ライフサイエンスコーパス: vision

1 e nucleus (dLGN; thalamic relay for cortical vision).

2 ers or less and evidence of binocular single vision).

3 ehabilitation (such as individuals with poor vision).

4 ess, and 56% (14/25) with loss of peripheral vision.

5 aling, resulting in loss of transparency and vision.

6 otoreceptors contributing to high-resolution vision.

7 y a key step in the development of binocular vision.

8 ely reduced visual acuity and impaired color vision.

9 noblastoma and results in globe salvage with vision.

10 pen important insights into the evolution of vision.

11 e percentage gaining/losing 2 and 3 lines of vision.

12 ines RGB cones' distinct functions for color vision.

13 the cone-specific circuitry supporting color vision.

14 contextual information normally provided by vision.

15 is users, which could support alterations in vision.

16 and behavior is impossible without a guiding vision.

17 specifically affecting central or peripheral vision.

18 roteins in the surviving cells could restore vision.

19 on for glaucoma, or loss of light perception vision.

20 sion and the other eye is corrected for near vision.

21 usly occurred in 20%, with an improvement in vision.

22 and relatively weak selection for dim-light vision.

23 r daily-life actions are typically driven by vision.

24 critical roles in mammalian development and vision.

25 ttention and its involvement in fine spatial vision.

26 impact of specific controlled OCT changes on vision.

27 on cortical mechanisms underlying binocular vision [1, 2], and experience's impact on this neural ba

28 a history of an acute unilateral decrease in vision, (2) a visual field defect consistent with NAION,

29 ses had uveitis (34.19%) followed by reduced vision (21.94%), vitritis (12.9%) and choroiditis (7.74%

30 (</= grade 2), with diarrhea (44%), blurred vision (41%), nausea (37%), and fatigue (30%) being the

31 sion, with TTT being a risk factor for worse vision; 60% had strabismus; and 22% had nystagmus.

32 Color vision ability and contrast sensitivity were impaired in

33 Early identification of vision abnormalities could prevent the development of am

34 Rod and cone photoreceptors support vision across large light intensity ranges.

35 s may offer advantages over conventional low-vision aids.

36 s have the greatest potential for use as low-vision aids.

37 We hypothesized that vision alters phonetic encoding by dynamically weighting

38 g visual cortex can cause impaired binocular vision and amblyopia.

39 better in the maze, movement freedom, active vision and behavioral context might be important for vis

40 .SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dim-light achromatic vision and bright-light color vision are initiated in ro

41 r study of longitudinal interactions between vision and cognition is warranted.

42 Thus, SNAG-mGluR2 restores patterned vision and combinatorial light response diversity provid

43 viewed 187 existing applications of computer vision and divided articles into ecological description,

44 o discriminate between objects visually when vision and electrolocation provide conflicting informati

45 loit the advantages of multiple senses using vision and electrolocation redundantly, synergistically

46 Vision and hearing do not appear specialized based on th

47 (USH3) characterized by progressive loss of vision and hearing is caused by mutations in the clarin-

48 Enucleation may be required due to poor vision and inability to adequately monitor for tumor rec

49 declines sharply in peripheral (vs. foveal) vision and is typically worse in the upper (vs.

50 eye symptoms, participant satisfaction (with vision and LASIK surgery), and clinical measures (visual

51 tral (temporal) object-processing pathway in vision and memory.

52 -nucleotide-gated channels are essential for vision and olfaction.

53 valuate the effect of glaucoma on functional vision and on vision-related (VR) and health-related (HR

54 evolution of the retinal fovea, trichromatic vision and orbital convergence in ancestral primates may

55 enhanced positive selection for bright-light vision and relatively weak selection for dim-light visio

56 Behavioral data indicate that vision and social experience are required to coordinate

57 ailed ophthalmological examination to assess vision and the extent of lesions.

58 for the high temporal frequency bias of cone vision and the negative correlation between magnitude an

59 two eyes where one eye is corrected for far vision and the other eye is corrected for near vision.

60 er, much remains unknown about their role in vision and their vulnerability to disease leading to bli

61 resolution across the visual field (foveated vision) and deploy eye movements to actively sample regi

62 cterized by slow growth, progressive loss of vision, and limited therapeutic options.

63 image, video and audio processing, computer vision, and speech recognition, their applications to th

64 rol of attentional resources and high-acuity vision are both fundamental for survival.

65 ght achromatic vision and bright-light color vision are initiated in rod and several types of cone ph

66 eveloping embryos, using eye development and vision as sensitive readouts.

67 y of inner retinal cells is advantageous for vision, as light must pass through them to reach the pho

68 CI, -1.10 to -0.24]); combined exercise and vision assessment and treatment (OR, 0.17 [95% CI, 0.07

69 95% CI, -2.63 to -0.96]); combined exercise, vision assessment and treatment, and environmental asses

70 t shikonin treatment may prevent the loss of vision associated with DR.

71 percent had 20/40 (or equivalent) or better vision at presentation in at least 1 eye.

72 ge in MLMT performance, measuring functional vision at specified light levels.

73 ified account of long-standing puzzles in 3D vision at the physiological and perceptual levels.

74 treal aflibercept for treatment of decreased vision attributable to macular edema owing to CRVO or HR

75 ng Capillary Feeder or CAFE (ARC), a machine-vision (automated image tracking)-based system for the i

76 ich were obtained by a combination of stereo vision based tracking and imaging photoplethysmography (

77 nt parameters are calibrated using a machine vision-based method.

78 We describe a computer vision-based mosaicking method for in vivo videos of ref

79 Abnormalities in this cycle can compromise vision because of the diminished supply of 11-cis-retina

80 selectivities are consistent with one aim of vision being to segregate contours that define objects f

81 ex switches its input modality from sound to vision but preserves its task-specific activation patter

82 rithm improves upon shortcomings of computer vision by effectively recognizing seals in aggregations

83 Vision can be considered as a process of probabilistic i

84 ure of human V1 appears to mature early, but vision changes across the lifespan.

85 ful (accuracy and variability) in the normal vision condition as a function of time-on-task, whereas

86 rformance was maintained in the stroboscopic vision condition.

87 d order across 4 blocks of 30 trials in both vision conditions, received in a counter-balanced order.

88 ikely influence PNVI and utilization of near-vision correction in the US.

89 s classes in scenes from a standard computer vision data set (the PASCAL VOC 2007 dataset).

90 proportion of children with bilateral normal vision decreased by 1.3% (95% CI, -5.1% to 2.7%) in 1974

91 Congenital colour vision deficiency (CVD), commonly called 'colour blindne

92 Chiasm involvement and severe vision deterioration occurred 3 months later.

93 16.3; 95% CI, 0.9-31.7; P = .04), peripheral vision (difference, 11.6; 95% CI, 0.8-22.4; P = .04), ro

94 h sham, NEI VFQ-25 revealed improved general vision (difference, 16.3; 95% CI, 0.9-31.7; P = .04), pe

95 The most common vision-disrupting complication of cataract surgery is po

96 ducing lower QoL results related to "general vision," "distance activities," "dependency," "periphera

97 he, and 'blurriness' in the left side of her vision, due to a WHO grade III anaplastic haemangioperic

98 al in visual search, and argue that computer vision - especially deep learning - may offer a solution

99 to a subset of the visual system (high-level vision: faces, scenes) and relatively late in visual dev

100 ligibility criteria included previous normal vision for >/=12 years and no significant ocular or syst

101 erized benchmark systems, and we lay out our vision for how this can be achieved.

102 gn and sustainable applications presented, a vision for the future engineering of wood-based material

103 Finally, we give a long-term vision for the use of synthetic biology to engineer immu

104 BCM patients, who rely on their vision from only S-cones and rods, suffer severely reduc

105 Best-corrected visual acuity, Indian Vision Function Questionnaire (IND-VFQ), and Medical Out

106 Here we used phylogenetic analyses of the vision genes involved in the phototransduction pathway t

107 nt in the subgroup of eyes that did not have vision-impairing center-involved DME at baseline.

108 Of the 46 participants with PDR and vision-impairing DME at baseline, 21 were assigned to th

109 the remaining participants without baseline vision-impairing DME, 80 and 87 were in the ranibizumab

110 ited States for eyes presenting with PDR and vision-impairing DME, but not for those with PDR without

111 For participants with and without baseline vision-impairing DME, the incremental cost-effectiveness

112 ring DME, but not for those with PDR without vision-impairing DME.

113 he global population with moderate or severe vision impairment (237.1 million [101.5 million to 399.0

114 to have fair/poor health than those without vision impairment (all P < .05).

115 stimate the proportion of moderate or severe vision impairment (defined as presenting visual acuity o

116 ear vision worse than 20/40; functional near-vision impairment (FNVI) was defined as at least "modera

117 Causes of vision loss for children with vision impairment (recorded visual acuity less than 6/18

118 ronic conditions is strongly associated with vision impairment among the older people and poor health

119 Contemporary data for causes of vision impairment and blindness form an important basis

120 shed population-based data for the causes of vision impairment and blindness from 1980 to 2014.

121 population-based datasets relevant to global vision impairment and blindness that were published betw

122 c regression to show the association between vision impairment and chronic conditions and the associa

123 r people with chronic conditions, those with vision impairment and chronic conditions compared to peo

124 hronic conditions compared to people without vision impairment and chronic conditions were 1.66-2.98

125 and poor health is strongly associated with vision impairment and chronic conditions.

126 ronic conditions and the association between vision impairment and poor health for those with chronic

127 rneal thinning disorder that leads to severe vision impairment As opposed to corneal transplantation;

128 VIVID (Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME)-in a multicenter setting.

129 ldren (CVAQC), (2) VR QoL with the Impact of Vision Impairment for Children (IVI-C), and (3) HR QoL w

130 he global population with moderate or severe vision impairment in 2015 (216.6 million [80% uncertaint

131 n (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision impairment in older adults in the United States,

132 ion of retinal blood vessels commonly causes vision impairment in proliferative retinopathies, includ

133 People aged >/=65 years with vision impairment reported greater prevalence of chronic

134 physical activity, and obesity), people with vision impairment were more likely than those without to

135 hronic conditions compared to people without vision impairment.

136 nds, and projections of global blindness and vision impairment.

137 Vision improved in 59.4% of patients (n = 60/101).

138 keratoprosthesis can still provide improved vision in a select group of patients.

139 Binocular vision in amblyopes is often disrupted by interocular su

140 individuals unexpectedly retain substantial vision in daylight.

141 tlingen, Germany) for partial restoration of vision in end-stage retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

142 introduced photoreceptors, thereby restoring vision in patients blinded by retinal degeneration.

143 rnating current stimulation (rtACS) improves vision in patients with chronic visual impairments and a

144 thesis type II is a viable option to salvage vision in patients with poor prognosis for other corneal

145 , such as aflibercept or ranibizumab, rescue vision in patients with retinal vascular diseases.

146 ell as the changes in the quality of mesopic vision in the apparently normal fellow eye (forme fruste

147 ich some users may experience better quality vision in the virtual world than in the real one.

148 Here, we study adaptation of color vision in threespine stickleback during the repeated pos

149 troduce a probabilistic generative model for vision in which message-passing-based inference handles

150 The risk of overall impaired vision increased by 1.20 times (95% CI, 1.01-1.43) and t

151 We demonstrate that the loss of central vision induces functional mobilization of motion-sensiti

152 ence for English, more education, health and vision insurance, a usual place for health care, current

153 oduces a new method to investigate luminance vision intended for both basic science and clinical appl

154 ication in the form of eye drops without any vision interference.

155 sponse to therapy in conditions where colour vision is affected.

156 An important question about color vision is how does the brain represent the color of an o

157 Dim-light vision is regulated by several adaptive mechanisms.

158 A remarkable feature of human vision is that the retina and brain have evolved circuit

159 ularly in humans and other primates for whom vision is the dominant sense.

160 Our vision is to undertake an exhaustive examination of curr

161 hort range the electric sense dominates over vision, leading to a decreased ability to discriminate b

162 neration was attributed as the main cause of vision loss (<6/12 in the better eye) in 23 of 208 nonin

163 ulitis was associated with a reduced risk of vision loss (HR 0.36, 95% CI 0.15-0.82, P = .01).

164 hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.32-1.68), vision loss (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 0.81-3.88) or surgical fa

165 eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) with vision loss after macular laser photocoagulation is clin

166 acular edema is one of the leading causes of vision loss among working-age adults in the United State

167 ay a significant role in preventing glaucoma vision loss and blindness in people of African descent l

168 f normal tension glaucoma, a common cause of vision loss and blindness that occurs without grossly ab

169 eceived anti-VEGF therapy to prevent further vision loss and retinal neovascularization due to extens

170 l basis could reduce drastically the rate of vision loss attributed to DR.

171 requiring intervention (P = 0.049) and less vision loss due to glaucoma progression (P = 0.046).

172 Causes of vision loss for children with vision impairment (recorde

173 r of people affected by the common causes of vision loss has increased substantially as the populatio

174 oroidal neovascular stage before substantial vision loss has occurred and to consider dietary supplem

175 genic process that critically contributes to vision loss in age-related macular degeneration, is uncl

176 Macular edema is the leading cause of vision loss in bilateral chronic noninfectious posterior

177 his study aimed at identifying the causes of vision loss in children attending the national referral

178 pathological and clinical stages leading to vision loss in diabetic retinopathy (DR) are highlighted

179 nwide survey on the prevalence and causes of vision loss in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians

180 the normally avascular photoreceptors cause vision loss in many eye diseases, such as age-related ma

181 Photoreceptor death is the root cause of vision loss in many retinal disorders, and there is an u

182 tic retinopathy (DR) is important to prevent vision loss in persons with diabetes.

183 developing brain that can lead to permanent vision loss in the affected eye.

184 ceptor survival, and is the leading cause of vision loss in the elderly.

185 s adapt eye movements in response to central vision loss is still not well understood and carries imp

186 Therefore we examined the impact of central vision loss on motion perception using random dot kinema

187 F by reverse transcriptase PCR, or (iii) new vision loss or hearing loss.

188 s are required to delay or prevent avoidable vision loss resulting from DR in Indigenous Australian c

189 onclusion, CLN5 deficient mice develop early vision loss that reflects the condition reported in clin

190 The prevalence of vision loss was 11.2% (95% CI, 9.5-13.1) in Indigenous A

191 Vision loss was 2.8 times more prevalent in Indigenous A

192 ndigenous Australians, the leading causes of vision loss were uncorrected refractive error (60.8%), c

193 ndigenous Australians, the leading causes of vision loss were uncorrected refractive error (61.3%), c

194 RD confers the greatest risk of incident vision loss, and once 25% or more of the retina is invol

195 Low IOP after trabeculectomy, reoperation, vision loss, and surgical failure.

196 mblyopia results in permanent, uncorrectable vision loss, and the benefits of screening and treatment

197 degeneration (AMD), a leading contributor of vision loss, currently lacks comprehensive treatment.

198 treatment would aid in reducing the rate of vision loss, enabling timely and accurate diagnoses.

199 as are neurodegenerative diseases that cause vision loss, especially in the elderly.

200 ndilated examination, delayed-onset painless vision loss, mild anterior chamber and vitreous inflamma

201 s of the listener's sightedness, duration of vision loss, sex, or age.

202 rget in the mechanism of complex 1-deficient vision loss.

203 Prevalence and main causes of vision loss.

204 l break formation and to prevent the central vision loss.

205 ntral to the pathogenesis of major causes of vision loss.

206 asing numbers is needed to address avoidable vision loss.

207 e past year (OR, 1.61) were risk factors for vision loss.

208 t undesirable effects including, ironically, vision loss.

209 cular dystrophies (MDs) are a major cause of vision loss.

210 an lead to iatrogenic glaucoma and permanent vision loss.

211 e known to socially aggregate [3, 4] and use vision, mechanosensation, and gustation to recognize eac

212 e match theory and experiment using computer vision methodologies to determine the flexoelectric coef

213 n health, including: articulation of a clear vision, national purpose, and long-term commitment that

214 the best previous measurement at 1 visit and vision not better than at baseline.

215 Our results challenge the old vision of "naked" chromium species (i.e., low coordinate

216 The vision of a precision medicine-guided approach to novel

217 This would bring the vision of a sustainable future closer to reality.

218 pportunities that will move us closer to the vision of achieving an oncology workforce that reflects

219 review will provide readers with an updated vision of current and foreseeable therapeutic developmen

220 Underpinning the vision of precision medicine is the concept that causati

221 Stroke theranostics, the ultimate vision of synchronising tailored therapeutic strategies

222 ous paradigms or to propose a completely new vision of the living world.

223 d development are essential to realising the vision of the Sustainable Development Goals.

224 sensitive visual pigment mediating dim-light vision, offers an opportunity to enhance our understandi

225 visits at which the patient reported blurry vision on the ESQ had increased odds of not reporting th

226 emerges in PV interneurons by 2 weeks after vision onset, approximately 35 d after these cells are b

227 ter transplantation (DAT) and >2 weeks after vision onset, we found that tPV interneurons have not de

228 ting that a preference for sensory modality, vision or audition, defines four discrete LFC regions.

229 d were subsequently tested using either only vision or only the active electric sense.

230 nhibitors did not cause irreversible loss of vision or serious eye damage.

231 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution vision or worse), and more trabeculoplasty (52% vs. 30%)

232 Finding relevant objects through vision, or visual search, is a crucial function that has

233 ility of disagreement for symptoms of blurry vision, pain or discomfort, and redness.

234 ch largely define the beginning of the color vision pathway.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dim-light achromat

235 Here we present an automated computer vision pipeline to reliably track populations of neurons

236 sent in the world-contrast and luminance for vision, pitch and intensity for sound-and assemble a sti

237 is of a directed genetic screen we find that vision plays a key role in cluster dynamics.

238 strate the intrinsic role that developmental vision plays in scaffolding the neural implementation of

239 Ninety-three eyes had improved vision postoperatively (91.18%).

240 ula were diagnosis in 2009, older age, worse vision, presence of atrophy/fibrosis, pigment epithelium

241 ifying preschool children at higher risk for vision problems and the effectiveness of some treatments

242 stances (far, 60 cm and 33 cm) and impact on vision quality of multifocal IOLs AcrySof ResTOR SN6AD1

243 satisfied, the rates of dissatisfaction with vision ranged from 1% (95% CI, 0%-4%) to 4% (95% CI, 2%-

244 Is human vision rational in this way?

245 e significantly lower compared with 3 normal-vision reference populations (P < .01; except for ocular

246 fect of glaucoma on functional vision and on vision-related (VR) and health-related (HR) quality of l

247 l field deterioration and the probability of vision-related disability developing during follow-up.

248 nd to estimate the probability of developing vision-related disability during follow-up.

249 ctive factors associated with development of vision-related disability in glaucoma.

250 reventing severe forms of DR to mitigate the vision-related functional burden among US adults with di

251 The prevalence of vision-related functional burden was 20.2% (95% CI, 16.3

252 Moreover, vision-related functional burden was significantly great

253 appeared to be more important predictors of vision-related quality of life than thickness measures,

254 RGC+IPL loss as an indicator for diminished vision-related quality of life.

255 iverse vertebrate groups, yet their roles in vision remain speculative.

256 with the computer game Diplopia Game (Vivid Vision) run in the Oculus Rift OC DK2 virtual reality he

257 To evaluate the use of the Spot Vision Screener (Spot; Welch Allyn, Skaneateles Falls, N

258 likely than non-Hispanic children to report vision screening (69.8%).

259 creening tests and the benefits and harms of vision screening and treatment.

260 The USPSTF recommends vision screening at least once in all children aged 3 to

261 Vision screening for refractive error and related eye di

262 assess the balance of benefits and harms of vision screening in children younger than 3 years.

263 STF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy of vision screening tests and the benefits and harms of vis

264 tance activities," "dependency," "peripheral vision," "self-image," "daily living," and "driving" dim

265 foveal thicknesses, and no associated PMMs; vision significantly improved in those cases with resolu

266 n underlying the perception of odors, taste, vision, sound, and gravity.

267 n age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and vision-specific functioning (VSF).

268 a greater number of comorbidities, and lower vision-specific quality-of-life (NEI VFQ-25) scores were

269 ominated by positive selection for dim-light vision, supporting the predominate nocturnality of the a

270 New World primates feature a complex colour vision system.

271 gital imagery becomes ubiquitous and machine vision techniques improve, automated data analysis may b

272 ), visual fields, electroretinography, color vision testing, and retinal imaging by OCT, pseudocolor,

273 Although eyes with naive DME gained more vision than refractory eyes (P < 0.001), the predictive

274 year-old man experienced headache and double vision that progressed over 1 year.

275 We predicted that in the absence of vision, the "VWFA" is incorporated into the frontotempor

276 ation of choroidal thickness and "peripheral vision." The strongest association was the LLQ subscale

277 c retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME), vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR), defined

278 antial increase in patients at risk for this vision-threatening disease.

279 o an extreme form of eye dominance, in which vision through the nondominant eye is degraded.

280 rovide a brief primer on ecological computer vision to outline its goals, tools and applications to a

281 esult in therapies to restore some degree of vision to the blind.

282 ment in this coordination reflects effective vision-to-memory mapping, highlighting the importance of

283 c reviews, we searched the Cochrane Eyes and Vision United States Satellite database of systematic re

284 Computer vision uses image features, such as colour, shape and te

285 d from responses to the Veterans Affairs Low Vision Visual Functioning Questionnaire (higher scores i

286 hics, comorbidities, presenting symptoms and vision, vitreoretinal findings, treatment regimens, cult

287 e of light perception or no light perception vision was 0.07/EY (95% CI, 0.02/EY to 0.16/EY).

288 Visual acuity was 20/20 OU, and color vision was normal in both eyes.

289 In particular, during natural vision, we continuously sample the dynamic environment b

290 the small sample size of those with impaired vision, we found an emergence of a contribution of socio

291 e real-world sources, creating a dilemma for vision: What in the world actually gives rise to the cur

292 the performance of the dim-light channel of vision, which consists of sensitizing rod bipolar cells

293 h and combine object detectors from computer vision with a recent model of peripheral pooling regions

294 and ocular manifestations, including reduced vision with retinal degeneration, the underlying mechani

295 ve recently been discovered to have impaired vision, with a presentation that resembles syndromes of

296 aged Group D retinoblastoma eyes had <20/200 vision, with TTT being a risk factor for worse vision; 6

297 with noninfectious endophthalmitis retained vision within 10 letters of the pre-endophthalmitis leve

298 improved BCVA, 100% had their best corrected vision within the first 1 year.

299 mentation to enrich our understanding of how vision works on a broad scale.

300 PNVI was defined as presenting near vision worse than 20/40; functional near-vision impairme