ライフサイエンスコーパス: voluntary

1 these data continue to be self-reported and voluntary.

2 olved in involuntary [3, 4] and even less in voluntary [5] reorienting, and their temporal dynamics a

3 Between tests, the rats underwent either voluntary abstinence (achieved via a discrete choice pro

4 Between tests, the rats underwent voluntary abstinence (using a discrete choice procedure

5 incubation of methamphetamine craving after voluntary abstinence and that DMS neuronal ensembles med

6 exclusive palatable food maintains prolonged voluntary abstinence from intravenous methamphetamine se

7 incubation of methamphetamine craving after voluntary abstinence generalizes to female rats.

8 f methamphetamine craving after choice-based voluntary abstinence in male rats.

9 Unexpectedly, prolonged voluntary abstinence prevented the emergence of incubati

10 amphetamine seeking was higher after 21 d of voluntary abstinence than after 1 d (incubation of metha

11 ble food over heroin during the choice-based voluntary abstinence.

12 seeking on day 21 but not day 1 of forced or voluntary abstinence.

13 n of methamphetamine craving after forced or voluntary abstinence.

14 f methamphetamine craving after choice-based voluntary abstinence.

15 ation of heroin craving after forced but not voluntary abstinence.

16 over methamphetamine during the choice-based voluntary abstinence.

17 ributions of two GABAergic GPe cell types to voluntary action are fated from early life to be distinc

18 need to be inhibited so that an alternative, voluntary action can take place.

19 demonstrated that SoA is reduced when one's voluntary action causes negative outcomes, compared to w

20 tedly pairing an involuntary movement with a voluntary action induced key temporal features of agency

21 Voluntary action is also accompanied by prominent rhythm

22 An enduring puzzle in the neuroscience of voluntary action is the origin of the remarkably wide di

23 A cardinal prediction of race models of voluntary action is thereby substantiated in the human b

24 The voluntary action was always associated with an involunta

25 , we emulated a social situation where one's voluntary action was followed by either another's negati

26 to produce a sense of agency, even when the voluntary action was omitted.

27 inally, we consider the goal-directedness of voluntary action, and discuss how internal generation of

28 processing time locked with the execution of voluntary action, and, crucially, even for visual stimul

29 al. describe consciousness as a director of voluntary action, but they understate the role of the en

30 model generating sensory predictions during voluntary action.

31 controllable, across nutritional states, by voluntary action.

32 vincingly that consciousness is for adaptive voluntary action.

33 part focuses on the apparent spontaneity of voluntary action.

34 s that generate the subjective experience of voluntary actions and social constructs, such as respons

35 ceived compression of time intervals between voluntary actions and their outcomes, and with electroph

36 at selecting between competing automatic and voluntary actions in behavioral control can be understoo

37 Sense of agency (SoA), a feeling that one's voluntary actions produce events in the external world,

38 ey aspects of agency may be transferred from voluntary actions to involuntary movements.

39 y" refers to the experience that links one's voluntary actions to their external outcomes.

40 on system (AOS) is thought to encode neutral voluntary actions, and possibly some aspects of affectiv

41 reas, the action observation system, encodes voluntary actions.

42 ents to have been previously associated with voluntary actions.

43 ns as closer to passive movements than fully voluntary actions.

44 In voluntary activation the heterogeneous motor unit recrui

45 However, in voluntary activation, EMG- and ultrasound-detected activ

46 mulation are smaller or even reversed during voluntary activity compared with rest.

47 ot other SSEP components, was reduced during voluntary activity compared with rest.

48 ential (SSEP) components, was reduced during voluntary activity compared with rest.

49 input attenuated PA, but not AP, MEPs during voluntary activity compared with rest.

50 ntribute to sensory gating in the iS1 during voluntary activity in humans.

51 ntribute to sensory gating in the iS1 during voluntary activity in humans.

52 (iS1) to sensory gating during index finger voluntary activity.

53 he iS1 at rest and during tonic index finger voluntary activity.

54 that social coercion may alter mechanisms of voluntary agency, and hence abolish the normal experienc

55 l mechanisms that promote self-initiated or 'voluntary' aggression-seeking when no threat is present.

56 to impose an EU-level legal limit or to make voluntary agreements may, over the course of a lifetime

57 action, either via a legal limit or through voluntary agreements, with the legal limit option produc

58 ically diverse BXD strains of mice predicted voluntary alcohol consumption.

59 anol's aversive effects negatively modulates voluntary alcohol intake and thus may be important in vu

60 CP-1 signal that regulates the initiation of voluntary alcohol self-administration.

61 ctive mu-opioid receptor antagonist, on both voluntary alcohol-intake and alcohol-seeking behaviors.

62 ng both voluntary FHL contraction as well as voluntary anal sphincter contraction.

63 Early payment reforms were voluntary and cardiologists' participation is variable.

64 sure that the consent of the living donor is voluntary and informed, the case of identical twins, the

65 A replacement therapy can elicit exaggerated voluntary and involuntary behaviors that have been attri

66 a common framework that enables responsible, voluntary and secure sharing of clinical and genomic dat

67 Understanding trunk roles in voluntary and spinal reflex integration after spinal cor

68 Naltrexone initiation was voluntary and the percentage of participants choosing na

69 Provider awareness was evaluated through a voluntary anonymous survey with knowledge-based question

70 e American College of Cardiology conducted a voluntary anonymous survey.

71 ghlights key mechanisms in the generation of voluntary, as opposed to stimulus-driven actions, and hi

72 ur study confirms the relevant role of DN in voluntary aspects of oculomotion and delineates specific

73 Reorienting of voluntary attention enables the processing of stimuli at

74 Reorientation of voluntary attention periodically involves V1/V2 at the t

75 of the circuitry responsible for allocating voluntary attention.

76 s from sensory and state systems and directs voluntary behavior by outputs to the motor system.

77 ant responding in rats provides an analog to voluntary behavior in humans and is used to study malada

78 n of spike-wave discharges (SWDs) suggests a voluntary behavior with maintenance of consciousness.

79 ide response to task-initiating cues and the voluntary behavior.

80 pendent choice-related activity in M2 during voluntary behavior.

81 These parallel circuits may underlie voluntary behaviour and automatic skills, enabling anima

82 Our results suggest that DN participate in voluntary behaviour, such as the execution of antisaccad

83 2 LMIC manuscripts), and stigmas surrounding voluntary blood donations, especially in LMICs.

84 LA class I and class II genes in 231 Chinese voluntary blood donors who had cleared HCV infection spo

85 Voluntary breathing-controlled electrical stimulation (B

86 s the first detailed analysis of a national, voluntary, cardiac surgery public reporting program usin

87 ty, hospitals in South Carolina completing a voluntary checklist-based surgical quality improvement p

88 To determine whether completion of a voluntary, checklist-based surgical quality improvement

89 umental control with the complete absence of voluntary choice.

90 ster state-wide engagement of hospitals in a voluntary, collaborative implementation of a checklist p

91 l variability in innate alcohol preferences, voluntary consumption of alcohol during adolescence bias

92 We studied whether voluntary consumption of licorice, which contains glycyr

93 ding of mice for high (MAHDR) or low (MALDR) voluntary consumption of MA demonstrates a genetic influ

94 nal capacity, quadriceps size, strength, and voluntary contractile capacity and performed electromyog

95 on of weakness, owing to persistent impaired voluntary contractile capacity.

96 ed increases in function [i.e., 1-RM/maximal voluntary contraction (60 degrees )] and VL thickness (p

97 sions at 10, 30, 50 and 70% of their maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force in three sessions, eac

98 fort level (10%, 25%, and 40% of the maximal voluntary contraction force of each individual finger),

99 t with the scaling determined by the maximal voluntary contraction force of the motor effector.

100 (10%, 27.5%, 45%, 62.5%, and 80% of maximal voluntary contraction in a hand-held dynamometer).

101 lts show that (i) quadriceps volume, maximum voluntary contraction isometric torque and patellar tend

102 two different stimuli: moderate (15% maximal voluntary contraction) rhythmic handgrip exercise or ade

103 When initially activated during voluntary contraction, firing rates of motor neurons inc

104 onal elbow torques from 0% to 20% of maximum voluntary contraction.

105 corded from the vastus lateralis (VL) during voluntary contractions held at 25% maximal knee extensor

106 ppress but not to execute rapid index finger voluntary contractions in individuals with SCI compared

107 itiate (GO) ballistic index finger isometric voluntary contractions.

108 e, and firing rate associated with sustained voluntary contractions.

109 han often assumed and might be brought under voluntary control in some cases.

110 nal electrical stimulation (FES) can restore voluntary control of a patients' own paralyzed limbs.

111 task is a classic paradigm used to study the voluntary control of eye movements.

112 pplementary motor area are essential for the voluntary control of facial expressions.

113 mporal Gyrus may associate with increases of voluntary control of human gait.

114 acoustic structure of laughter, the minimal voluntary control of laughter, contagiousness, the "punc

115 Alternatively, the presence and voluntary control of SWDs in healthy outbred rats could

116 This appears to be related to the need for voluntary control of the tongue, with a potentially enla

117 se-modulated diving bradycardia [2] and full voluntary control of their respiratory system to such ex

118 table human absence epilepsy) could exercise voluntary control over these epileptiform events.

119 ry and endogenous (i.e., internal, top-down, voluntary) control over one's attention and cognitive sy

120 receive similar synaptic input and could be voluntary controlled as motor neurons with natural inner

121 We show that our voluntary correction model accurately predicted behavior

122 >/=18 years of age diagnosed with HIV in the voluntary counseling and testing clinics of participatin

123 nts attending the Silom Community Clinic for voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services and fro

124 improved linkage, point-of-care CD4 testing, voluntary counselling and testing with point-of-care CD4

125 speed, incline on the treadmill, the maximal voluntary dorsiflexion torque, the number and amplitude

126 The simulations predicted that without a voluntary drive (rest tremor) the neural drives would be

127 nique opportunity where CDDCs coexisted with voluntary drug treatment centres (VTCs) providing methad

128 regulatory or fiscal interventions and soft voluntary, education-based approaches.

129 This hospital-level voluntary effort will initially report process of care m

130 ee extension forces at 10 and 30% of maximum voluntary effort.

131 ty in intracortical circuits (suppression of voluntary electromyography) and spinal motoneurons (F-wa

132 ty in intracortical circuits (suppression of voluntary electromyography) and spinal motoneurons (F-wa

133 Microbiology personnel were sent a voluntary, electronic survey on antibiogram preparation

134 A voluntary emotion regulation functional magnetic resonan

135 hanism through which LHb firing may regulate voluntary ethanol consumption.

136 a vaccination in a nonhuman primate model of voluntary ethanol consumption.

137 behavioral effects of ethanol, as well as to voluntary ethanol consumption.

138 ted learning, show accelerated escalation of voluntary ethanol consumption.

139 ism for its role in modulating escalation of voluntary ethanol intake.

140 Here we examine the effects of chronic voluntary ethanol self-administration on dopamine neurot

141 the effects of genetic background (strain), voluntary exercise (wheel running), and their interactio

142 Cardiac hypertrophy was increased by voluntary exercise and by persistent beta-adrenergic sti

143 We set out to test whether maternal voluntary exercise during pregnancy also induces persist

144 ious rodent studies have shown that maternal voluntary exercise during pregnancy leads to metabolic c

145 nt; however, in an enriched environment with voluntary exercise opportunities, KD mice exhibited dram

146 Voluntary exercise prior to or during AOM treatment resu

147 ieved greater fat loss in response to a 3-wk voluntary exercise program.

148 tumor number (A/J, CC0001/Unc) the timing of voluntary exercise relative to AOM exposure was crucial.

149 The results indicate that voluntary exercise should be used as a preventative meas

150 Our results indicated that voluntary exercise significantly reduced tumor number in

151 In additional experiments, voluntary exercise training by wheel running for only 11

152 Most remarkably, voluntary exercise, whether begun by mothers at a young

153 d the relationship between a rodent model of voluntary exercise- wheel running- and total daily energ

154 e are not physically fit unless we do extra, voluntary exercise.

155 In Spain, only voluntary FA food fortification is allowed and there is

156 stitutions and participation in society, for voluntary fertility declines and ending world population

157 eriorly that preferentially activates during voluntary FHL contraction and one located more anteriorl

158 d more anteriorly that activates during both voluntary FHL contraction as well as voluntary anal sphi

159 In the context of mandatory and voluntary folic acid fortification, the exposure of chil

160 en living in Ireland who were exposed to the voluntary folic acid-fortification regimen in place in I

161 Mice initiated voluntary forelimb movements for delayed sugar-water rew

162 he aim was to examine the relative impact of voluntary fortification and supplement use on dietary in

163 (CST) is thought to be the most critical for voluntary function in primates.

164 ly decline with aging, restricting mobility, voluntary function, and quality of life.

165 s in the motor cortex of the cat both during voluntary gait modifications and during reaching.

166 Because reporting is voluntary, HBV-R associated with DAAs likely is underrep

167 t recent screening visit of women undergoing voluntary HIV screening April 2008 -July 2014 was used.

168 standardized exercise challenge or eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea (EVH); and the efficacy of nonpharma

169 striction (EIB) was assessed by the eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation test.

170 (mechanical ventilation, n = 10) or active (voluntary hyperventilation, n = 9) profound hypocapnia.

171 e precautionary allergen labelling (PAL) and Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labelling (VITAL((R)

172 ted products, 72%, 86% and 77% complied with voluntary industry-set maximum limits on Peroxide Value

173 e the dawn of history, little is known about voluntary, informal third-party intervention in conflict

174 erefore, consumers with food allergy rely on voluntary information provided by the staff.

175 d in each of the participating countries and voluntary informed consent obtained from each participan

176 ed Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) is a voluntary initiative of the Centers for Medicare & Medic

177 be more likely in phase, while a concurrent voluntary input (postural tremor) would lead more freque

178 The simulations showed that, for each voluntary input level, the phase difference between neur

179 we asked participants to trigger a tone by a voluntary keypress action.

180 salt to indicate fortification with iodine, voluntary labeling of iodine on foods, and a Daily Value

181 hter, to inhibited ticklish laughter, and to voluntary laughter revealed regional differences in the

182 Herein, we show the progressive recovery of voluntary leg movement and standing without scES in an i

183 Behaviorally, the mutant mice had reduced voluntary locomotion and exploration, increased thigmota

184 Surprisingly, we found that voluntary locomotion drove the constriction of dural ves

185 g of natural GAD65LH cell activity depresses voluntary locomotion, and that GAD65LH cell overactivati

186 l and pial vessels in the awake mouse during voluntary locomotion.

187 These are the first data to show that voluntary MA consumption is, in part, regulated by TAAR1

188 which must adjust wing motion for both quick voluntary maneuvers and slow compensatory reflexes using

189 hod in a case study of demand generation for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among 15-29 y

190 derive the values of steps for cascades for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) and for partn

191 el policy simulations show the importance of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in generalize

192 icacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and voluntary medical male circumcision.

193 we found that PS and ES similarly increased voluntary morphine consumption immediately following str

194 ically updated when the relationship between voluntary motor command and its sensory consequences cha

195 Patients also regained voluntary motor control in key muscles below the SCI lev

196 f intact end-effectors in patients with some voluntary motor control of wrist and finger extensors af

197 ral cortex is accepted as being critical for voluntary motor control, but what functions depend on co

198 tional magnetic resonance imaging to compare voluntary motor imagery and motor execution.

199 f a wide range of brain functions, including voluntary movement and behavioral processes.

200 regulate diverse brain functions, including voluntary movement and cognitive and emotive behaviors.

201 Voluntary movement and the heart beat require this calci

202 the sensations generated as a consequence of voluntary movement and those arising from events in the

203 The control of voluntary movement changes markedly with age.

204 to that observed during the performance of a voluntary movement during wakefulness.

205 Voluntary movement is a result of signals transmitted th

206 y tasks, such as reward-related behavior and voluntary movement, and excessive loss of these neurons

207 nergic neurons are essential for appropriate voluntary movement, as epitomized by the cardinal motor

208 behaviors important for survival, including voluntary movement, reward processing, and detection of

209 sia and studied them both at rest and during voluntary movement.

210 lated oscillations are minimally affected by voluntary movement.

211 ts in the initiation, speed, and fluidity of voluntary movement.

212 omuscular junction (NMJ) is critical for all voluntary movement.

213 striatal pathway to the striatum to regulate voluntary movement.

214 ole of KMT2B in the physiological control of voluntary movement.

215 cal-basal ganglia network after cessation of voluntary movement: the post-movement beta synchronizati

216 e learning, through repeated cooccurrence of voluntary movements and their outcomes.

217 , posture, gait and also coordinates skilled voluntary movements including eye movements.

218 Executive control of voluntary movements is a hallmark of the mammalian brain

219 Tics are sometimes described as voluntary movements performed in an automatic or habitua

220 fficiently for the planning and execution of voluntary movements, thereby resulting in direction-depe

221 ortex plays a central role in the control of voluntary movements, which are typically guided by senso

222 mportantly to the muscle activity underlying voluntary movements.

223 c syndrome is characterized by a weakness in voluntary muscle contraction, a direct consequence of gr

224 p III/IV muscle afferent feedback constrains voluntary neural 'drive' to working locomotor muscle and

225 pse tests was higher after 21 days of either voluntary or forced abstinence than after 1 day (incubat

226 ment interventions undertaken or promoted by voluntary organisations and community groups in Europe;

227 the mobilisation of community resources like voluntary organisations and community groups is seen as

228 bottom up strategies 749 representatives of voluntary organisations and community groups were recrui

229 Community and voluntary organisations provide complimentary and on-goi

230 the hand blink reflex in dynamic conditions (voluntary, passive, and imagined movements) and we found

231 Our findings support a model in which voluntary persistence emerges from dynamic cost/benefit

232 iet age-specifically alters female offspring voluntary physical activity and dopamine- and leptin-rel

233 WD exposure leads to age-specific changes in voluntary physical activity in female offspring that are

234 pregnancy also induces persistent changes in voluntary physical activity in the offspring.

235 Oxygen uptake, voluntary physical activity, and exercise capacity were

236 fied as mandatory or nonmandatory (including voluntary policies and mandates that were not yet implem

237 Reductions attributed to the voluntary programs increased nearly continuously during

238 ntal Protection Agency (EPA) has established voluntary programs to reduce methane (CH4) emissions, an

239 Voluntary prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption in

240 ition and the probability of generating late voluntary prosaccades.

241 Submissions to voluntary QA quality assurance and mandatory PR peer rev

242 We ascertained whether voluntary RE-induced enhanced neurogenesis interferes wi

243 addiction can be viewed as a transition from voluntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seek

244 ation from a large prospective international voluntary registry of nAMD was analyzed.

245 edical devices is constrained by reliance on voluntary reporting of adverse events.

246 Voluntary restraints by the food and drinks industry hav

247 transmitter dopamine play a critical role in voluntary reward-seeking behavior.

248 changes can significantly reduce individual, voluntary risk exposure and result in safer fisheries.

249 eatment in UK prisons compared to status quo voluntary risk-based testing (6% prison entrants/year),

250 erline cost-effective compared to status quo voluntary risk-based testing under a pound20,000 willing

251 in healthy outbred rats and reflect instead voluntary rodent behavior unrelated to genetic manipulat

252 nd Cdk5 function are related to decreases in voluntary running behaviour and provide guidance for und

253 ally responsible for age-related declines in voluntary running behaviour.

254 p39 mRNAs were significantly correlated with voluntary running distance.

255 cumbens is central to age-related changes in voluntary running.

256 ate guide the orienting of gaze differently: voluntary saccades by the caudate head circuit and autom

257 romote conservation can, in conjunction with voluntary schemes on private lands where conversion to a

258 d mandatory screening policies, 5 states had voluntary screening policies, and 9 states had adopted b

259 ntrols to non-natural U was assessed through voluntary self-reporting using a simple questionnaire.

260 on would occur under conditions that promote voluntary (self-imposed) abstinence.

261 ss be understood through an association with voluntary skeletomotor action selection?

262 dult mice, eliminating a crucial pathway for voluntary skilled movement.

263 halographic recordings were performed during voluntary sniff maneuvers, normocapnic breathing, hypoca

264 Voluntary sodium standards for commercially processed an

265 ntial impact on US sodium intake of applying voluntary sodium standards for foods.We used NHANES 2007

266 be discharged on either a CTO (n=167) or to voluntary status via Section 17 leave (control group; n=

267 with ageing and falls, initiation slowing of voluntary stepping is observed together with perturbatio

268 For voluntary stepping, a disruption in the normal coupling

269 nd cognitive functions are linked to delayed voluntary stepping, alterations in the coupling of postu

270 f CD-1 mice and tested them for choice-based voluntary suppression of aggression seeking, relapse to

271 In production, voluntary switching did not engage the prefrontal cortex

272 prefrontal control regions, whereas natural, voluntary switching did not.

273 Countries also agreed on a set of global voluntary targets for selected NCD risk factors.

274 promising practices exist, including routine voluntary testing for HIV and screening for tuberculosis

275 Company-sponsored HIV counselling and voluntary testing with ensuing treatment of all HIV-posi

276 Our quantitative overview relied on voluntary U.S. disclosures evaluated from the FracFocus

277 wer rate of donations than in countries with voluntary, unpaid programs; associate deceased donation

278 prepandemic priming vaccine(s) available for voluntary use, particularly to those at high risk of ear

279 Understanding individuals' voluntary vaccinating behaviors plays essential roles in

280 evealing a circuit for internally monitoring voluntary walking.

281 We conducted an independent, voluntary, web-based survey of heart and lung transplant

282 ver half (61%) worked overtime (mandatory or voluntary) weekly.

283 e remaining animals were either subjected to voluntary wheel running (exercised mice) or remained in

284 10 weeks, followed by stepwise exposures to voluntary wheel running (HFD+Ex) and then 25% caloric re

285 We used voluntary wheel running (VWR) in mice to test the prevai

286 ue-like behaviors characterized by decreased voluntary wheel running and exploratory activity.

287 Here we report the effect of voluntary wheel running during wakefulness on neuronal a

288 ion does not affect diaphragm adaptations to voluntary wheel running in young or aged mice.

289 Moreover, expected adaptations to a 20 d voluntary wheel running regime were not compromised in m

290 Voluntary wheel running was greatest at 8 weeks and had

291 Voluntary wheel running was increased in juvenile (4-7 w

292 ory synaptic inputs at 7 dpi are modified by voluntary wheel running.

293 roving glucose tolerance as was four days of voluntary wheel running.

294 dy, we investigated the effects of long-term voluntary wheel-running in C57BL/6J male mice on their o

295 onsiders adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding the

296 onsiders adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding the

297 onsiders adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding the

298 onsiders adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding the

299 consider adherence to these guidelines to be voluntary, with the ultimate determinations regarding th

300 ase progression, unacceptable toxic effects, voluntary withdrawal by the patient, or complete respons