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   1  evolutionarily conserved neuroendocrine and vocal-acoustic networks crucial for patterning reproduct
     2  constant light conditions rescues courtship vocal activity as well as the duration of single calls, 
     3 zes syllable sequences and increases overall vocal activity, but leave the structure of individual sy
  
     5  sensory information into motor commands for vocal amplitude control in response to background noise,
  
     7 e explicitly test in marmoset monkeys-a very vocal and cooperatively breeding species [6]-whether the
  
  
  
    11 a biomechanical model of the marmoset monkey vocal apparatus and behavioral developmental data, we sh
    12 echanisms of development and function in the vocal apparatus is thus an important challenge with rele
    13 e combination of the developing vocal tract, vocal apparatus muscles and nervous system can fully acc
    14 elopment is the adaptive coordination of the vocal apparatus, muscles, the nervous system, and social
  
  
    17 tics in this group of highly achieving young vocal artists, one might speculate that there is a relat
    18 all MM species, with some significantly more vocal at night and others more vocal during the day.    
  
    20 e that the Foxp2 gene is critical for normal vocal behavior in juvenile and adult mice, and that Foxp
    21     However, the role of the gene in general vocal behavior in other mammals, including mice, is uncl
  
  
    24 sses including birdsong, a naturally learned vocal behavior regulated by a discrete steroid-sensitive
    25 of many kinds of synchronous behavior (e.g., vocal behavior) or its role in establishing and maintain
    26  relies on auditory information to calibrate vocal behavior, the neural substrates of vocal learning 
  
  
    29 ) is essential for the production of learned vocal behaviors because bilateral damage to this area re
  
    31 ique aspects of human language compared with vocal behaviors in other animals make such an approach p
  
  
  
    35 ere, we present the first description of the vocal behaviour of penguins in the open ocean and discus
    36  prime example of acoustically sophisticated vocal behaviour, but its complexity has evolved mainly t
  
  
    39 nto the neural and genetic basis for learned vocal communication and are helping to delineate the rol
    40 e review animal models of vocal learning and vocal communication and specifically link phenotypes of 
  
  
    43 al selection drives the evolution of complex vocal communication in birds, but parallel lines of evid
  
    45 bservations 1) solidify a role for Reelin in vocal communication of multiple species, 2) point to the
  
  
    48 opallium caudale (NC), which plays a role in vocal communication, and the hippocampus (HC), which is 
    49 t these circuits and the genes implicated in vocal communication, as well as a perspective on future 
    50 nje cell development and motor functions and vocal communication, demonstrating evidence for sumoylat
    51  common principle underpins human and gelada vocal communication, highlighting the value of exploring
    52 t played a critical role in the evolution of vocal communication, in both production and perception. 
    53  regulation of cerebellar motor function and vocal communication, likely through dendritic outgrowth 
    54  arguably the most complex call in great ape vocal communication, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes sch
    55  contribute to many fields including learned vocal communication, the neurobiology of social interact
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    67 s information about the resulting behavioral vocal compensations in response to auditory feedback pit
  
    69    We show that androgens in two cortex-like vocal control brain regions regulate distinct aspects of
    70 d facilitates social monitoring critical for vocal coordination characteristic of human and nonhuman 
    71 esophageal reflux, obstructive sleep apnoea, vocal cord dysfunction, obesity, dysfunctional breathing
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    81 ore contingent feedback had a faster rate of vocal development, producing mature-sounding contact cal
  
  
    84 elements influence the shape of the monkeys' vocal developmental landscape, tilting, rotating or shif
  
  
  
  
    89  provide the first experimental evidence for vocal elaboration as a male-specific strategy to maintai
    90 ability to adaptively modify the duration of vocal elements and largely prevented the degradation of 
  
  
    93 activities in premotor cortex during natural vocal exchanges in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacch
  
  
  
    97 anization of positive and negative emotional vocal expressions are segregated in the PAG and that the
    98 yses to investigate whether this distinctive vocal feature has evolved to improve the perception of f
    99 tory circuitry drove large shifts in learned vocal features, such as pitch and amplitude, without gro
  
   101 entally provided more versus less contingent vocal feedback to twin infant marmoset monkeys over thei
  
   103 ferent nucleus in the plainfin midshipman, a vocal fish that relies upon the detection of mate calls 
  
   105 dence for real-time, dynamic and interactive vocal fold control in a great ape during an imitation "d
  
  
   108 hy laryngeal microbial communities to benign vocal fold disease samples revealed greater abundance of
   109 greater abundance of Streptococcus in benign vocal fold disease suggesting that mucosal dominance by 
  
  
   112 tal frequency is predominantly determined by vocal fold length (larynx size), range of fundamental fr
  
  
  
   116 es in various species, but it is unknown how vocal fold morphologies are optimized for different acou
  
   118 umpback whales, where valve open/closure and vocal fold oscillation is passively driven by airflow be
  
  
  
   122 entify two main variables affecting range of vocal fold vibration frequency, namely vocal fold elonga
   123 heses explaining USV production: superficial vocal fold vibrations [2], and a hole-tone whistle [3]. 
   124 irectly traceable to the nonlinear nature of vocal-fold dynamics underlying typical mammalian sound p
  
   126 and long-range OCT images of awake patients' vocal folds as well as cross-sectional video and Doppler
   127 iomechanical modeling of the whale's U-fold (vocal folds homolog) is used to relate specific vocal me
  
   129  the heart at the tracheobronchial junction, vocal folds or membranes attached to modified mineralize
   130 is limited to visualizing the surface of the vocal folds with fiber-optic or rigid endoscopy and usin
  
  
  
   134 resulted in identity "cross-classification": vocal identity could be classified based on fMRI respons
   135 ify a motor to auditory circuit essential to vocal imitation and to the adaptive modification of voca
  
  
  
  
   140 Male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) are vocal learners that acquire a song resembling their tuto
   141  their oscine sister taxon, does not exhibit vocal learning [9] and is thought to phonate with trache
  
  
  
  
  
   147 eedback not only is a necessary component of vocal learning but also guides the control of the spectr
   148 f the songbird basal ganglia greatly impairs vocal learning but has no detectable effect on vocal per
   149  domestica) greatly reduced the magnitude of vocal learning driven by disruptive auditory feedback in
   150 experimental evidence for production-related vocal learning during the development of a nonhuman prim
  
  
   153  the neurotransmitter dopamine in regulating vocal learning in the Bengalese finch, a songbird with a
  
   155 y integration and bilateral coordination for vocal learning in zebra finches, we investigated the ana
  
  
   158 hronization to a beat, but that only certain vocal learning species are intrinsically motivated to do
  
   160 of the anterior nidopallium) during juvenile vocal learning, and decreases to low levels in adults af
   161  auditory system are theorized to facilitate vocal learning, but the identity and function of such ne
  
  
  
  
  
  
   168 o integrate multimodal sensory feedback with vocal-learning circuitry and coordinate bilateral vocal 
  
   170 ch is key for understanding the evolution of vocal melodic expression in animals, and elucidates path
  
  
   173 n the diversity of primate vocalizations and vocal morphology, highlighting the importance of vocal p
  
   175 have contributed to the development of finer vocal motor control necessary for speech production.    
  
  
  
  
  
   181 was reflected in the hemodynamic activity of vocal-motor cortices, even after individual motor and se
   182  revealing the interplay between sensory and vocal-motor neural activity while humans perform this ta
  
   184 1) with a 6-month follow-up, we used natural vocal music (sung with lyrics) and instrumental music st
   185 e amusics showed less activation deficits to vocal music, suggesting preserved processing of singing 
   186 iated vocalizations when marmosets, a highly vocal New World primate species, engaged in vocal exchan
   187 e core region of auditory cortex of a highly vocal New World primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   195 cidental byproduct of adaptations supporting vocal or motor imitation - referred to here as the 'imit
  
  
   198 tion effect indicates that language, whether vocal or signed, is dominant over laughter, and that spe
   199 how the fossilization potential of the avian vocal organ and beg the question why these remains have 
  
   201 morphological adaptation of the tracheophone vocal organ can generate specific, complex sound feature
  
  
  
   205 asic biomechanical parameters describing the vocal organ, the syrinx, such as material properties of 
  
   207 addressed whether the initial conditions for vocal output and its sequential structure are perinatall
   208 the hypothesis that early-life influences on vocal output are via fluctuations of the autonomic nervo
   209 olution of the capacity to flexibly modulate vocal output may be associated with reorganization of re
  
  
  
   213 l morphology, highlighting the importance of vocal physiology in understanding the evolution of mamma
  
  
  
   217 d nonredundant manner.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Vocal plasticity is linked to the actions of sex steroid
   218 training, suggesting that different forms of vocal plasticity may use different neural mechanisms.   
  
  
  
  
  
   224 losing distance, the activity of sensory and vocal premotor neurons changed such that auditory respon
   225 search on the neuromuscular control of mouse vocal production and for interpreting mouse vocal behavi
  
  
   228 ing neural activities between self-initiated vocal production and nonvocal orofacial motor movement, 
  
   230 motor cortex's involvement in self-initiated vocal production in natural vocal behaviors of a New Wor
  
   232 mental evidence for an alternative and novel vocal production mechanism: a glottal jet impinging onto
  
   234 l activities were specifically attributed to vocal production or if they may result from other nonvoc
   235 al activities associated with self-initiated vocal production, but it did not delineate whether these
  
   237  associated with cue- and reward-conditioned vocal production, but not with self-initiated or spontan
  
  
  
  
   242  bonobos, Pan paniscus, demonstrate reliable vocal recognition of social partners, even if they have 
  
  
  
  
   247 n to synchronize their calls, we developed a vocal robot that exchanges calls with a partner bird.   
   248 bility to float, limits the inflation of his vocal sac, and consequently reduces signal conspicuousne
  
   250 over, both twins and their siblings had more vocal sequence similarity with each other than with non-
   251 then investigated the physiological basis of vocal sequence structure by measuring respiration and ar
  
   253  more time in proximity to playbacks of male vocal sequences containing one of the derived calls than
  
  
  
  
   258 first postnatal week, twins had more similar vocal sequences to each other than to their non-twin sib
  
   260 dizygotic twins and Markov analyses of their vocal sequences, we found that in the first postnatal we
  
  
   263  suggest that listeners automatically encode vocal sex ratio information and that perceived sex ratio
  
  
   266 odels revealed that the acoustic features of vocal signals predicted socio-emotional evaluations in b
   267 e show that male terrestrial mammals produce vocal signals with lower DeltaF (but not F0) than expect
   268 sess adaptations that enable them to produce vocal signals with much lower fundamental frequency (F0)
   269 ved independently in six mammalian orders in vocal signals with relatively high F0 and, therefore, lo
   270 gate the neural discrimination of individual vocal signature as well as sound source distance when ca
   271 ed by its tempo and timbre; these individual vocal signatures are stable over years and across contex
   272 itory forebrain that discriminate individual vocal signatures despite long-range degradation, as well
   273    We show experimentally that a specialized vocal sound made by Mozambican honey-hunters seeking bee
   274  as written language" metaphor that portrays vocal sounds and bodily signs as means of delivering sta
  
   276 l acoustic cues: compared to control sounds, vocal sounds may have stronger harmonic content or great
   277 mporal gyrus and sulcus that respond more to vocal sounds than a range of nonvocal control sounds, in
   278 he fine-grained discrimination of speech and vocal sounds underlies this enhanced reconstruction accu
   279 xhibit an acoustic complexity with nonlinear vocal sounds, including deterministic chaos and frequenc
   280 itory speech response and its preference for vocal sounds, suggesting that visual and auditory speech
  
  
  
   284 he ability to combine and process meaningful vocal structures, a basic syntax, may be more widespread
   285 rudimentary compositionality in the discrete vocal system of a social passerine, the pied babbler (Tu
  
  
  
   289  the case of calls, it enables plasticity in vocal timing to facilitate social interactions, whereas 
  
   291  significant response to speech or preferred vocal to nonvocal sounds responded more strongly to visu
   292  are encoded in resonance frequencies of the vocal tract ("formants"), rather than in the rate of tis
   293 in competitive and mating contexts, reducing vocal tract and laryngeal allometry thereby exaggerating
   294 ion of F0, formant spacing (F), and apparent vocal tract length (VTL) were measured using Praat.     
   295  that the principle of honest signalling via vocal tract resonances may be a broadly shared trait amo
  
   297  that only the combination of the developing vocal tract, vocal apparatus muscles and nervous system 
   298 tive solutions could also have importance in vocal training for singing and other highly-skilled voca
  
  
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