ライフサイエンスコーパス: welfare

1 f effective strategies to protect health and welfare.

2 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

3 ecosystem conservation programs affect human welfare.

4 her individual while reducing the altruist's welfare.

5 ecological degradation and increase economic welfare.

6 ion for the improvement of canine health and welfare.

7 uld also have a considerable effect on human welfare.

8 earch in animal personality, motivation, and welfare.

9 ties when making decisions regarding patient welfare.

10 avoidance is too low with respect to social welfare.

11 and would provide immediate benefit to user welfare.

12 agents that pose threats to human health and welfare.

13 l system's structure and function and public welfare.

14 nk between changes in air quality and public welfare.

15 ignificant risk or specific threat to animal welfare.

16 re to increase patience and improve consumer welfare.

17 ading to loss of both biodiversity and human welfare.

18 the potential to improve social and economic welfare.

19 used to augment efforts to enhance consumer welfare.

20 ons for breeding practices to enhance canine welfare.

21 rapeutics can have a major impact on patient welfare.

22 onal stake it offers the self in the other's welfare.

23 st current threat to global human health and welfare.

24 stry of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare.

25 rldwide, but it attracts accusations of poor welfare.

26 hreatens both agricultural income and animal welfare.

27 nt as informed consent in protecting patient welfare.

28 long-term goals and concern for a partner's welfare.

29 educing productivity and compromising animal welfare.

30 after hatching, raising concerns for animal welfare.

31 human societies and thus for their economic welfare.

32 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

33 r household, greatly improving socioeconomic welfare.

34 erm gains in happiness to maximize long-term welfare.

35 aid employment, and in receipt of government welfare.

36 o sustaining a high level of cooperation and welfare.

37 resource distributions undermine collective welfare.

38 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

39 ed researchers with proper regard for animal welfare.

40 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

41 unds are also beneficial to human health and welfare.

42 and the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare.

43 2014 Liberian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

44 disorder 1.76, 95% CI 1.11-2.76), receipt of welfare (2.52, 1.33-4.78), the presence of common mental

45 [87%]), expressed concern for the patient's welfare (57 of 60 [95%]), disclosed the adverse event wi

46 allegations of noncompliance with the Animal Welfare Act and the U.S. Public Health Service Policy on

47 gations of noncompliance with federal Animal Welfare Act regulations that carry a significant risk or

48 t pit compelling considerations of aggregate welfare against highly emotionally aversive behaviours (

49 use-neglect, generated many reports to child welfare agencies, demonstrated discriminative validity,

50 abuse-neglect would be communicated to child welfare agencies, nearly two-thirds of the patients with

51 still a reluctance to report abuse to child welfare agencies.

52 rsed such items warranted reporting to child welfare agencies.

53 e (NHP) studies in compliance of both animal welfare and biosafety requirements.

54 ral disease of swine which results in severe welfare and economic consequences in affected countries.

55 ot disease in sheep, with significant animal welfare and economic implications.

56 a serious medical condition in humans and a welfare and economic issue in domestic animals.

57 the poultry industry in terms of both animal welfare and economics.

58 s on integrating aspects of human wellbeing, welfare and ecosystem sustainability.

59 ely affect not only the patient but also the welfare and education of several generations of their fa

60 of animals in research if high standards of welfare and effective regulation are in place.

61 d, no significant associations with mothers' welfare and employment transitions were found for presch

62 ram for Cancer Control, Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, Republic of Korea; US Nation

63 reform suggest that mothers' transitions off welfare and into employment are not associated with nega

64 to contact with systems, including the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, have experienced a

65 ccines leading to improved animal health and welfare and lower costs to consumers.

66 ine behaviour and cognition can inform horse welfare and management.

67 Increased coordination between local child welfare and mental health agencies was associated with s

68 erm pain and mobility restriction impair the welfare and quality of life of patients with musculoskel

69 and effort are appropriate to achieve animal welfare and quality of research endeavors.

70 1980s, while having positive effects on the welfare and quality of the animals, have resulted in dra

71 are associated with various aspects of human welfare and reviews evidence of associations of contexts

72 pediatric research and the protection of the welfare and rights of children as research subjects.

73 programs with the priority of protecting the welfare and rights of trial participants.

74 rare and pose substantial threats to patient welfare and safety.

75 procedures in rodents, representing a major welfare and scientific issue.

76 ndation, and Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport.

77 as approved by the Dutch Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport.

78 and Science; Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports; European Commission; and Municipalit

79 managed by the National Board of Health and Welfare and Statistics Sweden.

80 ndria is of critical importance for cellular welfare and survival.

81 monitored, directly impact their health and welfare, and address issues in livestock farming, such a

82 devices make major contributions to patient welfare, and coronary stents have been among the most im

83 apacity of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and creation of a supraministerial council on h

84 ith massive importance in healthcare, animal welfare, and economics.

85 ip, not earning money, receipt of government welfare, and experiencing financial hardship), common me

86 of Bern, South Korea's Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs, UK Wellcome Trust, Wolfson

87 markets, local institutions, rural household welfare, and forest conservation and sustainability.

88 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, and Karolinska Institutet.

89 ce the cause of scientific integrity, animal welfare, and the public trust while recognizing and supp

90 moral norms, the interpersonal comparison of welfare, and the structure of fairness norms.

91 and their rapid global loss may reduce human welfare as well as ecological integrity.

92 eeders, and professionals involved in animal welfare, as well as to scientists studying the genetics

93 ion efforts to include the ethics and animal welfare aspects of this issue.

94 We discuss the welfare aspects of translocating captive-reared non-nati

95 The consequences of terminating welfare assistance are worthy of further investigation,

96 determine the extent of commitment to group welfare at different intensities of group selection.

97 er, whether this will genuinely improve bird welfare because evidence is contradictory.

98 es is a major concern to health and economic welfare because of the devastating diseases these viruse

99 Welfare benefit claims were successful for 96% of claims

100 al attainment (HR, 1.7; 1.5-2.0), and social welfare benefits (HR, 1.3; 1.2-1.5) compared with offspr

101 monetary sanction in a population receiving welfare benefits stimulated a significant increase in ch

102 rtnering, parenthood, low income, and social welfare benefits) outcomes through 2009.

103 attempt, educational attainment, and social welfare benefits, are the result of confounding factors.

104 qualifications), and receiving means-tested welfare benefits.

105 ectious diseases (EIDs) pose a risk to human welfare, both directly and indirectly, by affecting mana

106 ents a major step forward not only in animal welfare, but also major cost and time savings.

107 erative pain is not only critical for animal welfare, but also the validity of science using animal m

108 the same time considering animal health and welfare by providing the annotated sequence variants and

109 ate these findings to largely benefit animal welfare by reducing the number of experimental subjects,

110 ing contact ratio is too high in that social welfare can be increased if more susceptible individuals

111 New welfare categories might improve trap standards further.

112 value beyond Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare clinical criteria, the presence of extra-cardiac

113 te is common to brachycephalic dogs and is a welfare concern, as the incidence of respiratory distres

114 ting standards for broilers aimed at a chief welfare concern--namely, overcrowding--by limiting maxim

115 s allow customers to directly express social welfare concerns through the purchasing of material good

116 find that making wealth visible has adverse welfare consequences, yielding lower levels of overall c

117 Ensuring due process in the IACUC and animal welfare considerations in developing noncompliance polic

118 of IPS in widely differing labour market and welfare contexts confirms this service to be an effectiv

119 The welfare cost to the US of this additional abatement rang

120 and refinement--are aimed at minimizing the welfare costs to animals used in research.

121 f lameness in sheep, with major economic and welfare costs.

122 the Tanzanian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare created a sentinel surveillance system for influ

123 is used in the poultry industry as an animal welfare criterion to determine stocking density.

124 ed and seventy-seven participants in a novel welfare dental program received oral examinations, quest

125 icit drugs, suicide attempt, depression, and welfare dependence).

126 ough the reforms were applauded for reducing welfare dependency, they may have adversely affected hea

127 jects should consider the candidate species' welfare during translocation and in its recipient enviro

128 dy we used societal life-cycle costing, as a welfare economic assessment, and environmental life-cycl

129 this scenario would likely have dwarfed the welfare effects of agricultural expansion.

130 policy makers in evaluations of the broader welfare effects of immigration policy.

131 ne, however, have relatively few deleterious welfare effects.

132 gnizing the role Natural Resources for human welfare, either specifically as building block in supply

133 and their children reaching the end of their welfare eligibility, there is concern about potentially

134 ng mental health with other youth health and welfare expertise.

135 za Center, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland.

136 nstitutions that eventually lead to a higher welfare for all.

137 There is a need to ensure that the care and welfare for fish maintained in the laboratory are to the

138 The first poses a welfare function and characterizes optimal care.

139 The welfare gain for a birth cohort is estimated at $386 mil

140 that prevention, while providing the highest welfare gains as more services/goods could be consumed w

141 e households, which increases their relative welfare gains by up to 4% and decreases them for the ric

142 imal trajectories and estimate the potential welfare gains from a self-enforcing treaty.

143 It also suggests that the welfare gains from innovation are more likely to occur i

144 often electing to euthanise affected dogs on welfare grounds.

145 d with "older heterosexual and gay people on welfare" (group 5).

146 ips" (group 6) and "heterosexual migrants on welfare" (group 7) shared non-B clusters with groups 4 a

147 tential for extensive animal testing, animal welfare guidelines were not provided until after the sta

148 mammals [12-16] and birds [17-20] with poor welfare have also been found to display pessimistic-like

149 ions pose to biological conservation, animal welfare, human health and food security.

150 We are unable to judge the direct welfare impact of the traps tested, but rather the poten

151 V), has a large negative economic and animal welfare impact on Atlantic salmon aquaculture.

152 performance is often used as an indicator of welfare impact.

153 Our results highlight the negative welfare implications associated with physical restraint

154 logical systems to inform on possible animal welfare improvements and thus the overall success rate o

155 hey can use innovation to advance health and welfare in a measurable way.

156 resents a significant advance in both animal welfare in electrophysiological experiments, and the sco

157 ncerns about merit in favor of promoting the welfare in others who are needy.

158 Here we report on broiler welfare in relation to the European Union proposals thro

159 3Rs and would represent an advance in animal welfare in scientific research.

160 Maximizing social welfare in such situations is known to be NP-hard.

161 mmune system function) as proxies for animal welfare in water voles being reintroduced to the Upper T

162 s recursive in the sense that the children's welfares include concern for their children and so forth

163 The second assumption is that the parents' welfare includes a concern for the welfare of their chil

164 Pessimism could be a useful welfare indicator in chickens.

165 2 households show substantial improvement in welfare indicators (e.g., safer water, more durable roof

166 abling course and adversely affect household welfare, intervention costs should largely be met by gov

167 its underlying drivers and effects on human welfare is limited by a lack of empirical data.

168 egulatory system that integrates science and welfare is most likely to deliver public confidence.

169 ion to the gait cycle and being an important welfare issue.

170 O represents substantial production loss and welfare issues of chickens.

171 For the most part solutions to farm animal welfare issues, such as piglet mortality, are likely to

172 leading to unprecedented economic and animal welfare issues.

173 ernments to include cephalopods under animal welfare laws.

174 assaultive behavior and experience of social welfare leverage, legal leverage, or both types of lever

175 When total welfare losses are assessed (VLW), the present value of

176 statistical life, to estimate total economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in the aforem

177 , the most conservative estimate of economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in the three

178 We aimed to estimate the total economic welfare losses due to the morbidity and mortality of hea

179 The welfare losses experienced by the population younger tha

180 f price expectations, hoarding behavior, and welfare losses from highly unstable food prices all depe

181 India and Pakistan experienced welfare losses of US$14.1 billion and US$1.9 billion, re

182 osses resulting from mortality and short-run welfare losses resulting from morbidity incurred during

183 s, to estimate the present value of long-run welfare losses resulting from mortality and short-run we

184 study suggests that the associated economic welfare losses, estimated to be US$16.9 billion in 2010

185 lines of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) of Japan have been used as the diagnostic

186 om the Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Welfare (MoHCW) for the period from November 13, 2008 to

187 altreatment without concomitant attention to welfare needs lead to less service provision for maltrea

188 However, the welfare of a child from a given consumption is counted s

189 generally less) than that of the parent (the welfare of a child is "discounted").

190 rms exert an enormous toll on the health and welfare of animals and humans.

191 Cancer Research Institute guidelines for the welfare of animals in cancer research.

192 ides new information on implications for the welfare of animals subjected to this type of injury.

193 Altruistic behavior improves the welfare of another individual while reducing the altruis

194 sites of Arctic ungulates, and hence for the welfare of Arctic peoples who depend on caribou, reindee

195 ng an even playing field and maintaining the welfare of athletes.

196 Increasing concern about the welfare of both wild and managed pollinators, however, h

197 ong ecosystem services, which can affect the welfare of dependent local communities.

198 wable resources today has a high cost on the welfare of future generations.

199 rate--the rate at which our concern for the welfare of future people declines with their distance fr

200 athise is of high potential relevance to the welfare of group-housed domestic animals.

201 Dr A clearly has the welfare of his patients at heart, and his experience and

202 ons in consumer choice theory and impact the welfare of human and animal populations.

203 the integrity of research and to protect the welfare of human subjects who enroll in trials, physicia

204 that Streptococcus pneumoniae exacts on the welfare of humanity is enormous.

205 uberculosis places an enormous burden on the welfare of humanity.

206 latory process for protecting the rights and welfare of humans participating in research.

207 and its importance in the overall health and welfare of infants and children.

208 ; WHO; USAID; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan; Gynuity Health Projects.

209 The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japanese Governments has begun to take preven

210 rt to provide recommendations to promote the welfare of living donors.

211 east in part, by empathy and concern for the welfare of others (hereafter referred to as other-regard

212 s, altruism in which attempts to promote the welfare of others instead result in unanticipated harm.

213 es is that humans vary in how they value the welfare of others, dividing into fair-minded conditional

214 at goes beyond self-interest to consider the welfare of others.

215 least in part by empathy and concern for the welfare of others.

216 to study if humans altruistically value the welfare of others.

217 e policies that could dramatically alter the welfare of our patients.

218 tics and vaccines is vital to the health and welfare of patients.

219 sciplines, as well as directly affecting the welfare of people everywhere.

220 However, increasingly, the welfare of persons with rheumatic conditions is also aff

221 ce has 3 overarching aims: 1) protecting the welfare of research animals; 2) according fair treatment

222 s that strong protections for the rights and welfare of subjects and their family members can be inco

223 of the anger to place greater weight on the welfare of the angry individual.

224 e has expected welfare within epsilon of the welfare of the best treatment in every state of nature.

225 tion is a novel mechanism that increases the welfare of the individuals who adopt it compared with th

226 n important tissue-specific function for the welfare of the mammary gland during both bacterial infec

227 research is vital to the health and economic welfare of the United States.

228 parents' welfare includes a concern for the welfare of their children; this is recursive in the sens

229 t that macaque monkeys take into account the welfare of their peers when making behavioral choices br

230 ters, whom they cannot be concerned with the welfare of; (ii) behavior across games with computers an

231 uely associated with greater racism, sexism, welfare opposition, and even willingness to enforce grou

232 making decisions that could impact their own welfare or their partner's.

233 .69), and to have a higher odds of receiving welfare or unemployment compensation at age 40 years (OR

234 necessitated the adoption of sustainable and welfare-oriented therapeutics and prophylactic strategie

235 Descriptive study of welfare outcomes among 533 male and 641 female cancer pa

236 ction for fertility (p<0.01) and overall cow welfare (p<0.01).

237 erty and unemployment, schooling, and social welfare participation.

238 Enhancing laboratory animal welfare, particularly in rodents, has been achieved thro

239 tial complexity seems uncontroversial from a welfare perspective, effects of such housing on the deve

240 Social Research, Swedish Board of Health and Welfare, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education

241 lity of life and employment outcome for this welfare population.

242 We evaluated compliance with the animal welfare principles that arose from an agreement reached

243 ent remains a major public-health and social-welfare problem in high-income countries.

244 eing and is a major public-health and social-welfare problem.

245 gies to integrate cash transfers into social welfare programming in sub-Saharan Africa, but further e

246 The social welfare provided by cooperation depends on the enforceme

247 self-reported help-seeking from clinical and welfare providers comparing those receiving tailored adv

248 nd needed more social support (eg, long-term welfare receipt and unemployment).

249 ood immunization rates, suggesting that when welfare recipients are given an incentive to keep their

250 th-related quality of life and employment of welfare recipients.

251 ising CO(2) concentration could be used as a welfare refinement of the euthanasia process in mice, by

252 In the 1990s, US welfare reform legislation imposed a 5-year lifetime lim

253 ilies during the recent unprecedented era of welfare reform suggest that mothers' transitions off wel

254 h specifications, the group most affected by welfare reforms (single mothers) experienced worse healt

255 es analyses to estimate associations between welfare reforms and health outcomes among the most affec

256 approach to examine the effects of the 1996 welfare reforms on health outcomes among single mothers.

257 policy change in recent US history: the 1996 welfare reforms.

258 (2) Implementing new paradigms from animal welfare research in studies of resilience would allow an

259 less likely to have stayed in a shelter or a welfare residence during the past year, more likely to h

260 king, planning, and allocation of health and welfare resources.

261 reatment is part of a broad child and family welfare response.

262 of their education due to wage contraction, welfare retrenchment, and generalized social insecurity.

263 Welfare rights advice can be delivered effectively in he

264 We present an evaluation of a welfare rights advice intervention designed to address t

265 aged 4-95 (mean 62) years, who accessed the welfare rights advice service in North East England betw

266 through increasing a psychological sense of welfare security.

267 collaboration between health, education, and welfare services.

268 hrough direct (and indirect) health-care and welfare spending, and via productivity losses, all of wh

269 mechanical evidence for scope to improve the welfare standards of rat, mouse and mole spring traps.

270 med at reducing social inequalities, such as welfare state and labour market policies, do seem to hav

271 studies examining implications of the modern welfare state arrive at rather positive conclusions: gen

272 rts of ageing as a fundamental threat to the welfare state seem exaggerated, societies have to embrac

273 Although the child welfare system routinely places severely abused and/or n

274 risons, psychiatric hospitals, and the child welfare system, and the introduction of national and sta

275 In a country with a universal welfare system, differences in the burden of chronic dis

276 ough domestic adoption from the public child welfare system, infant adoption through private agencies

277 unity or leveraging benefits from the social welfare system, such as subsidized housing and disabilit

278 ively for the needs of children in the child welfare system.

279 among patients across a range of health and welfare systems and has been identified as a significant

280 ta-analyses to establish the effect of local welfare systems and labour markets.

281 Children involved with child welfare systems are at high risk for emotional and behav

282 he robustness of health, long-term care, and welfare systems in Europe and to help people to stay hea

283 lations presents health, long-term care, and welfare systems with new challenges.

284 fect is modified by local labour markets and welfare systems.

285 hey provide for chickens have more impact on welfare than has stocking density itself.

286 hropological pressures concerning the animal welfare, the limitation of neighborhood disturbances and

287 s significant impact on sheep production and welfare, the recent increase in diagnoses of ovine haemo

288 communities for ecosystem services and human welfare, the relationship between microbial diversity an

289 s historically had negative impacts on human welfare, the shipworm digestive process now has the pote

290 hat his conditions are not necessary for the welfare theorem to hold but that in general, the market

291 f the traps tested, but rather the potential welfare threat associated with their exemption from appr

292 We assessed welfare through mortality, physiology, behaviour and hea

293 of stress in laboratory animals and improve welfare through refinement.

294 ng and the ever-increasing concern on animal welfare, together with the need for more human-relevant

295 e to the concepts of monitored and intrinsic Welfare Tradeoff Ratios (WTRs), respectively, and how re

296 We then used the value of lost welfare (VLW) approach, which is conceptually based on t

297 Loss of economic welfare was calculated as the amount of deadweight loss

298 vice use for 1 year after contact with child welfare was examined in a nationally representative coho

299 de clear benefits for food animal health and welfare, while simultaneously providing clear risks due

300 An epsilon-optimal rule has expected welfare within epsilon of the welfare of the best treatm