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1 proliferation, independent of their roles as vitamins.
2 have explored associations with folate and B vitamins.
3 -complete biosynthetic pathways for multiple vitamins.
4 he absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.
5 lism, as well as metabolism of cofactors and vitamins.
6 the presence of carotenoids, flavonoids and vitamins.
7 on the bioavailability of nutrients such as vitamins.
8 - polyphenols, carotenoids, and antioxidant vitamins.
9 aid in absorption of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
10 intake, including dietary and supplemental B vitamins.
11 n derivatives, urea cycle metabolites, and B vitamins.
12 owering elevated plasma homocysteine using B vitamins.
13 osynthesis pathways for most amino acids and vitamins.
14 aromatic amino acids, enzyme cofactors, and vitamins.
15 diet containing sufficient basal levels of B vitamins.
16 umichrome) but not by structurally unrelated vitamins.
17 karyotic algae are auxotrophic for certain B vitamins.
18 rate for the milk dried on paper, except for vitamins.
19 e analysed for macronutrients, minerals, and vitamins.
20 ticularly lipids, amino acids, and cofactors/vitamins.
21 digestion of dietary lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
22 inoa are needed, especially for minerals and vitamins.
23 ical variations associated with these labile vitamins.
24 cident GA and dietary intake of folate and B vitamins.
25 yclic nucleotides, odorants, polyamines, and vitamins.
26 metabolomics approaches including LC-PDA for vitamins, (1)H NMR for polar metabolites, accurate mass
27 16%), minerals (10%), amino acids (7%), (pro)vitamins (2%), heavy metals (2%) and other components (3
29 (0.96-1.82 for Na/K ratios) and fat soluble vitamins A (1.20-1.41%) and E (4.86-51.14%) contents on
32 , and monounsaturated fatty acids; iron; and vitamins A and C and with lower intakes of carbohydrates
35 Food fortification is implemented to address vitamins A and D deficiencies in numerous countries.
36 g these parameters is thus essential to make vitamins A and D fortification in oils more efficient.
38 al fat, cholesterol, fatty acids, vitamin C, vitamins A and D, and 21 mineral elements (including tot
42 lises selective dual-channel fluoresence for vitamins A and E and visible absorbance for beta-caroten
44 screens (plasma zinc, copper, selenium, and vitamins A, B-6, C, and E) and all vitamin D results (43
45 /kg/day of elemental iron and multivitamins (vitamins A, C, and D) or multivitamins alone for 3 month
47 tarians and nonvegetarians for magnesium and vitamins A, C, and E, with both groups at high risk of i
49 d on 9 beneficial nutrients (protein; fiber; vitamins A, C, and E; calcium; iron; potassium; and magn
50 ship between intake of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, C, D, and E) and individual carotenoids (alp
51 653) of single and paired nutrients (such as vitamins A, C, or D; folic acid; selenium; or calcium) w
52 the intestinal level between the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K (FSVs) are poorly documented.
53 rvational studies of the association between vitamins (A, C, D, and E) or nutrients acting as methyl
56 yer was used for analysis of the fat-soluble vitamins all-trans retinol (A), 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, 25
58 n pills, and the intervention group received vitamins and 5000 IU of dalteparin-sodium for up to 24 w
60 proximate components, amino acids, minerals, vitamins and anti-nutrients) of the transgenic and non-t
62 y representative report on the relation of B vitamins and bone health from a population with folic ac
63 levels of liposoluble micronutrients such as vitamins and carotenoids are currently limited to either
65 regarding the potential protective effect of vitamins and carotenoids on HNC is limited and mostly ba
66 Serum concentration biomarkers of several vitamins and carotenoids performed similarly to establis
69 coenzyme A were detected among the essential vitamins and co-factors, resulting in multiple growth re
70 cycle one leads to a depletion of essential vitamins and cofactors and decreased de novo synthesis o
71 ing to the ICU may be deficient in important vitamins and electrolytes and are often prescribed a "ba
72 outline the chemistry and biochemistry of B vitamins and explore the concept of vitamin deficiency w
75 tal for the absorption of dietary lipids and vitamins and function as important signaling molecules i
76 5 men and women who were participants of the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) cohort study in western W
77 tabolism pathway and lung cancer risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) cohort, which was designe
80 70,495) were members of a cohort study (the Vitamins and Lifestyle Study) who were residents of Wash
82 and the markers revealed included phenolics, vitamins and metabolites indentified in wine for the fir
83 nergy-coupling factor (ECF) transporters for vitamins and metal ions in prokaryotes consist of two AT
84 pants in the SU.VI.MAX (Supplementation with Vitamins and Mineral Antioxidants) study and to test the
85 ized trial, Supplementation with Antioxidant Vitamins and Minerals (SU.VI.MAX) Study (1994-2002) and
86 ditions of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, vitamins and minerals on production of kefiran by kefir
87 cts of oral supplementation with antioxidant vitamins and minerals on the development of advanced age
89 ary nutritional products and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), are commonly used in the United
90 educational activities, supplementation with vitamins and minerals, and provision of health services.
91 ient-dense bar of defined composition (e.g., vitamins and minerals, fruit polyphenolics, beta-glucan,
94 r fruits which are rich in energy, minerals, vitamins and natural compounds with antioxidant and anti
99 s for energy and growth as well as essential vitamins and phytonutrients that protect us from chronic
100 uced by host and commensal microbes, such as vitamins and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), regulate T
104 mentation with either daily multivitamins (B vitamins and vitamins C and E), selenium alone, or multi
106 (MVMM; defined as a product containing >/=10 vitamins and/or minerals); and use of individual vitamin
107 ws assessed current use of 5 CAM modalities (vitamins and/or minerals, herbs and/or botanicals, other
108 , we report vertical distributions of five B vitamins (and the amino acid methionine) measured simult
109 ver, nutritional composition (proximates and vitamins) and bioactive compounds content were determine
110 ds including nutrients (proteins, sugars and vitamins) and non-nutrients (phenolics, flavonoids and f
115 d, and weight, fecal elastase (FE), albumin, vitamins, and micronutrients measured preoperatively and
119 for encapsulating flavour oils, oil-soluble vitamins, and other functional lipids for application in
120 sugars, protein derivatives, organic acids, vitamins, and polyphenols, including simple polyphenols
122 gated associations between dietary folate, B vitamins, and progression to GA and whether these associ
124 nutrients, especially micronutrients such as vitamins, and the connections to downstream physiologica
127 w they redefine our view of the way in which vitamins are cycled in aquatic ecosystems and their impo
134 d as carrier vehicle of nutrients especially vitamins, as it can form stable nanoliposomes with 97% e
135 ce of proteins, dietary fibers, minerals and vitamins, as well as such important bioactive molecules
137 ntrations of biomarkers in choline pathways, vitamins B-12 and A, and essential fatty acids.A randomi
138 orus, potassium, folic acid, riboflavin, and vitamins B-12, C, and E, and by approximately 25% for se
144 ergy, trace elements (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Se), B vitamins (B1, B2, PP, B6, B12) and vitamin E level in th
145 s obtained suggested a cooperative action of vitamins B3 and B6 and the antioxidant enzyme system aga
146 Intakes of choline, folate, methionine, and vitamins B6 and B12 were assessed using a food frequency
148 homocysteine-lowering trials with folate and vitamins B6 and/or B12 tested as protective agents again
149 ver, intakes of fruit and vegetables, fiber, vitamins B6, B9, C, D, and E, iron, and magnesium were h
151 some essential nutrients (Inulin, DHA & EPA, vitamins B6, K1, and D3) as enhancers of calcium bioavai
152 kgo biloba, folic acid alone or with other B vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin D plus calci
153 tes include amino acids, dipeptides, sugars, vitamins, biogenic amines, as well as different products
154 symbionts appear to be auxotrophic for some vitamins, but have the potential to produce most amino a
155 ine by curing salts and the decrease in both vitamins by pH24, had no major effect on the nutritional
156 D; n = 8; 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 mug g(-1)) or D with vitamins C and E (DCE; n = 8; 200 and 100 mg kg(-1), res
157 aluated the association of intake of dietary vitamins C and E (including supplementation) and the mos
158 the associations of high-dose supplements of vitamins C and E and low-dose multivitamins with the ris
159 g of beta-carotene (precursor to vitamin A), vitamins C and E and the mineral magnesium (ACEMg) can b
161 ting of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids plus vitamins C and E supplementation, favorably affected pos
162 gh daily intakes of fruit and vegetables and vitamins C and E were associated with a significantly de
163 and dietary and blood levels of carotenoids, vitamins C and E were examined in a Spanish Mediterranea
164 ltiple micronutrients (vitamin B complex and vitamins C and E) were effective at reducing infectious
165 h either daily multivitamins (B vitamins and vitamins C and E), selenium alone, or multivitamins with
166 sease Study (AREDS) formulation (antioxidant vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc) has been show
167 ed phytochemicals and flavour compounds like vitamins C and E, carotenoids, flavonoids, glucosinolate
168 Daily oral supplements of B vitamins and vitamins C and E, selenium alone, or multivitamins plus
169 owever, the NO to HNO conversion mediated by vitamins C, E, and aromatic alcohols has been recently s
170 ssed the effect of daily zinc, multivitamin (vitamins C, E, and B-complex), and zinc and multivitamin
172 (i.e., carbon, nitrogen, mineral sources and vitamins) can dramatically enhance the production of the
174 tudy on the proximate composition, minerals, vitamins, carotenoids, amino acids, fatty acids profiles
176 es patients have been treated with different vitamins, co-factors and nutritional supplements, but wi
177 biologically common salts, trace metals and vitamins/cofactors are the most differentiating componen
178 as to assess the effects of treatment with B vitamins compared with placebo, when administered for se
179 ge absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins could be largely predicted by the soybean oil e
180 ular omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, taurine, vitamins D and B12, in the context of the development of
181 dlers were at risk for inadequate intakes of vitamins D and E and had diets low in fiber and potassiu
182 estionnaire (FFQ); and plasma biomarkers for vitamins D and E, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docos
184 definitive difference between the effects of vitamins D2 and D3 in the raising of serum 25-hydroxyvit
185 concentrations of several trace elements and vitamins decrease because of the systemic inflammatory r
186 chow diet, a diet deficient in folate and B vitamins (Diet), which results in high Hcy, or the Diet
187 e providing over 12% of RDA of both; among B vitamins, dry-cured ham greatly contributed to B1 and B6
188 richest sources of Fe, Zn and Se and, among vitamins, dry-cured ham had the highest level of B2, PP,
193 ng all 4 cognitive assessments), results for vitamins E and C were generally null, but higher caroten
194 n (3 g of disodium EDTA, 7 g of ascorbate, B vitamins, electrolytes, procaine, and heparin) (n=839) v
195 efore aim to explain the connections among B vitamins, enzyme cofactors, and stress conditions in pla
198 provisioning of specific nutrients (e.g., B vitamins, essential amino acids) and modulation of the i
199 LNSs increased milk concentrations of all vitamins except thiamin, whereas antiretrovirals lowered
201 y fiber, fatty acids, minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant ac
206 er to (1) estimate the daily intake of these vitamins from commercial infant food consumption, and (2
207 ters that help a Bacteroides species acquire vitamins from the environment to maintain a competitive
212 n of filtered low molecular weight proteins, vitamins, hormones, and other small molecules is mediate
213 trategy, the choice of the homing molecules (vitamins, hormones, peptides, proteins, etc.), as well a
214 ng amino acids, fatty acids, trace elements, vitamins, hormones, selenoproteins, clinical markers, an
215 ined neonatal dexamethasone with antioxidant vitamins improved postnatal survival, restored plasma NO
217 etes management in 45 (9.8%), treatment with vitamins in 39 (8.5%), diet and exercise in 33 (7.2%), a
218 ce of colimitation by nutrients, metals, and vitamins in eukaryotic phytoplankton metabolism and bloo
219 romoted a renewal of interest in the role of vitamins in governing phytoplankton dynamics, and illumi
220 Here, we describe the known importance of vitamins in human health and current knowledge on their
222 it is a shock to realize that the roles of B vitamins in plant abiotic stress have had minimal attent
223 We hypothesize that higher intake of these B vitamins in young adulthood is associated with better co
224 est in the production of foods enriched with vitamins, in order to prevent diseases related with thei
227 ionally show that the beneficial effect of B vitamins is confined to participants with high homocyste
230 malaria may disturb maternofetal exchange of vitamins, lipids, and hormones mediated by the multi-lig
231 s indicates the following chain of events: B vitamins lower homocysteine, which directly leads to a d
235 lity and the low water solubility of certain vitamins make difficult their incorporation in foodstuff
236 studies suggesting that dietary intake of B vitamins may affect the occurrence of age-related lens o
240 pecies as a source of energy, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and bioactive properties beneficial t
242 omprehensive information for macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and trace elements addressing all asp
243 t in high biological value proteins, group B vitamins, minerals especially heme iron, trace elements
246 mins and/or minerals); and use of individual vitamins, minerals, and nonvitamin, nonmineral supplemen
249 oteins, amino acids, enzymes, organic acids, vitamins, minerals, phenolic and volatile compounds pres
250 els were predicted to be auxotrophic for the vitamins niacin (vitamin B3) and thiamin (vitamin B1), w
251 modeled were predicted to be auxotrophic for vitamins niacin (vitamin B3), thiamin (vitamin B1), or f
253 treatment effect of homocysteine-lowering B vitamins on brain atrophy rates in a placebo-controlled
254 tion between long-term use of supplemental B vitamins on the one-carbon metabolism pathway and lung c
255 e is known about the direct effects of these vitamins on the recently identified innate lymphoid cell
256 ucts exclusively, 4% of subjects used single vitamins or minerals solely or in combination with MVMs,
257 e effect of maternal intake of each of three vitamins or nutrients (vitamin D, vitamin E, and zinc) a
258 en nutrition (dietary patterns, food groups, vitamins, or oligo-elements) ingestion during pregnancy
260 stent across the carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins (P < 0.0001).Within the linear range, the avera
262 hiral oligoisoprenoid-like chains, including vitamins, phytol, insect pheromones, and archaeal lipids
266 olour and would cause considerable losses of vitamins, protein and methionine, which are already in s
269 to tsetse reproduction and likely provides B vitamins required for metabolic processes underlying lac
271 y active transporters for micronutrients and vitamins, such as biotin, thiamine, and riboflavin.
272 sis of dose, brands, and intake frequency of vitamins, supplements, and breakfast cereals reported th
275 al variation for carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.The objective was to model the dose-response re
276 uld likely be significantly compromised if B vitamins (thiamin B(1), riboflavin B(2), pyridoxine B(6)
277 sture, total phenolics, reducing sugar and B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin) content of s
278 amin synthesis but instead acquire essential vitamins through diet, vitamin synthesis pathways repres
279 on of older US women with high exposure to B vitamins through food fortification and dietary suppleme
280 d measured by DSST scores.Higher intake of B vitamins throughout young adulthood was associated with
281 in, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and vitamins to increase the density of macular pigment in f
284 micronutrient powder (MNP) (22 minerals and vitamins) to prevent infections and improve nutrient int
287 d omega-3 fatty acids, soy, ginkgo biloba, B vitamins, vitamin D plus calcium, vitamin C or beta-caro
288 e relationship between intake of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, C, D, and E) and individual carote
290 take of fruit and vegetables and antioxidant vitamins was estimated using a semi-quantitative food fr
297 ed in IBD, while others, such as two B group vitamins, were decreased in IBD compared to healthy subj
298 of 690 mother-infant pairs from the Trial of Vitamins with information on infant feeding, HIV status,
300 and the synthesis of biologically essential vitamins, with an overall twofold up-regulation of expre
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