ライフサイエンスコーパス: walking

1 eases their risk to fall on their back while walking.

2 striatum) increased, most prominently during walking.

3 t and adapt to perturbations delivered while walking.

4 circuit for internally monitoring voluntary walking.

5 increased pronation/supination, and knuckle-walking.

6 hin each limb, to velocity-matched tied-belt walking.

7 the signatures of these relationships during walking.

8 these cells could be used to control forward walking.

9 ge PCR were resolved by cap-SMRT-seq and ALN-walking.

10 ance that minimizes human energy cost during walking.

11 could affect dynamic postural control during walking.

12 licited larger trunk sway compared to normal walking.

13 een velocity-matched and unmatched tied-belt walking.

14 ted to have characteristic kinematics during walking.

15 re of hemiparkinsonian rats during treadmill walking.

16 f aspects of this myotopic map, required for walking.

17 d, in-bed activity, out-of-bed activity, and walking.

18 since foraging and mating are achieved while walking.

19 in the hemiparkinsonian rat during treadmill walking.

20 ithin-individual, trip-to-trip variations in walking.

21 ions of neurons encode forwards and reversed walking.

22 bar spine when the individual is standing or walking.

23 ced adaptation to ankle perturbations during walking.

24 ation to external force perturbations during walking.

25 examined neural correlates of human upright walking.

26 herence and beta power but failed to improve walking.

27 ely 13-34 strides) after onset of split-belt walking.

28 ion of neurons with a role in the control of walking.

29 tates relative to the microtubule (MT) while walking.

30 rectionality) but show random bi-directional walking.

31 that was more widespread at rest than during walking.

32 76-0.87]), gardening (0.88 [0.81-0.94]), and walking (0.85 [0.75-0.95]) with incident COPD admissions

33 In just 1 min of crawling or walking, 10(3)-10(4) resuspended FBAPs can deposit in th

34 Primary outcomes were pain during walking (11-point numerical rating scale) and physical f

35 necessary and sufficient to trigger backward walking [19], as well as a population of visual projecti

36 correspond to locomotory differences: bottom-walking [5, 6] placodonts have proportionally larger lab

37 ny-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) for improving walking ability in people with lower extremity periphera

38 een MCx and SNpr while temporarily restoring walking ability.

39 approach is suitable to quantify qualitative walking abnormalities related to CNS circuit dysfunction

40 ls were used to compare times to standing or walking across feeding categories while adjusting for pa

41 understand the neural mechanisms underlying walking adaptation, and have clinical implications for t

42 n factor (AF): 0.93; 95% CI: 0.87, 0.99] and walking (AF: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.88, 0.98) 7% faster than di

43 alysis to EEG data recorded during treadmill walking allowed us to uncover two distinct beta band osc

44 eloped 'asymmetry linker-mediated nested PCR walking' (ALN-walking) for CNV breakpoint sequencing in

45 l report, children in the LNS group achieved walking alone (B = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.94; P = 0.034)

46 Brisk walking alone was also associated with significantly low

47 ls making regenerative processes by podocyte walking along the GBM very unlikely.

48 that accounts for changes in velocity during walking and allows for translation across species.

49 exaggerated EPR, sometimes report pain when walking and are at risk for cardiac arrthymias.

50 y feedback to the spinal motor system during walking and are required for the production of a fluid l

51 Prevalence of walking and cycling for transport is low and varies grea

52 olicies need to ensure the provision of safe walking and cycling infrastructure.

53 Pedometers can increase walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA

54 o looming visual stimuli and elicit backward walking and turning [11].

55 scle activity was retained during split-belt walking and was similar, within each limb, to velocity-m

56 comes included self-reported caloric intake, walking, and moderate physical activity.

57 ) in Australia and measures of sitting time, walking, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVP

58 ed DNA with one leg and two foot domains for walking, and one arm and one hand domain for picking up

59 l for biological investigations by imaging a walking appendage of Euperipatoides rowelli, a represent

60 n displays a pretelsonic segment bearing non-walking appendages, features as-yet known in all vicissi

61 ails including the chelicerae, five pairs of walking appendages, opisthosomal appendages with book gi

62 On one time scale, dynamics of walking are consistent over hundreds of milliseconds, al

63 Thus, other concepts to restore walking are needed.

64 encourage active travel (i.e., bicycling and walking) are promising strategies for designing health-p

65 to increase their step frequency in barefoot walking, as compared to shod walking at the same speed.

66 Primary outcomes were pain with walking (assessed on a numerical rating scale [NRS]) and

67 collision risk when walking for recreation, walking at a faster pace, or taking longer-duration walk

68 tes of 1.57 +/- 0.32 g min(-1) during 2 h of walking at approximately 80% VO2 peak .

69 xpenditure of approximately 10 hours/week of walking at average pace.

70 However, when walking at faster speeds, we do not know if and how thes

71 ore of 2 [ie, he had to stop for breath when walking at his own pace on level ground]).

72 lved to maximize the metabolic efficiency of walking at self-selected speed.

73 with right-foot preference during treadmill walking at speeds of 1.1, 1.4 and 1.7 m/s.

74 ncy in barefoot walking, as compared to shod walking at the same speed.

75 also increased the oxygen (O2 ) cost of race walking at velocities relevant to real-life race perform

76 ll walking with and without BCI control of a walking avatar.

77 ible [9-12] and can alternatively consist of walking backward away from the perceived threat [11], wh

78 ward walking via MDNs and that turning while walking backward might reflect asymmetric activation of

79 show that this capacity is undiminished when walking backward while dragging a heavy food item [3-5].

80 rtant mechanistic neuromuscular insight into walking balance control and important reference values f

81 cts increased their preferred frequency when walking barefoot at 1.4 m/s (~123 vs. ~117 steps/min sho

82 n to the treadmill paradigm with a tethered, walking bee was successful as bees exhibited robust disc

83 ous quantitative information about the fly's walking behavior independently of vision.

84 for Semaphorins (Sema) and Plexins (Plex) in walking behavior.

85 e examined associations between individuals' walking bouts and walking risk, measured as mean exposur

86 Walking bouts were ascertained through integrated accele

87 delay during early development (later age at walking), but they were less impaired on certain measure

88 The detailed basis of walking by dimeric molecules of kinesin along microtubul

89 atients returning to preoperative functional walking capacity (6-min walk test) at 4 weeks after surg

90 ranscutaneous oxygen tension, rest pain, and walking capacity after cell therapy.

91 s no between-group difference in recovery of walking capacity at 4 weeks after surgery [OR 0.77 (95%

92 , sustained an unexplained fall, and started walking cautiously.

93 major coordination deficits during the beam-walking challenge and were unable to cross the beam.

94 ization interventions for IC aim to increase walking comfort and distance, but there is inconclusive

95 7], p<0.0001), as did cycling or cycling and walking commuters (men: -1.71 kg/m(2) [95% CI -1.86 to -

96 1], p<0.0001), as did cycling or cycling and walking commuters (men: -2.75% [95% CI -3.03 to -2.48],

97 creased slightly during exoskeleton-assisted walking compared to baseline, while knee flexor activity

98 n on one or both ankles, during a variety of walking conditions, during running, and when optimizing

99 r 23% of resting EE, but less than 5% of net walking costs (i.e., with resting EE subtracted).

100 results that vestibular sensory input while walking could be affected through mastoid vibration (MV)

101 Participants travelled to and from games by walking, cycling, car, bus, train or taxi.

102 Both crawling and walking delivered a significant number of resuspended FB

103 Walking difficulties were recognized around their fortie

104 easurement of fly locomotor behavior; speed, walking direction and trunk orientation as the degrees o

105 Walking disability and NSAIDs use have been postulated a

106 rtality into indirect and direct effects via walking disability and use of NSAIDs, respectively.

107 SxOA on all-cause mortality through either a walking disability or NSAIDs use was 1.92 (95% CI: 0.86-

108 ogic symptoms (pain, numbness, tingling, and walking disability) and worse quality of life.

109 from knee SxOA was mediated mainly through a walking disability.

110 ng LRF using weight (>/=5% reduction), 6-min-walking distance (>/=10% improvement), and urinary cotin

111 aths; exploratory assessments included 6-min walking distance (6MWD), WHO functional class, N-termina

112 patients demonstrating an increase in their walking distance (median percentage increase of the enti

113 Six-minute walking distance increased from 390 to 467 m (P = .02) 5

114 gnificantly improved (P<0.001), and 6-minute walking distance increased significantly (165.9+/-102.5

115 eart Association functional class, and 6-min walking distance were favorably affected by VNS (p < 0.0

116 ulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and 6-minute walking distance were measured before and after PEA.

117 distance (less than versus more than median walking distance, or slow walker versus fast walker) was

118 New York Heart Assocation class and 6-minute walking distance, were assessed.

119 respiratory and cardiovascular responses of walking down a busy street with high levels of pollution

120 and wheeze (4.00, 1.52-10.50; p<0.05) after walking down Oxford Street compared with Hyde Park.

121 ng things on a crowded shelf), mobility (ie, walking down steps, stairs, or curbs), and driving.

122 Mean daily walking duration and distance were not associated with c

123 case-crossover analysis, the probability of walking during a trip was 1.37 (95% confidence interval:

124 the hind limb that would have limited their walking economy compared to living humans.

125 displacement of the CoM on oxygen uptake and walking economy without imposing altered gait patterns.

126 (sacrum marker displacement), oxygen uptake, walking economy, stride characteristics and lower limb j

127 ompanied by an increase in oxygen uptake and walking economy.

128 determinants of gait do not serve to improve walking economy.

129 e perceived availability of healthy food and walking environment were assessed via surveys, and 1-mil

130 d measures of availability of healthy foods, walking environment, and social environment.

131 Safe urban walking environments may improve health by encouraging p

132 d with light-intensity or moderate-intensity walking every 20-min (n = 8); and, after three days of e

133 normal physical activity (control; n=145) or walking exercise (n=151); 227 patients (exercise n=104;

134 Walking exercise may augment the effects of GM-CSF in PA

135 trial to test whether a simple, personalized walking exercise program at home, managed by dialysis st

136 walking locations was assessed according to walking exposure (duration, distance, and intensity) and

137 imaging and electrophysiology in head-fixed walking flies to identify a different neural population

138 ving, but not slow-moving, visual stimuli in walking flies.

139 Data were collected on ability of walking for 1 kilometer and use of NSAIDs at baseline an

140 reas with low pedestrian collision risk when walking for recreation, walking at a faster pace, or tak

141 ient experimental approaches (especially ALN-walking) for CNV breakpoint sequencing and highlights th

142 try linker-mediated nested PCR walking' (ALN-walking) for CNV breakpoint sequencing in 49 subjects wi

143 Walking-for-transport outcomes were significantly associ

144 ion [staff dedicated to assist transfers and walking from postoperative days (PODs) 0-3].

145 arwin, but the origins of humans' economical walking gait and endurance running capabilities remain u

146 However, during walking, humans need to adapt these parameters at every

147 ise but do not support using GM-CSF to treat walking impairment in patients with PAD.

148 and have clinical implications for treating walking impairments after neurological injuries.

149 med extensor torque to the knee joint during walking in a multi-week exploratory clinical study.

150 e mechanical work production during barefoot walking in a segment-by-segment manner (hallux, forefoot

151 with high levels of pollution compared with walking in a traffic-free area with lower pollution leve

152 ent elements are identified from dynamics of walking in flies, using unbiased criteria.

153 pants, irrespective of their disease status, walking in Hyde Park led to an increase in lung function

154 large body of work on the neural control of walking in invertebrates and vertebrates alike, the mech

155 the MV would affect sway variability during walking in older adults.

156 recordings directly comparing bicycling and walking in Parkinson disease patients with electrodes im

157 ts the beneficial cardiopulmonary effects of walking in people with COPD, ischaemic heart disease, an

158 composite formed by at least two individuals walking in single file.

159 scillatory dynamics underlying bicycling and walking in the basal ganglia.

160 relationships between built environments and walking in trips.

161 e microtubules in cells and suppresses motor walking in vitro.

162 Energy expenditure (EE) during walking includes energy costs to move and support the bo

163 Post-intervention, VO2 peak during race walking increased in all groups (P < 0.001, 90% CI: 2.55

164 Gs, resulting in marked improvement in their walking index.

165 her uninterrupted sitting or light-intensity walking interruptions (n = 5).

166 A primary care pedometer-based walking intervention in predominantly inactive 45- to 75

167 essed the effectiveness of a pedometer-based walking intervention in predominantly inactive adults, d

168 EY POINTS: The vestibular influence on human walking is phase-dependent and modulated across both lim

169 perturbations and adapting movements during walking is unclear.

170 Over longer periods, walking is well described by a stochastic process compos

171 without freezing of gait, both bicycling and walking led to a suppression of subthalamic beta power (

172 orpius-type claspers on the first and second walking legs in male individuals of Y. luopingensis indi

173 of pedestrian-vehicle collision in specific walking locations was assessed according to walking expo

174 d physical activity occurred not only on the walking loops but throughout the park.

175 age during an hourly observation, parks with walking loops had 80% more users (95% CI: 42, 139%), and

176 The prevalence and use of walking loops in neighborhood parks: a national study.

177 Here we describe the use of walking loops in parks and compare the number of park us

178 dividuals can walk on streets and sidewalks, walking loops in parks offer a setting to walk in nature

179 Walking loops may be a promising means of increasing pop

180 physical activity in parks with and without walking loops, controlling for multiple factors, includi

181 Overall, compared with parks without walking loops, on average during an hourly observation,

182 in urban neighborhood parks with and without walking loops.

183 performed an experiment quantifying barefoot walking metabolic rate at different step frequencies, sp

184 However, average barefoot walking metabolic rates at the preferred barefoot and sh

185 en patients and surrogates for all premorbid walking metrics (mean bias 108% [99% lower to 8,700% hig

186 During bipedal walking, modern humans dorsiflex their forefoot at the m

187 The jump-walking Monte-Carlo algorithm is revisited and updated t

188 ct's gait was recorded in a gait laboratory, walking normally, with 5 degrees and 10 degrees LWIs, to

189 t observed Pd-catalyzed isomerization ("cage-walking") of B(9)-bromo-meta-carborane during Pd-catalyz

190 vity were recorded during epochs of rest and walking on a circular treadmill.

191 ve that a group of anonymous agents randomly walking on a grid are able to estimate their density wit

192 dded force demand on the plantar flexors, as walking on a more rigid foot/shoe surface compromises th

193 ed visual environment in which tethered bees walking on a spherical treadmill learn to discriminate v

194 s this issue in the context of adaptation to walking on a split-belt treadmill, which can impose a le

195 ry is the energetically optimal strategy for walking on a split-belt treadmill.

196 ivity from areas 5b and 7 of the PPC of cats walking on a treadmill and stepping over a moving obstac

197 tidirectional waist-pull perturbations while walking on a treadmill.

198 e beneficial responses were attenuated after walking on Oxford Street.

199 r rapidly in everyday activity, such as when walking on sand, suggests the existence of long-term mot

200 n supraspinal structures as is the case when walking on targets.

201 d kinematic locomotor characteristics during walking on the FTM and LTM.

202 ic display induced the realistic illusion of walking on three different types of floor surfaces: beac

203 Despite evidence that walking on two feet dates back 6-7 Ma, reconstructing ho

204 ns including the motion of a myosin-V dimer "walking" on an actin fibre, RNA stem-loop packing, and t

205 raffic flows) rather than the probability of walking or biking (i.e., "walkability" or "bikeability")

206 zed additive mixed models were used to model walking or cycling for transport during the last seven d

207 s existed for some attributes in relation to walking or cycling for transport.

208 The symptom usually presents while standing, walking or exercising and is alleviated while sitting, l

209 Motor behaviors such as walking or withdrawing the limb from a painful stimulus

210 95% CI, 1.09-1.66; P = .006), and difficulty walking (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.45; P = .03) compared

211 mb occurs rapidly at the onset of split-belt walking, over a shorter time course relative to the char

212 For example, in comparison with a walking pace <2 mph, those that habitually walked at a p

213 Walking pace, distance, and overall walking score, leisu

214 ng respondents to walk 2.5 m at their normal walking pace.

215 Presenting symptoms were difficulties in walking, pain during exercise, delayed motor milestones

216 The goal-directed walking paradigm reported here, based on full-body motio

217 rsing direction, sticking to one another, or walking past one another.

218 ionship between an individual's location and walking pattern and the risk of pedestrian-motor vehicle

219 showed accelerated restoration of the normal walking pattern during washout.

220 rror feedback, participants acquired the new walking pattern far more rapidly and showed accelerated

221 crouch gait, a debilitating and inefficient walking pattern marked by excessive knee flexion that wo

222 nting sensory signals from destabilizing the walking pattern.

223 d the role of cutaneous feedback in adapting walking patterns to force perturbations.

224 Walking patterns were superimposed onto maps of the hist

225 eceptors are important for the regulation of walking patterns.

226 onsistent evidence that resveratrol improves walking performance in patients 65 years or older with P

227 whereas GM-CSF did not significantly improve walking performance, either when used alone or when comb

228 tic investigations are in support of a chain-walking process consisting of repeated migratory inserti

229 Ultimately, this "cage-walking" process provides a unique pathway to preferenti

230 : To compare the effectiveness of a medical (walking program, smoking cessation counseling, and medic

231 tervention groups received pedometers, 12-wk walking programmes, and PA diaries.

232 Substrate-walking progressively shifted the target acceptor substr

233 nae spore counts had significantly increased walking rates and decreased attraction to queen mandibul

234 ad improved step time variability for normal walking (ratio of geometric means 0.72, 95% CI 0.58-0.88

235 n changing speed.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT When walking, receptors located in the skin respond to mechan

236 3-18], the neuronal underpinnings of evasive walking remain largely unexplored.

237 e of self-propulsion (i.e., spinning without walking) remains less explored.

238 tions between individuals' walking bouts and walking risk, measured as mean exposure to the risk of p

239 Walking pace, distance, and overall walking score, leisure-time activity, and exercise inten

240 ] age, 63.0 [8.2] years) and 1461 adults had walking scores at baseline indicating adequate function

241 ic crawling infant and an adult performing a walking sequence.

242 ncrease in the weekly number of >/=10-minute walking sessions (men: rate ratio (RR) = 1.01 (95% CI: 1

243 In turn, kinematic analysis of walking showed step-to-step variability of gait.

244 Early onset cases were able to maintain free walking significantly longer and were at less risk to be

245 It is demonstrated that the updated jump-walking simulations are able to produce equilibrium isot

246 d poor grip strength, exhaustion, and slowed walking speed (hazard ratio, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.14-5.97) we

247 KT recipients with exhaustion and slowed walking speed (hazards ratio = 2.43; 95% CI, 1.17-5.03)

248 ength (Spearman r=-0.34, P<0.01), and slower walking speed (Spearman r=-0.30, P<0.05).

249 h grip strength (Spearman r=-0.57, P<0.005), walking speed (Spearman r=-0.47, P<0.005), and falls (Sp

250 essed as a binary yes or no outcome) or slow walking speed (yes or no) during the 4-year follow-up pe

251 the onset of MLR-HFS, a significantly higher walking speed and improvements in several dynamic gait p

252 However, (3) interactions between walking speed and susceptibility to perturbations, when

253 od of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed because purpose has been linked with a ran

254 sk of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed over time.

255 , although the findings were more robust for walking speed than for grip strength.

256 g Smedley spring-type hand dynamometers, and walking speed was assessed by asking respondents to walk

257 Associations with walking speed were maintained in all covariate models (f

258 mobility (timed-up-and-go, chair stand, and walking speed).

259 sk of developing weak grip strength and slow walking speed, although the findings were more robust fo

260 impaired activities of daily living, faster walking speed, and favorable objective biomarkers (conce

261 grip strength, poorer lung function, slower walking speed, lower fluid intelligence, higher allostat

262 ing 5 components: weak grip strength, slowed walking speed, poor appetite, physical inactivity, and e

263 onal Composite score (a composite measure of walking speed, upper-limb movements, and cognition; for

264 exhaustion, low physical activity, and slow walking speed, whereas the consumption of vegetables was

265 sed risk (95% CI, 8%-20%) of developing slow walking speed.

266 12) via tandem stand, chair stand, and timed walking speed.

267 posture and foot placement across a range of walking speeds in response to optical flow perturbations

268 ctivity in the 20-40 Hz range in resting and walking states, and increased interhemispheric coupling

269 LFPs were recorded in resting and walking states, before and after unilateral 6-hydroxydop

270 crucial for understanding motor deficits in walking, such as those associated with aging, stroke, an

271 t position, standing against a wall or using walking support.

272 Recently, we developed a DNA walking system for the detection and characterization of

273 roughput and sensitivity by coupling the DNA walking system to Pacific Bioscience(R) Next-generation

274 echanical pressure, thermal pain, and ladder-walking tasks.

275 rmance at 6 months, assessed by the 6-minute walking test and the five times sit-to-stand test, and i

276 assessed using clinical scoring of the beam-walking test and video-kinematic analysis (CatWalk) at b

277 The distance covered during the 6-minute walking test improved in the exercise group (mean distan

278 We studied split-belt treadmill walking that drives people to learn a new gait pattern u

279 ABSTRACT: During walking, the vestibular influence on locomotor activity

280 articipants during a city walk that involved walking through an open market square.

281 ere change from baseline to 6 months in peak walking time (PWT), collateral count, peak hyperemic pop

282 month mean (SE) changes in maximal treadmill walking time were 0.5 (2.3) minutes for the 125-mg resve

283 ary outcomes was change in maximal treadmill walking time.

284 hindlimb alternation allowing a continuum of walking to hopping to emerge from the otherwise intact n

285 upporting PA recommendations, in particular, walking, to reduce the incidence of CVD among older adul

286 ly actin turnover, ACP (un)binding and motor walking--to reveal the nature and underlying regulatory

287 beta,gamma-unsaturated esters undergo chain walking towards the ester moiety.

288 Other sauropod walking trackways on the same surface with both pes and

289 herwise showed the typical pattern of normal walking trackways.

290 performed 8 weeks of controlled cycling and walking training at 80% individual Vo2 peak.

291 ach subtype at the start and end of tethered-walking turns.

292 We measured EE during walking under three different oxygen concentrations.

293 pothesized that LC16 neurons induce backward walking via MDNs and that turning while walking backward

294 We found that the swing phase during LTM walking was slightly enhanced as well as some specific a

295 sually associated with such animal models as walking, wing-flapping, and bird song.

296 ics of cortical involvement in human upright walking with a closed-loop BCI has not been investigated

297 s of cortical involvement in human treadmill walking with and without BCI control of a walking avatar

298 erences in cortical network activity between walking with and without closed-loop BCI control.

299 ing increases of cortical involvement during walking with BCI control.

300 ity and base of support were evaluated while walking without cables and reacting to the perturbations