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1 g, exploratory-like) behavioral repertoires (vmPFC).
2 AIC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
3 LA) or the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
4 s and in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
5 activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
6 al reward in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
7 gnals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
8 een NAcc and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
9 value within ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
10 ation is the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
11 atum and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
12 itatory connectivity between the IFG and the vmPFC.
13 a specific CeMA GABAergic projection to the vmPFC.
14 ess ratings, are specifically encoded in the VMPFC.
15 s stronger and started earlier in VS than in vmPFC.
16 ivity between the amygdala and IFG, OFC, and vmPFC.
17 be minimized via functional compensation in vmPFC.
18 esynaptic terminals in the dentate gyrus and vmPFC.
19 ce) were indiscriminately represented across vmPFC.
20 est (ROI) in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), a brain region selected for its association with
21 terns in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a key node in the brain's valuation and decision
25 ntrol subjects showed the reverse pattern of vmPFC/ACC responses to stress, alcohol cues, and relaxed
29 ed by three a priori criteria: (1) increased vmPFC activation was observed in older versus younger ad
30 y initial hypoactivity followed by increased VmPFC activation, pointed to the VmPFC as a key locus of
31 Although LD participants showed attenuated vmPFC activity after being fed (t(13) = 4.11, P < 0.001)
32 ehavior, but the precise conditions by which vmPFC activity can be exploited to reduce cocaine relaps
33 , P < 0.001), HD participants showed greater vmPFC activity in the fed than in the fasted state (t(15
36 creased retrieval demands; and (3) increased vmPFC activity was positively associated with performanc
37 n monkeys, the factor dominating prestimulus VMPFC activity was trial number, which likely indexed va
38 younger adults; (2) age-related increases in vmPFC activity were associated with increased retrieval
39 entral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal (VMPFC) activity was decreased in response to setbacks.
42 atings whereas lower dynamic activity in the VmPFC also predicted a higher level of maladaptive copin
43 is associated with abnormal structure of the vmPFC and age-related differences in the hippocampus, re
44 effects were also observed in patients with vmPFC and amygdala damage, but were absent in patients w
45 and olfactory (piriform) cortex and between vmPFC and amygdala revealed parallel pathways that suppo
50 as associated with structural differences in vmPFC and hippocampus, regions implicated in emotional p
51 te DBS drove c-Fos expression locally in the vmPFC and in several distal monosynaptically connected r
52 Instead, changes in connectivity between vmPFC and OFC are correlated with learning-related chang
54 value, whereas connectivity changes between vmPFC and PC predict changes in perceived odour similari
55 nonsmokers showed activity decreases in the vmPFC and PCC, and increases in lateral frontoparietal r
56 larly predicted decreased dorsal striatal to vmPFC and presupplementary motor area connectivity, whic
57 odopsin (eNpHR3.0) in pyramidal cells of the vmPFC and studied the effect of activation or inhibition
58 nce for compensation in connectivity between vmPFC and the dorsolateral PFC during memory-dependent c
60 gen-level-dependent activity patterns of the vmPFC and the striatum that coexist with value signals.
61 idence on the causal mechanisms by which the vmPFC and ventral striatum interact during the anticipat
62 lts demonstrate that the correlation between VMPFC and VS activity and discounting occurs even in the
64 gene delivery of an activating Gq-DREADD to vmPFC and/or vmPFC projections to the nucleus accumbens
65 ons of human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) durin
69 activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) and ventral striatum (VS) when human subjects are
70 (ACC), and ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)) and this stress diathesis, in maltreated youth w
71 ala (CeA), ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), brain regions im
73 ation [the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)] and to sensory-driven regions associated with so
75 r competition-based choice dynamics in human vmPFC, and introduce computational neurostimulation as a
76 l anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), anterior vmPFC, and subgenual cingulate significantly decreased f
77 n the right amygdala and bilateral IFG, OFC, vmPFC, anterior cingulate cortex, and frontopolar cortex
78 at functional interactions between dlPFC and vmPFC are a key aspect of context-dependent valuation an
80 striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) are two central nodes of the "reward circuit" of
81 to those of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) Area 14 neurons, recorded in a risky choice task.
82 y increased VmPFC activation, pointed to the VmPFC as a key locus of the emotional and behavioral con
83 ychological results highlight a role for the vmPFC as part of a memory network including the medial t
84 entified the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) as a key node of the human brain valuation system
87 hasticity of preferences might relate to the VMPFC automatically aggregating the values of contextual
89 V but no age-related differences in anterior vmPFC (BA 10/11, Z=4.5), which inversely correlated with
90 tional possibilities for clinical studies of vmPFC-based circuits, including neuropsychological asses
91 reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-type but not NMDA-type glutamate
92 s with higher HRV showed both higher overall vmPFC blood-oxygen-level-dependent activity and attenuat
94 nd 32 of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal relationship between dysregulation
95 have shown that reward value signals in the vmPFC can be altered by emotion regulation processes; ho
96 probability and reward size, suggesting that vmPFC carries an integrated value signal; (2) anti-corre
97 optogenetic activation of the VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC) circuit in awake, behaving animals produced a pos
99 rs, it is essential to characterize amygdala-vmPFC connectivity changes during typical development.
102 rthermore, age positively predicted amygdala-vmPFC connectivity in healthy youth, but negatively pred
103 is model indicated that the parental caudate-vmPFC connectivity in infancy predicted lower child exte
104 t decreases in dmPFC activation and amygdala-vmPFC connectivity may indicate abnormal developmental p
107 parental behavioral styles; stronger caudate-vmPFC connectivity was associated with more collaborativ
108 ns signaled gamble outcomes, suggesting that vmPFC contributes to both monitoring and choice processe
109 ase in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) contributes to increased motor impulsivity during
110 striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) (corrected P<0.05), which in turn correlated with
111 tters in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) cortex in rats following long-term alcohol exposu
113 oach to test whether participants with focal vmPFC damage (n = 6) would show a reduced influence of s
114 e most conspicuous memory disorder following vmPFC damage is confabulation; strategic retrieval model
115 observed in the vmPFC group, suggesting that vmPFC damage reduced the influence of schematic memory.
117 To test this prediction, ten patients with vmPFC damage, four with present or prior confabulation,
122 ockade in the LH-PeF nearly eliminated intra-vmPFC DAMGO-induced food intake without altering DAMGO-i
123 subtype in this structure) antagonized intra-vmPFC DAMGO-induced hyperlocomotion but enhanced food in
124 derlying the antidepressant-like activity of vmPFC DBS and identify dramatic circuit-mediated cellula
125 aluating the antidepressant-like activity of vmPFC DBS in the chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mod
131 normal FPCN connectivity during WM, whereas vmPFC deactivation differences persisted regardless of W
132 cover that a value-anticipation mechanism in vmPFC declines in aging, and that this mechanism is asso
133 gnals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) differed between the groups (F(1,28) = 21.34, P <
134 muscimol+baclofen reversible inactivation of vmPFC, dmPFC, and OFC on 'incubated' cue-induced methamp
135 irmation condition produced more activity in VMPFC during exposure to health messages and went on to
136 g, greater neural flexibility signals in the VmPFC during stress correlated with active coping rating
137 neurotransmitters were monitored in the rat vmPFC during the performance of a challenging variant of
138 responding and glycine and serine levels in vmPFC during the performance of the standard 5-CSRTT.
140 ation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) during extinction recall (etap2 = 0.178, P = .02)
141 resence of low-value third alternatives, and vmPFC effect sizes predicted individual variation in sub
142 ind that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes children's own preferences and the left d
143 e disorders propose that hypoactivity in the vmPFC engenders disinhibited activity of the amygdala an
147 diffusion MRI, we measured vmPFC thickness, vmPFC functional connectivity, and vmPFC structural conn
151 s showed blunted task-related recruitment of vmPFC glycine and serine release, and the loss of an inv
152 data indicate that cue-elicited deficits in vmPFC group 1 mGluR function mediate resistance to extin
153 text on recognition were not observed in the vmPFC group, suggesting that vmPFC damage reduced the in
157 ofrontal cortex (OFC), and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have been linked to the regulation of anxiety dur
158 of the amygdala (CeMA) and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have critical roles for emotional regulation.
159 eys (a nonhuman primate that has far greater vmPFC homology to humans than rodents), areas 25 and 32
161 (dlPFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) implicated in self-control choices would also und
162 e novel evidence for a critical role for the vmPFC in contributing to reward-related activity of the
168 rack of research shows the importance of the vmPFC in multiple aspects of social cognition, such as f
169 ning task-related hyperconnectivity with the vmPFC in OCD, consistent with biased processing of the C
171 unique evidence for the critical role of the vmPFC in regulating activity of the amygdala in humans a
172 oth nodes were functionally coupled with the vmPFC in support of the human coparental bond and this c
174 ement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in conditioned drug seeking, but specific knowled
175 ted with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in humans, and damage to this region significantl
176 plicated the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in memory schema, particularly in facilitating ne
178 ion within ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) induces feeding and hyperactivity, resulting poss
181 sions to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, or amygdala ("target patients") against
182 sment of the action in question, whereas the vmPFC integrates that signal with a utilitarian assessme
183 However, the CeMA and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) interaction in reward regulation remains poorly u
184 how that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly tra
186 an and animal studies demonstrating that the vmPFC is a key node of cortical and subcortical networks
187 ole in schema-supported memory encoding, the vmPFC is also implicated in schema reinstatement itself.
189 cond track of research demonstrates that the vmPFC is critical for the generation and regulation of n
190 One track of research indicates that the vmPFC is critical for the representation of reward- and
191 mPFC lesions to test the hypothesis that the vmPFC is necessary for enhancing ventral striatum respon
192 During such integrative moral judgments, the vmPFC is preferentially engaged relative to utilitarian
193 ts that representation of decision values in vmPFC is suborganized according to the underlying comput
194 ction in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is believed to play a pivotal role in the pathoge
196 amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is compromised in multiple psychiatric disorders,
197 cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (rACC/vmPFC) is the most consistent finding across studies, di
198 sion making, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is thought to support choices by tracking the exp
199 abnormal connectivity among regions such as vmPFC, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and parahippocampal
202 matched neurologically healthy subjects, the vmPFC-lesioned patients had reduced ventral striatal act
206 althy comparison subjects, the patients with vmPFC lesions exhibited potentiated amygdala responses t
208 RI in five neurosurgical patients with focal vmPFC lesions to test the hypothesis that the vmPFC is n
210 ation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VmPFC), marked by initial hypoactivity followed by incre
211 fy to what extent the deviations in amygdala-vmPFC maturation contribute to the onset of psychiatric
212 arable data in humans to address whether the vmPFC may be critical for the reward-related response pr
214 ves, such as ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), may also contribute to memory processes by weigh
215 erestingly, pharmacological manipulations of vmPFC mGluR1/5 produced no immediate effects on cue-indu
217 as ventromedial prefrontal cortex in humans; vmPFC/mOFC) is involved in constraining the decision to
221 of designer receptors (DREADDs) to activate vmPFC neurons and examine the consequences on cocaine se
222 -DREADD approach to confine the Gq-DREADD to vmPFC neurons that project to the medial nucleus accumbe
225 separate analysis of the predictive power of vmPFC on behavior indicated that even after accounting f
226 lOFC (predominantly right hemisphere), mOFC/vmPFC, or dorsomedial prefrontal (DMF), and a comparison
227 Muscimol+baclofen injections into dmPFC, vmPFC, or OFC during late withdrawal had no effect on in
228 types in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), orbitofrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, hypotha
234 re associated with activity decreases in the vmPFC, PCC, and insula and increases in the lateral PFC,
235 AMC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) play important roles in the expression and extinc
237 are consistent with the proposition that the vmPFC plays an important role in integrating previous ex
239 ncluding the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), parahippocampu
240 s, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), posteromedial cortex (PMC), hippocampus, and amy
242 ue coding in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) predicted individual differences in satiety-relat
246 escribed here suggest that the VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC) projection acts to modulate existing reward-relat
248 y of an activating Gq-DREADD to vmPFC and/or vmPFC projections to the nucleus accumbens shell allows
250 time-dependent switch in the contribution of vmPFC pyramidal cells to recall and extinction of cocain
251 to the human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) reduced the influence of existing knowledge on ne
252 valuation, and how functional connections to vmPFC reflect the current value of outcomes and guide go
253 such as the ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC), reflected the strength of prior preferences.
254 nal in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) reflects both value comparison and confidence in
255 in humans, we demonstrate that damage to the vmPFC results in decreased ventral striatum activity dur
257 ese results promote further investigation of vmPFC safety signaling in other anxiety disorders, with
259 ion in OCD patients during reversal, whereas vmPFC safety signals were absent throughout learning in
260 g can occur to some extent in the absence of vmPFC safety signals, effective CS- signaling becomes cr
262 correlated with greater persistence, whereas VMPFC signal change to uncontrollable setbacks mediated
264 is expressed mainly in the alpha band for a vmPFC signal, which contrasts with a theta based dmPFC s
265 nce that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) signals the satisfaction we expect from imminent
266 r a priori defined ROIs in the human AMC and vmPFC similarly modulate their oscillatory activity duri
267 hickness, vmPFC functional connectivity, and vmPFC structural connectivity within the corticolimbic s
268 erized developmental changes of the amygdala-vmPFC subregion functional and structural connectivity u
269 und that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) supports compensation as defined by three a prior
270 ntations in the brain, located mainly in the vmPFC, temporal and parahippocampal cortices, thalamus,
271 ata revealing distinct subregions within the vmPFC that correspond to each of these three functions,
272 sting-state), and diffusion MRI, we measured vmPFC thickness, vmPFC functional connectivity, and vmPF
278 onses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to food aromas compared with responses induced by
281 (dmPFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to simultaneously measured EEG activity in human
282 tecture whereby interactions between ACC and vmPFC underpin an integration of immediate and delayed c
284 A and terminates in the vmPFC (VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC)) using viral-vector-mediated, cell-type-specific
286 originates in the CeMA and terminates in the vmPFC (VGat-Cre(CeMA-vmPFC)) using viral-vector-mediated
288 youth with PTSD demonstrated decreased right vmPFC volumes compared with both maltreated youth withou
289 Finally, connectivity between striatum and vmPFC was associated with increased plasma interleukin (
290 tings and condition, increased signal in the vmPFC was associated with more positive valence ratings.
291 he functional connectivity between dlPFC and vmPFC was associated with the degree of context-specific
292 logical interaction analysis showed that the vmPFC was more highly connected to the dlPFC when indivi
293 D) signal in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) was parametrically modulated by the affective val
294 Five major response patterns observed in vmPFC were also observed in VS: (1) offer value encoding
296 y coupled to ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) when adaptive switches in choice were required.
297 for the first time that damage to the human vmPFC, when associated with confabulation, leads to defi
298 ted reward magnitude was only encoded in the VMPFC, which also reflected subjective cue values, as ex
299 nnectivity in centromedial amygdala-anterior vmPFC white matter was associated with greater anxiety/d
300 why they produce greater response in TPJ and vmPFC, without invoking competition between automatic an
301 ective loss or diminution of function of the vmPFC would result in heightened activity of the amygdal
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