ライフサイエンスコーパス: volatility

1 ly solely on thermodynamic properties (e.g., volatility).

2 nce and commonality) and signal persistence (volatility).

3 rates correlate with increased environmental volatility.

4 SOA types and indicative of a low effective volatility.

5 ive learning task manipulating environmental volatility.

6 e composition of SOA when assessing particle volatility.

7 t living donation during periods of economic volatility.

8 tal fluctuations, trade policies, and market volatility.

9 have as "multiple hoppers" due to their high volatility.

10 hnetium-99 (Tc) is of concern because of its volatility.

11 erties, for example, by suppressing particle volatility.

12 ormed from organic compounds of intermediate volatility.

13 ically separated or amenable to GC-MS due to volatility.

14 mine reactivity toward nitrosation and amine volatility.

15 board a ship with focus on number, size, and volatility.

16 ibute to the perception of increased climate volatility.

17 e MD membrane is strongly correlated to TrOC volatility.

18 n, relocation, heterogeneous escalation, and volatility.

19 ss-making enterprises, exhibiting high stock volatility.

20 ces, and decision making under environmental volatility.

21 insulin targets, thereby promoting glycemic volatility.

22 th in circulating testosterone and in market volatility.

23 depletion of lithophile elements of similar volatility.

24 ses, more rapidly than methods based on past volatility.

25 n structure and future changes in the market volatility.

26 nic molecules which comprise a wide range of volatility.

27 and hydrophilic nature as well as their low volatility.

28 pounds present in honey with a wide range of volatilities.

29 high number of compounds with wide range of volatilities.

30 derived from organic compounds with various volatilities.

31 re if emission inventories lack intermediate volatility alkanes (>C(13)) or if the vehicle fleet shif

32 ply DPH via sublimation coupled with its low volatility allows us to perform tissue imaging of the ab

33 n online, in situ analysis technique for low volatility analytes.

34 here numerous organic compounds with various volatilities and different polarities are present.

35 f ternary mixtures of liquids with different volatilities and mutual solubilities has not yet been ex

36 cles show that these particles exhibit lower volatilities and only slightly lower hygroscopicities th

37 ion of a mixture of 20 analytes with various volatilities and polarities was demonstrated using an ad

38 efficients followed expected trends based on volatility and aqueous solubility.

39 We focus on the volatility and composition of isoprene derived organic a

40 eduction during diabetes aggravates glycemic volatility and contributes to the pathophysiology of thi

41 In this study, the volatility and degradation of BFRs and organochlorine pe

42 ed data, this may be a consequence of strong volatility and evaporation of limonene increasing with t

43 d near-source deposition, due to their lower volatility and greater association with depositing parti

44 ng, detection and quantification of this low volatility and high molecular weight compound.

45 These complexes combine volatility and high thermal stability and have useful at

46 es, reduced costs, non-flammability, reduced volatility and improved environmental compatibility coul

47 HEMAA possesses low volatility and improves the stability of copolymerized g

48 f accretionary processes owing to their high volatility and incompatibility, but have low abundances

49 Thus, aging reduces volatility and increases homogeneity of the vapor pressu

50 racting beneficial insects, problems of high volatility and instability are overcome and compounds ar

51 Volatility and instability are problems for deployment i

52 The volatility and limited water solubility of linalool is a

53 Compounds with high volatility and low aqueous solubility have the highest p

54 zed as energy carriers because of their high volatility and low energy density.

55 mass spectrometry due to the relatively high volatility and low surface tension of most organic solve

56 By utilizing the online volatility and molecular composition information provide

57 of gas-phase organic compounds that vary in volatility and molecular structure-factors that influenc

58 I find that volatility and other measures of robustness are correlat

59 The volatility and oxidation state of isoprene SOA are sensi

60 of vapors to walls as a function of species volatility and particle condensational sink.

61 component mixture containing a wide range of volatility and polarity compounds (log Kow range 1.26-8.

62 ree fatty acids, whereas compounds with high volatility and polarity were only detected by SPME.

63 However, their high volatility and powerful aroma limit their application in

64 volatile seaborgium complex showed the same volatility and reactivity with a silicon dioxide surface

65 fects of errors, conflict, error likelihood, volatility and reward, using findings from neuroimaging

66 OA (COA), biomass burning OA (BBOA), and low volatility and semivolatile oxygenated OA (LV-OOA and SV

67 important source of atmospheric Hg, but the volatility and solid-gas phase partitioning of Hg(0) wit

68 Now, financial volatility and subsequent dissolutions of in-house facil

69 s have a variable impact on aroma compounds' volatility and their sensory perception.

70 Complexes 1 and 2, with their excellent volatility and thermal stability (up to at least 350 deg

71 SPEs exhibit low volatility and thus increase the safety of Li-based batt

72 ons between 1980 and 2010, with variation in volatility and trends.

73 correlation structure and future changes in volatility and we demonstrate they can anticipate market

74 We designate this property "volatility" and apply it to model evolution of features

75 mposition of biodiesel fuel on the physical (volatility) and chemical (reactive oxygenated species co

76 The dependence of SOA yield, volatility, and oxidation state on the NOx level likely

77 -resolution measurements of its composition, volatility, and oxidation state.

78 se features with their low fabrication cost, volatility, and stability, make these materials very att

79 earch, including representativeness, biases, volatility, and validation, and the need for robust stat

80 ncial markets, we find conditional diverging volatilities as the contract settlement date approaches.

81 dinate complexes showed unprecedentedly high volatility as compared to the widely employed and commer

82 rowth experiments and the effective particle volatility as probed in evaporation experiments.

83 nsiderable attention due to their negligible volatility at room temperature, high solubilization abil

84 l resolution in meteorology, and predictable volatility-based relationships between congeners.

85 We use a two-dimensional volatility basis set (2D-VBS) box model to simulate seco

86 l transport models that have implemented the volatility basis set approach.

87 eneration product yields parametrized with a volatility basis set fit provide a starting point for at

88 This work characterizes the volatility behavior of the glyoxal precursor/product mix

89 ucture in a water-free solvent, namely a low-volatility biocompatible deep-eutectic solvent composed

90 ich partly explained the observed changes in volatility, but was strongly dependent on accurate vapor

91 ulas are taken into account, formula-derived volatilities can be reconciled with the thermogram metho

92 l challenge due its high hydrophilicity, low volatility, charge neutrality over a wide pH range, and

93 rize its potential in direct analysis of low-volatility chemicals on surfaces.

94 in cometary nuclei, but because of its high volatility, CO2 ice is generally only found beneath the

95 mixed experiments can be of similar or lower volatility compared to that formed in HO2-dominant exper

96 The diverse mixture of water and high-volatility compounds detected in the LCROSS ejecta plume

97 devices caused by saturation of these higher volatility compounds in the lower capacity PUF disk samp

98 by cosolvency due to the presence of higher volatility compounds in the sc-CO(2).

99 The partitioning of low volatility compounds to sc-CO(2) can be enhanced by coso

100 critical orifice reduces wall losses of low volatility compounds.

101 ind uncorrelated returns, power-law decaying volatility correlations, and, usually, power-law decayin

102 However, the volatility, design complexity and high supply voltages f

103 latively smaller responses retronasally, but volatility did not affect relative temporal profiles.

104 ions in the magnitude of emissions, the IVOC volatility distribution and chemical characteristics wer

105 different volatility distributions: one low-volatility distribution and one medium-volatility distri

106 A single volatility distribution can explain the median evaporati

107 ll emissions can be predicted using a single volatility distribution derived from TD-GC-MS analysis o

108 The volatility distribution estimated from partitioning meas

109 nal variations, which indicate that a single volatility distribution is adequate to describe the gas-

110 These results suggest that the POA volatility distribution measured in the dynamometer stud

111 The POA volatility distribution measured in the tunnel does not

112 lts provide strong constraints on the likely volatility distribution of isoprene oxidation products u

113 e low-volatility distribution and one medium-volatility distribution.

114 fraction remaining) and the steepness of the volatility distribution.

115 ion of <0.3 mug m(-3)) in the TD-derived SOA volatility distribution.

116 Particle volatility distributions are estimated using three diffe

117 However, there is a disconnect between volatility distributions as typically derived from secon

118 The volatility distributions from the thermogram method are

119 s questions regarding the use of traditional volatility distributions in the simulation and predictio

120 easured in the traffic tunnel are similar to volatility distributions measured in the dynamometer stu

121 unnel and dynamometer studies and found that volatility distributions measured in the traffic tunnel

122 The volatility distributions were parametrized using a sigmo

123 types of POA that have distinctly different volatility distributions: one low-volatility distributio

124 ed in the soils suggested that: (1) chemical volatility driven by temperature and reduction potential

125 300 for losses compared to wins as well as a volatility driven FRN.

126 by a reinforcement learner with a flexible, volatility-driven learning rate.

127 We observed differential NORM volatility during combustion that results in (210)Pb enr

128 le to capture the full range of measured POA volatility during thermodenuder (TD) experiments conduct

129 ample is very important, with powders of all volatilities effectively analyzed.

130 organic aerosol (OA) aging and intermediate-volatility emissions on regional-scale OA pollution with

131 We find that OA aging and intermediate-volatility emissions together increase OA and SOA concen

132 es reveal important interactions between low-volatility environmental toxins and microplastics and ho

133 priate for the desorption of analytes with a volatility equal to or lesser than benzene when employed

134 them the monitoring of conflict, error, and volatility, error anticipation, reward learning, and rew

135 Beyond learning, volatility estimates also affected the trial-by-trial va

136 the changing intentions of others, (ii) use volatility estimates to inform decision-making in social

137 The detection of vapors from the low volatility explosive compound RDX was achieved through s

138 The real-time detection of vapors from low volatility explosives including PETN, tetryl, RDX, and n

139 g specific ionic liquids, with extremely low volatility, for dioxin removal from incineration sources

140 t lead to inaccurate results when estimating volatilities from observed ion formulas found in SOA.

141 Estimated volatilities from the detected elemental formulas are mu

142 rison to diesels, SOA production from higher volatility fuels such as gasoline appeared to be more se

143 ad during sampling to convert VX to a higher volatility G-analogue for gas chromatographic analysis.

144 cal system produces a very fast burst of low-volatility gas-phase products, which are competitively t

145 nd the molecular composition of semi- to low-volatility gases and SOA were measured online.

146 ically relevant signaling molecule, but this volatility has typically been overlooked in the context

147 attracts extensive attentions due to its non-volatility, high density and low power consumption.

148 zonolysis of HXL results in formation of low volatility, higher molecular weight compounds, such as o

149 tropospheric autoxidation that can form low-volatility, highly oxygenated organic aerosol precursors

150 antisense sequences predicted based upon the volatility hypothesis closely matched those of the natur

151 uncertainty were independently manipulated: Volatility (i.e. the frequency of changes in the S-R-O r

152 For reference, the volatility, i.e. saturation vapor pressure and vaporizat

153 ining analytes with different polarities and volatilities in different phases at atmospheric pressure

154 First, increased S-R-O volatility in a high FV context was associated with fron

155 anisms underlying responses to environmental volatility in ASD.

156 -optical analysis, and grouped them based on volatility in decreasing order (OC1, OC2, OC3, OC4, and

157 news is highly correlated with and driven by volatility in financial markets.

158 There has been increased volatility in funding support in recent years possibly d

159 deral engagement as well as growing signs of volatility in policy development in some states.

160 displayed a decrease only in ethyl octanoate volatility in presence of catechin, whereas no significa

161 d that in ASD, a tendency to overlearn about volatility in the face of environmental change drives a

162 matrix crystals, uniform matrix coating, low volatility in the high vacuum (~10(-7) mbar) source, goo

163 activity in New York State and the degree of volatility in the New York Stock Exchange, and monthly r

164 The SOA volatility in the presence of a scavenger decreased with

165 at this regression results from an intrinsic volatility in these memories, resulting in an inevitable

166 alpha appears to decrease as volatility increases.

167 amount of uncertainty, in the form of market volatility, increases.

168 the index can be used as a financial market volatility indicator.

169 Using volatility indices measured from a small number of patie

170 Due to its volatility, indole was not measurable in either group.

171 state memory, the existence of rate-limiting volatility is a key feature for capturing short-term syn

172 d write speeds, high storage density and non-volatility is driving the exploration of new materials i

173 s of compounds, characterized by a differing volatility, is also reported.

174 e the deposition/desorption behaviors of low-volatility lake ecosystem toxins on microplastics in sit

175 of the total flux for compounds with greater volatility like vinyl chloride.

176 genic oxidation products may be bound in low-volatility mass (e.g., accretion products, inorganic-org

177 Samples ranged in polarity, volatility, mass, (100-17,000 Da), and concentration (ne

178 total of 20-40% of SOA mass consists of low-volatility material (saturation concentration of <0.3 mu

179 ficant particle phase processing forming low-volatility material such as organic salts.

180 The quest for solid state non-volatility memory devices on silicon with high storage d

181 gest that, in a high FV context, coping with volatility might involve conflict monitoring processes.

182 merging priority chemicals with semi- to low-volatility must consider particle phase heterogeneous lo

183 Volatilities of different features are highly correlated

184 Volatilities of features also correlate highly with thei

185 We examined volatility of 10 and 100 muM H(2)S (Na(2)S.9H(2)O) in re

186 effectiveness of polyphenols in reducing the volatility of 4-ethylphenols could be limited by the pre

187 e of ethanol and polyphenols on reducing the volatility of 4-ethylphenols in a model wine.

188 l, wine polyphenols and yeast extract on the volatility of 4-ethylphenols in red wines.

189 , a direct influence of yeast extract on the volatility of 4-ethylphenols was not observed, although

190 models and observations represent increased volatility of a thinning sea-ice cover, rather than tipp

191 or, we found that transient increases in the volatility of activity in the rat medial prefrontal cort

192 This suggests that the volatility of BFRs and OCPs decreases over time as the c

193 argets and has the potential to decrease the volatility of climate policy.

194 netic resonance imaging, we demonstrate that volatility of control demand is estimated by the anterio

195 The volatility of creatinine was enhanced by a rapid on-prob

196 gest new approaches to normalize the extreme volatility of glycemia in diabetic patients.

197 The high toxicity and volatility of HCN requires both chemical stabilization f

198 in and gallic acid on sensory perception and volatility of isoamyl acetate, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl

199 The relatively low volatility of n-dodecane facilitates variable-temperatur

200 f individual nevi in the face of the overall volatility of nevi during adolescence suggests that spec

201 Thereby, the volatility of optoelectronic state can be controlled sim

202 Because of the high volatility of PAHs, a cryostage was required for the ana

203 diesel, were tested and compared in terms of volatility of particles and the amount of reactive oxyge

204 Closer analysis of the volatility of particles emitted during transient cycles

205 chnique relies on the solubility rather than volatility of precursors which vastly extends the range

206 hromatin-induced silencing, showing that the volatility of rDNA arrays may epigenetically influence g

207 Results of stimulus-locked ERPs showed that volatility of S-R-O rules was associated with two well-k

208 While the volatility of SOA in mixed experiments does not change s

209 xamine the extent to which the low effective volatility of SOA is a general phenomenon or specific to

210 The volatility of spiked chemicals was investigated using a

211 The non-volatility of such perpendicular voltage controlled magn

212 easonal adaptation for managing the weakened volatility of summer roses.

213 The volatility of technetium during sample ashing and soluti

214 ierarchical learning: they inferred upon the volatility of the advisers' intentions in order to optim

215 ol) to 174 ng (2-pentanone) depending on the volatility of the chemicals and the affinity to the citr

216 The volatility of the compounds comprising organic aerosol (

217 as-particle equilibrium as a function of the volatility of the condensing species, its surface accomm

218 updating of their outcome predictions to the volatility of the current environment, as predicted by a

219 o adapt their learning rate according to the volatility of the environment.

220 The effects of NOx on the volatility of the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed

221 of the inter-particle interactions, the low volatility of the solvents, and the capacity to simultan

222 lar per American especially with the current volatility of the US economy, * A rise in the cost of pr

223 water solubility of the organosiloxanes, low volatility of their degradation products, and reactivity

224 ular origin of their cell-like genes and the volatility of their genomes.

225 was manipulated independently by varying the volatility of their occurrence.

226 logistic regression predictors based on past volatility only.

227 The low-volatility OOA (LV-OOA) fraction of BB had a similar cor

228 Condensation of low-volatility organic acids is hindered on nano-sized parti

229 enated organic aerosol (SV-OOA) and then low-volatility organic aerosol (LV-OOA) at higher OH exposur

230 e conducted to characterize the intermediate volatility organic compound (IVOC) emissions from a flee

231 or most on-road vehicles, is an intermediate volatility organic compound (IVOC) with a high Henry's l

232 e investigate the formation of extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOC) from O3 and OH radi

233 organic nitrates are among the extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOC) that may play an im

234 onsistent with condensation of extremely low-volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs) that have been det

235 ens and would be classified as extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs).

236 Intermediate volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) are an important cl

237 indicated formation of SOA from intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) downwind of the oil

238 Emissions of intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) from five on-road d

239 Intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) have been proposed

240 equires the characterization of intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs), relatively-low-vap

241 l (POA), and photo-oxidation of intermediate volatility organic compounds (IVOCs).

242 Gas-phase low volatility organic compounds (LVOC), produced from oxida

243 of SOA and contributions from extremely low volatility organic compounds formed during alpha-pinene

244 -mass concentrations of semivolatile and low-volatility organic compounds may be overpredicted by an

245 The magnitude of low-volatility organic material formation at an atmospherica

246 ducts, with a small contribution from higher volatility organic nitrates from the NO(3) reaction.

247 Although recent studies predict that low-volatility organic vapours contribute during initial gro

248 evaporation and atmospheric oxidation of low-volatility organic vapours from the mined oil sands mate

249 s of the in-cylinder soot and associated low volatility organics change dramatically from the soot fo

250 mposition of accretion products or other low volatility organics having effective saturation vapor co

251 h condensed phase sulfuric acid, forming low-volatility organosulfate compounds.

252 is demonstrated here in which semi- and low-volatility oxidized organic compounds (saturation concen

253 oxygenated organic aerosol (SV-OOA), and low-volatility oxygenated organic aerosol (LV-OOA).

254 tion state are discussed and compared to low volatility oxygenated organic aerosol (LVOOA), which has

255 SOA is primarily formed from low-volatility ozonolysis products, with a small contributio

256 The volatility parameters thus determined suggest that SOA y

257 Carbon cycle volatility persists for approximately 500 ka before a re

258 Extreme toxicity, corrosiveness, and volatility pose serious challenges for the safe storage

259 ensitivity of the pupil dilatory response to volatility, potentially indicative of altered norepineph

260 n from mixtures of high carbon number (lower volatility) precursors.

261 we find that to explain the behavior of low-volatility products and SOA mass yields relative to inpu

262 ed by (3)C* and OH reactions, which form low volatility products at a rate that is approximately half

263 hat the SOA is dominated by sufficiently low volatility products for which a change in their partitio

264 The formation of low-volatility products from reactions of phthalic acid with

265 ctions of gaseous precursors to generate low-volatility products such as sulfuric acid and high-molec

266 rovide a mechanism by which volatile and low-volatility radionuclides such as U can reach the environ

267 ranched C7 -C10 hydrocarbons in the gasoline volatility range.

268 sol formed through the phase transfer of low-volatility reaction products from the oxidation of precu

269 ude regarding fundamental properties such as volatility, reactivity, and propensity to form cloud dro

270 that drive initial growth have extremely low volatilities (saturation concentration less than 10(-4.5

271 abundant organic vapours of slightly higher volatility (saturation concentrations of 10(-4.5) to 10(

272 mpetitive asymmetries (frequency dependence, volatility smiles, etc) to improve forecasting and manag

273 te that rapidly oxidizes phenols to form low-volatility SOA.

274 al photochemically dependent pathways to low-volatility SOA.

275 t simultaneous measurement of condensing low volatility species from isoprene oxidation in both the g

276 e, with values near unity especially for low volatility species.

277 better results for volatile compounds of low volatility, such as medium and long-chain free fatty aci

278 Oxidation Studies at Low Temperatures and a volatility tandem differential mobility analyzer.

279 stics of the particles were analyzed using a volatility tandem DMA system (VTDMA).

280 sol mass, the IEPOX-derived SOA has a higher volatility than the remaining bulk.

281 hard acceleration from rest exhibited lower volatility than those produced during other times of the

282 unes properties such as hyperpolarizability, volatility, thermal stability, film-forming properties,

283 Depending on their volatility, they can be involved in new particle formati

284 We further demonstrate how these low-volatility vapours can enhance, or even dominate, the fo

285 formation of large amounts of extremely low-volatility vapours.

286 in debated between leading candidate causes: volatility versus core partitioning.

287 ies to silicon has delivered the desired non-volatility via charge-effects and giant magneto-resistan

288 onoterpene oxidation, in which extremely low volatility VOC (ELVOC) constitute the organic aerosol, i

289 Second, in a low FV context, volatility was associated with an enhanced late positive

290 Stock market volatility was not associated with suicide rates.

291 el's ability to simulate PAHs with different volatilities, we conduct analyses for phenanthrene (PHE)

292 alytes having a wide range of polarities and volatilities were well-resolved.

293 number concentration, size distribution, and volatility were determined both at laboratory and on-roa

294 icle size distributions, concentrations, and volatility were studied at four driving conditions with

295 Trace compounds (of both high and low volatility) were identified and quantitated as a functio

296 organic compounds with diverse polarity and volatility, where the number of plates per meter ranged

297 that track the evolution of organic aerosol volatility with age.

298 spill: (1) organic compounds of intermediate volatility with C* = 10(5)-10(6) mug m(-3) contribute th

299 s the potential to increase price levels and volatility, worsening food insecurity among the most vul

300 rder to determine whether contingency change volatility would play a role in shifting subjects betwee