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1 n as the most active form of this lipophilic vitamin.
2 ticularly lipids, amino acids, and cofactors/vitamins.
4 rh(-/-) mice had approximately 2-fold higher vitamin A (all-trans-retinol (all-trans-ROL)) in the neu
8 rich source of beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A and a potential tool for fighting vitamin A de
9 ratios for incident tuberculosis disease by vitamin A and carotenoids levels, controlling for other
10 ght to inform the interpretation of iron and vitamin A biomarkers (ferritin, serum transferrin recept
11 ltiple proximal risk factors (e.g., iron and vitamin A deficiencies, inflammation, malaria, and body
12 eficiency (ferritin <15 ng/mL or 32 pmol/L), vitamin A deficiency (retinol-binding protein <14.7 mug/
17 nd its relative contribution to postprandial vitamin A in humans after consumption of raw carrots.Hea
18 in a cohort of children who were exposed to vitamin A in utero or at birth.The aim of this study was
19 TB was observed for the highest quartile of vitamin A intake (hazard ratio = 0.71, 95% confidence in
22 f antenatal and newborn supplementation with vitamin A on the cognitive function of children at 8 y o
23 e combined influence of different factors on vitamin A retention and the oxidative status of wheat fl
24 nce global knowledge with regard to iron and vitamin A status assessment in women and preschool child
27 A carotenoid, is cleaved to produce retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-retinol (with negligible vitamin A
28 tinoic acid, an active metabolite of dietary vitamin A, acts as a ligand for nuclear receptor transcr
29 etinoic acid (RA), a bioactive derivative of vitamin A, exhibits diverse effects on gene transcriptio
31 he CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC subset expressing the vitamin A-converting enzyme retinaldehyde dehydrogenase
37 Serum concentration biomarkers of several vitamins and carotenoids performed similarly to establis
38 cycle one leads to a depletion of essential vitamins and cofactors and decreased de novo synthesis o
41 40 compared with -0.036 +/- 0.544 mumol/L in vitamin B-12 and placebo groups, respectively; P < 0.001
43 estigated long-term clinical implications of vitamin B-6 deficiency in stable outpatient RTRs.In a lo
44 s were observed for graft failure (P = 0.18).Vitamin B-6 deficiency is common in RTRs and does not se
46 PLP influences long-term outcome.We compared vitamin B-6 intake and circulating PLP concentrations of
47 uch findings.We investigated 3 biomarkers of vitamin B-6 status in relation to CRC risk.This was a pr
48 n B-6-deficient RTRs have a worse functional vitamin B-6 status than do healthy controls and vitamin
49 :XA (HK:XA), an inverse marker of functional vitamin B-6 status, and PA:(PLP + pyridoxal) (PAr), a ma
50 nd oxidative stress and an inverse marker of vitamin B-6 status.Plasma PLP concentrations were associ
51 ntrols (47% male; age 54 +/- 11 y), baseline vitamin B-6 was measured as plasma PLP by high-performan
52 bumin, calcium, iron, ferritin, cholesterol, vitamin B-6, and vitamin D (data collected from 2009 thr
53 increment: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.86) in RTRs.Vitamin B-6-deficient RTRs have a worse functional vitam
55 ntrations of biomarkers in choline pathways, vitamins B-12 and A, and essential fatty acids.A randomi
56 onas rostrata requires an external supply of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) for growth, which it can obtain
58 ntary experimental approaches, the impact of vitamin B12 availability and methotrexate exposure on Da
67 de scavenger, we tested whether cobalamin, a vitamin B12 vitamer, would be neuroprotective in vitro a
68 ains of life require the cofactor cobalamin (vitamin B12), which is produced only by a subset of bact
69 not routinely raise their intake of calcium, vitamin B12, or magnesium beyond the Recommended Dietary
70 een proposed for such different processes as Vitamin B12-dependent biodegradation and zerovalent meta
72 T cells that recognize intermediates of the vitamin B2 biosynthetic pathway presented by the monomor
75 hesized de novo in five enzymatic steps with vitamin B5 as the starting metabolite, phosphorylated by
76 tudy provides robust evidence that increased vitamin B6 catabolism is independently associated with a
78 a impacts microbiota composition, decreasing vitamin B6 production and promoting sustained colonizati
80 some essential nutrients (Inulin, DHA & EPA, vitamins B6, K1, and D3) as enhancers of calcium bioavai
81 ion within a working day for the analysis of vitamin B9 (folate) in infant formula and adult/pediatri
82 xypeptidase activity releases glutamate from vitamin B9 and other glutamated substrates, which activa
83 kgo biloba, folic acid alone or with other B vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin D plus calci
85 , titratable acidity, sugars, organic acids, vitamin C and E, carotenoids, polyphenolics and volatile
87 ith distinct differences in anthocyanins and vitamin C contents, on human intestinal Caco-2 cells exp
91 ly determined local dysregulation of dietary vitamin C or antioxidants transport contributes to IBD d
92 nstrated in a randomized clinical trial that vitamin C supplementation to pregnant smokers can lessen
93 one or with other B vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin D plus calcium, and multivitamins or
94 owever, the NO to HNO conversion mediated by vitamins C, E, and aromatic alcohols has been recently s
95 loroacetic acid to release the protein-bound vitamin, centrifugation, and mixing of the supernatant w
96 ge absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins could be largely predicted by the soybean oil e
97 wk of gestation) consumed a single amount of vitamin D (511 IU/d from diet and a cholecalciferol supp
98 sociation between the intake of calcium with vitamin D (CaD) and fracture risk.Data from 5823 white p
99 ron, ferritin, cholesterol, vitamin B-6, and vitamin D (data collected from 2009 through 2010) did no
101 al cell proliferation, migration, and on the vitamin D activating enzyme CYP27B1 (produces 1,25(OH)2D
103 Translational research in trials combining Vitamin D and aspirin have begun as part of such investi
104 ion of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, vitamin D and C-reactive protein, and less central obesi
105 To investigate whether common variants in 7 vitamin D and calcium pathway genes (VDR, GC, DHCR7, CYP
110 and non-renal cells and has implications for vitamin D biology in multiple sclerosis and perhaps othe
111 irected towards the potential association of vitamin D concentrations and prostate cancer, but little
113 olism and its impact on maternal circulating vitamin D concentrations in humans.This study sought to
114 was the only category in which all measured vitamin D concentrations were below the declared value (
115 time outdoors and sunlight exposure), serum vitamin D concentrations, and vitamin D pathway genetic
117 h an approximate 20% increase in the odds of vitamin D deficiency (</=20 ng/mL) [odds ratio (95% CI):
118 ified subgroup analysis in participants with vitamin D deficiency (baseline deseasonalized 25-hydroxy
120 eters, thus suggesting that the link between vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular disease may be a
124 These vGWAS results together suggest that vitamin D deficiency is potentially causal of sero-negat
125 gnificant downregulation with UVB.Correcting vitamin D deficiency with either oral vitamin D3 or UVB
126 mozygous p.Ser267Phe in SLC10A1 are prone to vitamin D deficiency, deviated sex hormones and blood li
127 nondiabetic patients with stage 3-4 CKD and vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D supplementation may impr
129 phy and progression to heart failure in both vitamin D deficient and normal mice without inducing sig
131 To support these studies, a specialized vitamin D food composition dataset, based on EuroFIR sta
132 nding interests in the potential benefits of vitamin D for preventing breast cancer recurrence and mo
136 in D receptor (VDR), whose activating ligand vitamin D has been proposed as a modifiable factor in mu
141 ow exposure to sunlight increase the risk of vitamin D insufficiency in children.The aim of the study
142 on and lactose tolerance, had higher dietary vitamin D intake and higher measured 25(OH)D concentrati
143 his study was to evaluate the association of vitamin D intake and serum levels with fracture risk in
145 000 to date, demonstrated high prevalence of vitamin D intakes below the EFSA Adequate Intake (AI) (<
146 kin.Children with fair and dark skin require vitamin D intakes of 20 and 28 mug/d, respectively, to m
148 r evidence on the direct association between Vitamin D levels and the clinical course of HL needs to
149 We aimed to test whether genetically lowered vitamin D levels were associated with risk of asthma, at
152 observed between placental mRNA abundance of vitamin D metabolic components and circulating vitamin D
153 placental messenger RNA (mRNA) abundance of vitamin D metabolic pathway components were quantified.
154 etic variants located near genes involved in vitamin D metabolism and calcium and renal phosphate tra
156 vance the current understanding of placental vitamin D metabolism and its role in modulating maternal
159 tamin D metabolic components and circulating vitamin D metabolites [i.e., LDL-related protein 2 (LRP2
161 its role in modulating maternal circulating vitamin D metabolites during pregnancy.Nested within a f
164 m of the study was to evaluate the amount of vitamin D needed to ascertain that most children >4 y of
165 ants were randomized to receive 2000 IU/d of vitamin D oral supplementation (high-dose group) vs 354
167 hether genetic polymorphisms of genes in the vitamin D pathway are associated with treatment response
168 posure), serum vitamin D concentrations, and vitamin D pathway genetic variants, adjusting for years
169 s of the effects of genetic variation in the vitamin D pathway on response to vitamin D supplementati
171 other B vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin D plus calcium, and multivitamins or multi-ingre
177 on in binding of a transcription factor, the vitamin D receptor (VDR), whose activating ligand vitami
179 d the individual and combined effects of the vitamin D receptor activator paricalcitol (PARI) and die
180 n genes encoding PD-L1 and PD-L2 through the vitamin D receptor, a ligand-regulated transcription fac
182 However, whether winter supplementation of vitamin D reduces the risk among children is unknown.
186 e-assembled casein micelles, and to evaluate vitamin D stability of dry formulations during ambient o
191 xes, there are moderate associations between vitamin D status measured in prepuberty, adolescence, an
196 risk, high serum 25(OH)D levels and regular vitamin D supplement use were associated with lower rate
197 ic assessment), calcium supplementation, and vitamin D supplementation (OR, 0.12 [95% CI, 0.03 to 0.5
200 do not support the routine use of high-dose vitamin D supplementation in children for the prevention
201 andomized, controlled, double-blind trial of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy (400, 2000, or 40
202 with stage 3-4 CKD and vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D supplementation may improve vascular function.
204 ese findings do not support a dose effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone health and suggest tha
205 of randomised controlled trials showed that vitamin D supplementation reduces the rate of asthma exa
206 cebo-controlled trial to investigate whether vitamin D supplementation that is provided in a sufficie
207 in the future that can be used for providing vitamin D supplementation to patients with fat malabsorp
209 ts were genotyped for functional variants on vitamin D synthetic pathway including GC (rs4588, rs7041
211 roxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels, supplemental vitamin D use, and breast cancer incidence over the subs
213 ng observational evidence on associations of vitamin D with lower risk of breast cancer morbidity and
216 CYP24A1, the primary inactivating enzyme for vitamin D, is often overexpressed in human cancers, pote
217 f species-specific regulation of immunity by vitamin D, the VDREs are present in primate genes, but n
218 been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variability in participants' vitamin D-defici
219 s).We compared concentrations of 25(OH)D and vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) in AA and EA women and
220 A women and investigated determinants of the vitamin D-biomarker concentrations in both populations.W
221 s of vitamin D, variability in participants' vitamin D-deficiency status, and the use of surrogate me
222 rovided in a sufficient dose and duration to vitamin D-deficient individuals would improve insulin se
224 omodulatory effect of oral administration of vitamin D-enriched mushrooms extracts on high-fat diet (
225 lasma 25(OH)D, dietary vitamin D intake, and vitamin D-synthesis GRS were not associated with any cog
228 erived tolDCs modulated by dexamethasone and vitamin D2 from 31 T1D patients with optimal glycemic co
232 a(ep-/-)) or a topical application of active vitamin D3 (VD3) and/or all-trans retinoic acid (RA) on
233 rs was 0.042 (95% CI, 0.032 to 0.056) in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 0.060 (95% CI, 0.048 to 0
234 irmed in 109 participants, 45 (3.89%) in the vitamin D3 + calcium group and 64 (5.58%) in the placebo
235 D level of 32.8 ng/mL, supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium compared with placebo did not res
236 To determine if dietary supplementation with vitamin D3 and calcium reduces the risk of cancer among
237 lation of immune pathway signaling with oral vitamin D3 but significant downregulation with UVB.Corre
238 endent associations between myopia and serum vitamin D3 concentrations nor variants in genes associat
243 participants with significantly higher serum vitamin D3 levels after treatment (P = 0.007) demonstrat
244 In contrast, participants with lower serum vitamin D3 levels had significant expression of proinfla
246 B1, CYP24A1, and CASR) modify the effects of vitamin D3 or calcium supplementation on colorectal aden
247 ecting vitamin D deficiency with either oral vitamin D3 or UVB does not improve the lipid profile.
248 h 4400 IU/d (n = 26) or 400 IU/d (n = 25) of vitamin D3 were analyzed for immune cell composition by
249 dose of 200 000 IU (5.0 mg) colecalciferol (vitamin D3) followed by monthly 100 000 IU (2.5 mg) cole
251 ed at investigating the behaviour of Trolox, vitamin E analogue, in presence of macromolecule-bound a
253 sed prostate cancer risk in the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) through unkno
254 e foundation for improving tocochromanol and vitamin E content in seeds of maize and other major cere
256 ic potential of tocotrienol, a member of the vitamin E family of compounds with potent in vitro anti-
258 lectroanalytical method for determination of vitamin E in the form of the total content of tocopherol
260 rehensive assessment of natural variation in vitamin E levels in maize establishes the foundation for
261 al findings from SELECT and demonstrate that Vitamin E promotes tumorigenesis in the early stages of
262 This study evaluated the effect of dietary vitamin E supplementation (1000mg of DL-alpha-tocopheryl
266 for the relative proportions of tocopherol (vitamin E) forms in seeds, and the validity of the most
267 ry sensitive method for the determination of vitamin E, being comparable to reversed-phase high perfo
272 romoted a renewal of interest in the role of vitamins in governing phytoplankton dynamics, and illumi
275 including 907 patients with AF treated with vitamin K antagonists (3,865 patient-years), to assess C
278 ctions of vIL-6 with the ER membrane protein vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 variant 2
279 suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and dise
280 ials will assess the risk and benefit of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants among patients at high ris
283 genital/acquired FX deficiency or after anti-vitamin K treatment) were characterized by concomitantly
284 To examine the association between dietary vitamin K1 intake and the risk of incident cataracts in
287 surface methodology to optimize fat-soluble vitamin loading in re-assembled casein micelles, and to
288 es in important biochemical pathways such as vitamin metabolism, the citric acid (TCA) cycle, and ami
290 stent across the carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins (P < 0.0001).Within the linear range, the avera
292 rowth from the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements beyond those of the preconception ra
293 7 metabolites and 55 foods, food groups, and vitamin supplements on the basis of the 2015 Dietary Gui
297 al variation for carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.The objective was to model the dose-response re
298 sture, total phenolics, reducing sugar and B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin) content of s
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