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1 alize overall synaptic strength increased by wake.
2 on region that leaves polarized cells in its wake.
3 ists to elucidate the role of TAAR1 in sleep/wake.
4 ticity occur preferentially during sleep vs. wake.
5 wave activity (SWA) is higher after extended wake.
6 n mice is delayed or prevented by subsequent wake.
7 ich provides temporal structure to sleep and wake.
8 of movement-dependent sensory gating during wake.
9 the increased neuronal activity of extended wake.
10 SI) decreased 18% after sleep compared with wake.
11 tes governed by short timescales even during wake.
12 ng either 0.5 (early) or 5.5 (late) hr after wake.
13 and chronic sleep loss relative to sleep and wake.
14 ring sleep and 'desynchronized' state during waking.
15 Consciousness never fades during waking.
16 d fast-gamma (55 to 80 Hz) activity in prior waking.
18 ogram (EEG) paradoxically similar to that of wake, accompanied by rapid eye movements and muscle aton
19 ted by sleep pressure, both directly inhibit wake-active hypocretin and GABAergic cells in the latera
20 tive neurons are spatially intermingled with wake-active neurons, making it difficult to target the s
21 ssary for the activation of Hcrt, HA, or ACh wake-active neurons, which may underlie the milder cogni
22 hich shows a robust diurnal pattern of sleep/wake activity, caffeine reduces nighttime sleep behavior
23 nset latency [F3,1042 = 6.01, P < .001], and wake after sleep onset [F3,1042 = 12.68, P < .001]).
24 et latency d = 1.41 [95% CI, 1.15-1.68], and wake after sleep onset d = 0.95 [95% CI, 0.70-1.21]), wi
25 y-derived values for sleep-onset latency and wake after sleep onset, collected prospectively for 10 d
26 SuM(vglut2) neurons decreases and fragments wake, also suppressing theta and gamma frequency EEG act
27 causes impaired TDW maintenance in baseline wake and blunted delta power in SWS, reproducing, respec
29 ndicate a modulatory role for TAAR1 in sleep/wake and cortical activity and suggest TAAR1 as a novel
30 9 hour phase delay of the light/dark, sleep/wake and meal schedule, which has similarities to flying
31 imulate breathing about equally during quiet wake and non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and to a le
32 shown that cortical activity patterns during wake and NREM sleep are not as global as previously thou
33 and REM sleep, decreased gamma power during wake and NREM, and decreased Tb without affecting LMA; t
34 of SuM(vgat/vglut2) neurons produces minimal wake and optogenetic stimulation of SuM(vgat/vglut2) ter
39 y disturbed sleep-wake cycle, with very long wake and sleep durations, reaching up to 106-h awake and
40 Reversal of sender/receiver roles across wake and SWS implies that higher- and lower-frequency si
42 h cortical activation and muscle tone during waking and because, in their absence, waking with muscle
44 at these rapid variations, during both quiet waking and locomotion, are highly correlated with fluctu
45 neurons are similarly more activated during waking and paradoxical sleep (PS; aka REM) than during s
47 ks among behavioral manifestations of sleep, wake, and sleep deprivation and specific measurable chan
48 sleep reflects synaptic potentiation during wake, and that its homeostatic decrease during the night
49 integrator of arousal and sleep need via the wake- and sleep-promoting neuromodulators, noradrenaline
50 are consistent with the hypothesis that, in waking animals, the koniocellular pathway selectively pa
52 n sleep, we asked whether it is specifically wake associated with synaptic plasticity that leads to D
54 ms (restlessness, difficulty falling asleep, waking at night, trouble getting back to sleep, and earl
55 ficantly higher during PS than during active waking (aWK) similarly in the RSC and hippocampus (HPC)
56 involved in the promotion and maintenance of waking because they discharge in association with cortic
59 ation of BF cholinergic neurons on the sleep-wake behavior and electroencephalogram (EEG) power spect
61 drome (SMS), the dysregulation of both sleep-wake behavior and melatonin production strongly suggests
63 findings provide new insights into how sleep-wake behavior is programmed during early life and how pe
64 neurons each have distinct effects on sleep/wake behavior, improving our understanding of how the PP
67 tide prokineticin 2 (Prok2) affect sleep and wake behaviors in a light-dependent but circadian-indepe
68 such that light eliminated alert and active-wake behaviors, while leaving time-spent-awake unaffecte
72 Following the last of the four daily induced wake bouts, we examined the brains and observed a chimer
74 ature of the sleeping brain, rather than the waking brain, and is slowed in the aging and posttraumat
77 , trailing-edge vortices caused by a form of wake capture at stroke reversal, and rotational drag.
79 synaptic activity associated with prolonged wake, clearing worn components of heavily used synapses.
84 atic impact of Hcrt(ko/ko) mouse spontaneous waking correlates with decreased cortical expression of
85 ficients of 6% for telomere length, 3.4% for waking cortisol levels, and 5.5% for peak cortisol level
86 Participants underwent an ultradian sleep-wake cycle (USW) procedure consisting of 36 cycles of 60
89 (REM) sleep is a recurring part of the sleep-wake cycle characterized by fast, desynchronized rhythms
90 tivity of the basal ganglia across the sleep-wake cycle that contribute to our understanding of RBD.
91 an activity-dependent manner and with sleep-wake cycle, modulating synaptic transmission and short-t
92 tal delay and a dramatically disturbed sleep-wake cycle, with very long wake and sleep durations, rea
96 ion and clearance mechanisms active in sleep-wake cycles and that amyloid deposition may impair norma
98 luctuations of DRN(DA) activity across sleep-wake cycles with highest activity during wakefulness.
101 ble across sleep (p = 0.013) with this sleep-wake difference being most pronounced for stimuli with l
102 osis and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders both require assessment of circadian phas
104 ring poststimulus NREM sleep (but not REM or wake) disrupts coherence between LGN and V1 and also blo
105 Slow-wave activity (SWA) increases with wake duration and declines homeostatically during sleep,
106 s in firing rates are determined not only by wake duration, but also by specific waking behaviours.
110 uring acute sleep deprivation (one prolonged wake episode), chronic sleep restriction (multiple night
111 procedure consisting of 36 cycles of 60-min wake episodes alternating with 60-min nap opportunities.
112 dence suggests that cortical dynamics during wake exhibits long-range temporal correlations suitable
114 wer rebound like WT littermates, spontaneous waking fails to induce a delta power reflecting prior wa
115 noma from the Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center (Winston-Salem, NC, U
116 rk skills for midlevel surgical residents at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center after they participat
117 nowledge was cross-validated using data from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center's electronic medical
118 ent mice) can lead to narcoleptic-like sleep-wake fragmentation and sleep structure alterations.
119 driven DRN(DA) activity were associated with waking from sleep, with DA signal strength predictive of
120 mGluR5 exhibit severe dysregulation of sleep-wake homeostasis, including lack of recovery sleep and i
123 omen spend a substantial proportion of their waking hours at work, places of employment may be an opp
124 n of the neural systems related to sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and
125 d to the control and regulation of sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and
126 A positron bunch is used to drive the plasma wake in the experiment, though the quasi-linear wake str
129 he capturing of the injection in a nonlinear wake is demonstrated through 3D PIC simulations as an ex
130 field structure of a highly nonlinear plasma wake is potentially suitable for this purpose but has no
131 Hcrt(ko/ko) mice fully implement TDW when waking is enforced, but spontaneous TDW episode duration
133 um is modulated by the electric field of the wake, leading to a density variation of the probe after
136 characterized by membrane depolarization and wake-like tonic firing, and OFF periods, characterized b
137 d eye-movement (REM) sleep, characterized by wake-like, globally 'activated', high-frequency electroe
139 56390 and partial agonist RO5263397 on sleep/wake, locomotor activity, body temperature, and cataplex
140 roximately 50,000 nights of care-giver sleep/wake logs were collected on school-days for 106 individu
142 uction later into the morning and that early waking may magnify the diabetes risk conferred by the ri
143 In flies and mice, we find that enriched wake, more than simply time spent awake, induces DSBs, a
145 ypothesis that in slow-wave sleep, replay of waking neocortical activity under hippocampal guidance l
146 ions between primary brain vigilance states (waking, non-rapid eye movement sleep [NREM] and REM slee
149 ilarly, a depletion of empty micelles in the wake of a droplet swimmer causes negative autochemotaxis
153 tem in promoting chromatin reassembly in the wake of elongating RNA polymerase II and transcriptional
154 servation of gene expression patterns in the wake of extensive rewiring is a general feature of trans
155 functional and phylogenetic diversity in the wake of extinctions and introductions across a sample of
156 we find that seasonal flu leaves a transient wake of heterosubtypic immunity that impedes the emergen
166 rally and is increasing in prevalence in the wake of widespread conjugate vaccine use, but no wciG-de
169 tal cortex after 6-8 h of sleep, spontaneous wake, or sleep deprivation (SD) and after chronic ( appr
170 toplankton blooming in tropical-cyclone (TC) wakes over the oligotrophic oceans potentially contribut
171 a 24 h recording to characterize basal sleep/wake parameters, mice were sleep deprived (SD) for 6 h.
173 ight administration, whilst monitoring sleep-wake patterns and the urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin (aMT
174 lifespan: rhythmic activities such as sleep/wake patterns change markedly as we age, and in many cas
176 implement a highly coherent reactivation of wake patterns that may support memory consolidation duri
177 Pattern separation deteriorated across the wake period but remained stable across sleep (p = 0.013)
178 cerebral A1AR availability after an extended wake period decreases to a well-rested state after recov
180 " were compared between sleeps preceding the waking period ("Sleep-Pre") when the Motifs were identif
186 ure rises exclusively in TDW rather than all waking, predicts delta power dynamics both in Hcrt(ko/ko
187 ong relativistic electron bunch to probe the wake produced in a plasma by an intense laser pulse or a
189 ivation of LH VGAT(+) neurons was profoundly wake promoting, whereas acute inhibition increased sleep
192 rsibility of mild sleep-loss-induced pain by wake-promoting agents reveals an unsuspected role for al
194 measured Fos co-expression with markers for wake-promoting cell groups in the lateral hypothalamus (
197 e, we show that dopamine is required for the wake-promoting effect of caffeine in the fly, and that c
199 ts suggest that Prok2 antagonizes the direct wake-promoting effect of light in zebrafish, in part thr
201 Z(Vgat) neurons could attenuate or block the wake-promoting effects of two widely used wake-promoting
202 e-activity; (2) armodafinil cannot exert its wake-promoting effects when PZ(Vgat) neurons are activat
205 vo, is expressed non-synaptically in several wake-promoting neurons, and likely couples to a Gi/o het
206 e-specific genetic manipulation silenced the wake-promoting orexin neurons located in the lateral hyp
207 (DA) population is a critical contributor to wake-promoting pathways and is capable of modulating sle
208 he wake-promoting effects of two widely used wake-promoting psychostimulants, armodafinil or caffeine
209 e sleep through selective disfacilitation of wake-promoting systems, whereas benzodiazepine receptor
213 rease knowledge on the fundamentals of sleep-wake regulation and to contribute to the development of
215 elucidating the 'top-down' pathway of sleep-wake regulation is expected to increase knowledge on the
216 The synaptic homeostasis hypothesis of sleep-wake regulation proposes a homeostatic increase in net s
217 ophila homolog of App, could influence sleep-wake regulation when its function is manipulated in glia
218 in multiple brain functions, including sleep-wake regulation, attention, and learning/memory, but the
219 as of neuroscience research, including sleep/wake regulation, feeding, addiction, reward and motivati
222 tablish NPY as an important vertebrate sleep/wake regulator and link NPY signaling to an established
224 acological disinhibition of the ECN unmasked wake-related reafference, twitch-related reafference was
225 ivity during sleep nor theta activity during waking rest, likely because of the attenuated electrical
226 ficial lighting at night, inconsistent sleep-wake schedules, and transmeridian air travel, is increas
229 xplanation for how circadian phases, such as wake-sleep onset times, can become unstable in humans, a
232 show that non-invasive discrimination of the wake-sleep states of mice based on visual inspection of
233 e EEG/EMG-based and the WBP-based scoring of wake-sleep states of mice, and provide formal guidelines
236 t the drop in functional connectivity during wake-sleep transitions globally holds true at the cellul
240 two distinct conditions: (i) under ordinary waking state and (ii) in an altered state of consciousne
246 pathways and is capable of modulating sleep-wake states according to the outside environment, wherei
247 ysiological and behavioral features of sleep/wake states and the principal neuronal populations invol
249 ute cessation of HA neuron activity on sleep-wake states in awake and behaving mice, we examined the
250 es on the neural systems that regulate sleep/wake states in mammals and the circadian mechanisms that
251 The effects of long RT compound 9 on sleep-wake states indicated long RT was translated into sustai
255 sibility is net synaptic potentiation during wake: stronger coupling among neurons would lead to grea
256 e in the experiment, though the quasi-linear wake structure could as easily be formed by an electron
257 more time OFF only after sustained firing in wake, suggesting that fatigue due to sustained firing al
259 ion of plasticity-related genes is higher in wake than in sleep, we asked whether it is specifically
261 the other hemisphere as a night watch, which wakes the sleeper up when unfamiliar external signals ar
264 ed from the geostrophic flow to submesoscale wakes through anticyclonic vertical vorticity generation
265 The observation of declining LRTCs during wake thus provides additional support for our hypothesis
266 precentral cortex was associated with longer wake time after sleep onset (WASO), and its reduction af
268 ase gene causes a profound decrease in total wake time, owing to an increase in inherent sleep need.
275 NP: PER3 (C), PER3 (G)) in relation to sleep-wake timing; ii) the effect of morning light on behaviou
277 ine clinical features, sleep, abnormal sleep-wake transition and non-sleep disturbances as well as la
278 ion of motor activity during sleep and sleep-wake transitions, and that disruption of these circuit n
281 ates inversely with both weekend bedtime and wake up time, and also with poor school performance.
282 as 07:07 +/- 01:31 (bedtime 22:32 +/- 01:27, wake up time: 06:17 +/- 01:25 hh:min), sleep quality sco
283 longitudinal electric field of the unloaded wake up to 83 GV m(-1) to a similar degree of accuracy.
288 ence of dengue and chikungunya, constitute a wake-up call for governments, academia, funders, and WHO
289 the three bins examined was associated with wake-up cortisol levels, indicating functional relevance
291 , inspired and expired sevoflurane fraction, wake-up times, duration of sedation, sevoflurane consump
292 t potentiation should occur primarily during wake, when animals learn, and depression should occur du
293 to recover from the "fatigue" accrued during wake, when overall synaptic activity is higher than in s
294 in physiology and in the regulation of sleep/wake, which has been shown recently to be involved in AD
295 diurnal and circadian variation of sleep and waking while controlling for menstrual cycle phase and h
296 activity due to asthma; number of nights of waking with asthma symptoms; and days of coughing, wheez
297 during waking and because, in their absence, waking with muscle tone cannot be maintained and narcole
298 utonomous set point during periods of active wake, with lengthening of the wake period enhancing firi
299 euronal "fatigue": high, sustained firing in wake would force neurons to recover with more frequent a
300 life are known to be impaired after extended wake, yet, the underlying neuronal correlates have been
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