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1 te of recurrent infection and participate in viral clearance.
2 f proinflammatory cytokines after successful viral clearance.
3 he identification of potential correlates of viral clearance.
4 lation and cytokine production) and enhanced viral clearance.
5 ar compartments and, as such, can facilitate viral clearance.
6  virus-specific T cells in order to expedite viral clearance.
7 LPR(-/-) mice enhanced morbidity and delayed viral clearance.
8 ic CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and inefficient viral clearance.
9 a antibodies that are critical for efficient viral clearance.
10 ce nor T-cell responses prior to spontaneous viral clearance.
11 pDC-dependent antibody production influences viral clearance.
12 specific T-cell responses, including in vivo viral clearance.
13 dinated immune response that is critical for viral clearance.
14 o be the most efficient antibody isotype for viral clearance.
15 (+) T and NK cells, which is associated with viral clearance.
16 ize liver damage by cytotoxic T cells during viral clearance.
17 delicate balance between immunopathology and viral clearance.
18 nues to drive a CD4(+) T cell response after viral clearance.
19 enous IFN-I rescues CD8(+)T cells, promoting viral clearance.
20 independent of other factors that may favour viral clearance.
21 of such complications but could also prolong viral clearance.
22 viral COPD exacerbation, which do not affect viral clearance.
23 e or during persistent infection can promote viral clearance.
24 cs for negating host immune surveillance and viral clearance.
25 tis B virus (HBV) infection is essential for viral clearance.
26 nate viral antigen-bearing cells and slowing viral clearance.
27 eningitis virus (LCMV) but have no impact on viral clearance.
28  needed in our model to explain the eventual viral clearance.
29 ith rejection before (9.1%) or after (26.0%) viral clearance.
30 cell (Teff) responses that are essential for viral clearance.
31  hepatitis B (AHB), which usually results in viral clearance.
32 he involvement of the innate immune cells in viral clearance.
33 ing that class Ia molecules are required for viral clearance.
34 us graft loss due to BKVN preferably post-BK viral clearance.
35 8 enhances their immune effector function of viral clearance.
36 other persistent antagonists with the aim of viral clearance.
37  adaptive immune response and accompanied by viral clearance.
38 ed amplification assays were used to confirm viral clearance.
39 enance of RBV uptake may contribute to rapid viral clearance.
40 fic CD8 T cell immune response necessary for viral clearance.
41 tly decline in a manner suggestive of active viral clearance.
42 ns that indicate the possibility of eventual viral clearance.
43 survival, it was necessary for STAg-mediated viral clearance.
44 ing apoptosis, and this results in decreased viral clearance.
45 henotype and suggesting their involvement in viral clearance.
46 ectly inhibit antiviral immunity and prevent viral clearance.
47 l deficiency did not significantly influence viral clearance.
48 in early infection and later contributing to viral clearance.
49 infection but increased in the airways after viral clearance.
50 to 3 weeks after infection due to failure of viral clearance.
51  induction by immunization can contribute to viral clearance.
52 might activate T-cell responses that mediate viral clearance.
53  target for long-term suppressive therapy or viral clearance.
54 virus-specific CD8 T cell response and rapid viral clearance.
55 munodominant CD8(+) T cell epitopes enhanced viral clearance.
56 aborted during chronic infection, preventing viral clearance.
57 hase and is prominent during immune-mediated viral clearance.
58  restricting virus replication and promoting viral clearance.
59 d peak viral replication but did not prevent viral clearance.
60 ong host immune response against HCV favours viral clearance.
61 ns in airway epithelium without jeopardizing viral clearance.
62 l from baseline compared to patients without viral clearance.
63 tent with this, IL-17RA was not required for viral clearance.
64 lls before migrating to the lungs to mediate viral clearance.
65 potentiate both tumor immunosurveillance and viral clearance.
66 d early infection but were not essential for viral clearance.
67 ntributing to neuroinflammation and lowering viral clearance.
68 eks followed by a delayed seroconversion and viral clearance.
69 etween antibody levels and the efficiency of viral clearance.
70  Typically, inflammasome activation leads to viral clearance.
71 -DP to HBV-RT is not associated with delayed viral clearance.
72  or pegylated interferon-alpha can result in viral clearance.
73 ped along with the inflammatory response and viral clearance.
74 es to protection from immunopathology during viral clearance.
75 athy, while downregulation of MHC-I prevents viral clearance.
76 of soluble inflammatory mediators even after viral clearance.
77 evels of inflammatory cytokines, and delayed viral clearance.
78 e responses are weak and thus rarely lead to viral clearance.
79 nhanced viremia and inflammation and delayed viral clearance.
80 s (HCV) infection long after therapy-induced viral clearance.
81 lls in the airways was associated with early viral clearance.
82 dependent factors associated with POAE after viral clearance.
83 nduction of autoimmunity as well as impaired viral clearance.
84 caused substantial RSV disease despite their viral clearance.
85 and mild hepatitis was observed, followed by viral clearance.
86 i-viral immune responses, leading to delayed viral clearance.
87 directly cleave viral DNA, thereby promoting viral clearance.
88 at adaptive T cell immunity is important for viral clearance.
89 owed a strong antiviral response and induced viral clearance.
90 ng ART concentrations in such sites enhances viral clearance.
91         DeltaF508 mice demonstrated impaired viral clearance, a slower type I interferon response and
92 h their synergistic but spatially segregated viral clearance activities.
93 l immune responses and substantially delayed viral clearance after exposure to systemic LCMV or mucos
94 th hepatitis C virus (HCV) achieve sustained viral clearance after pegylated interferon (peginterfero
95  an important determinant of lymphoid tissue viral clearance and absence of lymph node immunopatholog
96 and effector functions, which may facilitate viral clearance and alleviate liver injury.
97 to enteroviral infection, leading to reduced viral clearance and an increased risk of cardiac patholo
98                                              Viral clearance and associated immunopathology were meas
99 ects of the antibody are not limited to free viral clearance and blocking new infection but also incl
100 h previous studies have demonstrated delayed viral clearance and blunted effector T cell responses in
101 erformed in the index patient at the time of viral clearance and compared with an OLT cohort with per
102  severe plasma leakage occurs at the time of viral clearance and defervescence in dengue hemorrhagic
103 ation, seen in wild type (WT) B6 mice, after viral clearance and demyelination.
104 persistence of T-cell activation well beyond viral clearance and detect EBOV-specific T cells.
105 viral immune response, which is critical for viral clearance and disease resolution.
106                   WAS KO mice showed reduced viral clearance and enhanced immunopathology during LCMV
107 ion, and IKKepsilon expression and inhibited viral clearance and expression of genes required for ant
108       The precise role of these molecules in viral clearance and immune-mediated liver injury is not
109 expression on nonhematopoietic cells limited viral clearance and immunopathology in infected tissues.
110 iral LRI, but the role of TCD8 impairment in viral clearance and immunopathology is unclear.
111 , CD8 T cells play an important role in both viral clearance and immunopathology.
112 ated with a delay both in the early phase of viral clearance and in illness in Treg-cell-depleted mic
113                        In the current study, viral clearance and inflammation resolution were indeed
114  demonstrative differences in their rates of viral clearance and kinetics of early viral decline.
115 ution of inflammation, with implications for viral clearance and lung pathology.
116 ties of IFN-lambda4 that can be important in viral clearance and other clinical conditions.
117 innate and adaptive responses have a role in viral clearance and protection, they can also contribute
118 stinal pathogen, plays a significant role in viral clearance and protects against reinfection.
119 AECs and CD103+ DCs is crucial for effective viral clearance and recovery from injury, which has pote
120                                              Viral clearance and SP-D/SP-A upregulation were unimpair
121  to be associated with HCV treatment-induced viral clearance and subsequently to be a key determinant
122 indings support a critical role of T-bet for viral clearance and suggest T-bet deficiency as an impor
123 a A virus since IL-10(-/-) mice had improved viral clearance and survival after infection compared to
124 piratory viral challenge, mediating enhanced viral clearance and survival to lethal influenza infecti
125    We propose that a combination of impaired viral clearance and T-cell/macrophage dysregulation caus
126 virulence of WNVKOU was associated with poor viral clearance and the induction of a poor neutralizing
127             These data demonstrate efficient viral clearance, and a protective effect of subdominant
128             CD8(+) T cells are important for viral clearance, and although often ineffective in neona
129 ducing increased migration to MLNs, enhanced viral clearance, and attenuated lung injury.
130  impaired antiviral CD8(+) T cell responses, viral clearance, and CD8(+) T cell-mediated host recover
131                   This pathway might mediate viral clearance, and disruptions might be involved in th
132 rtance in shaping adaptive immune responses, viral clearance, and immune-based inflammation, tissue-s
133 ate that interleukin-10 (IL-10) can suppress viral clearance, and interventional blockade of IL-10 ac
134                    T cells are necessary for viral clearance, and many age-dependent intrinsic T cell
135 Topical prednisolone acetate interfered with viral clearance, and ocular disease rebounded in prednis
136 hroughout the viral replication cycle, rapid viral clearance, and prevention of potentially harmful i
137 l respiratory tract infection, mechanisms of viral clearance, and the well-recognized consequences of
138 onic hepatitis E but become detectable after viral clearance; and (3) that HEV-specific T-cell respon
139 ly 15%); and (iii) no visible papillomas and viral clearance ( approximately 65%).
140 CD8 T cells in the lung are as effective for viral clearance as neutralizing antibodies when present
141 ng inflammation was more prevalent following viral clearance, as leukocyte numbers peaked at 14 days
142 We found that depletion of CD8 T cells after viral clearance, as well as blockade of NKG2D, reversed
143                            Regardless of the viral clearance at the end of treatment, there was a sig
144 ayed resolution of herpetic lesions, reduced viral clearance at the site of infection and draining po
145 nished RSV-induced illness without affecting viral clearance at the site of infection.
146 is increase was not the result of failure in viral clearance because viral titers in granzyme B-defic
147 LR2-mediated immune response plays a role in viral clearance because wild-type mice cleared Candid 1
148 on that recapitulates the key differences in viral clearance between early life and adulthood and fin
149                                      Despite viral clearance, bronchiolitis and alveolitis persisted
150 al cell shedding, which not only accelerates viral clearance but also contributes to acute obstructio
151 h CD4 and CD8 T cells not only contribute to viral clearance but also facilitate RSV-induced disease.
152  elucidate immune mechanisms that facilitate viral clearance but may also contribute to persistent lu
153 c nonresponders (NR), and those with initial viral clearance but subsequent breakthrough or relapse (
154  immunity that, on the one hand, can promote viral clearance, but alternately can increase necroinfla
155 ssion of vasculitis has been associated with viral clearance, but few studies have reported the effec
156     T cells rapidly undergo contraction upon viral clearance, but how T cell function and fate are de
157                            T cells assist in viral clearance, but immune regulation serves to limit t
158 iciency enhanced T cell responses to promote viral clearance, but increased IL-22 in vivo decreased T
159                          IL-33, required for viral clearance by cytotoxic T cells, is generally expre
160                                              Viral clearance by day 5 and clinical responses were com
161                                        Rapid viral clearance by pegIFNalpha was confirmed in HEV gt1,
162 sults suggest that MPA preinfection inhibits viral clearance by suppressing the antiviral response pa
163 on immunosuppressive mechanisms that prevent viral clearance by the host.
164 tively inhibited HCV replication and induced viral clearance by the IFN-alpha+RBV combination treatme
165 K(d)M2(82-90) response resulted in effective viral clearance by the subdominant epitope with less ill
166 nitored daily viral load kinetics, estimated viral clearance, calculated the half-life of the virus i
167            We propose that noncytopathic CNS viral clearance can be achieved by therapeutic antiviral
168                               We showed that viral clearance can be achieved for high anti-HBV antibo
169                       We further showed that viral clearance can be achieved for low equilibrium anti
170               Host defenses, while effecting viral clearance, contribute substantially to inflammatio
171 trol mice), neurological disease followed by viral clearance (Deltavhs infection of Stat1(-/-) mice a
172 sease severity but had no effect on eventual viral clearance, disease symptoms, or survival.
173 ells in regulating CD8+ T cell responses and viral clearance during chronic viral infection.
174 on alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) is crucial to viral clearance during dengue virus (DENV) infection; ho
175 fine the mechanism(s) likely responsible for viral clearance during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
176 regulation of antiviral immune responses and viral clearance during IAV infection.IMPORTANCE The NOD-
177 F receptor blockade did not adversely affect viral clearance during influenza infection in mice.
178 pe I IFN (IFN-alpha) response is crucial for viral clearance during primary viral infections.
179 and immunopathology while preserving optimal viral clearance during respiratory virus infections.
180          The relationships between RSV load, viral clearance dynamics, and disease severity have not
181 MPV-infected mice indicated that MDA5 alters viral clearance, enhances disease severity and pulmonary
182  CD8(+) T cells, were critical for mediating viral clearance, even in the presence of a functional in
183 f 4 with reinfection, demonstrated sustained viral clearance for a median of 26 months since last HCV
184 tically examines an emerging tool to measure viral clearance from biomanufacturing streams, monitor a
185                                     However, viral clearance from infected MHC I(-/-) parenchyma was
186 hanges were similar over the dose range, and viral clearance from the brains occurred uniformly by da
187  illnesses of unknown origin for years after viral clearance from the circulation.
188      CD8+ cytotoxic T cells are critical for viral clearance from the lungs upon influenza virus infe
189 idity and mortality despite similar rates of viral clearance from the lungs.
190 RSV in sOP children may slow the kinetics of viral clearance from the nasopharynx and allow for viral
191 not interfere with antiviral Ab responses or viral clearance from the spleen, pancreatic lymph nodes,
192                         13% of patients with viral clearance had increased LDL and 33% experienced in
193 n the Treated Hepatitis C Group who achieved viral clearance had increased LDL and cholesterol from b
194 nd that patients responding to IFNalpha with viral clearance had significantly higher serum levels of
195        Although ROS is necessary for optimal viral clearance, if not neutralized efficiently, it may
196 R343V NCRD decreased morbidity and increased viral clearance in a murine model of IAV infection using
197 eutralizing antibodies peaked at the time of viral clearance in all spontaneous resolvers, whereas ch
198 ated animals following challenge and delayed viral clearance in C3-deficient mice.
199 ron-gamma production, did not lead to faster viral clearance in CD40 transgenic mice.
200 ransfer of wild-type CD8(+) T cells restored viral clearance in Cxcr3(-/-) animals.
201 h H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1 strains, and improved viral clearance in ferrets.
202 functional avidity have been associated with viral clearance in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and
203 e antigen B27 is associated with spontaneous viral clearance in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
204                                     Enhanced viral clearance in IL-10(-/-) mice was not correlated wi
205 ously known, which presumably contributes to viral clearance in infected animals.
206       The increased inflammation and reduced viral clearance in IPS-1-knockout mice was accompanied b
207 acrophages deficient in Atf3 showed enhanced viral clearance in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus an
208         Neither mutation negatively affected viral clearance in mice, and compensation by the unmutat
209 t loss of IL-21 signaling results in reduced viral clearance in models of lymphocytic choriomeningiti
210 ute to progressive liver damage and impaired viral clearance in NASH.
211  immune response is associated with impaired viral clearance in Nlrc5(-/-) mice.
212 een associated with interferon (IFN)-induced viral clearance in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
213            This was supported by evidence of viral clearance in some animals and new infections in pr
214 ection, and this was associated with delayed viral clearance in the few surviving TRAIL(-/-) mice.
215 ge with LCMV-clone 13, resulting in impaired viral clearance in the liver.
216 ence of WNVKOU also was associated with poor viral clearance in the periphery (sera and spleen), a sk
217 med, and Sel K(-/-) mice exhibited decreased viral clearance in the periphery and increased viral tit
218 inuum outcomes were self-reported except for viral clearance in treatment-experienced participants.
219 ly impacting autoimmune susceptibilities and viral clearance in vivo.
220 ower liver disease progression and increased viral clearance in women, the disease burden from HCV in
221 timicrobial responses, which led to impaired viral clearance, increased viral dissemination, and more
222  no skin T(RM) cells showed greatly impaired viral clearance, indicating that T(RM) cells provide sup
223                                              Viral clearance involves immune cell cytolysis of infect
224 ls show markedly decreased contraction after viral clearance, leading to the establishment of massive
225 equire efficient T cell responses to promote viral clearance, limit immunopathology, and enhance surv
226  basal autophagy, where the former acts as a viral clearance mechanism abrogating infection, while th
227 ences of IFN activation, while important for viral clearance, modify the host proinflammatory respons
228 fluenza infection, Egr2 CKO mice had delayed viral clearance, more weight loss, and more severe patho
229 ast 3 weeks postinfection, past the point of viral clearance observed in the kidneys.
230                                  Spontaneous viral clearance occurred in 29 of 37 (78.4%) patients an
231 ce of pneumonitis was seen in the lungs when viral clearance occurred.
232 iral RNAs, indicating that cytokine-mediated viral clearance occurs in an antigen-independent manner.
233                                     Although viral clearance occurs in approximately 25% of patients
234 Successful immunity to HBV is age dependent: viral clearance occurs in most adults, whereas neonates
235 e response to HBV antigens is age dependent: viral clearance occurs in most adults, while neonates an
236 ent inflammation in the absence of effective viral clearance occurs in VZV vasculopathy and VZV infec
237 ces heterosubtypic immunity that accelerates viral clearance of a second strain, even if the external
238  as the role of NKs in mediating IFN-induced viral clearance of chronic HCV infection.
239                                       Robust viral clearance of HCV was observed in infected patients
240  T cells have been shown to be essential for viral clearance of mouse norovirus (MNV) infection.
241 orbidity and mortality without impairment in viral clearance or functional heterotypic immunity.
242 hough the contribution of individual NKRs to viral clearance or persistence remains to be clarified.
243 iral genome variations play a role in either viral clearance or persistence.
244               T cells play a crucial role in viral clearance or persistence; however, the precise mec
245 decreased antigenic stimulation after either viral clearance or viral variation.
246 a new mechanism by which nanoART can enhance viral clearance over native drug formulations.
247       Viral loads were low in many cases and viral clearance rapid.
248 c effector mechanisms, resulting in enhanced viral clearance, recovery from sublethal infection, and
249                                              Viral clearance, reinfection, and intercalating infectio
250 sion of Ag-specific naive CD8(+) T cells and viral clearance remained fully intact.
251 ction, yet their contribution to spontaneous viral clearance remains controversial.
252                                              Viral clearance requires effector T-cell egress from the
253 function, resulting in significant tumor and viral clearance, respectively.
254                                              Viral clearance results in PD-1(lo) functional virus-spe
255 LA-B 57 was associated with a higher rate of viral clearance (risk ratio = 2.0; 95% confidence interv
256 rent efforts to develop latency reversal and viral clearance strategies to eradicate established HIV
257  beginning to enter combination testing with viral clearance strategies.
258  revealed that migration is not required for viral clearance, suggesting a cytokine-mediated antivira
259 e activated during recovery, coincident with viral clearance, suggesting an important role of this ce
260 omen had a significantly higher incidence of viral clearance than did men (age-adjusted hazard ratio,
261 ion has greater influence on the kinetics of viral clearance than the efficiency of virus neutralizat
262 allenged with RSV was associated with potent viral clearance that was mediated at least partly throug
263 in IFNARKO mice than B6 mice, although after viral clearance, the frequencies of TSKB20-specific CD8+
264 meningitis virus (LCMV)-infected mice during viral clearance, the persistence of wild-type virus, or
265 es, with slopes reflecting the rate of serum viral clearance, the rate of loss of intracellular viral
266                               However, after viral clearance, there was a subsequent approximately 50
267 ul to predict progression versus spontaneous viral clearance, thereby helping guide the need for anti
268          While T cells are indispensable for viral clearance, they also contribute to immunopathology
269 al to shaping the outcome of infection, from viral clearance to persistence.
270 lism by DGKs can serve a crucial function in viral clearance upon lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
271 short time (HTST) treatment, a commonly used viral clearance upstream strategy.
272 tokines released by T cells also can promote viral clearance via noncytolytic processes.
273 or role in both tumor immunosurveillance and viral clearance via their effector functions.
274 CMI, the incidence of subsequent spontaneous viral clearance was 24 of 26 (92.3%) compared with 5 of
275 the two groups that received a loading dose--viral clearance was accelerated (P</=0.05), and the AUC
276 liver biopsies from SVR patients showed that viral clearance was accompanied by decreased expression
277                                 On-treatment viral clearance was accompanied by rapid downregulation
278                        Interestingly, faster viral clearance was associated with a >/=4-fold NAb resp
279 ntaneous, but not antiviral therapy-induced, viral clearance was associated with increased antiviral
280  RSV compared with nonallergic mice, whereas viral clearance was comparable in both mouse groups.
281                                    Moreover, viral clearance was impaired in UNC93B1 mutant mice, des
282 atients with primary infections, spontaneous viral clearance was observed in 83% of reinfected patien
283                     No further compromise of viral clearance was observed when DCs were continuously
284                                   Similarly, viral clearance was rescued upon restored IPS-1 signalin
285 ce during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, viral clearance was studied in a panel of immunodeficien
286                                      Because viral clearance was unimpaired, the study highlights the
287 le for Ag presentation persistence following viral clearance was unknown until now.
288 ce normally resistant to TMEV infection with viral clearance, we have previously demonstrated that RO
289        Antiviral CD8(+) T cell responses and viral clearance were impaired in miR-155-deficient mice,
290  during viral infection to promote efficient viral clearance while limiting immunopathology.
291 ptimal immunosuppressive regimens, to enable viral clearance while preventing rejection and donor-spe
292 ffectors at the site of infection to promote viral clearance, while decreasing the numbers of bystand
293 tes of tumor recurrence and occurrence after viral clearance with DAA agents.
294 ted with attenuated weight loss and enhanced viral clearance with primary challenge in STAT4-/- mice
295 4] vs 217 [44.6], p<0.001); it also impaired viral clearance, with increased lung tissue viral RNA co
296 e receptors continued to increase even after viral clearance, with most virus-specific lung TCD8 expr
297 luticasone and rhinovirus alone and improved viral clearance without having any effect on suppression
298 ction resulting in three different outcomes: viral clearance without neurological disease (Deltavhs i
299 cific T cell response, resulting in impaired viral clearance, without affecting CD4 T cell responses.
300 es to influenza challenge result in improved viral clearance yet do not prevent the morbidity associa
301  virally infected CNS is vital for promoting viral clearance yet may contribute to neuropathology if

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