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1 of two activities known as the clock and the wavefront.
2 the segmentation clock and the FGF signaling wavefront.
3 rea was observed with a different activation wavefront.
4 c pachymetry, and topography-derived corneal wavefront.
5 tal conduction limiting fusion of electrical wavefronts.
6 ces much larger than the wavelength to shape wavefronts.
7 ght and left ventricular (LV) pacing-derived wavefronts.
8 membrane potential gradients to initiate new wavefronts.
9 s, characterized by 2 to 4 broad propagating wavefronts.
10 mponent) consisted of 92%+/-1% of epicardial wavefronts.
11 modify near-infrared (lambda=915 nm) optical wavefronts.
12 in more widespread light-induced propagating wavefronts.
13 erers rationally arranged to control optical wavefronts.
14 citable gap, which led to block of reentrant wavefronts.
16 s and simulate the implantable collamer lens wavefront aberration's pattern for small- and large-inci
17 al calculations suggest that certain corneal wavefront aberrations affect corneal pseudoaccommodation
19 inal images of ICLs were calculated from the wavefront aberrations for each ICL and all conditions of
21 rmed consent issues and reports showing that wavefront aberrations increase with increasing pupil siz
24 orneal resistance factor [CRF]), and corneal wavefront aberrations were assessed before and a year af
25 -contrast visual acuity and anterior corneal wavefront aberrations were measured by standard methods.
27 efractive astigmatism, contrast sensitivity, wavefront aberrations, and refractive error-related qual
28 open for approximately 18 seconds, while CS, wavefront aberrations, and RI images were collected.
30 WaveTec Vision Systems Inc, Aliso Viejo, CA) wavefront aberrometer measured aphakic refractive measur
31 he Optiwave Refractive Analysis (ORA) System wavefront aberrometer was used to obtain aphakic refract
33 system quality in terms of contrast, whereas wavefront aberrometry measures the optical quality in te
38 r model, we found that the mesoscopic, local wavefront acts as the forcing term of the ictal process,
39 ze and fine-grained irregularities in ocular wavefront after PRK, suggesting that attenuation of the
40 ll as shaping the evolving propagating ictal wavefront, although the exact mechanism of these cerebro
41 ances have been made in our understanding of wavefront analysis and its usefulness in vision correcti
43 spinning TIRF), atomic force microscopy, and wavefront analysis of beams passing through the objectiv
51 ndex inhomogeneity in the sample distort the wavefront and enlarge the focal spot, which reduces the
52 correlation effect is specific to the ictal wavefront and is absent interictally or from action pote
54 ng there were more occurrences of fragmented wavefronts and hence more filaments than during electric
56 ctivity organizes into a submillimeter-sized wavefront, and this activity correlates significantly wi
57 as a consequence of geometrical squeezing of wavefronts, and describes newly established or speculati
58 enerate a random sequence of phase-modulated wavefronts, and the resulting intensity speckle patterns
61 e transmission matrix is determined, optimal wavefronts are computed that focus the incident beam to
62 of speed-of-sound (for example, 6 nm ps(-1)) wavefronts are influenced by spatially varying nanoscale
65 sub-picosecond nucleation and the launch of wavefronts at step edges and resolve dispersion behaviou
67 lar coupling resulted in fragmented and wavy wavefronts; at high coupling wavefronts became smoother.
69 tecting fusion between tachycardia and paced wavefronts, but this is often difficult for atrial tachy
70 upling drives the propagation of an emergent wavefront, can be used to provide mechanistic and testab
72 ally destroys microbubbles, and measures the wavefront change to compute and render a suitable time-r
73 measured by using surface profilometry, and wavefront changes were computed from curvature differenc
75 ntrant (n=43/50 [86%]) occurring in areas of wavefront collision (n=21; median 0.5; quartiles 0-2 per
76 ies) and conduction (retrograde propagation, wavefront collisions, conduction blocks, and re-entry),
79 O's ability to perform spatially independent wavefront control further enables 3D nonplanar imaging.
80 We experimentally demonstrated unparalleled wavefront control in a broadband optical wavelength rang
83 establish the position of the determination wavefront, controlling where new somites are permitted t
84 laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) under optimized wavefront correction allows for routine imaging of fovea
85 Traditional approaches to adaptive optics wavefront correction are not effective in thick or multi
87 ve optics (MPAO), which enables simultaneous wavefront correction over a field of view of 450 x 450 m
89 , 10 seizures), in which propagating seizure wavefronts could be readily identified, to investigate t
91 er rotation, bath-loading induced transmural wavefront curvature dominates, significantly increasing
92 ram fractionation from changes in activation wavefront curvature in experimental canine infarction.
93 ith harmonic order of the intensity profile, wavefront curvature, and complex coherence factor is mea
94 spiral waves, including phase singularities, wavefront curvature, and dominant frequency maps, are di
99 odel of somitogenesis, in which a travelling wavefront determines the spatial position of somite form
100 ement with local activation time methods for wavefront direction and velocity within 25 cm/s and 30 d
101 eak-to-peak voltage (Vpp) from variations in wavefront direction relative to electrode orientation an
102 ct model, the LBs are a source of activation wavefront discontinuity and electrogram fractionation, w
103 er the synergistic or counteracting roles of wavefront distortion and birefringent walk-off, respecti
104 le imaging depth is fundamentally limited by wavefront distortions caused by aberration and random sc
105 nique can rapidly measure highly complicated wavefront distortions encountered in deep tissue imaging
106 Adaptive optics by direct imaging of the wavefront distortions of a laser-induced guide star has
107 ed to marginally increase disorganisation of wavefronts during arrhythmias in the complex model.
108 ly, we quantified the dynamics of excitation wavefronts during episodes of simulated tachyarrhythmias
109 VT, photon scattering, combined with complex wavefront dynamics, results in optical action potentials
110 ormed by rapid and highly uniform activation wavefronts emanating from sites distal to the former sit
112 THz to infrared (IR) source with a Gaussian wavefront, emitted from nano-pore-structured metallic th
114 ss this challenge, internal-guide-star-based wavefront engineering techniques--for example, time-reve
115 Despite the significant advances made in wavefront engineering through metasurfaces, most of thes
116 HOAs) and optical quality, by using measured wavefront error (WFE) data from a cat photorefractive ke
117 measured aberration, root mean square (RMS) wavefront error and volume modulation transfer function
119 ution of the telescope by 30-50%, limited by wavefront error in the optics, but that was insufficient
120 orrection reduced the total root mean square wavefront error, on average, from 0.30 microm to 0.05 mi
125 ution optical mapping showed that epicardial wavefront expansion was slower and more anisotropic in L
127 ibition in seizures: while inhibition at the wavefront fails, allowing seizure propagation, feedforwa
129 d new optical mapping technology to image VF wavefronts from nearly the entire epicardial surface of
130 n time and smaller scar volume combined with wavefront fusion on the paced ECG, anticipate higher pro
131 4.02]), indicators of ventricular activation wavefront fusion, were positive predictors of reverse re
134 he changes in higher-order aberrations after wavefront-guided ablation with IntraLase femtosecond las
140 technology continue to improve outcomes with wavefront-guided corneal ablations in primary treatments
143 milar outcomes between topography-guided and wavefront-guided customized corneal ablations while expl
144 be a major limitation of a truly successful wavefront-guided excimer laser procedure, surgeons shoul
145 udies suggest that it is possible to perform wavefront-guided excimer light amplification by stimulat
147 refractions were -0.13 +/- 0.46 diopters in wavefront-guided eyes whereas in wavefront-optimized eye
148 y of 20/12.5 or better (30 eyes, 56%) in the wavefront-guided group compared to those receiving wavef
153 ye of each patient was randomized to undergo wavefront-guided LASIK by the AMO Visx CustomVue S4 IR e
154 the US Food and Drug Administration approved wavefront-guided monovision for mild to moderate myopia.
158 ltifocal lenses derive an added benefit from wavefront-guided refractive surgery over conventional su
161 still increased higher-order aberrations and wavefront-guided treatments also did not achieve the eli
164 treatments in 67-88% of patients and reserve wavefront-guided treatments for those who have above ave
165 ccentricity of the average cornea as well as wavefront-guided treatments that attempt to reduce the i
166 while molecular components of the clocks and wavefronts have now been identified in the pre-somitic m
170 Mbtps1 is required to (i) maintain the Fgf8 'wavefront' in the presomitic mesoderm that underpins axi
171 n the epicardial surface and therefore, that wavefront infusion from nonepicardial sources was not st
172 ographic optical elements steer the emerging wavefront into the wavefront sensor, while simultaneousl
173 Huygens principle, are able to mould optical wavefronts into arbitrary shapes with subwavelength reso
174 lens is capable of transforming cylindrical wavefronts into planar ones, and generating a directive
175 ts with specific anterior chamber pathology, wavefront intraocular lenses may not be appropriate.
177 re, we propose an original easy-to-implement wavefront manipulation concept to achieve ultrabroadband
178 mic and miniature X-ray optics for focusing, wavefront manipulation, multicolour dispersion, and puls
179 fully overcome the challenging alignment and wavefront-matching constraints in DOPC, reflecting the r
181 g substrate mapping, an alternate activation wavefront may increase the sensitivity to detect arrhyth
184 in all of these species a similar 'clock-and-wavefront' mechanism operates to control somitogenesis;
185 ous multifocal IOLs to help understand how a wavefront might return from the IOL and be captured by a
186 an alternative formulation of the clock and wavefront model in which oscillator coupling, already kn
187 tly accepted interpretation of the clock and wavefront model of somitogenesis is that a posteriorly m
188 ormulation of a new version of the Clock and Wavefront model proposed by Pourquie and co-workers.
189 traveling along the body axis (the clock-and-wavefront model) is generally believed to control somite
190 cant weight to Cooke and Zeeman's 'clock and wavefront' model of somitogenesis, in which a travelling
192 es of V(F)(*)( approximately 0.2) indicate a wavefront moving away from the surface, high values of V
194 igh values of V(F)(*) ( approximately 0.6) a wavefront moving toward the surface, and intermediate va
197 8 in the presomitic mesoderm constitutes the wavefront of determination which sweeps along the body a
200 y addressable fashion is challenging, as the wavefront of the scattered light is highly disordered.
207 diopters in wavefront-guided eyes whereas in wavefront-optimized eyes the refractions were -0.41 +/-
208 xamined the refractive and visual outcome of wavefront-optimized laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)
209 xcimer laser system; the fellow eye received wavefront-optimized LASIK by the Alcon Allegretto Wave E
210 ont-guided group compared to those receiving wavefront-optimized treatment (22 eyes, 41%) (P = 0.016)
212 sy access to both technologies suggest using wavefront-optimized treatments in 67-88% of patients and
214 cumenting the shape and location of the aura wavefront or scotoma in the visual field at one minute i
217 oss-linking, improvements in topographic and wavefront parameters evident at 1 year were seen to cont
218 d the curvature, elevation, pachymetric, and wavefront parameters were analyzed in each group and com
219 served with different ventricular activation wavefronts, particularly in septal locations and in pati
221 raocular lens for a patient's individualized wavefront pattern, thus allowing for a 'custom-fitted' i
223 e in CV and concomitant change in transmural wavefront profiles upon both propagation and arrhythmia
225 om omnipolar electrograms were compared with wavefront propagation from optical and electric-mapping
226 eling approach makes it possible to simulate wavefront propagation in a manner analogous to performin
228 imilar to model-generated fractionation with wavefront propagation parallel to the LB (6.7+/-3.1 defl
229 ular signal shape that would be generated by wavefront propagation parallel to versus perpendicular t
230 ) was similar to model-generated values with wavefront propagation perpendicular to the LB (9.4+/-2.4
231 -ray reflective optics they can maintain the wavefront properties with nearly 100% reflectivity, and
232 itate more-effective elimination of existing wavefronts, rapid closing down of excitable gaps, and su
234 manifest refraction closely approximates the wavefront refraction and good results after refractive s
236 ever, in isolated small series, reproducible wavefront refractions--in which the manifest refraction
239 usting the helicity of structures, while the wavefront revolution plays a dominant role in reducing t
242 gards to the lower and HOA, to the different wavefront sensing devices and software, Tscherning and H
245 scanned, laser-induced guide star and direct wavefront sensing, we demonstrate adaptive correction of
246 reak-up time shorter than 5 seconds, using a wavefront sensor and an anterior segment optical coheren
248 ive error is measured using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor that calculates the Zernike values of a
249 ements steer the emerging wavefront into the wavefront sensor, while simultaneously providing an unob
257 Ca(2+) imaging with 2P activation by optical wavefront shaping should make second generation PTL-cont
260 dedness, promising polarization-controllable wavefront shaping, polarization sensing, and environment
268 provides genetic evidence that FGFs are the wavefront signal and identifies the specific FGF ligands
269 last growth factor (FGF) activity may be the wavefront signal, which maintains the PSM in an undiffer
272 ieve helicity-controlled multiple structured wavefronts such as vortex beams carrying orbital angular
274 advantages and limitations with our current wavefront technology and reviews the evidence supporting
277 we critically review the recent advances in wavefront technology with specific attention to its appl
279 OPC) system characterizes and plays back the wavefront that focuses through the scattering layer.
281 an object on the retina--and hence returning wavefronts theoretically could be captured in a similar
282 ibution and evolution of wave velocities and wavefront thicknesses were observed to be intimately lin
283 interacts with a maturation wave called the wavefront to produce the periodic series of somites.
284 yse electron wavefunctions, especially their wavefronts, to obtain information regarding the material
285 Electrode orientation-independent cardiac wavefront trajectory and speed at a single location for
286 ch allows a heuristic search for the optimal wavefront under laser-plasma conditions that is not know
289 mpact of these parameters on rates of plaque wavefront velocity (rates of radial plaque enlargement),
293 ity, keratometry, and Scheimpflug and ocular wavefront (WASCA, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) measurements we
296 , resulting in the impression of propagating wavefronts when a series of bars move consecutively.
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