ライフサイエンスコーパス: water splitting

1 oth electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting.

2 n catalysts is a key step toward large-scale water splitting.

3 units for improved performance in catalytic water splitting.

4 t of an artificial photosynthetic system for water splitting.

5 ase of the activity toward the photo-induced water splitting.

6 ution for the production of hydrogen through water splitting.

7 gy to hydrogen fuel via photoelectrochemical water splitting.

8 drolysis to form a closed catalytic cycle of water splitting.

9 OF is an efficient photocatalyst for overall water splitting.

10 abundant metals and enable low overpotential water splitting.

11 emperature catalytic redox reactions such as water splitting.

12 ell tandem device, which performs unassisted water splitting.

13 rs charge transfer to the catalyst and hence water splitting.

14 erfaces critically important to solar-driven water splitting.

15 g new class of noble-metal-free catalyst for water splitting.

16 the role of noble-metal NPs in photochemical water splitting.

17 to electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting.

18 the elementary steps of light-driven overall water splitting.

19 a lithium ion battery and in electrochemical water splitting.

20 an act as bifunctional catalysts for overall water splitting.

21 mically and chemically demanding reaction of water splitting.

22 nt of efficient photoanodes for solar driven water splitting.

23 ffective and highly efficient photocatalytic water splitting.

24 f 1.44 V for 48 h in basic media for overall water splitting.

25 ge is to significantly improve catalysts for water splitting.

26 ates, such as reduction of oxygen and OER in water splitting.

27 ent compounds, during hydrogen oxidation and water splitting.

28 ganic photocatalyst can also be explored for water splitting.

29 ructured photoelectrodes for efficient solar water splitting.

30 on reaction (OER) plays an important role in water splitting.

31 on of Rhodamine B and hydrogen generation by water splitting.

32 ials showing excellent suitability for solar water splitting.

33 production half reactions as well as overall water splitting.

34 be accounted for in electrode design for PEC water splitting.

35 photoelectrochemical dyads for light-driven water splitting.

36 ffer the possibility of highly efficient PEC water splitting.

37 O2 evolution at scale during electrochemical water splitting.

38 as a highly efficient photoelectrode for PEC water splitting.

39 he way for their more widespread adoption in water splitting.

40 truction of photoelectrochemical devices for water splitting.

41 tical applications, including photocatalytic water splitting.

42 ent of undoped TiO2 for photoelectrochemical water splitting.

43 tative materials used as photoelectrodes for water splitting.

44 rnative to the Pt-based electrocatalysts for water splitting.

45 f n-type semiconductor-based photoanodes for water splitting.

46 iciency of ceria for two-step thermochemical water splitting.

47 over timescales relevant to the kinetics of water splitting.

48 a hydrazine-induced phase transformation for water splitting.

49 oxygen evolution reaction in electrochemical water splitting.

50 t photocatalytically generates hydrogen from water splitting.

51 reactions with decoupled H2 generation from water splitting.

52 n production from photoelectrochemical solar water splitting.

53 materials as photo- or electrocatalysts for water splitting.

54 ence band edges in Zn2NF to be favorable for water splitting.

55 trinsic protein component that regulates the water splitting activity of photosystem II (PSII) in pla

56 uctural motifs that are associated with high water splitting activity.

57 ns, including the oxygen reduction reaction, water splitting and CO2 activation, and have been shown

58 with ideal band positions for visible-light water splitting and CO2 reduction photocatalysis.

59 transformations of small molecules, such as water splitting and CO2 reduction, pertinent to modern e

60 tic systems achieve an analogous feat during water splitting and employ a range of intermediate redox

61 e of oxidative events, eventually leading to water splitting and oxygen evolution.

62 implications for the mechanisms of cathodic water splitting and photocorrosion on the two surfaces a

63 plications toward artificial photosynthesis (water splitting and photofixation of CO2), environmental

64 onents: developments in photoelectrochemical water splitting and recent progress in electrochemical C

65 developing more efficient catalysts for both water splitting and the production of fuels, and underst

66 for clean energy technologies (for example, water-splitting and metal-air batteries).

67 nge of renewable energy solutions, including water-splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries.

68 thium or sodium ion batteries, catalysts for water splitting, and hydrogen evolution.

69 is, water-gas shift reaction, thermochemical water splitting, and organic reactions, ceria is emergin

70 lied to a range of applications (fuel cells, water splitting, and redox flow batteries) that involve

71 , only 35% are directed toward photochemical water splitting, and the rest are reemitted as fluoresce

72 maximize the photovoltage of oxide-protected water-splitting anodes.

73 erties of heterogeneous interfaces for solar water splitting applications using first-principles-base

74 Rechargeable metal-air batteries and water splitting are highly competitive options for a sus

75 erials, for electrochemical or photochemical water splitting are presented, accompanied by a discussi

76 dant materials is a prerequisite to enabling water splitting as a feasible source of alternative ener

77 small applied bias resulted in visible-light water splitting as shown by direct measurements of both

78 The design of low-cost tandem water splitting assemblies employing single-junction hyb

79 e introduce an all solution-processed tandem water splitting assembly composed of a BiVO4 photoanode

80 We describe a hybrid strategy for solar water splitting based on a dye sensitized photoelectrosy

81 SPECs) provide a flexible approach for solar water splitting based on the integration of molecular li

82 ure evolution of a n-SrTiO3 electrode during water splitting, before and after "training" with an app

83 chemically reduce CO2 We developed a hybrid water splitting-biosynthetic system based on a biocompat

84 The development of low-cost hybrid water splitting-biosynthetic systems that mimic natural

85 d for potential use as a photoanode in solar water splitting, but it suffers from poor electron-hole

86 for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water splitting, but its worse catalytic performance in

87 g performances in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, but limitations in light harvesting and

88 We now report the kinetic profiles of water splitting by a self-assembled nickel-borate (NiBi)

89 Water splitting by an oxygen evolving complex is enhance

90 res can be exploited in the context of solar water splitting by functionalizing DSSCs with catalysts

91 h n- and p-type (In,Ga)N nanowires (NWs) for water splitting by in situ electrochemical mass spectros

92 n acidic media for multiple hours of overall water splitting by membraneless electrolysis and photoca

93 Effective catalytic water-splitting can be electrochemically triggered in an

94 (18)O-labeled Co-OEC in H2(16)O reveals that water splitting catalysis proceeds by a mechanism that i

95 Water-splitting catalysis was performed using catalysts

96 ical systems such as applications related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degrad

97 technique by rapidly patterning an efficient water splitting catalyst, Co phosphate oxide (CoPi), and

98 the long-term performance of a bifunctional water splitting catalyst, specifically amorphous cobalt

99 model of a cobalt-phosphate/borate (Co-OEC) water splitting catalyst.

100 he nanoscale order of an oxidic cobalt-based water-splitting catalyst and uncover an electrolyte depe

101 Nature's water-splitting catalyst, an oxygen-bridged tetramangane

102 demonstrated for the cobalt phosphate (CoPi) water-splitting catalyst.

103 e in the quest for versatile, earth-abundant water splitting catalysts.

104 Principles for designing self-healing water-splitting catalysts are presented together with a

105 lar energy and requires interfacing advanced water-splitting catalysts with semiconductors.

106 ieved by coupling a photovoltaic device with water-splitting catalysts.

107 on and the subsequent design of bio-inspired water-splitting catalysts.

108 olyzers and solar photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting cells.

109 membranes and electrodes that can be used in water-splitting cells.

110 sity for surface-reaching holes to instigate water-splitting chemistry by serially applying two diffe

111 applications in fields such as photochemical water-splitting, chemosensors, dye-sensitised solar cell

112 otocatalysis attracts widespread interest in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and N2 fixation.

113 Here we introduce a new concept: solar water splitting combined with reverse electrodialysis (R

114 efficiently employed by this robust natural water-splitting complex under excess irradiance.

115 nging morphology and composition under solar water splitting conditions reveals chemical instabilitie

116 nsition from electroconvection-controlled to water-splitting controlled ion conductance, with a large

117 lude batteries, fuel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion protection, and electroplatin

118 We achieve 10 mA cm(-2) water-splitting current at only 1.51 V for over 200 h wi

119 enerating gold hydrides, a key reaction in a water splitting cycle and an example that gold can react

120 , such as ceria, for two-step thermochemical water splitting cycles.

121 tainable production of hydrogen fuel through water splitting demands efficient and robust Earth-abund

122 use in a Schottky type photoelectrochemical water splitting device.

123 re, we report an efficient, autonomous solar water-splitting device based on a gold nanorod array in

124 r conditions relevant to an integrated solar water-splitting device in aqueous acidic or alkaline sol

125 r conditions relevant to an integrated solar water-splitting device.

126 n of photoanodes used as components of solar water splitting devices is critical to realizing the pro

127 Tandem photoelectrochemical water splitting devices utilize two photoabsorbers to ha

128 ctrocatalysts is a severe problem for tandem water splitting devices where light needs to be transmit

129 ectrochemical systems, such as fuel cell and water splitting devices, represent some of the most effi

130 High-efficiency photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices require the integration of elect

131 not exhibit good activity beyond 440 nm and water-splitting devices that can harvest visible light t

132 sion technologies including integrated solar water-splitting devices, water electrolyzers, and Li-air

133 Tandem junction photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices, whereby two light absorbing ele

134 ensities that characterize renewables-driven water-splitting devices.

135 yst is essential to the development of solar water-splitting devices.

136 Water splitting driven by sunlight or renewable resource

137 ill cover the development of photoanodes for water splitting DSSCs from the perspective of water oxid

138 Water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical (WS-

139 r 'Design and development of photoanodes for water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell

140 een the limits discussed herein and reported water-splitting efficiencies.

141 es show great promise in enhancing the solar water splitting efficiency due to their ability to confi

142 ring effect also contributes to the enhanced water splitting efficiency for the larger diameter AuNPs

143 A critical determinant of solar-driven water splitting efficiency is the kinetic profile of the

144 s and used to account for the differences in water splitting efficiency observed across the three pol

145 sulting a-FeOOH/a-Si devices achieve a total water splitting efficiency of 4.3% at 0 V vs RHE in a th

146 d to be the dominant effect in enhancing the water splitting efficiency of BiVO4.

147 hat determine the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting efficiency.

148 r heights in series with a low overpotential water-splitting electrochemical cell.

149 hermore, hydrogen formed during sonochemical water splitting enables reduction of Pu(IV) to more solu

150 ode can be used for highly efficient overall water splitting, even competing with the integrated perf

151 ficiency of nitrogen-treated BiVO4 for solar water splitting exceeds 2%, a record for a single oxide

152 er, conventional (LED) light sources produce water splitting exclusively.

153 nt absorption spectroscopy, and light-driven water splitting experiments under steady-state illuminat

154 ions commonly used for Si photoelectrodes in water splitting experiments.

155 cost-effective electrocatalysts are a key to water splitting for hydrogen production through electrol

156 as it could provide fundamental insight into water splitting for hydrogen production using solar ener

157 ogeneous multilayer derivative, stable solar water splitting for over 5 h is achieved with near-unity

158 ial light-harvesting, charge-separation, and water splitting functions to store solar energy in the f

159 y approach to generate H2 , electrocatalytic water splitting has attracted worldwide interest.

160 Hydrogen production through water splitting has been considered as a green, pure and

161 he surface of most semiconductors proper for water splitting has poor performance for hydrogen gas ev

162 correct the deficiency for unassisted solar water splitting have been reported to-date.

163 sses that led to the evolution of biological water splitting have remained largely unknown.

164 zed photoelectrochemical cells (DS-PECs) for water splitting hold promise for the large-scale storage

165 This is because the other half reaction of water splitting, i.e., oxygen evolution reaction, often

166 oelectrosynthesis cell (DSPEC) for sustained water splitting in a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution.

167 The production of hydrogen through water splitting in a photoelectrochemical cell suffers f

168 metals to mediate heterogeneous electrolytic water splitting in acidic media by exploiting, rather th

169 Solar water splitting in acidic solutions has important techno

170 of a molecular Ir WOC to hematite for solar water splitting in acidic solutions.

171 oxygen evolution reaction as well as overall water splitting in alkaline environment.

172 enables efficient catalytic activity toward water splitting in an extremely low loading mass.

173 ting high activity and stability for overall water splitting in base.

174 n selective membranes, (b) ion transport and water splitting in bipolar membranes and (c) transport o

175 are attractive anode catalysts for efficient water splitting in solar fuels reactors.

176 ts which operate in the same electrolyte for water splitting, including oxygen evolution reaction and

177 The goals are photoelectrochemical water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen and reduction o

178 mbly structure with a Pt cathode resulted in water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen with an absorbe

179 vert CO2, along with H2 and O2 produced from water splitting, into biomass and fusel alcohols.

180 Electrochemical water splitting is a clean technology that can store the

181 Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for renewable pr

182 Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for storing sola

183 Photochemical water splitting is a promising avenue to sustainable, cl

184 When the light source is a pulsed laser, water splitting is accompanied by carbon gasification (C

185 This water splitting is achieved by the enzyme photosystem II

186 A hybrid strategy for solar water splitting is exploited here based on a dye-sensiti

187 H2 production by water splitting is hindered mainly by the lack of low-co

188 eveloping highly efficient photocatalyts for water splitting is one of the grand challenges in solar

189 ient and anomalous durability for catalyzing water splitting is reported.

190 s (AuNPs), its influence on plasmon-assisted water splitting is still not fully understood.

191 One of the challenges to realize large-scale water splitting is the lack of active and low-cost elect

192 ble bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting, is presented.

193 nd 2.0 eV, the optimum for photocatalysis of water splitting, is readily accessible with these system

194 e swings are unnecessary and that isothermal water splitting (ITWS) at 1350 degrees C using the "herc

195 act with surface hydroxyl groups formed from water splitting, leading to a high WGS activity at low t

196 Water splitting, leading to hydrogen and oxygen in a pro

197 um-ion batteries, solid-oxide fuel cells and water-splitting membranes.

198 Various water-splitting methods have been investigated previousl

199 electrocatalysts with improved activity for water splitting, meticulous design and synthesis of the

200 ic concepts and aid the design of artificial water-splitting molecular catalysts, a hierarchical mode

201 esulting in low yields of the photocatalytic water splitting observed experimentally.

202 study of the initial steps of photocatalytic water splitting on a GaN surface.

203 s phosphor-converted white light generation, water-splitting, or thin-film solar cells, where increas

204 rated for the applications of photovoltaics, water splitting, organic degradation, nanostructure temp

205 an unprecedented photocurrent density in PEC water splitting over 5 mA cm(-2) before the dark current

206 proved photoelectrochemical performances for water splitting over hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) photoanodes.

207 roduction of hydrogen as an energy source in water-splitting, oxygenic systems.

208 Solar driven photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC-WS) using semiconductor photoelectr

209 nificantly improves the photoelectrochemical water splitting performance, leading to an approximately

210 onodoping for improving photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance because codoping can reduce

211 lms simultaneously provide high activity for water splitting, permit efficient interfacial charge tra

212 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a prototype, water-splitting (photo)catalyst, but its performance is

213 e progress in the past decade, semiconductor water-splitting photocatalysts (such as (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xO

214 the most promising photoanodes for use in a water-splitting photoelectrochemical cell.

215 ysts and semiconductor electrodes for use in water-splitting photoelectrochemical cells (PECs).

216 Photocatalytic overall water splitting proceeded using MoOx /Pt/SrTiO3 with inh

217 hich to develop a mechanistic scheme for the water splitting process and gives a blue print and confi

218 rrent through the cell, correlating with the water splitting process, is enhanced.

219 PSII catalyses the light-driven water splitting process, which maintains the Earth's oxy

220 rrent solar-to-fuels storage cycles based on water splitting produce hydrogen and oxygen, which are a

221 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting promises a solution to the problem of la

222 velopment and implementation of solar-driven water-splitting prototypes from a holistic viewpoint tha

223 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides an attractive route for large-s

224 n renewable hydrogen fuel generation through water splitting reaction as the surface of most semicond

225 materials can be used as photocatalysts for water splitting reaction for hydrogen production and pho

226 A description of the basic principles of the water splitting reaction, photo-degradation of organic d

227 or oxidation activity can be applied to the water splitting reaction.

228 II (PSII), the Mn4CaO5 cluster catalyses the water splitting reaction.

229 orbers to harvest the sunlight and drive the water splitting reaction.

230 d photoelectrodes and photocatalysts for the water splitting reaction.

231 e three crucial steps for the photocatalytic water splitting reaction: solar light harvesting, charge

232 or the first time to our knowledge, that the water-splitting reaction has to proceed through the S2(B

233 ion because of its indispensable role in the water-splitting reaction of photosystem II (PSII).

234 which also play crucial roles in the overall water-splitting reaction.

235 oclusters make them suitable for driving the water-splitting reaction.

236 sponsible for absorbing sunlight and driving water splitting reactions.

237 tein complex that catalyzes the light-driven water-splitting reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis.

238 odes capable of using solar photons to drive water-splitting reactions, such as haematite (alpha-Fe2O

239 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents a promising route for renewab

240 Photocatalytic water splitting represents a promising strategy for clea

241 Solar water-splitting represents an important strategy toward

242 The highly oxidizing chemistry of water splitting required concomitant evolution of effici

243 Water splitting requires hole localization on oxygen rat

244 Producing hydrogen through solar water splitting requires the coverage of large land area

245 form of hydrogen (H2) fuel via electrolytic water splitting requires the development of water oxidat

246 potentially promising new frontier for solar water splitting research.

247 h as 630 mV, the maximum reported so far for water-splitting silicon photoanodes.

248 The water splitting site was revealed as a cluster of four M

249 Solar thermal water-splitting (STWS) cycles have long been recognized

250 3N4 can be integrated into a nature-inspired water splitting system, analogous to PSII and PSI in nat

251 an excellent candidate for use in a Z-scheme water-splitting system.

252 cally competitive, it is critical to develop water splitting systems with high solar-to-hydrogen (STH

253 on realizing stable and practical PEC solar water splitting systems.

254 For overall water-splitting systems, it is essential to establish O2

255 ong the most effective QD-based photocathode water-splitting systems.

256 stem with the highest STH efficiency for any water splitting technology to date, to the best of our k

257 of the existing precious metal catalysts in water splitting technology.

258 attractive catalyst material for large-scale water-splitting technology.

259 the hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting, the oxygen reduction in fuel cells and

260 The major challenge of photocatalytic water splitting, the prototypical reaction for the direc

261 coupling hydrogen generation from catalytic water splitting to a H2-oxidizing bacterium Xanthobacter

262 ced by approximately 200 mV relative to pure water splitting to achieve 100 mA cm(-2), while the oxid

263 e at least 200 mV smaller compared with pure water splitting to achieve the same current density, as

264 Electrochemical water splitting to generate molecular hydrogen requires

265 Catalytic water splitting to hydrogen and oxygen is considered as

266 Sunlight-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen fuel is an attractiv

267 ee porphyrins can drive photoelectrochemical water splitting under broadband and red light (lambda >

268 ide modified by pulsed laser ablation causes water splitting under visible light illumination (532 nm

269 llel systems have been developed for overall water splitting under visible light involving graphitic

270 ed MOFs have been utilized as a catalyst for water splitting under visible light.

271 ydrogen gas production in an electrochemical water-splitting unit, which was powered by an integrated

272 can enhance the photocatalytic activity for water splitting up to a factor of four.

273 e thereby demonstrate efficient light-driven water splitting using a pathway inaccessible to biology

274 lar input drives production of hydrogen from water splitting using biocompatible inorganic catalysts.

275 t potential in environmental remediation and water splitting using either artificial or natural light

276 gh efficiency of about 15 % for light-driven water splitting using GaAs solar cells.

277 It also unlocks opportunities for solar water splitting using hybrid perovskites with solar-to-h

278 tecture that allows for stable and efficient water splitting using narrow bandgap semiconductors.

279 Photocatalytic water splitting using particulate semiconductors is a po

280 sheet design enables efficient and scalable water splitting using particulate semiconductors.

281 In this context, water splitting using sustainable energy sources has eme

282 hydrogen generation by photoelectrochemical water splitting utilizes customized tandem absorber stru

283 artificial approach to study photobiological water splitting via a pathway unavailable to nature: the

284 s are desirable for hydrogen generation from water splitting via hydrogen evolution reaction.

285 ctural engineering is developed for superior water splitting via in situ vertical growth of 2D amorph

286 of electrocatalysts for full electrochemical water splitting while simultaneously and independently m

287 cial hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water splitting will benefit from the realization of mor

288 oal of economical photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting will likely require the combination of e

289 Hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water splitting will play a key role in the realization

290 alysts on both anode and cathode for overall water splitting with 100% Faradaic efficiency, rivalling

291 de (CoO) nanoparticles can carry out overall water splitting with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of a

292 hat the integrated materials system performs water splitting with complete Faradaic efficiency.

293 and oxygen evolution electrodes for overall water splitting with high reaction rates at low overpote

294 of semiconductor materials for light-induced water splitting with improved lateral resolution is achi

295 One of the potential solutions is water splitting with sunlight (hnu-WS) that is also asso

296 The overall-water-splitting with 10 mA cm(-2) at a low voltage of 1.

297 ivity towards oxygen evolution reaction from water splitting, with a low onset potential of 1.43 V an

298 and a RED stack, successfully enables solar water splitting without the need for an external bias.

299 stoichiometric amounts of H2 and O2 (overall water splitting) without the use of external bias or sac

300 radicals, which initiate a radical-assisted water-splitting, yielding oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and