ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual cortex

1 a visual grating that stimulates a model of visual cortex.

2 ex and differs from recent findings in mouse visual cortex.

3 ctivity-dependent neuronal plasticity in the visual cortex.

4 pairs binocular integration in mouse primary visual cortex.

5 pression of direction selectivity in primary visual cortex.

6 sm for synchronizing distributed networks in visual cortex.

7 a fundamental property of neurons in primary visual cortex.

8 yer 5 pyramidal neurons in the mouse primary visual cortex.

9 s positioned to provide chromatic signals to visual cortex.

10 nt of normal sensory-evoked responses in the visual cortex.

11 ain and tuning of feature-selective units in visual cortex.

12 e fundamental to the organization of macaque visual cortex.

13 uired for long-distance coherence across the visual cortex.

14 ped the phase-sensitive SF preference of the visual cortex.

15 resulting decision signal may be fed back to visual cortex.

16 ated decrease in GABA concentration in human visual cortex.

17 feed back to shape object representations in visual cortex.

18 luences that can be measured in extrastriate visual cortex.

19 are suppressed in higher-level but not early visual cortex.

20 uency tuning of binocular responses in mouse visual cortex.

21 opment of basic sensory detectors in primary visual cortex.

22 of action sequences are constructed by human visual cortex.

23 ory (layer 5 Thy1-positive) neurons in mouse visual cortex.

24 ity is a dominant signal within FEF input to visual cortex.

25 late or decorrelate neural activity in human visual cortex.

26 raw attention and evoke enhanced activity in visual cortex.

27 aches the VPM via a circuit encompassing the visual cortex.

28 in functional reorganization of the primary visual cortex.

29 and costs of adaptation near criticality in visual cortex.

30 f sensory inputs and feed them back to early visual cortex.

31 responsiveness of neurons in the developing visual cortex.

32 se information in cells of all layers of the visual cortex.

33 al attention changes the gains of neurons in visual cortex.

34 ency than fear responses that we observed in visual cortex.

35 ces GABAergic synaptic inhibition in primary visual cortex.

36 e-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

37 mber network colonizes parts of deafferented visual cortex.

38 of the responses of neuronal populations in visual cortex.

39 ic system for studying this is the mammalian visual cortex.

40 al frequency (SF) tuning of neurons in mouse visual cortex.

41 e (CO)-blobs boundaries in the human primary visual cortex.

42 r to simple cell receptive fields in primary visual cortex.

43 al contributions of temporal channels across visual cortex.

44 earn parameters that match key properties of visual cortex.

45 e determines when interneurons mature in the visual cortex.

46 pact of MD on synapse loss in the developing visual cortex.

47 he Hubel and Wiesel (1972) ice-cube model of visual cortex.

48 ivity between frontoparietal regions and the visual cortex.

49 ies in parallel, from retina through primary visual cortex.

50 times via disruption of neural synchrony in visual cortex.

51 ent, reflecting activity in the extrastriate visual cortex.

52 ic cortical cells in input layers of primary visual cortex.

53 these events for the beta-band modulation of visual cortex.

54 rtical processing may not apply to the mouse visual cortex.

55 d draw attention and are well represented in visual cortex.

56 ent to enhance plasticity in the adult mouse visual cortex.

57 s from superficial layers of macaque primary visual cortex.

58 y induced, context-dependent gamma rhythm in visual cortex.

59 ness point to an important role of the early visual cortex.

60 increases in top-down connectivity to early visual cortex.

61 w is temporal information processed in human visual cortex?

62 y on the balance of excitation/inhibition in visual cortex [12-15].

63 In mouse visual cortex, a premier model of experience-dependent p

64 space produces spatially specific changes in visual cortex activity in anticipation of a stimulus.

65 results demonstrate for the first time that visual cortex activity is increased for reward-related s

66 t at neocortical synapses in slices from rat visual cortex, adenosine modulates the weight dependence

67 es that occur across cell types in the mouse visual cortex after exposure to light, we applied high-t

68 A (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) concentration in visual cortex, an assumption based on findings in aged n

69 distal regions, and eventually invade all of visual cortex and beyond.

70 the known anatomy of layer 4 interneurons in visual cortex and differs from recent findings in mouse

71 dent degradation of neuronal function in the visual cortex and have attributed this functional declin

72 The role of the early visual cortex and higher-order occipitotemporal cortex h

73 the glutamate measure lowest in the primary visual cortex and highest in the dorsolateral prefrontal

74 ral population activity in the mouse primary visual cortex and hippocampus.

75 and gyrification index) that localize to the visual cortex and intraparietal sulcus.

76 and beta band), dominated by regions in the visual cortex and posterior default mode network.

77 a decreased alpha-related inhibition of the visual cortex and sensory-motor networks at rest.

78 whereas visual features predominate in early visual cortex and taxonomy in lateral occipital and vent

79 re associated with connectivity increases in visual cortex and thalamus in NM, but in HD, increases i

80 ult in decreased GABAergic inhibition in the visual cortex and that this decrease in GABAergic inhibi

81 articularly the border between the secondary visual cortex and the PPC has been a matter of controver

82 al changes that occur within the aging human visual cortex and their association with certain age-rel

83 we examined binocular interaction in primary visual cortex and V2 of six amblyopic macaque monkeys (M

84 ption function of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the visual cortex, and measured visually evoked potentials i

85 size-invariant object representation in the visual cortex, and posit V4 as a foundation for behavior

86 without assuming differences in the general visual cortex architecture and connectivity.

87 gly, orientation preference (OP) maps in the visual cortex are found in carnivores, ungulates, and pr

88 synaptic mechanisms of feature coding in the visual cortex are poorly understood, particularly in awa

89 Many of the neurons in early visual cortex are selective for the orientation of bound

90 have reported that BOLD signals measured in visual cortex are tightly linked to neural activity in t

91 was measured in retinotopic mapping-defined visual cortex areas V1 to V4.

92 ND EEG captured more neural information from visual cortex, arguing for increased development of this

93 ce color-specific activity patterns in early visual cortex as participants viewed achromatic gratings

94 d with reduced pRF size in early retinotopic visual cortex, as well as a reduction in size and depth

95 th regions of high-level, category-selective visual cortex associated with high-reward trials.

96 nals do not produce a measurable response in visual cortex at temporal frequencies between 0.5 and 64

97 A recent hypothesis suggests that the visual cortex automatically prioritizes reward-related s

98 vestigated structural differences in primary visual cortex between normally-sighted controls and part

99 etylcholine modulates spatial integration in visual cortex by altering the balance of inputs that gen

100 decorrelation of input signals in developing visual cortex can cause impaired binocular vision and am

101 have documented that responses of neurons in visual cortex can reflect the behavioral relevance of vi

102 Local field potential recordings in visual cortex confirmed gamma-band abnormalities similar

103 Visual cortex contains a hierarchy of visual areas.

104 and parahippocampal areas as well as primary visual cortex correlate with the speed of accurate respo

105 results reveal how signals from frontal and visual cortex could interact to facilitate object recogn

106 sterior alpha power, source-localized to the visual cortex-cuneus and precuneus) and bottom-up inhibi

107 at stimulus-specific plasticity in the adult visual cortex depends on concurrent locomotion, presumab

108 ow that contrast adaptation in mouse primary visual cortex depends on the behavioral relevance of the

109 findings of compressive spatial summation in visual cortex describing responses to stimuli distribute

110 e better detected and represented in ventral visual cortex, detection and representation of stimuli a

111 of the epigenetic machinery as a mediator of visual cortex developmental plasticity and of the impact

112 hapes the age-dependent transcriptome of the visual cortex during a specific developmental window res

113 band (12-30 Hz) activity in human and monkey visual cortex during an elementary visual decision: repo

114 to a high level of binocular suppression in visual cortex during development.

115 mygdala depended on the interaction with the visual cortex during the stranger condition and was nega

116 but cannot maintain normal ATP levels in the visual cortex during times of high energy demand (photic

117 asuring hemodynamic responses in the primary visual cortex during visual stimulation.

118 , in the rat brain, run laterally to primary visual cortex, encode object information.

119 tatory drive from the FE dominated amblyopic visual cortex, especially in more severe amblyopes, but

120 assessing network models that include early visual cortex (EVC) and face-selective areas and then in

121 r both the afferented and deafferented early visual cortex (EVC).

122 nding spatially specific signals to modulate visual cortex excitability proactively.

123 we show that populations of cells in monkey visual cortex exhibit rapid fluctuations in synchrony ra

124 Primary visual cortex exhibits two types of gamma rhythm: broadb

125 postlateral sulcus, while the elephant seal visual cortex extends far more anteriorly along the dors

126 ictate reflexive behaviors or relayed to the visual cortex for further processing.

127 asured the selectivity of neurons in primary visual cortex for orientation and spatial frequency, as

128 ps for >60,000 single cells from human adult visual cortex, frontal cortex, and cerebellum.

129 Rodent visual cortex has a hierarchical architecture similar to

130 The primary visual cortex has a map of multiple visual parameters wh

131 The results suggest that the visual cortex has an optimized representation particular

132 to fast-spiking interneurons (FS INs) in the visual cortex has been implicated in the control of the

133 : A significant fraction of neurons in early visual cortex have specialized receptive fields that all

134 ocess from higher to lower levels within the visual cortex hierarchy.

135 arises from feedback processing in the human visual cortex hierarchy.

136 c potentials between the visual thalamus and visual cortex in an intact animal.

137 However, recordings from visual cortex in awake animals show that a large fractio

138 the fine-grained functional architecture of visual cortex in people with SZ differs from unaffected

139 s predicted positively by the involvement of visual cortex in speech processing, and negatively by th

140 gest that following deafness, involvement of visual cortex in the context of reorganized right-latera

141 onship between BOLD and ECoG data from human visual cortex in V1, V2, and V3, with the model predicti

142 etics to activate them individually in mouse visual cortex in vivo while measuring their output with

143 ex modulates sensory signals in extrastriate visual cortex, in part via its direct projections from t

144 with local field potentials (LFP) in primary visual cortex, in sufentanil-anaesthetized marmoset monk

145 e implemented by pattern completion in early visual cortex, in which a stimulus sequence is recreated

146 other events that might affect the state of visual cortex, including the motor command associated wi

147 ural maps appear as the number of neurons in visual cortex increases over a wide range of mammalian s

148 are associated with a rapid state change in visual cortex, indexed by a modulation of neural activit

149 ly as a result of the high-gain state of the visual cortex induced by locomotion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

150 cale organization of category preferences in visual cortex is adult-like within a few months after bi

151 ger narrowband gamma oscillations in healthy visual cortex is also more likely to provoke seizures or

152 rrelated variability in mid-level area V4 of visual cortex is altered following extensive lesions of

153 amorecipient layer 4 simple cells of primary visual cortex is believed to play important roles in est

154 Yet, evidence that rodent visual cortex is capable of advanced visual processing,

155 These findings indicate that early visual cortex is highly unstable compared to higher-leve

156 The sea lion visual cortex is located at the posterior side of cortex

157 r the pattern of neural responses in healthy visual cortex is predictive of the pathological response

158 The next day, intrinsic activity across the visual cortex is recorded during the presentation of a f

159 of inhibitory neurons in layer 4 of primary visual cortex is sufficient to explain broad inhibition

160 A fundamental property of visual cortex is to enhance the representation of those

161 ercepts created by electrical stimulation of visual cortex, is fundamental to the development of a vi

162 However, elsewhere in visual cortex, it remains unclear whether M-P-derived in

163 undamental organizing principle of posterior visual cortex, IT traditionally has been regarded as lac

164 d with reduced pRF size in early retinotopic visual cortex largely due to reduced inhibitory surround

165 guided whole-cell Vm recordings from primary visual cortex layer 2/3 excitatory and inhibitory neuron

166 ma oscillations (30-80 Hz) measured in human visual cortex may play a role in seizure generation [1,2

167 Cortical areas, especially visual cortex, may be responsible for implementing chang

168 r 5 pyramidal cell pairs of developing mouse visual cortex, Mg(2+)-sensitive preNMDAR signaling upreg

169 imulus-evoked population activity in primate visual cortex modulate the tuning of neurons in a multip

170 vealed the attention-related coordination of visual cortex modulation by the subcortical pulvinar nuc

171 per-connectivity in posterior regions of the visual cortex, mostly associated with the lateral occipi

172 s from retinal ganglion cells and neurons in visual cortex must be aligned to form a visuotopic map,

173 ifferences in the functional architecture of visual cortex neurons have yet to be reported in vivo We

174 ifferences in the underlying architecture of visual cortex neurons, which might explain these visual

175 y between the auditory cortex and the dorsal visual cortex, no such effect was found in hearing subje

176 ly stimulated 93 electrodes implanted in the visual cortex of 13 human subjects who reported phosphen

177 Here we report that the visual cortex of 4-6-month-old infants contains regions

178 nducing activity-dependent plasticity in the visual cortex of adult rats while recording single unit

179 We measured binocular interactions in visual cortex of anesthetized amblyopic monkeys (female

180 Here, we used patch-clamp recordings in visual cortex of anesthetized and awake mice to measure

181 2/3 excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the visual cortex of awake behaving animals, we found visual

182 dulation of visual processing in the primary visual cortex of awake behaving macaque monkeys.

183 f neuronal populations from ensembles in the visual cortex of awake mice builds neuronal ensembles th

184 rneurons of specific subtypes in the primary visual cortex of behaving mice, we show that spiking of

185 Studies in the primary visual cortex of carnivores and primates have confirmed

186 l (LFP) and multi-unit activity (MUA) in the visual cortex of freely-moving juvenile ferrets before a

187 contrast, these measures were all higher in visual cortex of MAM rats (posterior hyperactivity), whi

188 educed Abeta1-40 and Abeta1-42 levels in the visual cortex of pre-depositing mice and mitigated plaqu

189 in rodents and pinwheel arrangements in the visual cortex of primates, carnivores, and ungulates wit

190 n layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons from slices of visual cortex of rats, synaptic changes induced at indiv

191 Barnes et al. (2017) reveal that in the visual cortex of sensory-deprived mice, dendritic spine

192 In this work, we use data from the visual cortex of the awake mouse watching naturalistic s

193 with the pattern of activity in the primary visual cortex of the human brain.

194 z in retina, lateral geniculate, and primary visual cortex of the mouse visual system.

195 of information in neurons within the primary visual cortex of the mouse.

196 ask-specific reorganization is unique to the visual cortex or, alternatively, whether this kind of pl

197 des with the end of the period of heightened visual cortex plasticity in juveniles, whereas removal o

198 simultaneously from neurons in two areas of visual cortex (primary visual cortex, V1, and the middle

199 ry signals within specific layers of primary visual cortex, providing insight into the role of intern

200 Critically, early visual cortex represented low-level information but this

201 Functional circuits in the visual cortex require the coordinated activity of excita

202 emonstrate that inhibitory neurons in ferret visual cortex respond robustly and selectively to orient

203 rtex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the visual cortex respond to monocular deprivation with incr

204 functional mobilization of motion-sensitive visual cortex, resulting in enhanced perception of movin

205 Electrically stimulating early visual cortex results in a visual percept known as a pho

206 In visual cortex, rSC tends not to depend on stimulus prope

207 We found that stimulation of early visual cortex selectively increased feedforward interact

208 rior hippocampus and the VTA with high-level visual cortex selectively predicts memory for high-rewar

209 uman subjects implanted with electrodes over visual cortex show that it is the activity of a large po

210 enhances population-level representations in visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although changes in

211 espond to active synapse modification in the visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the vi

212 Early visual cortex sites responded with positive transients t

213 ticocollicular projections from auditory and visual cortex specifically drive flight and freezing, tw

214 entation in scene-selective regions of human visual cortex, such as the PPA, has been linked to the s

215 needed for information to accumulate in the visual cortex that allows the distinction of different v

216 caffolding for the subsequent development of visual cortex that commences at the onset of visual expe

217 MD initiates synaptic changes in the visual cortex that reduce acuity and binocular vision by

218 rthermore, we find that neurons in binocular visual cortex that respond only to the contralateral eye

219 or the patch-interpatch organization of the visual cortex, that shed light on circuit complexities.

220 In the visual cortex, the first cells that receive visual input

221 In early visual cortex, the fixation onset was accompanied with s

222 the same "visual" areas (and in the case of visual cortex, the same retinotopic zones) and if these

223 d parallel channels throughout much of human visual cortex; the M-P streams are more than a convenien

224 l changes occurring across cell types in the visual cortex; these changes are probably critical for c

225 ure controls developmental plasticity in the visual cortex, three main questions have remained open.

226 that attention tunes feature selectivity in visual cortex through backward-propagating attenuation o

227 n regions involved in decision processing to visual cortex, thus enforcing a "decision-consistent" co

228 ways, shape sensitivity increased from early visual cortex to extrastriate cortex but then decreased

229 e information being fed forward from primary visual cortex to extrastriate processing areas and to th

230 show that effective connectivity from early visual cortex to posterior occipitotemporal face areas g

231 Here we show that projections from the mouse visual cortex to the accessory optic system promote the

232 on (probably multisynaptic) from the primary visual cortex to VPM.

233 the middle temporal area (MT) of the macaque visual cortex, using electrophysiological recordings and

234 orientation tuning of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) [6, 7].

235 or dominance, toward the open eye in primary visual cortex (V1) and disrupts the normal development o

236 related fMRI BOLD responses in human primary visual cortex (V1) and manipulated certainty via stimulu

237 Load-dependent BOLD signals in primary visual cortex (V1) and superior intraparietal sulcus (IP

238 gateways into the visual system: the primary visual cortex (V1) and the evolutionarily older superior

239 ases correlations between neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) and the middle temporal area (MT) and

240 basic organization principles of the primary visual cortex (V1) are commonly assumed to also hold in

241 culate nucleus (LGN) and from LGN to primary visual cortex (V1) are organized into functionally disti

242 Neurons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) are selective for particular properti

243 NT: Conventional diagrams of primate primary visual cortex (V1) depict neuronal connections within an

244 The primary visual cortex (V1) encodes a diverse set of visual featu

245 onomous Otx2 homeoprotein in postnatal mouse visual cortex (V1) has been implicated in both the onset

246 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Traditionally, primary visual cortex (V1) has been regarded as playing a purely

247 Traditionally, human primary visual cortex (V1) has been thought to mature within the

248 Human primary visual cortex (V1) has long been associated with learnin

249 Primary visual cortex (V1) has long been thought to compute visu

250 of anatomical studies on the primate primary visual cortex (V1) have led to a detailed diagram of V1

251 sensitive dye imaging experiments in primary visual cortex (V1) have shown that local, oriented visua

252 Unilateral damage to the primary visual cortex (V1) leads to clinical blindness in the op

253 s presentation alone does not affect primary visual cortex (V1) neurons, which show response changes

254 The responses of neurons in the visual cortex (V1) of adult mammals have long been thoug

255 ologically induced focal seizures in primary visual cortex (V1) of awake mice, and compared their pro

256 ecisely defined receptive field locations in visual cortex (V1) of human volunteers.

257 called the Wulst, as it does in the primary visual cortex (V1) of mammals.

258 rkers of GABAergic inhibition in the primary visual cortex (V1) of young adult and senescent rats.

259 ody of work challenges the view that primary visual cortex (V1) represents the visual world faithfull

260 The responses of neurons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) to visual stimuli depend on behaviora

261 al grating can be decoded from human primary visual cortex (V1) using functional magnetic resonance i

262 n primary sensory areas, such as the primary visual cortex (V1), are still largely unknown.

263 For example, in the mammalian primary visual cortex (V1), heterogenous serotonergic modulation

264 ns of the SSN have been confirmed in primary visual cortex (V1), its computational principles apply w

265 lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and primary visual cortex (V1), to provide the first in vivo charact

266 nder classical conditioning requires primary visual cortex (V1), we measured, during learning, respon

267 etinotopic map reorganization in the primary visual cortex (V1).

268 action with rhythmic activity in the primary visual cortex (V1).

269 vel visual brain regions, but not in primary visual cortex (V1).

270 tered following extensive lesions of primary visual cortex (V1).

271 mic synapses in layer 4 of the mouse primary visual cortex (V1).

272 niculate nucleus (LGN) projection to primary visual cortex (V1).

273 otentials in their recipient zone in primary visual cortex (V1).

274 es in early visual processing [e.g., primary visual cortex (V1)] reflect primarily the retinal stimul

275 a comparison, an early stage in the primary visual cortex (V1; N = 15) of male monkeys (Macaca mulat

276 urons in two areas of visual cortex (primary visual cortex, V1, and the middle temporal area, MT) whi

277 rats depend on intact PNNs in the secondary visual cortex (V2L).

278 lations of frontal neurons projecting to the visual cortex versus the superior colliculus, we identif

279 e color signals that the retina sends to the visual cortex via the lateral geniculate nucleus of the

280 An auditory activation of visual cortex was not observed at the group level in cat

281 ses, selectivity for auditory stimulation in visual cortex was stronger in blind individuals than in

282 MP5 and GCaMP6s delivered by AAV2/1 into the visual cortex, we demonstrate that high-quality two-phot

283 y defined ROIs in the caudate, amygdala, and visual cortex, we developed a classifier based on the do

284 ntation and in vivo calcium imaging of mouse visual cortex, we investigated whether innate mechanisms

285 Using multielectrodes in monkey visual cortex, we measured spike-count correlations when

286 te nucleus, superior colliculus, and primary visual cortex, we processed brain sections from seal and

287 hese results are analogous to those found in visual cortex when stimulus size is varied in the space

288 e arteries and penetrating arterioles in rat visual cortex (where orientation maps do not exist), res

289 e, we consider the test case of extrastriate visual cortex, where a highly systematic functional orga

290 that are organized into clusters, similar to visual cortex, where multiple gradients of polar angle o

291 vity influences a subset of cells in primary visual cortex which respond to the optic flow associated

292 nbiased noise to motion-selective regions of visual cortex, which we verified with neuronal recording

293 ctivity with microelectrode arrays in turtle visual cortex while visually stimulating the retina.

294 increase the number of correlated inputs to visual cortex will increase NBG and BOLD in a similar ma

295 increased connectivity of category-selective visual cortex with both the VTA and the anterior hippoca

296 ed during functional maturation of the mouse visual cortex with miR-132/212 family being one of the t

297 e found a large fraction of neurons in early visual cortex with receptive fields not selective for or

298 sh the pulvinar nucleus as a hub linking the visual cortex with subcortical regions involved in the i

299 sh the pulvinar nucleus as a hub linking the visual cortex with subcortical regions involved in the i

300 corticogeniculate (CG) pathway connects the visual cortex with the visual thalamus (LGN) in the feed