ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual input

1 on the same neural populations that process visual input.

2 entation of head direction in the absence of visual input.

3 reated and then matched against the incoming visual input.

4 epresentations even in the absence of actual visual input.

5 rmed a maturational transition regardless of visual input.

6 and how these signals are combined with the visual input.

7 ophthalmic subjects, who have never received visual input.

8 s were indeed decorrelated compared with the visual input.

9 n to increasing the physical contrast of the visual input.

10 e reared in the dark to remove all patterned visual input.

11 in a visual system with drastically reduced visual input.

12 ions are flexible and rapidly reorganized by visual input.

13 ictable from neuronal responses generated by visual input.

14 ts are mutually inhibitory and depend on the visual input.

15 women), increasingly so with the addition of visual input.

16 e-to-face, providing concurrent auditory and visual input.

17 s that generalize from specific instances of visual input.

18 ires the brain to perform computation on the visual input.

19 o the more reliable position provided by the visual input.

20 layers to respond with different kinetics to visual input.

21 tinothalamic and thalamocortical transfer of visual input.

22 urred in a top-down manner, independently of visual input.

23 congruent stimulation were dominated by the visual input.

24 ffect our conscious perception of concurrent visual input.

25 situs could be attributed to the presence of visual input.

26 tion of mushroom bodies in ants, focusing on visual input.

27 does not depend upon normal organization of visual input.

28 f saccades or static presentation of natural visual input.

29 uring intrinsically generated disruptions to visual input.

30 recognize them from both dynamic and static visual input.

31 t that we make causes an abrupt shift of the visual input.

32 ps on the retina, causing a discontinuity in visual input.

33 nkeys can be individually changed by altered visual input.

34 crimination task with high- and low-contrast visual input.

35 information and modulating attention toward visual input.

36 te to rapid extraction of the content of the visual input.

37 na to detect the orientation of edges in the visual input.

38 al responses is not fixed but depends on the visual input.

39 on previous perception rather than previous visual input.

40 acts the neural representations of identical visual input.

41 viding two potential pathways for processing visual inputs.

42 es on feedforward and lateral integration of visual inputs.

43 error correction in predicting task-relevant visual inputs.

44 ion depended on the spatial frequency of the visual inputs.

45 involved in the conceptual identification of visual inputs.

46 uning of branches in regions with mismatched visual inputs.

47 eurons that extract salient information from visual inputs.

48 olving attentional modulation of subcortical visual inputs.

49 ginal gyrus in mediating competition between visual inputs.

50 constrains the perceptual interpretation of visual inputs.

51 ory inputs, whereas the caudal half receives visual inputs.

52 ivity in the tectum or by exposure to random visual inputs.

53 ut their effects on the neural processing of visual inputs.

54 color, orientation, and motion direction of visual inputs.

55 not whilst walking, the switch initiated by visual inputs.

56 m diverse modalities including olfactory and visual inputs.

57 occurrence was modulated by ongoing sensory (visual) input.

58 rom initial retinotopic (i.e., eye-centered) visual input?

59 to our understanding of how the SC processes visual inputs, a critical step in comprehending visually

60 The fact that she could process visual input accurately for the purposes of guiding acti

61 of the firing process that, given the recent visual input, accurately predicts the timing of individu

62 g visual response properties and integrating visual inputs across their receptive fields (RFs).

63 nder affecting spatial performance, and (ii) visual input affects veering.

64 (V1), where neurons are thought to integrate visual inputs along contours defined by an association f

65 P) nucleus, which receives both auditory and visual inputs, also projects to Dm and is the only dorsa

66 This growth is modulated by the visual input and accelerates considerably when the eye d

67 Eye blinks cause disruptions to visual input and are accompanied by rotations of the eye

68 del has been proposed that includes impaired visual input and central visual processing, impaired bra

69 Despite reports of visual input and cognitive tasks modulating the VOR thro

70 he brain is capable of integrating "natural" visual input and direct cortical-somatosensory stimulati

71 yer (SGS) of the superior colliculus receive visual input and excite intermediate layer (SGI) neurons

72 To evaluate potential sources of this visual input and how they enter into the circuitry of th

73 eye field (FEF), an area that receives both visual input and information about imminent saccades.

74 ight hand, thereby creating conditions where visual input and motor output involve the same or opposi

75 Mediating between visual input and motor output, the posterior parietal co

76 ng between grid cells exist independently of visual input and of spatially periodic firing.

77 llmarks of processing for different types of visual input and provide a promising path forward to inv

78 mic took place during a period of unchanging visual input and showed characteristics of both serial a

79 ern of activity in his hippocampus even when visual input and task were held constant.

80 sentations fully depend on the match between visual input and top-down attentional set: only objects

81 ders: They serve to represent many different visual inputs and convey a neural image of the scene dow

82 vity in low-light conditions to detect small visual inputs and decreases its sensitivity in bright-li

83 neural network, which received eye-centered visual inputs and head-centered vestibular inputs, repro

84 aptic modification can be induced by natural visual inputs and may be part of the underlying mechanis

85 ion in XMAC results from invasion by ectopic visual inputs and not from deafferentation.

86 cells carry about the future state of their visual inputs and show that nearly every cell in the ret

87 ecall of imprinting memory received indirect visual inputs and was determined by environmental stimul

88 pattern completion, firing in the absence of visual input, and nonlinear responses to environmental m

89 the subject as blink-induced alterations of visual input are blanked out without jeopardizing the pe

90 visual cortex, the first cells that receive visual input are simple cells in layer 4.

91 action when abrupt external triggers in the visual input are unavailable.

92 activity in the visual cortex during natural visual input are unknown.

93 It has been suggested that visual inputs are fed to the navigational network in cor

94 Visual inputs arise from both the retina and visual cort

95 osterior suprasylvian field, whose principal visual input arises from cortical areas that appear to b

96 ral neuronal targets rather than confounding visual input, as they persisted unabated in carriers of

97 eract with the world while being deprived of visual input at a specified orientation.

98 opment, possibly as a consequence of altered visual input at the time of dendritic arbor refinement.

99 features do not result from exclusive use of visual inputs because we found much shorter delays and a

100 nderstanding someone is easier when there is visual input, because visual cues like mouth and tongue

101 for resolving the ambiguities often posed by visual inputs, because motor commands contain additional

102 Blinks profoundly interrupt visual input but are rarely noticed, perhaps because of

103 which size-distance scaling is not based on visual inputs but on extraretinal cues.

104 ead movements are not directly controlled by visual input, but by internal estimation mechanisms simi

105 presentation can operate temporarily without visual input, but is updated from the vestibular system

106 b neurones have access to and can respond to visual input, but such signals are unlikely to be direct

107 mechanical or optical effects of blinking on visual input by combining pupil-independent retinal stim

108 ght compromise attempts to rescue or restore visual input by various interventional approaches.

109 h as the adaptation to a sustained change in visual inputs by prism goggles in humans, are not known.

110 the signals generated by neural responses to visual input can be either enhanced by increasing or sup

111 in our path or the sudden shift of a target, visual input can rapidly alter foot trajectory.

112 pears to be indirect, there is evidence that visual input can reach the motor cortex at relatively sh

113 Thus, for each cortical complex cell, visual inputs can be decomposed into two distinct types

114 tion judgment task, we found that, even when visual input changed randomly over time, perceived orien

115 oral modulation can change its sign when the visual input changes, a phenomenon that we call response

116 c range, even as the pattern and strength of visual inputs changes over development, suggesting that

117 Visual input consisting of natural scenes scanned by var

118 In a visual input containing many bars, one of them saliently

119 New transformations of the visual input continue to be found: at least half of the

120 that dendritic spikes that are triggered by visual input contribute to a fundamental cortical comput

121 Absence of visual input did not weaken correlations, but other sour

122 refore, our data suggest that the absence of visual input does not prevent the emergence of functiona

123 Is visual input during critical periods of development cruc

124 These developmental changes require normal visual input during development and are disrupted by NMD

125 Abnormal visual input during development has dramatic effects on

126 Unbalanced visual input during development induces persistent alter

127 d input in normal snakes, partial absence of visual input during development may alter central organi

128 the lateral cerebellum (D zones) respond to visual inputs during visually guided tracking and it has

129 Abnormal binocular visual input early in life contributes to poor outcomes

130 of behavioral studies in which VWM-matching visual input elicits a stronger behavioral and perceptua

131 Here, we demonstrate for the first time that visual input elicits an enhanced neural response when it

132 s with respect to the arrival of a subset of visual inputs evoked by local light stimulation on the r

133 are mostly intrinsically generated, and that visual input exerts but a modulatory influence.

134 perception of visual motion and provides the visual inputs for behaviors such as smooth pursuit eye m

135 gest a temporal constraint on the pattern of visual inputs for effective induction of stable synaptic

136 d by associative learning with olfactory and visual inputs for some neurons, and these neurons encode

137 ide a quantitative account of how elementary visual inputs form the ganglion cell receptive field.

138 cipital lesion that selectively disconnected visual input from a region of the brain that housed "opt

139 This may reflect a gradual transformation of visual input from an initial retinotopic representation

140 binocular stimulus designed to correlate the visual input from both eyes.

141 d mice to show that most SCN neurons receive visual input from just one eye.

142 e used immersive virtual reality to decouple visual input from motion-related interoception by manipu

143 a laminated structure, where each layer gets visual input from only one eye [1, 2].

144 wo types of bipolar interneurons that convey visual input from photoreceptors to a circuit that compu

145 of the Drosophila adult brain that processes visual input from the compound eye.

146 the region of cortex that normally receives visual input from the damaged area of the retina.

147 The massive visual input from the eye to the brain requires selectiv

148 systematically biased (i.e., pulled) toward visual input from the recent past.

149 TEMENT The superior colliculus (SC) receives visual input from the retina in its superficial layers (

150 nt sized, two-dimensional Gaussian sample of visual input from the retinotopic map laid out across th

151 t, primarily in alterations in the principal visual input from the thalamus, but the significant chan

152 al size in the dorsal stream and required no visual input from the ventral stream.

153 ypothesis, the VWFA develops at the nexus of visual inputs from retinotopic cortices and linguistic i

154 s (SC) is a midbrain nucleus that integrates visual inputs from the retina and primary visual cortex

155 ior colliculus (SC) are the major targets of visual inputs from the retina.

156 variously named caudal nucleus, which relays visual inputs from the SC to temporal visual cortex, is

157 sponses in auditory cortex are influenced by visual inputs from the superior temporal sulcus (STS), a

158 Differences in visual inputs from the two eyes have been studied extens

159 Synaptic circuits in the retina transform visual input gathered by photoreceptors into messages th

160 When visual input has conflicting interpretations, conscious

161 e preserved ability to accurately respond to visual inputs has been demonstrated, a phenomenon referr

162 ty to extract probabilistic information from visual inputs has been reported in human adults and infa

163 , or the firing may depend upon the apparent visual input image stream.

164 ction of the approximately 15,000 elementary visual inputs impinging retinotopically onto the LGMD's

165 temporal correlation of spatially separated visual inputs implemented across neighboring retinotopic

166 M enhances the neural response to concurrent visual input in a content-specific way.

167 es in the spatial processing of eye-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

168 is the principal telencephalic recipient of visual input in humans and monkeys.

169 s and parts of the mushroom bodies receiving visual input in males, winged females, and workers of ca

170 ar projections to the Xenopus tectum require visual input in order to establish matching topographic

171 logical results underscore the importance of visual input in resolving perceptual ambiguity in a nois

172 to understand the series of operations from visual input in the retina to behavior by observing and

173 By degrading visual input in various ways, we are able to quantify th

174 topographically and establish alignment with visual inputs in the SC using a gradient-matching mechan

175 (1) Without changes in visual input (including fixational eye movements), stati

176 stimulus onset (-200 to 0 ms), attention to visual input increased ongoing alpha power in IT relativ

177 o perform visual discriminations on the same visual input inspired a novel interpretation of the func

178 hus, the LGN employs at least three modes of visual input integration, each exhibiting different degr

179 ulation is grouped with synchronous attended visual input into a multisensory object, resulting in th

180 remarkable ability to integrate fragmentary visual input into a perceptually organized collection of

181 yet nonconscious ability to transform unseen visual input into motor output can be retained, a condit

182 Rewiring visual input into the auditory cortex at birth, however,

183 me, reflecting the brain's transformation of visual inputs into coherent category representations.

184 ided eye and arm movements transform generic visual inputs into effector-specific motor commands.

185 perceive a stable visual scene, although our visual input is constantly changing.

186 ort the hypothesis that correlated binocular visual input is essential for the maintenance of normal

187 ence is recreated after only a subset of the visual input is provided.

188 Visual input is relayed to V1 through segregated transie

189 Visual input is remarkably diverse.

190 r auditory input in mice and determined that visual input is required for accurate approach, allowing

191 ken together, these results demonstrate that visual input is required to sustain grid cell periodicit

192 ; a large set of poorly known codings of the visual input is transmitted to the brain.

193 ck of predictive information to the earliest visual input level (e.g., [6]), in line with predictive

194 with their visual selectivity only when the visual input matched that expected from the fly's moveme

195 Active suppression of visual input may account for this perceptual continuity,

196 lopment of the visual system, the pattern of visual inputs may have an instructive role in refining d

197 Reduced visual inputs may weaken the vestibulo-ocular reflex, an

198 isions, not explained by this feature of the visual input, may be attributed to a combination of dete

199 visual scenes to guide behavior and thought, visual input needs to be organized into discrete units t

200 m body Kenyon cells that are postsynaptic to visual input neurons appear to integrate visual as well

201 ing of the attended speaker, whereas without visual input no significant attentional modulation was o

202 In the absence of visual input, occipital ("visual") brain regions respond

203 We investigated whether congruent visual input of an attended speaker enhances cortical se

204 perceptual process capable of analyzing the visual input of the entire retinal image and pinpointing

205 can be modified rapidly and specifically by visual inputs of defined spatiotemporal patterns, in a m

206 How visual inputs of specific spatiotemporal patterns shape

207 Visual input often arrives in a noisy and discontinuous

208 We found that the influence of visual input on the neural tracking of the audio speech

209 The pattern of visual inputs onto a tectal neuron was tracked over time

210 entrains to task structure independently of visual input or of standard neural predictors of haemody

211 on arises automatically from early bottom-up visual inputs or whether it depends on late top-down con

212 t item in WM enhanced processing of matching visual input, other "accessory" items in memory suppress

213 (V1) is especially susceptible to changes in visual input over a well-defined critical period, during

214 How does the brain compare visual inputs over space and time to extract motion?

215 field: the anatomical focus of neglect; the visual input pathways implicated; impairments of spatial

216 primary vestibular, secondary vestibular and visual input pathways.

217 nput per se, nor by simultaneous tactile and visual input per se, nor by a shift in attention toward

218 The effect is not evoked by tactile or visual input per se, nor by simultaneous tactile and vis

219 ever, it is not clear what role the photopic visual input plays in this process and whether mouse myo

220 Visual inputs provide two to three layers of processes i

221 Visual input provides important landmarks for navigating

222 ference frame depend on the structure of the visual input, rather than just on retinal landmarks?

223 a substrate rather than a mere correlate of visual input regulation.

224 In response to this abnormal visual input, retinal neural networks cause an excessive

225 datory insect larvae using a small number of visual inputs seem to distinguish complex image targets.

226 irectional tuning develops before vision and visual input serves primarily to anchor firing direction

227 perception, we combined spectral analysis of visual input signals, neural modeling, and gaze-continge

228 inar and cellular labeling is independent of visual input, since immunostaining is similar in 5-week

229 We conclude that in the absence of visual input, spoken language colonizes the visual syste

230 undergoes activity-dependent refinement and visual inputs strengthen, tectal neurons adapt their int

231 oustic /ba/ and hear /fa/ (illusion-fa), the visual input strengthens the weighting of the phone /f/

232 when a channel is strongly stimulated by the visual input, such that sensory noise is negligible, the

233 is within-saccade correction did not rely on visual input, suggesting that the brain monitored the oc

234 affect the behavioral response to concurrent visual input, suggesting that visual representations ori

235 ken, the TeO is organized in 15 layers where visual input targets the superficial layers while audito

236 ld enhance the neural response to concurrent visual input that matches the content of VWM.

237 ments of human observers from the changes in visual input that they normally cause.

238 sk if this optimization biases perception of visual inputs that are perceptually bistable.

239 mitantly with the parallel processing of the visual input, the activity initiated retinotopically and

240 we hypothesized that, even in the absence of visual input, the brain optimizes both auditory-only spe

241 hese findings suggest that in the absence of visual input, the eyes revert to a "default" growth stat

242 In the absence of visual input, the selective modulation of this language-

243 Although small relative to visual inputs, the projection from the fAES is of partic

244 gmentation theoretically involves passage of visual input through two layers of spatial linear filter

245 the primate retina and may therefore provide visual input to both the lateral geniculate nucleus and

246 F neurons in layers 2/3 of V1, which provide visual input to higher cortical areas, may explain why h

247 Visual input to layer 4 cortical cells between electrica

248 characterizing a fast automatic component of visual input to oculomotor competition.

249 tational model we predicted that biasing the visual input to orthogonal orientation in the two eyes s

250 plicating the need for rapid transmission of visual input to perceive motion.

251 dy investigated how neural representation of visual input to PFC neurons is regulated by dopamine.

252 ividuals to process conceptual, auditory and visual input to regain relatively fine voluntary control

253 ect representation and isolating subcortical visual input to the amygdala.

254 urrent knowledge about the precise timing of visual input to the cortex relies largely on spike timin

255 the amacrine cell interacted both with other visual input to the ganglion cell and with transmission

256 e the first detailed characterization of the visual input to the human retina during normal head-free

257 analogs, where the relative contribution of visual input to the multimodal sensory input of the EC i

258 This is in contrast to honey bees, where visual input to the mushroom bodies is more prominent an

259 d real-world scenes involves the matching of visual input to the observer's attentional set--an inter

260 ntly observed that the power spectrum of the visual input to the retina during ocular drift is largel

261 ntroduced by fixational eye movements in the visual input to the retina, which emphasize the high spa

262 KEY POINTS: Visual input to the suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian cl

263 These data suggest that visual inputs to auditory cortex can enhance spatial pro

264 he receptive field arrangement of ON and OFF visual inputs to cortex.

265 rate retina are instrumental in transforming visual inputs to extract contrast, motion, and color inf

266 y present in areas that are known to provide visual inputs to MSTd.

267 senstein-Reichardt correlator (HRC), relates visual inputs to neural activity and behavioral response

268 th computational goals of the transform from visual inputs to neural responses, or the roles of the n

269 study the mechanisms of the transforms from visual inputs to neural responses.

270 ex interactions of excitatory and inhibitory visual inputs to neurons in the turtle's accessory optic

271 petition between incompatible or interfering visual inputs to reach awareness is resolved before thos

272 overexpression overrides the requirement for visual inputs to stimulate laminar refinement and dendri

273 he form, organization, and dimensionality of visual inputs to the brain and will serve as a platform

274 We describe visual inputs to the calyces of the mushroom bodies of t

275 sgranular region is the primary recipient of visual inputs to the rat retrosplenial cortex.

276 higher visual areas convey distinctly tuned visual inputs to V1 that serve to boost V1 neurons' resp

277 sensory inputs, including somatosensory and visual inputs, to produce a representation of the body.

278 rior commissures depriving one hemisphere of visual input (Tract and Split), two animals with transec

279 is unclear in these previous studies whether visual input truly enhances detection of tactile stimuli

280 f auditory cortex activity by the discrepant visual input underlies the ventriloquist illusion.

281 one or both eyes that blocked all patterned visual input until the cataractous lenses were removed a

282 state-dependent manner, i.e. its response to visual inputs varies with the motor context, a mechanism

283 postulated that the amygdala first receives visual input via a rapid subcortical route that conveys

284 put via the ventrolateral toral nucleus, and visual input via the optic tectum, and it projects to bo

285 revious work assumed that the elimination of visual input was sufficient to enhance plasticity in the

286 oustic /fa/ and hear /ba/ (illusion-ba), the visual input weakens the weighting of the phone /f/ repr

287 activations to matched and mismatched audio-visual inputs were contrasted with the combined response

288 he M component is predominantly dependent on visual input, whereas the A component requires the inter

289 or movement vector planning relies mostly on visual input, whereas the estimate used to compute the j

290 l role of LIPS is the same regardless of the visual input, whereas the functional role of LpMTG diffe

291 n are shaped by the statistical structure of visual input, which leads to more selective coding of fe

292 ed is usually rationalized by its match with visual input, which typically includes stationary or slo

293 interactions between competing auditory and visual inputs while varying spatial proximity, which aff

294 l cortex permits rapid categorization of the visual input, while the frontal cortex is part of a capa

295 and critically depends on the integration of visual input with motor output, likely impacts both moto

296 suggests that abnormal integration of audio-visual input with sensorimotor network activity is an im

297 on results from the integration of bottom-up visual input with top-down expectations.

298 This may reflect the demands of integrating visual inputs with the output response for the control d

299 ncephalon plays a major role in responses to visual input, yet regulation of neuronal differentiation

300 hape the V1 population response to different visual inputs, yet it is poorly understood.