ライフサイエンスコーパス: volitional

1 d activity patterns associated with specific volitional actions, rather than directly mapping percept

2 ition test to assess quadriceps strength and volitional activation 3 and 12 months postoperatively.

3 Studying such volitional acts proves a major challenge for neuroscienc

4 inputs from OC and M2, areas associated with volitional and cognitive aspects of movements, bypass lo

5 vascular response patterns in the service of volitional and emotional behaviours.

6 Our results also highlight that volitional and passive drug administration can lead to s

7 suggested that this behavior is mediated by volitional and possibly long-latency reflex pathways wit

8 The maneuver is volitional, and results can be unreliable.

9 ng its stability, and in mediating reflex or volitional apnea, but not in the generation of rhythm pe

10 ment in general, and the cortical control of volitional arm movements in particular, has been a major

11 ation pattern and movement generation during volitional attempts without scES.

12 estimation of the cost of effort involved in volitional behavior might underlie the reduction in goal

13 Volitional behavior relies on the brain's ability to rem

14 mulation (ICMS) during hours of unrestrained volitional behavior.

15 utput effects were gradually restored during volitional behaviors following the end of conditioning.

16 henomena were observed in this category: (1) volitional Bell's phenomenon and (2) intorsion with fixa

17 ical mechanisms similar to those involved in volitional breathing, in breathing against mechanical co

18 cal activity similar to that observed during volitional breathing, inspiratory constraints, or in pat

19 implicated in the autonomic, behavioral and volitional changes which accompany severe depression and

20 EB activity in NAc shell of rats engaging in volitional cocaine self-administration.

21 ppear to be maintained automatically with no volitional control - a property overlooked by previous s

22 Dream reports show that self-reflection and volitional control are more pronounced in lucid compared

23 ological and neuroimaging data indicate that volitional control benefits memory performance and is li

24 This paper reviews evidence for such volitional control in a variety of neural signals, with

25 dings suggest that neurofeedback facilitates volitional control of alpha activity onset, but alpha ep

26 ) highlighting areas activated in the direct volitional control of breathing (n = 4 for both; 8 scans

27 technology becomes flexible and affordable, volitional control of cortical signals could be employed

28 BMI), by which the subject learns to exert a volitional control of goal-directed movements.

29 terrupted physiological pathways and restore volitional control of movement to paralysed limbs.

30 al disorder characterized by deficits in the volitional control of speech.

31 cific aspects of memory, which suggests that volitional control optimizes interactions among speciali

32 To improve volitional control over spared fibers after CST injury,

33 product of choice, or psychopathology beyond volitional control, or perhaps both.

34 tingencies has been strongly associated with volitional control.

35 rmation; and evaluation against the clinical volitional disorders of corticobasal syndrome.

36 d downregulation of the amyg-EFP facilitated volitional downregulation of amygdala-blood oxygen level

37 ther the insular cortex was activated during volitional dynamic exercise and to evaluate further its

38 otocol of 20 repeated, intermittent, maximal volitional effort (MVE) contractions, we previously demo

39 ations in motor regions may possibly reflect volitional effort to conduct compliant drinking in the f

40 ntify elbow impedance during the exertion of volitional elbow torques from 0% to 20% of maximum volun

41 ht angles to the tibia) to the participants' volitional end range of motion (ROM).

42 modulations appears linked to the degree of volitional engagement and complexity of the task, reemph

43 tion: the ability to suppress responses, the volitional execution of delayed responses, and the antic

44 with suppression of reflexive responses and volitional execution of saccades in the opposite directi

45 All subjects exercised to volitional exhaustion on a treadmill.

46 Progressive cycle ergometer exercise to volitional exhaustion was performed after 4 hours' dehyd

47 ed an incremental cycle ergometer test until volitional exhaustion while continuously breathing 100%

48 d SLE were tested on a cycle ergometer until volitional exhaustion, and 25 women and 4 men (mean +/-

49 three velocities (2, 2.7 and 4 m s-1) until volitional exhaustion.

50 three velocities (2, 2.7 and 4 m s-1) until volitional exhaustion.

51 to 75% of their maximal work capacity until volitional exhaustion.

52 ese negative judgments emerge when hiding is volitional (experiments 2A and 2B) and are driven by dec

53 o the clinical dissociation of emotional and volitional facial movement.

54 stingly, the fish demonstrated a human-like "volitional" facilitation effect: their reaction times to

55 few studies have investigated the extent of volitional fatigue in motor incomplete SCI.

56 one set of 10 to 15 repetitions performed to volitional fatigue.

57 evated spinal excitability to the reserve in volitional force generation in incomplete SCI.

58 pedance of muscles increases when generating volitional forces.

59 ever, have examined whether THC also affects volitional forms of emotion processing such as cognitive

60 system, a human with tetraplegia can regain volitional, graded control of muscle contraction in his

61 rms the major descending pathway involved in volitional hand movements.

62 We investigated whether a volitional helpsheet (VHS), a brief psychological interv

63 The volitional impairments of alien limb and apraxia are a d

64 es in task conditions cannot be explained by volitional influences to control the first saccade in th

65 iring suppression of reflexive responses and volitional initiation of saccades.

66 areas of neuronal activation associated with volitional inspiration in five healthy men.

67 ignificant increases in the fMRI signal with volitional inspiration in the superior motor cortex, pre

68 Additional regions activated by volitional inspiration included inferolateral sensorimot

69 Volitional intake of nicotine produces physiological and

70 ents are usually unable to maintain adequate volitional intake to meet their metabolic demands.

71 nsory stimuli would not be suppressed during volitional laryngeal tasks when compared to quiet respir

72 ikingly overlap with the previously observed volitional learning network (the reverse pattern was see

73 pocampus might function as a network hub for volitional learning.

74 re specifically trained (standing, stepping, volitional leg movement).

75 ng can progressively promote the recovery of volitional leg movements and standing in individuals wit

76 son's disease is selectively impaired during volitional limb movements.

77 es from conventional experiments that reveal volitional modulation in neural activity related to beha

78 Thus, volitional modulation of ipsilesional neural activity le

79 Volitional modulation of neural activity can be used to

80 ol function, are necessary for virtually all volitional motor acts while its damage contributes signi

81 sion of sensorimotor reflexes can facilitate volitional motor acts.

82 ury with the arrival of functionally related volitional motor commands signaled by muscle activity in

83 nents of respiration over those that mediate volitional motor control.

84 cortex and the cerebellum are concerned with volitional/motor control, including that of the respirat

85 RI) to look at brain regions associated with volitional movement and learning.

86 been difficult to dissociate the effects of volitional movement from the cognitive demands of a task

87 Therefore, we examined whether volitional movement or cognitive demands exerted a great

88 al stimulation of muscles, thereby restoring volitional movement to paralysed limbs.

89 e dominated by theta oscillations reflecting volitional movement, which has been linked to spatial ex

90 ownstream PCs with linear representations of volitional movement, while inhibitory networks invert th

91 caudal supplementary motor area (SMA) during volitional movement.

92 served, but unrelated and limited in number, volitional movements (eg, facial muscle activity, head m

93 egarding the relationship of oscillations to volitional movements.

94 als, who exhibit enhanced control over their volitional movements.

95 the body, eliminating the ability to perform volitional movements.

96 normal monkey during performance of similar volitional movements.

97 hat allowed a functional progression from no volitional muscle activation to a refined, task-specific

98 and these modulations are influenced by the volitional nature of the drug exposure.

99 This study compared the effects of volitional nicotine self-administration (SA) and forced

100 t trials only and focused on the network for volitional ocular motor control-frontal eye field (FEF),

101 rebellar dentate nuclei (DN) contribution to volitional oculomotor control has recently been hypothes

102 k, because, via the lateral component of the volitional or somatic motor system, they are able to mod

103 oal directed gaze behaviour, by prioritizing volitional over reflexive movements.

104 evolution of orienting, and for the study of volitional processes in all species, including humans.

105 has long emphasized the neocortex's role in volitional processes.

106 ion whether to make a movement, reflecting a volitional rather than reactive mode of control.

107 corollaries of cocaine craving, or in their volitional regulation and may underlie apparent sex diff

108 To date, amygdala volitional regulation could be obtained only via real-ti

109 d emulates spinal cord CPG function allowing volitional rhythmic hand movement.

110 n, distinct from response generation, during volitional saccades in schizophrenia.

111 al health outcomes such as experience of non-volitional sex (1.98 [1.14-3.43] and 2.18 [1.79-2.66]) a

112 d associations between ever experiencing non-volitional sex and a range of sociodemographic, health,

113 first population prevalence estimates of non-volitional sex in Britain.

114 ociated with the occurrence of completed non-volitional sex in women and men.

115 Completed non-volitional sex varied by family structure and, in women,

116 Completed non-volitional sex was also associated with reporting of fir

117 Completed non-volitional sex was reported by 9.8% (95% CI 9.0-10.5) of

118 An internal volitional signal is required for the primary acquisitio

119 structural network integrity related to this volitional skill.

120 ctured encoding enables accurate decoding of volitional speech segments and could be applied in the d

121 trength training) or an exercise-NMES group (volitional strength training and NMES).

122 2 intervention protocols: an exercise group (volitional strength training) or an exercise-NMES group

123 onses to sensory inputs are not gated during volitional tasks confirming the robust life-sustaining p

124 tially important model of impulse control is volitional tic suppression in Tourette syndrome.

125 influences of figure-ground organization and volitional (top-down) attention converge in single neuro

126 ur study reveals single neuron correlates of volitional visual imagery in humans and suggests a commo

127 the absence of sensory input were driven by volitional whisker and body movements.

128 true rest and during whisker stimulation and volitional whisking.