ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual

1 in the rate of corticosteroid-related AEs in VISUAL-1 and VISUAL-2, respectively.

2 25 from best state achieved prior to week 6 (VISUAL-1) and from baseline state (VISUAL-2) to the fina

3 o week 6 (VISUAL-1) and from baseline state (VISUAL-2) to the final or early termination visit was de

4 f corticosteroid-related AEs in VISUAL-1 and VISUAL-2, respectively.

5 To report differences in visual acuities among patients with Coats' disease who s

6 Presenting visual acuities ranged from 20/25 to hand motion.

7 treatment regimens, culture data, and final visual acuities.

8 The primary outcome was best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 months follow-up.

9 Median best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/30 at presentation (IQR, 0.0

10 ations, device retention, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

11 issection obtained; best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), refractive astigmatism (RA), and

12 t, all except 1 maintained or improved their visual acuity (mean [SD], +3.8 [9.6] letters).

13 with CPR-type diplopia had better worse-eye visual acuity (mean difference, -0.23; 95% CI, -0.37 to

14 uncorrected and spectacle corrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA/CDVA), automated kerato-refractomet

15 A 12-month phase 3b visual acuity (VA) assessor-masked, multicenter, randomi

16 edema (ME) is the leading cause of decreased visual acuity (VA) associated with retinal vein occlusio

17 Risk factors for final visual acuity (VA) were analyzed, and rate of strabismus

18 tment is associated with less improvement in visual acuity (VA).

19 ION events (standardized mean differences of visual acuity 0.008, P = 0.890; and visual field loss, -

20 anretinal photocoagulation (PRP), as well as visual acuity at baseline and at 1 year.

21 cin after surgery; 5 of these 7 eyes had NLP visual acuity at the most recent examination.

22 visual acuity in uveitic eyes (5 letters = 1 visual acuity chart line; potential range of change in l

23 Visual acuity did not decrease significantly after the t

24 Visual acuity had improved in early tears before the tea

25 e was change from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity in uveitic eyes (5 letters = 1 visual acui

26 in the better eye) and blindness (presenting visual acuity of <3/60 in the better eye) by cause, age,

27 ere vision impairment (defined as presenting visual acuity of <6/18 but >/=3/60 in the better eye) an

28 Similarly, visual acuity recovers or improves within 1 month of the

29 One patient developed decreased visual acuity secondary to radiation retinopathy.

30 r 8 days of topical corticosteroid treatment visual acuity was worsening with similar optical coheren

31 Only 1 outcome (visual acuity) was consistently reported in greater than

32 Other outcomes included visual acuity, central subfield retinal thickness, and n

33 udies were included in the meta- analysis of visual acuity, including 9 retrospective reports and one

34 Best-corrected visual acuity, Indian Vision Function Questionnaire (IND

35 Visual acuity, size of RCH, and degree of exudation were

36 sures include IOP, glaucoma medical therapy, visual acuity, visual fields, and surgical complications

37 Following visual adaptation to one individual face, the suppressed

38 field (rFEF) exerted feedback control of the visual alpha oscillations.

39 measured using 5 different immunoassays and visual amyloid PET analysis.

40 ated by the elevation in depressed mood on a visual analog scale following the sad mood induction pro

41 anxiety and depression, and a lower EuroQol visual analog scale scores.

42 bjective appetite ratings were obtained from visual analog scales before and after the breakfast.

43 At regular intervals over 180 min, appetite (visual analog scales), gastric emptying (3-dimensional u

44 ol items according to EPOS control criteria, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for total and individ

45 te (M) and whole-body thermal sensation on a visual analogue scale (WBTS) ranging from 0 mm (very col

46 The patient reported pain of 8-10 in VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and had an ODI (Oswestry Disabili

47 A user-friendly NMR interface for the visual and accurate determination of experimental one-bo

48 ent marine sponge presenting associated with visual and acoustic posturing found in several, geograph

49 of injections given while providing similar visual and anatomic outcomes compared with monthly dosin

50 Visual and anatomic outcomes in a subgroup of laser cont

51 een infants' numerical discrimination in the visual and auditory modalities, their abilities to match

52 nd smoking associated inversely with midlife visual and episodic memory and visuospatial associative

53 To simultaneously eliminate visual and olfactory cues associated with the position o

54 rly postnatal developmental abnormalities in visual and olfactory sensory systems in Down syndrome mo

55 hat distinct genes or sets of genes underlie visual and olfactory system phenotypes.

56 e applied the SDC criterion to data from rat visual and somatosensory cortex and discovered that the

57 mary auditory, primary visual, rostrolateral visual, and medial entorhinal cortices send projections

58 In monkey visual area V1, nearby local populations driven by diffe

59 In contrast, early visual areas generally manifest responses to individual

60 ization in long-range connections from early visual areas to the face-selective temporal area in indi

61 The primate brain contains a hierarchy of visual areas, dubbed the ventral stream, which rapidly c

62 GABA-dominant inhibitory processing in early visual areas.

63 he retinotopic organization of V1 and higher visual areas.

64 ffects of formal observation training in the visual arts on the general and ophthalmologic observatio

65 Taking an experienced surgeon's visual assessment as the gold standard, LSCI can be used

66 ribution were assessed and compared with the visual assessment of tumor heterogeneity.

67 lesion quantification equivalent to that of visual assessment, as well as providing complementary in

68 We argue that visual attention and number word knowledge influence eac

69 optic radiations and neural synchrony during visual attention predict reaction time.

70 rrent thermal stimulation (left forearm) and visual attention tasks of titrated difficulty in 20 heal

71 organized according to modality preference (visual, auditory, and bimodal) when analyzed at 1.6 x 1.

72 n the leading input: auditory-visual (AV) or visual-auditory (VA).

73 ity depending on the leading input: auditory-visual (AV) or visual-auditory (VA).

74 A Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) data processing was

75 es amplify 30-80 Hz rhythmic activity in the visual brain.

76 o test whether this difference is related to visual capacity and frontal placement of eyes, we inject

77 elated tasks, and in the number of perceived visual clusters.

78 Honeybees have remarkable visual cognitive abilities, allowing them to classify vi

79 cipants were exposed to a subset of auditory-visual combinations.

80 allow for biological differentiation between visual communication and noncommunicative motion, enabli

81 hy calling has not yet disappeared, and that visual communication may have replaced auditory in these

82 for isolated contour elements compared with visual contours embedded in a complex background.

83 ologically induced focal seizures in primary visual cortex (V1) of awake mice, and compared their pro

84 ecisely defined receptive field locations in visual cortex (V1) of human volunteers.

85 ns of the SSN have been confirmed in primary visual cortex (V1), its computational principles apply w

86 mic synapses in layer 4 of the mouse primary visual cortex (V1).

87 the glutamate measure lowest in the primary visual cortex and highest in the dorsolateral prefrontal

88 gly, orientation preference (OP) maps in the visual cortex are found in carnivores, ungulates, and pr

89 Many of the neurons in early visual cortex are selective for the orientation of bound

90 Primary visual cortex exhibits two types of gamma rhythm: broadb

91 ural maps appear as the number of neurons in visual cortex increases over a wide range of mammalian s

92 d with reduced pRF size in early retinotopic visual cortex largely due to reduced inhibitory surround

93 nducing activity-dependent plasticity in the visual cortex of adult rats while recording single unit

94 We measured binocular interactions in visual cortex of anesthetized amblyopic monkeys (female

95 des with the end of the period of heightened visual cortex plasticity in juveniles, whereas removal o

96 Functional circuits in the visual cortex require the coordinated activity of excita

97 rtex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the visual cortex respond to monocular deprivation with incr

98 Electrically stimulating early visual cortex results in a visual percept known as a pho

99 rthermore, we find that neurons in binocular visual cortex that respond only to the contralateral eye

100 increase the number of correlated inputs to visual cortex will increase NBG and BOLD in a similar ma

101 ed during functional maturation of the mouse visual cortex with miR-132/212 family being one of the t

102 ption function of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the visual cortex, and measured visually evoked potentials i

103 e implemented by pattern completion in early visual cortex, in which a stimulus sequence is recreated

104 pression of direction selectivity in primary visual cortex.

105 ain and tuning of feature-selective units in visual cortex.

106 are suppressed in higher-level but not early visual cortex.

107 opment of basic sensory detectors in primary visual cortex.

108 raw attention and evoke enhanced activity in visual cortex.

109 e-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

110 al contributions of temporal channels across visual cortex.

111 ic cortical cells in input layers of primary visual cortex.

112 s from superficial layers of macaque primary visual cortex.

113 espond to active synapse modification in the visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the vi

114 d parallel channels throughout much of human visual cortex; the M-P streams are more than a convenien

115 w is temporal information processed in human visual cortex?

116 an essential component in the mechanisms of visual cortical development or experience-dependent syna

117 ide the first mechanistic description of how visual cortical neurons signal depth from MP.SIGNIFICANC

118 To test this hypothesis, visual cortical plasticity was assessed in Ts65Dn mice t

119 hen broad orientation selectivity emerges in visual cortical PV interneurons.

120 identical targets (extrinsic coordinates) in visual cortices, and across movements with equivalent jo

121 Furthermore, the visual cue to engage maximum effort triggered an anticip

122 roduct biosynthesis through to the mammalian visual cycle.

123 design principles such as focus+context and visual data fusion to enable users to better understand

124 high dimensional datasets and produces their visual data summaries, facilitating the exploration of a

125 that PPC plays a causal role specifically in visual decision making and may support sensory aspects o

126 re in the optic radiation partially mediates visual delay, suggesting increased transmission time, wh

127 and clinically marked by slowly progressive visual deterioration, lymphomatous ONI is rare and chara

128 ision: faces, scenes) and relatively late in visual development (starting at 4-5 years of age).

129 rocessing while humans performed a difficult visual discrimination task.

130 In amblyopia, a visual disorder caused by abnormal visual experience dur

131 In the YAG laser group, the 10-point visual disturbance score improved by 3.2 vs 0.1 in the s

132 in rodent eyes and optic nerves, attenuated visual dysfunction, and prevented retinal ganglion cell

133 r the red transparency and possible negative visual effects of the spectral properties of the eye-col

134 is dependent on the spatial structure of the visual environment.

135 of the LFP preceded spiking activity in the visual epoch, whereas spiking activity preceded LFP acti

136 n and atrophy of brain microvasculature with visual evoked potential anomalies.

137 duced both a clear reduction of the earliest visual evoked potential components, the C1 and the N1, a

138 Here we record steady-state visual evoked potentials via electrocorticography to dir

139 ble the detection of multifocal steady state visual-evoked potentials associated with visual field st

140 From a visual examination of the chromosomal contact map, howev

141 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience determines when broad orientation sele

142 lyopia, a visual disorder caused by abnormal visual experience during development, the amblyopic eye

143 esentation of a movie recreating the mouse's visual experience during natural exploratory behaviour.

144 In amblyopia, abnormal visual experience leads to an extreme form of eye domina

145 is study, we examined whether the quality of visual experience of an individual animal influences the

146 Early visual experience sculpts neural mechanisms that regulat

147 at VWFA development is in fact influenced by visual experience.

148 to memorize object arrays composed of simple visual features (color, orientation, and location).

149 ing upon an object, we need to represent its visual features (e.g. shape, orientation, etc.) and to m

150 electively influence perception of different visual features.

151 be reduced following training with accurate visual feedback.

152 n with varying spatial resolution across the visual field (foveated vision) and deploy eye movements

153 Technology perimetry was used to assess for visual field (VF) defects.

154 To investigate the prevalence of visual field defects in glaucomatous eyes, glaucoma susp

155 of the central and peripheral EVC following visual field defects specifically affecting central or p

156 ences of visual acuity 0.008, P = 0.890; and visual field loss, -0.019, P = 0.819).

157 five retrospective studies were included in visual field meta-analysis.

158 Visual field progression was assessed by PROGRESSOR soft

159 ate visual-evoked potentials associated with visual field stimulation.

160 ssociation between change in MoCA scores and visual field variability over time.

161 ern deviation (PD) values of 11,449 reliable visual fields (VFs) that are defined as clinically unaff

162 We performed screening visual fields using a calibrated iPad 2 with the VFE app

163 utation; retinal function as assessed by VA, visual fields, and electroretinography results; and reti

164 OP, glaucoma medical therapy, visual acuity, visual fields, and surgical complications.

165 and ocular hypertensives with 24-2 and 10-2 visual fields.

166 xyflavone hydrate, significantly rescued dye visual function ( 58 fold increase in OKR, p < 0.001, 3

167 Binocular tests of visual function (Esterman VF score, binocular VA) were a

168 med hallucinations (n=21) had reduced higher visual function at baseline, cortical thinning in pariet

169 eripheral changes in AMD and their impact on visual function may contribute to understanding AMD path

170 early all traditional subscales (P < 0.001), visual function subscale (-3.85 vs. -2.91 logits, P < 0.

171 ncy were 0.83 and 0.89 for the Local Eye and Visual Function subscales, respectively, and remained st

172 ave already been lost and thereby to restore visual function.

173 is known about its potential consequences on visual function.

174 hy accompanied by significant alterations in visual function.

175 ycobacterium leprae-specific antibodies: the visual immunogold OnSite Leprosy Ab Rapid test [Gold-LFA

176 he association of measured and self-reported visual impairment (VI) with cognition in older US adults

177 ectious keratitis is a major global cause of visual impairment and blindness, often affecting margina

178 herited retinal disease is a common cause of visual impairment and represents a highly heterogeneous

179 of structural complications of uveitis with visual impairment in a cohort of survivors of Ebola viru

180 d in Space Flight Induced Ocular Changes and Visual Impairment in Astronauts" by Alperin et al This a

181 Without appropriate medical intervention, visual impairment may become a great burden to our healt

182 To describe the ocular findings, visual impairment, and association of structural complic

183 characterized by rapidly progressive severe visual impairment.

184 Using a visual in vitro assay we previously showed that efficien

185 Facultative summation may maximize visual information by improving sensitivity during fast

186 olled and how they interact with the flow of visual information mediated by gamma-band activity.

187 Humans and many other species sense visual information with varying spatial resolution acros

188 Why does the brain discard so much visual information?

189 l perception reflects a general influence of visual inhibition or whether the GABA levels of differen

190 es in the spatial processing of eye-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

191 remarkable ability to integrate fragmentary visual input into a perceptually organized collection of

192 ence is recreated after only a subset of the visual input is provided.

193 postulated that the amygdala first receives visual input via a rapid subcortical route that conveys

194 uring intrinsically generated disruptions to visual input.

195 3.7 g/day, spline 2: ESI >3.7 g/day based on visual inspection of fractional polynomial plots of the

196 ns of interest that were hand-drawn based on visual inspection of individual structural magnetic reso

197 equires manual clustering through individual visual inspection.

198 In order to aid the visual interpretation of the data, LA-ICP-TOFMS data wer

199 We showed that visual latency of the LFP preceded spiking activity in t

200 To describe factors that predict visual loss and complications in intermediate uveitis.

201 He complained of sudden painless profound visual loss in the left eye (LE) two hours after emboliz

202 Monkeys performed a visual matching task that required them to detect target

203 y connections between rather than within the visual, medial temporal lobe and default mode networks,

204 challenges the idea that ants use egocentric visual memories of the scene for guidance [1, 2, 6].

205 r neurons, suggesting they might mediate non-visual modulation by light in many systems.

206 This study was done to assess visual morbidity in patients with DR at a peripheral ter

207 erns and show that many units are excited by visual motion in a direction-selective manner.

208 the development of the first combined audio-visual nanotechnologies.

209 he medial rectus muscle of the cat, a highly visual nonprimate with frontally placed eyes.

210 We combined 3 y of highly detailed visual observations of Bornean orangutans with high-reso

211 In contrast, when judging visual or tactile stimuli presented on their own body su

212 We find significant cortical entrainment to visual oscillations in sign language <5 Hz, peaking at [

213 first event are ineffective in improving the visual outcome of a second event should it occur.

214 In addition, there was no difference in mean visual outcome of the first versus second NAION events (

215 Poor visual outcome was defined as BCVA of worse than 20/40.

216 Causative organisms and visual outcomes are similar to those reported in the pri

217 te of the last follow-up, the differences in visual outcomes between the individuals undergoing vitre

218 dy facilitating early detection and improved visual outcomes for patients with age-related macular de

219 erior prevention of ocular complications and visual outcomes with immunosuppression.

220 nal surgery with rapid visual recovery, good visual outcomes, and minimal complications in most patie

221 rizing spatial encoding throughout the human visual pathways.

222 , function, and development of mouse central visual pathways.

223 gnitive abilities, allowing them to classify visual patterns by common features despite having a rela

224 stimulating early visual cortex results in a visual percept known as a phosphene.

225 fMRI study, we instantiated reliable unaware visual perception conditions by means of continuous flas

226 t contribution melanopsin makes to conscious visual perception is less studied.

227 ncreases physiological arousal, and enhances visual perception of affective stimuli.

228 ized region of the retina that dominates the visual perception of primates by providing high chromati

229 ether the association between GABA level and visual perception reflects a general influence of visual

230 h a control group (n = 24) in a memory and a visual perceptual task.

231 a42 measures from different immunoassays and visual PET readings may influence the use of CSF biomark

232 suggest that the previously reported severe visual phenotype seen in syndromic USH2A patients could

233 mistry, arrestin binding and turnover of the visual pigments located in the various photoreceptor typ

234 The visual presentation is intuitive and browsing is fluid,

235 es a function for a behavioral modulation of visual processing and illustrates how the brain can remo

236 , we used two-photon Ca(2+) imaging to study visual processing in VGluT3-expressing amacrine cells (V

237 rimary role in action planning as opposed to visual processing, that it exerts its strongest influenc

238 stimulus onset at a post-perceptual stage of visual processing.

239 a domain-general, rather than word-specific, visual processor with no preferential functional connect

240 Visual progression of IPH volume was present in 14 (26%)

241 Visual rating scales can be used to identify distinct AD

242 olved to small-incisional surgery with rapid visual recovery, good visual outcomes, and minimal compl

243 significant differences in device retention, visual rehabilitation, or rates of complications at 24 o

244 phalography (EEG) to measure stimulus-evoked visual responses from human subjects while they performe

245 higher frequencies was also reflected in the visual responses; the LFP oscillation became more entrai

246 The gustatory, primary auditory, primary visual, rostrolateral visual, and medial entorhinal cort

247 Patients completed a visual satisfaction questionnaire between 9 and 12 month

248 How these cells code together a complex visual scene is unclear.

249 There was a significantly higher visual score and TBR in positive lobes compared with tum

250 Here we first focus on visual search and combine object detectors from computer

251 Everyday visual search can be impaired in patients with common ey

252 lonography led to progressive restriction of visual search patterns.

253 guidance, selection, and enhancement during visual search, instead of conflating them into a single

254 Finding relevant objects through vision, or visual search, is a crucial function that has received c

255 When studying visual search, item-based approaches using synthetic tar

256 d posterior parietal cortex can give rise to visual sensations called phosphenes.

257 e results show that saccadic preparation and visual sensitivity oscillations are coupled and the coup

258 ng development, the amblyopic eye (AE) loses visual sensitivity whereas the fellow eye (FE) is largel

259 The visual sequelae of these ophthalmic manifestations remai

260 g adults were presented with repeating audio-visual sequences of syllables for immediate serial recal

261 Visual shape judgments were, however, predicted by forma

262 ts of the decision, such as interpreting the visual signals so that evidence for a decision can be ac

263 to salient light changes while antialiasing visual signals.

264 s a chromophore to convert light energy into visual signals.

265 ing routes diverged (eliminating spatial and visual similarity), hippocampal representations paradoxi

266 of saccades, which is important in mediating visual stability; another is the oscillatory modulation

267 itored synaptic currents that were evoked by visual stimulation (flashing dark spots).

268 nearby local populations driven by different visual stimulation showed different gamma frequencies.

269 the LFP oscillation became more entrained by visual stimulation with higher frequencies (>10 Hz).

270 ex, with some regions responding to specific visual stimuli and others to specific auditory stimuli.

271 es of conscious perception of near-threshold visual stimuli.

272 Furthermore, we found that the same visual stimulus did not affect performance in auditory c

273 neurons in 24 neurosurgical patients during visual stimulus presentation.

274 ms of groups of neurons (channels) tuned for visual stimulus properties.

275 dictive context that was embedded in a rapid visual stream modulated the perception of a subsequent n

276 ble in patients with comitant strabismus and visual suppression.

277 gning the initiation of the saccade with the visual suppression.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Saccades are k

278 rrelations of satisfaction with surgery with visual symptom scales at follow-up evaluations ranged fr

279 RI are primarily confined to a subset of the visual system (high-level vision: faces, scenes) and rel

280 essential for multiple aspects of postnatal visual system development.

281 We found that the visual system does not appear to use all available motio

282 The visual system has the remarkable ability to integrate fr

283 Recent findings in the visual system of nonhuman primates have demonstrated an

284 This ability depends on a visual system that has fascinated scientists for decades

285 ous investigations of the development of the visual system using fMRI are primarily confined to a sub

286 Ensemble perception refers to the visual system's ability to extract summary statistical i

287 processing of stimuli by neurons within the visual system, current knowledge of their causal basis,

288 In the visual system, the response to a stimulus in a neuron's

289 isons have been those made to the Drosophila visual system, where a deeper understanding of molecular

290 g regions found at the V1 layer of the human visual system.

291 nt sorting property in earlier stages of the visual system.

292 axonal guidance is required for a functional visual system.

293 opsins and the associated dark noise in the visual system.

294 tex (M1) when humans tracked with the eyes a visual target that was moved by the hand.

295 d scientists for decades, and now one of its visual-target-detecting neurons has been shown to antici

296 bismus, either eye can be used to saccade to visual targets.

297 To evaluate the effect of dichoptic visual training using a virtual reality head mounted dis

298 e, we used human intracranial recordings and visual word-by-word presentation of sentences and word l

299 In the current study, we investigated visual working memory in a more dynamic setting, and ass

300 a neural architecture for feature binding in visual working memory that employs populations of neuron

301 ncreasingly invariant representations of the visual world.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Combining sensory in