ライフサイエンスコーパス: water

1 ion and excellent stability in high-salinity water.

2 ling molecular dynamics simulations, both in water.

3 lows in to replace the sinking polar surface water.

4 has to overcome high free-energy barriers in water.

5 ion of inorganic As species in natural fresh water.

6 nduced by the flow of the surrounding air or water.

7 alytic activity than CTGU-6 with the lattice water.

8 n treatments with O3 as gas and dissolved in water.

9 monas reinhardtii algal cells (algae) in tap water.

10 ers is desirable for purification of natural water.

11 nd one Bacillus species isolated from ground water.

12 of several reactions leading to halamines in water.

13 ulation of these components in the overlying water.

14 ve and is able to quantify diclofenac in tap water.

15 n the constrained environments compared with water.

16 hich are typical wastewater markers in river water.

17 ASs) through riverine discharge into coastal waters.

18 nt structural components for life in coastal waters.

19 ng with heavier isotopic composition in deep waters.

20 The 4H(+)/4e(-) reduction of O2 to water, a key fuel-cell reaction also carried out in biol

21 However, roasting led to an increase in water absorption capacity (0.89-3.64g/g), water absorpti

22 in water absorption capacity (0.89-3.64g/g), water absorption index (1.97-3.52) and oil absorption ca

23 ification of streams through actions such as water abstraction is likely to further exacerbate loss o

24 Water activity and pH were both determined for all sampl

25 o-hysteresis over the entire temperature and water activity range considered here.

26 denaturation can be explained by a change in water activity, according to Privalov's interpretation o

27 volution and hydrogen evolution reactions in water-alkali electrolyzers is pivotal for large-scale an

28 arbons from the aqueous phase and to exclude water along with other interfering molecules from the su

29 easing shoot N concentration more when lower water amounts were applied.

30 from different origins that can contaminate water and become toxicants to aquatic species or other l

31 are promising for treating PFOA-contaminated water and demonstrate the versatility of beta-CD-based a

32 hibit excellent sorption capabilities toward water and fluorocarbon R134a.

33 Aquaporin- (AQP) 3, a water and glycerol channel, plays an important role in e

34 ons, we discuss the thermal decomposition of water and methanol, as well as the reactions of CO and C

35 es find that 2D CTGU-5 which has coordinates water and more open access to the cobalt site has higher

36 y cheap tool for a rapid characterisation of water and soil DOM.

37 The water and solute flux of the regenerated membrane was ve

38 e the temperature difference between surface water and the overlying air (Tw-Ta) as a proxy for sensi

39 solubility (>80%) across a wide pH range in water and their solubility improved further within a vit

40 Samarium diiodide in the presence of water and THF (SmI2(H2O)n) has in recent years become a

41 Arsenic concentration in household tap water and urine samples were measured using inductively

42 ough the determination of DNZ in soil, river water and wastewater samples and satisfactory recoveries

43 tastants and tasteless odorants dissolved in water and whether/how these two modalities converge in t

44 a heat exchange drives the formation of deep waters and the surface circulation of warm waters around

45 s that affects both DOC stability in surface waters and treatability during drinking water production

46 ery trials with seawater, tap water, mineral water, and alcoholic beverages and by comparing with tho

47 sodium chloride level (freshwater, drinking water, and aquarium water, as well as dechloridized seaw

48 due to ash input and algal growth in source waters, and consequently impacting disinfection byproduc

49 de that root tropic responses to gravity and water are driven by distinct tissue-based mechanisms.

50 t hydrocarbons from shales, large volumes of water are injected into the subsurface.

51 es of Ka and kon for macrocycle threading in water are reported for a series of homologous squaraine

52 th enthalpically favorable rearrangements of water are stronger than those associated with entropical

53 p waters and the surface circulation of warm waters around the subpolar gyre.

54 at generates two C-C and two C-N bonds, with water as the only side product.

55 el (freshwater, drinking water, and aquarium water, as well as dechloridized seawater) decreases the

56 display a porous microstructure filled with water at 90% w/w or more.

57 if the nature and space/time variability in water availability are compatible with the ecological re

58 In states of elevated osmolality, water availability rapidly decreased VPpp neuron activit

59 lts demonstrate the potential for changes in water availability to impact plant-pollinator interactio

60 cquisition with both lower and more variable water availability, for instance increasing plant P upta

61 maternally separated rats were subjected to water avoidance stress (to induce visceral hypersensitiv

62 s rise, having global-scale implications for water balance, carbon storage, and related rhizosphere f

63 d carboxymethyl cellulose film increased the water barrier and the TPC.

64 The release from the water-based coating was comparably higher.

65 Re-formulation of GEOs in water-based microemulsion (particle size 10.1nm) showed

66 Controlling supramolecular self-assembly in water-based solutions is an important problem of interdi

67 Males that call from very shallow water bodies (few mm depth) benefit from reduced predati

68 hrough counseling and daily text messages, a water bottle, and a water pitcher with filters.

69 These were once reliable cues for prey-rich waters, but climate change and industrial fishing have d

70 It was concluded, EO water can be very effective in pesticide residue removal

71 Surface water characteristics (e.g., high dissolved oxygen, high

72 cant amount of marine oil snow formed in the water column of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), sett

73 shaping microbial communities throughout the water column.

74 arming in the eMed was strongly amplified by water-column stratification during the deposition of the

75 use efficiency, drought tolerance, and soil water conservation properties.

76 process for remineralization of desalinated water consists of dissolution of calcite particles by fl

77 The modeled product water contaminant concentrations exceeded the Environmen

78 Water contamination is generally considered to be detrim

79 ruptive behaviour holds despite the variable water content and other parameters, such as temperature,

80 ally, Si(4+) vacancies are formed, even at a water content as low as 0.1 wt %.

81 t content decreased with treatment, relative water content increased.

82 1 relaxation times suggests decreased tissue water content underlying regional gray matter decreases.

83 bserving subtle near-surface changes such as water content variations and permafrost alteration.

84 mple almost always increases with increasing water content, and its T g decreases correspondingly.

85 ere found in the skin models with increasing water content.

86 mong women who underwent this procedure with water contrast.

87 f cVMS in sediment and low concentrations in water could be explained via a hypothetical dynamic emis

88 removal of organic micropollutants from the water cycle, understanding the processes during activate

89 re a major gateway in the global geochemical water cycle.

90 contained more lysophospholipids compared to water degumming.

91 d expanding human populations are increasing water demands.

92 behavior was only observed when animals were water-deprived but not under food- or salt-depleted cond

93 Spatial differences (i.e., water depth) rather than temporal differences (i.e., day

94 nces suggest that extrinsic factors, such as water depth, contribute to behavioural sexual segregatio

95 unity structure were determined among lakes, water depths, habitat features (i.e., brackish vs. fresh

96 n the presence of EFV or l-Glu, suggest that water displacement from the heme iron can be affected in

97 n this study, we present direct evidence for water dissociation equilibrium on rutile-TiO2(110) by co

98 We then purposely altered water distribution and myofibrils shape by means of free

99 tation and associated in situ and in-service water distribution pipeline leak repair via clogging.

100 ng schemes inherently prefer cases where the water drops move at a high speed, or vibrate at a high f

101 cting the kinetic energy from the motions of water drops on hydrophobic surfaces, and thus, the resul

102 removed in a submerged plume of methane-rich water during the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) well blowout.

103 be released into soils, ground-, and surface waters either from ore minerals that weather in near sur

104 y index when used as an emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsion and compared to the native and soy lecith

105 Therefore, we were able to show that oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by proteins coalesced under h

106 gluconate and trans-ferulic acid) in oil-in-water emulsions to control the fungal spoilage of strawb

107 Interestingly, dew-water evaporation has shown potential to contribute to t

108 itions, indicating that the hedonic value of water-evoked responses is highly internal-state dependen

109 percentages and rates were measured in pure water exposed to simulated natural sunlight at a constan

110 solid-solution equilibria (e.g., in stagnant waters), Fe-rich freshwater flocs are expected to remain

111 ce on vapor pressure difference (VPD) and on water feed to the leaf.

112 rgency valve in bacteria by opening a large, water-filled pore in response to changes in membrane ten

113 cals via combined human metabolism and urban water fingerprinting assay.

114 od was based on extraction with acetonitrile/water/formic acid, ten-fold dilution and analysis by LC-

115 ember States in the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), a project for the produ

116 probably reflects arsenobetaine's release to water from marine animals associated with the euphotic z

117 Water from mid-depths at lower latitudes flows in to rep

118 dicate that upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water from near the seafloor accompanies methane emissio

119 erature and that the exclusion of oxygen and water from the seed by the suberin and tannin layers is

120 ts conducted with naturally methane-enriched waters from hydrocarbon seeps in the vicinity of the DWH

121 rt adherence to 8 cups of water per day, the water group received well-defined messages about water t

122 nderstanding phase behaviors of nanoconfined water has driven notable research interests recently.

123 ut to monitor the microscopic melting of the water hexamer through the analysis of vibrational spectr

124 ection byproduct (DBP) formation in finished water; however, it remains unclear how quality and quant

125 theory predicts that ions are repelled from water/hydrophobe (e.g., air/water) interfaces, both comp

126 neration of the CARS signal is optimized for water imaging with broadband excitation.

127 ous nucleation prevents the investigation of water in its metastable liquid form.

128 es between terminal aquo groups and adsorbed water in locations and with partial residence times cons

129 S) NMR detection, absolute quantification of water in microporous materials becomes possible.

130 todextrin or WPC-pectin-maltodextrin through water in oil in water (W/O/W) multiple emulsions.

131 tively, these findings demonstrate that free water in the posterior substantia nigra is a valid, prog

132 Prior work demonstrated that free water in the posterior substantia nigra was elevated in

133 andidate for the slowly exchanging substrate water in the S0 state.

134 voided by transfer of the carboxyl proton to water in the same step.

135 oxidation reactions and measured directly in water-in-oil emulsions, in isothermal conditions at 60 d

136 raphite at an oil/water interface stabilizes water-in-oil emulsions, without the need for added surfa

137 cis- and up to 35 mug/L of trans-4-MCHM into water, indicating 4-MCHM was present in sediment collect

138 yr and subsequently flushed from soil during water infiltration, exporting 0.01 to 3.9 kg Cr(VI)/km(2

139 activity within seconds, beginning prior to water ingestion, upon presentation of water-predicting c

140 however, this typically requires additional water inputs because of increased water loss through the

141 Cell aggregation, gtfP gene expression and water-insoluble glucan production were all reduced, whic

142 ulting water-soluble cages could be rendered water-insoluble through reverse anion exchange.

143 y and acid bovine whey were preserved at air water interface even after a heat treatment at 90 degree

144 Biosurfactants at the air-water interface generated by microorganisms as a result

145 ading, or exfoliation, of graphite at an oil/water interface stabilizes water-in-oil emulsions, witho

146 zene, toluene, and anisole) react at the air-water interface with increasing O3(g) during tauc approx

147 y exhibit enhanced concentrations at the air/water interface.

148 pylacrylamide) (PNiPAm) microgels at the air/water interface.

149 ehavior of syn- and anti-CH3 CHOO at the air-water interface.

150 re repelled from water/hydrophobe (e.g., air/water) interfaces, both computer simulations and experim

151 Subducting slabs carry water into the mantle and are a major gateway in the glo

152 Access to safe drinking water is a human right, crucial to combat inequalities,

153 When standard addition of water is combined with (1)H magic angle spinning (MAS) N

154 We find that the tetrahedral structure of water is heavily perturbed, the effect being equivalent

155 s of 0.36 eV and find that molecularly bound water is preferred over the surface-bound hydroxyls by o

156 reduced predation risk, but by manipulating water levels, we show that this comes at a cost of reduc

157 Thicker leaves allow plants to grow in water-limited conditions.

158 oscopic pores in leaf surfaces through which water loss and carbon dioxide uptake occur, are closed i

159 g lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content, lower water loss rates, lower relative Na(+) content, and high

160 additional water inputs because of increased water loss through the stomata.

161 s metabolites in intermediate and deep ocean water masses.

162 -term increased lithium exposure in drinking water may be associated with a lower incidence of dement

163 talytic base leads us to propose an atypical water-mediated fucosylation mechanism facilitated by an

164 as a result of quorum sensing, influence the water-membrane interface and are important for the bacte

165 material was cryo-milled and extracted with water/methanol.

166 spike and recovery trials with seawater, tap water, mineral water, and alcoholic beverages and by com

167 At and above this hydration level, the DES-water mixture is best described as an aqueous solution o

168 ue to fast vibrations that may be enabled by water mobility on the protein surface.

169 Notably, in one structure, an ordered water molecule with a high GIST displacement penalty was

170 tion originates from the interaction between water molecules and the ionic substituents and shows a c

171 ss proton is shared by a cluster of internal water molecules and/or ionic E194/E204 carboxylic groups

172 ic, because an explicit inclusion of several water molecules at the density-functional theory level i

173 arged droplet consists of approximately 2400 water molecules, 22 hydronium ions, and 10 chloride and

174 nced with more protein ligands or one or two water molecules, to determine which structure fits two s

175 gen-bonding interaction with the first-shell water molecules.

176 y, the thermodynamic properties of hydration water must reflect on the properties of the heterogeneou

177 These results strongly suggest that surface water mutagenicity is highly complex and driven by syner

178 ...O(H2O) to the dominant interaction on the water nanodroplet (SO2)O...H(H2O) may incur effects on t

179 significantly less on the aquifer (30%) for water needs.

180 oliated flakes and subsequently bonding with water, not possible in Nafion composites based on carbon

181 ting like a filter favoring the release into water of carboxylic and fulvic acid-like components.

182 floral attractants, and that the effects of water on pollinator visitation can be nonlinear.

183 The promotional effects of structural water on the disordered vanadium oxide nanosheets will c

184 Conclusion Dixon T2-weighted fat-only and water-only imaging provide, in one sequence, diagnostic

185 l-preferring (P) rats intermittent access to water or 20% alcohol in their homecage for 7 weeks (thre

186 By varying the reaction solvent (water or ethanol), NPs with different sizes and shapes w

187 omophores necessary for successfully driving water oxidation in a light-driven system are explored al

188 ternate pathways are at work in copper-based water oxidation.

189 al and tended to increase with their octanol-water partition coefficient.

190 physical phenomena peculiar to nanoconfined water paves the way for a better design of nanoporous ma

191 position and dipolar relaxation arising from water penetration, but disentangling lipid composition f

192 To support adherence to 8 cups of water per day, the water group received well-defined mes

193 O) of 1000-2000 Da but also have a high pure water permeability (PWP) of 82.5-117.6 L m(-2) h(-1) bar

194 crease in proteinuria, as well as glomerular water permeability, in the context of progressive deplet

195 indentation of the bilayers and increase in water permeation.

196 d daily text messages, a water bottle, and a water pitcher with filters.

197 Complexities associated with drinking water plumbing systems can result in undesirable interac

198 the-art quantum simulations with a many-body water potential energy surface, which exhibits chemical

199 e dry season can emerge from disparate plant water potential trajectories, and vice versa.

200 Severe drought caused major declines in leaf water potential, elevated foliar ABA concentrations and

201 ior to water ingestion, upon presentation of water-predicting cues.

202 5 cm of water pressure was delivered via CPAP nasal prongs.

203 d to granular activated carbon in a drinking water production plant, which cannot be labeled with (13

204 face waters and treatability during drinking water production.

205 mass is largely determined by the amount of water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids

206 By direct analysis of water purification membranes using ambient ionization ma

207 t than private latrine access for protecting water quality and child health.

208 Microbial water quality monitoring is crucial for managing water r

209 tter-explained the short-term variability in water quality parameters and bacterial community composi

210 onments for removing pathogens and improving water quality.

211 What is more, water, rather than traditional aprotic organic solvents,

212 couples natriuresis with correspondent renal water reabsorption, limits natriuretic osmotic diuresis,

213 Light-driven water reduction with a ruthenium trisbipyridine chromoph

214 variety of experimental photoelectrodes for water reduction.

215 xpectedly low DOC concentrations in the pore waters, reflecting the combined effect of thermal desorp

216 d it is likely that replacement of colonized water reservoirs may be required for long-term clearance

217 udy in observation scarce mountainous areas, water resources and ecosystem managements in the region.

218 r quality monitoring is crucial for managing water resources and protecting public health.

219 mprove sustainability and reduce pressure on water resources, land, and ecosystem in Iran.

220 of the morphologically normal regenerates in water result in the same ratio of double-headed to norma

221 m hydrophilic polymer chains surrounded by a water-rich environment.

222 )) concentrations were analyzed in 651 river water samples collected from 2011 to 2013.

223 ompared by retrospectively screening surface water samples for 95 pharmaceuticals.

224 the concentrations of 65 flame retardants in water samples from five Lake Michigan tributaries.

225 s then applied for E. coli quantification in water samples using nanomaterial modified assay.

226 Three natural water samples, a fresh leaf leachate and two humic-rich

227 traction of Pb(II) from cereal, beverage and water samples.

228 Key determinants of water scarcity are found to be the cost of transporting

229 We sampled subsurface fluids from scCO2 -water separators at a natural scCO2 reservoir at McElmo

230 on (10 mg/L) Na humate solution in synthetic water significantly improved the mobility of PAA-nano-ZV

231 accharides in cowpea seeds during isothermal water soaking-cooking process.

232 d to be the cost of transporting and storing water, society's institutions that circumscribe human ch

233 Installation of a water softener in early life may be able to prevent AD d

234 mets, including photolysis and radiolysis of water, solar wind-surface interactions and gas-phase col

235 ulated into NPM with significantly increased water solubility (up to 500 times).

236 operties [color, porosimetry, crystallinity, water solubility and absorption, pasting properties, rec

237 val in suspension, STAT3 phosphorylation and water solubility.

238 nions for hydrophilic sulfate; the resulting water-soluble cages could be rendered water-insoluble th

239 y constructing core-shell nanoparticles with water-soluble polymethyloxazoline shells and oxygen-perm

240 oducts of chloramphenicol were identified in water, spiked and incurred tissues, and were all differe

241 rrent through the cell, correlating with the water splitting process, is enhanced.

242 of semiconductor materials for light-induced water splitting with improved lateral resolution is achi

243 ical systems such as applications related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degrad

244 oth electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting.

245 emonstrated that wrinkled surfaces can guide water spreading along wrinkle orientation, and hence swi

246 waters at levels above health-based drinking water standards.

247 constructed, and rain gutters and a tank for water storage added.

248 This study reveals that appropriate water stress could increase capsaicinoid yield in some,

249 bolism and signaling in roots of flooded and water stressed plants of Carrizo citrange revealed that

250 ygiene" communities with sewage-contaminated water supplies, helminth infestations, bare footedness,

251 increasing plant P uptake more with a pulsed water supply compared to a regular supply and increasing

252 aerosols because the solvation of SO2 at the water surface can affect the reactive sites and electrop

253 AA in the chlorination process of a drinking-water system.

254 ronounced photothermal effect, that elevates water temperature from room temperature to 41.8 degrees

255 ions are likely to increase primarily due to water temperature increases tempered by increased nutrie

256 olloidal hydrogel (SPCH) composed of 98 wt % water that can be readily drawn into uniform ([Formula:

257 optimization modeling we highlight lands and waters that together achieve joint conservation goals fr

258 In sediments and water, the dual OC + BC approach better predicted PBDE p

259 ntial benefit of replacing SSBs with ASBs or water.The national Women's Health Initiative recruited a

260 e particles by flow of acidified desalinated water through a bed packed with millimeter-size calcite

261 r group received well-defined messages about water through counseling and daily text messages, a wate

262 ng flagellum is simply unable to draw enough water through the fine filter.

263 For hydration water to play a role beyond modulating global protein so

264 effect being equivalent to pressurizing pure water to pressures of order 2 GPa or more.

265 Addition of water to the reaction showed a remarkable improvement an

266 enotypic sex determination facilitating land-water transitions in amniotes.

267 n determining the susceptibility of the leaf water transport system during strong leaf dehydration.

268 ant demand increased by 1.5 and 3.8x for the water treatment plants supplied by Pockwock Lake and Lak

269 However, beneficial water treatment processes can be accompanied by undesira

270 cinogens that can be formed during oxidative water treatment.

271 l)imide, in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water under optimized conditions.

272 coefficient compared with its value in pure water (up to approximately 1.5 higher at low sugar and s

273 The mechanism behind the increase in water uptake is a result of oxygen atoms occupying the v

274 ncy is conferred by preventing full phase-II water uptake of the encased non-dormant seed.

275 uding rate of PLGA hydrolysis, mass loss and water uptake.

276 barley lines exhibit significantly enhanced water use efficiency, drought tolerance, and soil water

277 nto-C3 photosynthesis engineering to enhance water-use efficiency in crops.

278 yll conductance may allow a plant to improve water-use efficiency without necessarily sacrificing max

279 ng soil erosion, and improving nutrient- and water-use efficiency.

280 awal and management policies for sustainable water utilization appear to have started replenishing th

281 e characterized according to the mechanical, water vapor barrier, thermal, and biodegradability prope

282 The water vapor feedback also inherits diversity from the co

283 mate generally possesses a weaker (stronger) water vapor feedback, yielding a weaker (stronger) warmi

284 It is argued that radiative cooling by water vapor plays an important role in governing the dep

285 atm and 294 K in the presence and absence of water vapor using an aerosol flow reactor.

286 eously facilitates the initial adsorption of water via the electron-deficient H atom and the subseque

287 onfirm proton transport occurs through these waters via Grotthuss shuttling and reveal that proton bi

288 -pectin-maltodextrin through water in oil in water (W/O/W) multiple emulsions.

289 Extravascular lung water was indexed to predicted body weight (EVLWPBW).

290 concentrations in glacial meltwater and lake water were strongly correlated.

291 ociated with fat) and 970nm (associated with water) were generally identified as important features t

292 fresh leaf leachate and two humic-rich lake waters, were analyzed by the direct method presented her

293 e human choices, and the opportunity cost of water when alternative uses compete.

294 ine compounds imposed by hydrogen bonding to water, where a pH-dependent excitation energy appears to

295 as a biomimetic alternative of columnar K(+)-water wires observed for the natural KcsA channel.

296 The anomalous decrease of the viscosity of water with applied pressure has been known for over a ce

297 ed a modest association between ingestion of water with higher THMs (>95th percentile vs.<25th percen

298 e resulting in-line acidification of natural waters with millimolar sodium chloride level (freshwater

299 estimation of the fractional volume of free water within a voxel, which is expected to increase in n

300 rature of 61.7 degrees C using tri-distilled water without salt, adjusted pH of 5.4 and a flow rate o