ライフサイエンスコーパス: wasp

1 data for 9 bee species, 10 ant species and 1 wasp, including the versions of genome and annotation da

2 llergic reaction after Hymenoptera sting (11 wasp and 12 honeybee) were treated with VIT.

3 isulcatus, one of which was parasitized by a wasp.

4 s and methylomes from individual brains in a wasp (Polistes canadensis) and an ant (Dinoponera quadri

5 As the theory predicts, workers in a wasp species are more likely to act matricidally when mo

6 ast cell stimulation either by mastoparan, a wasp venom secretagogue, or by the physiological mechani

7 Curiosity about the sex life of a wasp led to a new way of thinking and a powerful demonst

8 ides precise, three-dimensional details of a wasp's head and body movements during such flights and r

9 e effective against a generalist wasp than a wasp that specializes on D. melanogaster.

10 ns of NRM are explained quantitatively via a wasp-waist model, in combination of energy calculations.

11 d thus markedly improve aphid survival after wasp attack.

12 ed by neuropeptide F, is retained long after wasps are removed.

13 immune response of Drosophila larvae against wasp infection, but it was not clear how muscles could a

14 All wasp-allergic single-positive patients had sIgE to Ves v

15 tly positive to venoms of both honey bee and wasp (Vespula).

16 assumptions, suggested that AIT for bee and wasp venom allergy is only likely to be cost-effective f

17 ecific IgE (sIgE) antibodies to both bee and wasp venom can be due to a sensitivity to both insect ve

18 Using bee and wasp venom responses as a model system, we investigated

19 atients with sIgE antibodies to both bee and wasp venom were studied.

20 , 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 mug/ml of honey bee and wasp venom) were administered simultaneously to the skin

21 with at least three species of bumblebee and wasp.

22 chemistry potentially shapes caterpillar and wasp community composition and geographic variation in s

23 Fungal infection and wasp parasitization induced expression of BtPGRP.

24 ith homologs from other spider, scorpion and wasp venom cDNAs, as well as CHH/ITP neuropeptides, show

25 monogamy is ancestral among bees, ants, and wasps (Order Hymenoptera), and the close relatedness tha

26 reen lacewing), Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps), Lepidoptera (moths), and Diptera (flies and mosq

27 Bees and wasps are famous for many things, including elaborate fl

28 conspicuous, diurnal parasitoids of bees and wasps that defend themselves with a powerful sting.

29 hundred thirty-one challenges with bees and wasps were performed in 94 subjects with a hitherto irre

30 In eusocial Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), queen and worker adult castes typically arise vi

31 ies of the order Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps).

32 ragonflies, the learning flights of bees and wasps, and the tracking of conspecifics by crabs on inte

33 h as the social Hymenoptera (ants, bees, and wasps) [1], to an unbiased mixture of males and females,

34 ly multiple times across the ants, bees, and wasps, though its prevalence in termites remains unclear

35 eusocial insects, including ants, bees, and wasps, whose chemical communication systems have been we

36 opmental asynchrony between caterpillars and wasps, and complete wasp mortality.

37 Adult moths, larvae, and wasps all accumulated predominantly C-Se-C compounds.

38 Polyamine toxins from spiders and wasps are potent open-channel blockers of ionotropic glu

39 important in predicting wasp densities and 'wasp years' in both the native and invaded range.

40 country as significant predictors of annual wasp abundance.

41 ifferent eusocial insect groups (bees, ants, wasps, and termites), several mechanistic explanations h

42 s from four arthropod orders including ants, wasps, bugs, tree hoppers and spiders.

43 8-90% mtCOI sequence identity to Aphelinidae wasps, we concluded that the 1942 Bemisia nymph was para

44 e evolutionary root of bees within the apoid wasp family "Crabronidae." Our results reveal that the e

45 that ants are the sister group to bees+apoid wasps (Apoidea) and that bees are nested within a paraph

46 atopoietic response to immune stress such as wasp parasitism.

47 esulting in higher fitness for Wolbachia, as wasps will produce more offspring without any reduction

48 rn boundary currents are often described as 'wasp-waist' ecosystems in which one or few mid-level for

49 essive navigational abilities of ants, bees, wasps and other insects demonstrate that insects are cap

50 ajority of social insect species-ants, bees, wasps, and termites-have likely adopted the habit of rel

51 ch in several insect groups: the ants, bees, wasps, and termites.

52 erradiations of insects (along with beetles, wasps, and moths) that account for the majority of anima

53 c analyses show that three genera of beewolf wasps (Philanthus, Trachypus, and Philanthinus) cultivat

54 roduction of winged females in this bethylid wasp.

55 itioning was exposed by interactions between wasps and flies.

56 erence it would promote a more female-biased wasp brood, thus increasing the tree's fitness.

57 MSRO prevents successful development of both wasps, and confers a small, albeit significant, increase

58 sis of this response is largely unknown, but wasps use a mixture of virulence proteins derived from t

59 ph gland upon the immune response induced by wasp parasitization to ensure the proper differentiation

60 This behavioural pattern is mirrored by wasp offspring production, with pollinators' offspring d

61 ever, it remains unclear whether BV-carrying wasps contain other nudivirus-like genes and what types

62 d-hygienic strategy of the emerald cockroach wasp Ampulex compressa.

63 la spp. are clinically relevant cohabitating wasps.

64 m population dynamics of the invasive common wasp, Vespula vulgaris, in its native range in England a

65 ropy" hypothesis, we find that in the common wasp, application of methoprene (a juveline hormone anal

66 Here, we show that in the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris, the pheromone that signals egg m

67 la survival against parasitism by two common wasps, Leptopilina heterotoma and Leptopilina boulardi,

68 reverses the dominance of the two commonest wasp species at the egg-laying stage and favours the pol

69 between caterpillars and wasps, and complete wasp mortality.

70 Three hours after contests, wasps who interacted with rivals signaling high fighting

71 We controlled wasp matings; virgin wasps can lay only male eggs.

72 ponent of the venom from the Egyptian digger wasp, Philanthus triangulum.

73 Polydnavirus virions are delivered during wasp parasitization of a host, and virus gene expression

74 inant and natural venom components from each wasp species was determined using the ADVIA Centaur((R))

75 views that ants are closer to ectoparasitoid wasps.

76 croplitis similis, a solitary endoparasitoid wasp, could transmit HvAV-3h between S. exigua larvae in

77 ila melanogaster uses against endoparasitoid wasps.

78 eir common natural parasites, endoparasitoid wasps.

79 Some endoparasitoid wasps lay eggs that produce cells called teratocytes.

80 istory were used to compare 17 environmental wasp isolates with a collection of strains from grapes f

81 the past decades is provided by the European wasp spider Argiope bruennichi.

82 ocial insect model, the primitively eusocial wasp Polistes dominulus.

83 Colonies of the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia marginata consist of a single egg layer (

84 s that originate with the ovipositing female wasp or her progeny.

85 ) to profile DNA methylation in adult female wasps subjected to different photoperiods and identified

86 Fig trees benefit from female wasps that disperse their pollen, whereas wasps frequent

87 s with shorter pedicels than those of female wasps.

88 The effects of weaver ants on fig wasp community structure and fig seed production were th

89 e of uncooperative wasps in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism.

90 d pollinator mutualisms such as figs and fig wasps and yuccas and yucca moths.

91 viour of pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps in an ant-exclusion experiment.

92 We find wasps that signal inaccurately high fighting ability rec

93 Sensitivity of sIgE to rSSMA was optimal for wasp venom.

94 It may be vital for wasps of all sizes to have a large number of olfactory r

95 We found that virgin foundress wasps had fewer offspring than mated foundresses.

96 onstrate that the proportions of pollen-free wasps of strongly discriminating hosts are reached with

97 the Ves v 5-inhibitory activity of sera from wasp venom-allergic patients using the novel cell-free e

98 d populations of two species of cynipid gall wasps, Belonocnema treatae and Disholcaspis quercusviren

99 ficantly more effective against a generalist wasp than a wasp that specializes on D. melanogaster.

100 L. heterotoma (Lh), a generalist wasp, kills larval blood cells and actively suppresses i

101 ach, or social crop, is formed by generalist wasps called laborers.

102 Wolbachia fitness, produced by heterozygous wasps, and by their recombinant offspring.

103 chia-naive population to create heterozygous wasps.

104 lyses suggest that ants and Apoidea (hunting wasps and bees) are more closely related than we had pre

105 bugs), dipterans (flies), and hymenopterans (wasps and ants), at numbers far greater than dark contro

106 show that for both braconid and ichneumonid wasps there are highly significant relationships between

107 Density dependence in wasp populations appeared to act similarly in both the n

108 ssfully explained 59-66% of the variation in wasp abundance between years.

109 Spiked virus-like particles (VLPs) in wasp venom have clearly been linked to wasps' successful

110 ses in the genus Bracovirus (BVs) persist in wasps as proviruses, and their genomes consist of two fu

111 revealed five regions that were retained in wasps with decreased memory retention.

112 edback mechanisms that affect the individual wasps.

113 e germline mutations in the parasitoid jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, a rising insect model organis

114 the Apocrita (e.g., this wasp and the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis) and stinging aculeates (e.g.,

115 erm-derived hereditary material in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis.

116 Small and large wasps also have a similar number of glomeruli in the ant

117 These similarities between small and large wasps may indicate that plasticity in brain size does no

118 factory system morphology of small and large wasps.

119 of the main parasitoid enemies, Leptopilina wasps.

120 Instead, male wasp larvae were more likely to die during development.

121 . carolina by monitoring individually-marked wasps and assessing reproductive success of each foundre

122 Metapolybia wasps live in small societies (around one hundred adults

123 a new mechanism of sex ratio bias in midges, wasps and beetles.

124 g size and shape differences between Nasonia wasp species.

125 e, Drosophila flies, mosquitoes, and Nasonia wasps), and we reevaluate the phylosymbiotic relationshi

126 stes fuscatus can differentiate among normal wasp face images more rapidly and accurately than nonfac

127 1 of bee venom and to Ves v 1 and Ves v 5 of wasp venom were tested by ImmunoCAP.

128 The assumption of wasp-waist control has not been empirically tested in al

129 y fruit fly larvae causes increased death of wasp larvae growing in the hemocoel and increased fly su

130 The temporal evolution of wasp populations at all sites was best modelled jointly

131 e isotope analysis to test the hypothesis of wasp-waist control in the southern California Current la

132 five species of bumblebee, three species of wasp, four species of hoverfly and three genera of other

133 Our results also identified a suite of wasp genes that were highly expressed during MdBV replic

134 other nudivirus-like genes and what types of wasp genes may also be required for BV replication.

135 We used 39 years of wasp density data from four sites in England, and 23 yea

136 are interpolated among three other clades of wasps whose species are predominantly ectoparasitoids on

137 Multitrophic communities of wasps exploiting fig fruits, which first evolved about 7

138 itted as proviruses through the germ line of wasps but also function as gene delivery vectors that wa

139 may depend upon the replication machinery of wasps.

140 re we report that larvae respond to sound of wasps and yellow jackets, as well as to pure tones of fr

141 cuorum and Bombus terrestris) and a third of wasps (Vespula vulgaris), as well as all honey bees, wer

142 ere observed between newly emerged and older wasps in glycerolipids, amino acids and circulatory suga

143 influence, probably through their impact on wasp colony initiation and early development.

144 venoms, 45 with single positivity to bee or wasp venom, and 32 controls without history of systemic

145 physical worker subcastes in social bees or wasps.

146 n, to avoid sanctions in figs to which other wasps bring pollen.

147 The golden paper wasp is a social insect whose colony members have the re

148 Coupled with previous findings that paper wasp queen, but not worker, brain architecture correspon

149 ackets, hornets, European and American paper wasps, fire ants, white-faced hornets, and Polybia wasps

150 fighting ability in Polistes dominulus paper wasps and measure the behavioral and hormonal consequenc

151 Subjects were eusocial paper wasps from queen and worker castes of 10 species from di

152 ind support for a biological market in paper wasps, Polistes dominula.

153 Vespid wasps (paper wasps, yellow jackets, and relatives) are sister to all

154 optic neuropiles of the miniature parasitic wasp Trichogramma brassicae.

155 onal genomic studies for a natural parasitic wasp of Drosophila.

156 The polyembryonic parasitic wasp Copidosoma floridanum is famous for its larval sold

157 lants after aphid attack, reducing parasitic wasp recruitment and increasing aphid fitness.

158 Males of all species of the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia use (4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-decanolide (R

159 ong closely related species in the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia.

160 hat prevent the development of the parasitic wasp larva and thus markedly improve aphid survival afte

161 fense against natural enemies (the parasitic wasp Leptopilina heterotoma and a nematode).

162 s and serve to guide predators and parasitic wasps to their prey.

163 ids release volatiles that attract parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbi

164 e, but is regularly done by female parasitic wasps.

165 s (Blepharoneura) and their lethal parasitic wasps (parasitoids) exhibit both extreme specialization

166 melanogaster is a natural host of parasitic wasps of the genus Leptopilina.

167 d (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitic wasps scale brain size linearly with body size.

168 ypical quasisocial behaviour in a parasitoid wasp directly enhances reproductive success and selects

169 n Drosophila larval escape from a parasitoid wasp invasion.

170 in total through the genome of a parasitoid wasp, Pteromalus puparum.

171 The braconid parasitoid wasp subfamily Microgastrinae is perhaps the most specie

172 in resistance to its most common parasitoid wasp enemy, Aphidius ervi, which is sourced from two kno

173 was parasitized by an Eretmocerus parasitoid wasp.

174 When the female parasitoid wasp acquired the virus and served as a vector, the peri

175 worm, Manduca sexta, host and its parasitoid wasp Apanteles congregatus (now Cotesia congregata) on e

176 Our characterization of parasitoid wasp venom proteins led us to identify plasmatocyte cyto

177 nd that the overharvesting of one parasitoid wasp species caused increased extinction rates of other

178 New work shows that parasitoid wasp venom toxins evolve by the co-option of genes rathe

179 The parasitoid wasp Encarsia suzannae (iES), infected by Cardinium indu

180 vae induce after infection by the parasitoid wasp Leptopilina boulardi.

181 unication and host finding in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis.

182 t the polydnavirus carried by the parasitoid wasp not only protects the parasitoid from the host's im

183 lace during the life cycle of the parasitoid wasp, it caused 1- to 4-day-old immature parasitoids dea

184 Parasitoid wasps are abundant and diverse hymenopteran insects that

185 ecies protect their hosts against parasitoid wasps, which are major natural enemies.

186 ty (cooperative brood care) among parasitoid wasps without invoking or precluding kin selection effec

187 fense, armyworm caterpillars, and parasitoid wasps.

188 other beneficial insects such as parasitoid wasps, which serve as natural enemies and are crucial fo

189 idae: Larentiinae) and associated parasitoid wasps and flies.

190 t flies are regularly infected by parasitoid wasps in nature and, following infection, flies mount a

191 ly associated with insects called parasitoid wasps and exhibit many traits associated with other viru

192 re associated with insects called parasitoid wasps, which are of additional applied interest because

193 gate mutualists of insects called parasitoid wasps.

194 some subfamilies of ichneumonoid parasitoid wasps.

195 acquisition of new venom genes in parasitoid wasps is co-option of single-copy genes from non-venom p

196 rapid turnover of venom genes in parasitoid wasps to study how new gene functions evolve.

197 nce to natural enemies, including parasitoid wasps and a pathogenic fungus.

198 olite profiles of individual 1 mg parasitoid wasps of different ages is possible when using a modifie

199 might compromise the function of parasitoid wasps as natural enemies with potentially dire consequen

200 The species-rich lineages of parasitoid wasps constitute a monophyletic group as well.

201 Immature development of parasitoid wasps is restricted to resources found in a single host

202 naviruses (PDVs) are symbionts of parasitoid wasps that function as gene delivery vehicles in the ins

203 (Polydnaviridae) are symbionts of parasitoid wasps that specifically replicate in the ovaries of fema

204 The evolutionary success of parasitoid wasps, a highly diverse group of insects widely used in

205 that are beneficial symbionts of parasitoid wasps.

206 l for the reproductive success of parasitoid wasps.

207 y also confirm that all primarily parasitoid wasps are descendants of a single endophytic parasitoid

208 nd males from two closely related parasitoid wasps, Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti.

209 e in a community of host-specific parasitoid wasps, Diachasma alloeum, Utetes canaliculatus, and Diac

210 In Drosophila, exposure to parasitoid wasps leads to a sharp decline in oviposition.

211 les (HIPVs) and attractiveness to parasitoid wasps.

212 tion against fungal pathogens vs. parasitoid wasps) and symbionts with overlapping functions.

213 Non-ant EFN consumers include parasitoids, wasps, spiders, mites, bugs, and predatory beetles.

214 Based on this study period, wasp-waist models oversimplify trophic dynamics within t

215 data set of cooperative nesting in Polistes wasps we demonstrate that different aspects of cooperati

216 In Polistes wasps, the current paradigm holds that differential amou

217 lla smaragdina captured more non-pollinating wasps (Platyneura mayri) than pollinators as the insects

218 lism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps both partners depend on each other.

219 lism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps.

220 ce the offspring sex ratio of the pollinator wasp.

221 fire ants, white-faced hornets, and Polybia wasps were recombinantly produced in insect cells, immun

222 ce is overwhelmingly important in predicting wasp densities and 'wasp years' in both the native and i

223 While recombinant wasps did not differ in total fecundity after 10 days, r

224 re, we show that exposure to ethanol reduces wasp oviposition into fruit fly larvae.

225 Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, and bees) are one of four mega-diverse inse

226 r' of insect orders - includes the sawflies, wasps, ants and bees.

227 We found that when flies see wasps, they switch to laying eggs in alcohol-laden food

228 The close relatedness of several wasp isolates with grape and wine isolates reflects the

229 on (80.9 +/- 6.3%) was found when M. similis wasps oviposited in larvae that had been inoculated with

230 iversification processes using two AF social wasp species - the mid-montane Synoeca cyanea and the lo

231 r killing of a colony's queen) in the social wasp Dolichovespula arenaria.

232 we follow overwintered females of the social wasp Polistes carolina through different nesting strateg

233 s and nests drives foundresses of the social wasp Polistes from solitary to social nest founding.

234 ed Moku virus (MV), discovered in the social wasp Vespula pensylvanica collected in Hawaii.

235 Queues formed by social wasps to inherit the dominant position in the nest are a

236 at the intestine of Polistes dominula social wasps favors the mating of S. cerevisiae strains among t

237 We demonstrate the role of social wasps as vector and natural reservoir of S. cerevisiae d

238 We found that the intestine of social wasps hosts highly outbred S. cerevisiae strains as well

239 experimental evidence that queens of social wasps overwintering as adults (Vespa crabro and Polistes

240 reinforces partner fidelity between solitary wasps and antibiotic-producing bacteria and thereby stab

241 his is in striking contrast to many solitary wasps, in which thelytoky is often induced by cytoplasmi

242 Attack by L. boulardi (Lb), a specialist wasp to flies of the melanogaster group, activates NF-ka

243 demonstrate that the emergence of specialist wasps (individuals with high task fidelity) does not req

244 sitoids, showing that they maintain specific wasp search images.

245 Apoidea (spheciform wasps and bees) and ants are sister groups, a novel find

246 t to be involved as Mullerian mimics (spider wasps) and Batesian mimics (beetles, antlions, and spide

247 a clade comprising ants, bees, and stinging wasps [1-4].

248 entified as the sister group of the stinging wasps (Aculeata).

249 The stinging wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) are an extremely diverse l

250 a highly supported phylogeny of the stinging wasps.

251 ypes unknown in solitary aculeate (stinging) wasps, providing insight into early behavior.

252 12] to resolve relationships among stinging-wasp families, gathering sequence data from >800 UCE loc

253 Strikingly, wasp-exposed flies (teachers) can transmit egg-retention

254 fighting ability have higher JH titers than wasps who interacted with rivals signaling low fighting

255 Our findings indicate that wasps are a key environmental niche for the evolution of

256 also function as gene delivery vectors that wasps rely upon to genetically manipulate the hosts they

257 The wasp inserts her ovipositor into solid substrates to dep

258 The wasp isolates fall into subclusters representing the ove

259 The wasp larvae develop on and inside the American cockroach

260 The wasp Nasonia vitripennis is an emerging model organism t

261 The wasp venom peptide mastoparan, which inhibits the chaper

262 phic connectivity than that suggested by the wasp-waist model.

263 Or49a and Or85f and in addition detects the wasp odors actinidine and nepetalactol.

264 In the wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the Cape honey bee Apis mel

265 inating in the cellular encapsulation of the wasp egg.

266 ccessory long gland-reservoir complex of the wasp Leptopilina heterotoma (Figitidae) produces venom w

267 We use the wasp Nasonia (Nv) to address how the transition from sho

268 uring such flights and reconstructs what the wasp sees.

269 To make a more conducive environment for the wasps' young, both ecto- and endoparasitoids inject veno

270 in both the biocontrol organisms and in the wasps.

271 s the photoperiodic diapause response of the wasps.

272 We show that the wasps can steer and curve their ovipositors in any direc

273 ery vehicles in the insects (hosts) that the wasps parasitize.

274 These wasps can engage in water exchange, store water in their

275 ratic phylogeographic patterns between these wasps, involving different levels of population structur

276 Notably, these wasps exhibited chromosomal clines, involving chromosome

277 a revolution in the classification of these wasps in the near future.

278 es in shaping the genetic structure of these wasps.

279 This wasp also exhibits sexual differences not only with rega

280 oparasitoids within the Apocrita (e.g., this wasp and the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis) and stingin

281 The bracovirus associated with this wasp (TnBV) is currently being studied.

282 bottom-up and top-down forcing, analogous to wasp-waist dynamics, but occurring across multiple troph

283 pathway activation in the PSC in response to wasp parasitism non-cell autonomously induces the lymph

284 arva-to-adult survival of flies subjected to wasp attacks.

285 s) in wasp venom have clearly been linked to wasps' successful parasitism of Drosophila [6], but the

286 Trichogramma wasps can be rendered asexual by infection with the mate

287 the Wolbachia strains infecting Trichogramma wasps are host-specific, inferred by failed horizontal t

288 analysis of expressed sequence tags from two wasp species, Cotesia congregata and Chelonus inanitus,

289 Such fig-level sanctions allow uncooperative wasps, which do not bring pollen, to avoid sanctions in

290 best explain the prevalence of uncooperative wasps in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism.

291 gain insight into the mechanisms underlying wasp virulence and fly cellular immunity, we used a join

292 contribute to venom activity in this unique wasp.

293 Vespid wasps (paper wasps, yellow jackets, and relatives) are s

294 d Masarinae), and eusociality (social vespid wasps, ants, and some bees) [1].

295 dae (bees), Formicidae (ants), and Vespidae (wasps and hornets), among others.

296 This was not caused by virgin wasps having a shorter lifespan, or laying fewer eggs.

297 We controlled wasp matings; virgin wasps can lay only male eggs.

298 ate of extinction of bee and flower-visiting wasp species in Britain from the mid-19th century to the

299 le wasps that disperse their pollen, whereas wasps frequently benefit from a higher ratio of male off

300 y in both the native and invaded range, with wasp abundance in the previous year as the most importan