reward expectation.

101 We found that ABL signals related to violations in reward prediction were only mildly affecte

102 Violations include homicide; physical and sexual violenc

103 ity of these effects across a range of moral violations including sexuality, food, property, and grou

104 Moreover, the nature of the violations indicate that the permits associated with leg

105 The expectancy violation interpretation of the lateral parietal recogni

106 ssion as opposed to commission, and when the violation is a byproduct as opposed to a means to an end

107 n by gradient terms; hence, detailed-balance violation is strongly coupled to interfacial phenomena.

108 tory cortex, that surprise due to prediction violations is encoded by local field potential oscillati

109 ht children were omitted because of protocol violations, leaving 255 children for the final analyses.

110 end point secondary to an exclusion criteria violation (n = 1), acute rejection (n = 2), or indetermi

111 ostic work-up, including those with protocol violations (n = 16), were followed for 3 months.

112 ons and cultural legacies that generate rule violations not only have direct adverse economic consequ

113 .5 , in which the largest number of distance violations occurs.

114 No violation of a Bell inequality has been observed for a s

115 The recently reported violation of a Bell inequality using entangled electroni

116 en systems, most starkly demonstrated by the violation of a Bell inequality.

117 The observed violation of a Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is clear eviden

118 We also observe a strong violation of a CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt)-type Be

119 In particular, we connect the violation of a multipartite Bell inequality with the amo

120 However, the MMN may also reflect the violation of a prediction based on the sequence of stand

121 arch for neural activity compatible with the violation of active predictions, learned from the contin

122 racteristics of the stimulation but from the violation of an abstract congruency rule.

123 both assessment and appropriate responses to violation of assumptions.

124 enarios, including the presence of noise and violation of basic model assumptions.

125 for improbable events and thus signaled the violation of Bayesian predictions.

126 ll is remarkable: it is a consequence of the violation of Bell inequalities by entangled quantum syst

127 enerating certified randomness, based on the violation of Bell inequalities.

128 tions resulting from quantum physics, is the violation of classical symmetries, collectively referred

129 ), and providing clinical narratives without violation of confidentiality (16%; 7/48).

130 lectronic transport properties suggests that violation of conventional Fermi liquid behavior is close

131 These results, which represent a formal violation of conventional linear response theory, provid

132 magnetic switching in organic molecules and violation of dipolar selection rules in atoms.

133 ce of the CSL mechanism is an extremely tiny violation of energy-momentum conservation, which can, in

134 In this paper, we show that violation of ergodicity in the fast dynamics can drive t

135 Here we demonstrate a violation of established octahedral tilt rules in the do

136 FN) that is sensitive to both reward and the violation of expectation.

137 s that lacks protease mutations, in apparent violation of fundamental evolutionary theory.

138 study thus represents an example of a strong violation of Gibrat's law.

139 ence against women is widely recognised as a violation of human rights and a public health problem.

140 g, a form of modern slavery, is an egregious violation of human rights with profound personal and pub

141 the photon energy of the excitation pulse, a violation of Kasha's Rule that confirms that the lowest-

142 allenges in computational deconvolution: (i) violation of linear addition of expression levels from m

143 Here we search for violation of Lorentz symmetry for electrons by performin

144 iments we report here that, in a paradoxical violation of mechanically driven activation kinetics, ne

145 of episodic content, but is a marker of the violation of memory expectations.

146 omosome segregation during female meiosis in violation of Mendel's first law.

147 um (n=33 996), then tested them for possible violation of Mendelian randomization assumptions.

148 th humans and animals are known to exhibit a violation of rationality known as "decoy effect": introd

149 ivation in this circuitry in response to the violation of reward expectations, unmedicated OCD partic

150 ugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) in violation of rules, and considered that some ambiguity u

151 ignals after stimulus change, indicating the violation of sensory and associative predictions, respec

152 Here, we report a violation of such assumption.

153 o performed experimental tests, based on the violation of temporal steering inequalities, of the secu

154 y, whether the incarceration resulted from a violation of terms of the person's community supervision

155 Our results, combined with potential violation of the additivity assumption in many-species c

156 robustness of their likelihood ratio test to violation of the assumption of Gaussian regression resid

157 g the possibility of crossover excitation in violation of the canonical ON-OFF segregation scheme.

158 We find a violation of the CHSH-Bell inequality of 2.35 +/- 0.18,

159 can conspire to create features in apparent violation of the classic theory.

160 ution exist in protein solutions in apparent violation of the classical laws of phase equilibrium.

161 r-defibrillator procedures were performed in violation of the criteria set forth in a National Covera

162 nd visibility values can lead to an apparent violation of the duality principle.

163 ssociations, which may have been due to bias violation of the ETA assumption on which these models re

164 TW estimators were biased because of serious violation of the ETA assumption.

165 esonance-stabilized radical anion, formed in violation of the even-electron rule, to be diagnostic of

166 and the response function we detect a clear violation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem.

167 technique is powerful and robust to possible violation of the independence assumption.

168 ve value of the existing options, which is a violation of the independence principle.

169 The proportion of eyes with violation of the ISNT rule, laminar dot sign, nasal shif

170 on, we have shown our method to be robust to violation of the latent variable assumption, an importan

171 half a century ago to explain this apparent violation of the laws of transplantation.

172 aits when population stratification leads to violation of the LMM's constant-residual variance assump

173 ing of current COBRA methods is the possible violation of the loop law in the computed steady-state f

174 can be used to assess the degree to which a violation of the main identifying assumption of the cont

175 d (random) force autocorrelation demonstrate violation of the Markovian assumption, challenging stand

176 hich were apparently not overly sensitive to violation of the missing-at-random assumption.

177 A number of sensitivity analyses exploring violation of the MR results supported our main findings.

178 Here, we report another violation of the orbit-composition pattern: two planets

179 only subjects who could never be exposed, a violation of the positivity or experimental treatment ef

180 tentially dangerous avenue of T cell help in violation of the principle of linked Ag recognition.

181 reactivity of the nucleophile increased, in violation of the reactivity/selectivity principle.

182 eflects quenching of the plasmon wave due to violation of the resonance condition.

183 roup of ganglion cells, possibly signaling a violation of the retina's motion prediction.

184 molecular glassformers or liquid metals, the violation of the Stokes-Einstein relation signals the on

185 teristic feature of spin ice is its apparent violation of the third law of thermodynamics.

186 In one regime one can cause an apparent violation of the usual second law, through a process of

187 syn-chloro-gem-chlorofluorocyclopropane, in violation of the Woodward-Hoffmann-DePuy (WHD) rule.

188 ons and muons have not revealed any definite violation of this assumption, recent studies of B-meson

189 zed logarithms that naturally arise from the violation of this axiom.

190 Herein, we demonstrate a striking violation of this concept: The anion [B12 Cl11 ](-) spon

191 ned taste stimuli, as well as the unexpected violation of those learned associations.

192 t electric dipole moment as a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induc

193 ges due to electronic effects and leads to a violation of trends predicted by the widely accepted ele

194 A violation of trust can have quite different consequences

195 Phylogenetic analyses suggest that violations of "Dollo's law"--that is, re-evolution of lo

196 ates have been demonstrated and used to show violations of Bell's inequality and to implement simple

197 ogical essentialism can uniquely account for violations of category-based expectancies.

198 the brain processes visual features, such as violations of classic energy-type models.

199 ical variables (Fisher's exact test used for violations of Cochran's assumptions) and Student's t tes

200 iven primarily by imprisonment for technical violations of community supervision rather than new felo

201 ompared to the uniform case, and may lead to violations of detailed balance.

202 ws strong spatial entanglement that leads to violations of EPR criteria for separability.

203 prediction errors are signals that indicate violations of expectations and are known to be encoded b

204 that punishment is the standard response to violations of fairness norms.

205 Cannery inspectors found violations of federal canned-food regulations that could

206 ound that the method is reasonably robust to violations of four key assumptions, it can be highly sen

207 Participants read sentences with violations of gender agreement among Spanish nouns, dete

208 ensure humane prison conditions, constitute violations of human rights to be free of discrimination

209 wars), forced many people to migrate, led to violations of human rights, and diverted resources away

210 dicting the ground states of diradicals, (3) violations of Hund's rule, (4) the chemistry of phenylni

211 The international community has left these violations of international humanitarian and human right

212 h workers facing such systematic and serious violations of international humanitarian law.

213 is particularly prone to bias resulting from violations of its strong assumptions about recent mortal

214 daptation effects, and cortical responses to violations of linguistic expectations.

215 We find that our method is fairly robust to violations of model assumptions caused by population str

216 eemed to arise from biologically interesting violations of model assumptions, which emphasizes how po

217 s humans perform poorly when asked to detect violations of most conditional rules, we predicted and f

218 ) about the likelihood of investigations for violations of online professionalism by using 10 hypothe

219 e their data for nonpositivity and deal with violations of positivity in practice.

220 und that 11-month-old infants (N = 110) used violations of prior expectations as special opportunitie

221 These findings suggest that violations of rational choice theory reflect adaptive co

222 Further violations of rational decision-making were observed usi

223 istic basis for behavioral context-dependent violations of rationality.

224 MMN) is an event related potential evoked by violations of regularity.

225 tics, people's uncanny accuracy at detecting violations of social exchange rules does not reflect a c

226 ctions with pinpoint accuracy, searching for violations of social exchange rules only when these are

227 in which each of these experiences represent violations of species-expected caregiving conditions, th

228 odolsky-Rosen steering has been explored via violations of steering inequalities both theoretically a

229 rect evidence that the human brain reacts to violations of syntax even when these violations are not

230 assessed temporal and geographic trends for violations of the 10 mg nitrate-N L(-1) MCL in the conte

231 s loading decrease will still result in >25% violations of the 4 mug chla/L value in the two embaymen

232 This policy predicts violations of the axiom of transitivity when three equal

233 Several apparent violations of the cleft-closure/efficacy paradigm have e

234 e and relative consequences of two potential violations of the closed-population assumption: (1) mixt

235 ed to assess inference in light of potential violations of the exclusion restriction assumption.

236 en exposed and unexposed subjects that avoid violations of the experimental treatment assignment (pos

237 orrelates with the frequency and severity of violations of the Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preferen

238 a classic measure of economic irrationality: violations of the Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preferen

239 introducing a significantly large number of violations of the NOE-based distance restraints for a di

240 in judgment and decision making, highlights violations of the rational model and proposes descriptiv

241 norms in the dictator game with responses to violations of the same norms in third-party punishment a

242 that the sensitivity of metabolic optima to violations of the steady state constraints carries biolo

243 Violations of the Wiedemann-Franz law are typically an i

244 Violations of these constraints have been observed to re

245 n microscopy data, we discovered interesting violations of these rules of outer retinal connectivity:

246 Because violations of this assumption can lead to biased estimat

247 Violations of this assumption can lead to false conclusi

248 Violations of this assumption result in underestimation

249 Notably, violations of trust from a cooperative counterpart elici

250 in a fourth experiment reporting significant violations of weak stochastic transitivity in human obse

251 is task under the infinite-sites assumption, violations of which, due to chromosomal deletions and lo

252 lth systems, in addition to addressing other violations of women's sexual and reproductive health and

253 oding for conditional predictions (and their violations) of stimuli that unconditionally activate the

254 subsequently excluded because of a protocol violation]), of whom 336 (89%) completed the 3 month pri

255 Thus, early in life, expectancy violations offer a wedge into the problem of what to lea

256 the AD group, who commonly committed traffic violations, often related to cognitive impairment.

257 s of delusions were connected to expectation violation (P < 0.0001) but not familiarity regions, demo

258 Using an expectancy violation paradigm, we measured looking time responses t

259 hment toward those with reputations for norm violation per se; instead, they use reputation self-bene

260 graphic scope of allegations of human rights violations perpetrated against civilians in Darfur and t

261 Many of the violations pertain to the illegal extraction of CITES-li

262 at population, which excluded major protocol violations (prohibited resistance or not receiving a pro

263 eveloped an index of the 'prevalence of rule violations' (PRV) based on country-level data from the y

264 trolled trials suffered from a high protocol violation rate and was excluded from the final analysis.

265 elf-regulatory system for exposing marketing violations relies largely on complaints from company out

266 mining the appropriate punishment for a norm violation requires consideration of both the perpetrator

267 ially reduces the occurrence of interference violations resulting from inevitable spin bias and coupl

268 al violations are judged less wrong when the violation results from omission as opposed to commission

269 aviors that reflected the particular kind of violation seen.

270 r in the bvFTD group included theft, traffic violations, sexual advances, trespassing, and public uri

271 ter decisions while ignoring mere expectancy violation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To make good decisions,

272 ad array of domains, including interpersonal violations (Studies 1, 2), prosocial intentions (Study 3

273 use it might reflect processes caused by the violation such as error handling rather than application

274 nces were observed between number and gender violations, suggesting that the two features are process

275 Yet when people observe a fairness violation targeted at another, they change their decisio

276 xperience and a higher proportion of driving violations than control subjects.

277 ula can encode information about social norm violations that correlate with changes in overt behavior

278 ayesian model where agents ignore expectancy violations that do not update beliefs or values.

279 es, prioritizing certain types of regulatory violations that pose the highest risks, enforcing laws,

280 activity that was observed only to syntactic violations that were consciously detected.

281 raction task, we demonstrated that syntactic violations that were not consciously detected nonetheles

282 ore expressions that do not contain semantic violations, that the more negative a verbal expression i

283 rotocol population because of major protocol violations; the per-protocol population thus included 82

284 quential stochastic regularities, and detect violations therein.

285 roximation, despite the fact that systematic violations to its predictions can be found.

286 Violations to the Administrative Regulations were found.

287 .S. public water suppliers have reported MCL violations to the national Safe Drinking Water Informati

288 erations taken into account and the types of violations to which such considerations were applied.

289 how the infant brain responds to prediction violations using a cross-modal cueing paradigm.

290 We probed norm violations using a two-party, repeated fairness game (ul

291 Following exclusions due to protocol violations, we analysed 214 patients (114 extrafine inha

292 th disclosed environmental health and safety violations, we differentiate between a chemical signatur

293 r ethical behaviour and reporting of ethical violations were analysed with chi-square analyses.

294 ked to the study interventions, and protocol violations were infrequent.

295 ings, and later measures suggested that such violations were more easily accommodated for well-known

296 Violations were realized both within the phrase and acro

297 Infants detected a violation when an object that was self-propelled and age

298 Infants also detected a violation when an object that was self-propelled and fur

299 Trafficking is a global human rights violation with multiple and complex mental health conseq

300 ith swift, certain, and modest sanctions for violations, with the aim to reduce crime and keep alcoho