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1 d 'rest' when activity in the brain is 'free-wheeling'.
2 en mice were caged without access to running wheels).
3 revented the mice from mastering the complex wheel.
4 pping or releasing DNA on either side of the wheel.
5 o one of the two subcavities of the calix[8]-wheel.
6 k-donation from the Ru(5) ring to the La(14) wheel.
7 s the "rolling" motion, similar to a rolling wheel.
8 a 1,10-phenanthroline containing crown ether wheel.
9 late the assembly of the surrounding {Mo150} wheel.
10 s were categorized using the Behavior Change Wheel.
11 timed access to a palatable meal or running wheel.
12 te in the {Mo(36)} templated synthesis of MB wheels.
13 iction conditions, or in mice housed without wheels.
14 out reducing survival in mice housed without wheels.
15 s as a new class of novel aromatic molecular wheels.
16 e, half of the mice were housed with running wheels.
17 lexy in the presence of chocolate or running wheels.
18 nce can be restored by returning the running wheels.
19 of alpha-PtO2, either assembling into spoked wheels, 1-5 bar O2, or closely packed in parallel lines,
20 ane K(ass) values were obtained for calix[8]-wheels 2 and 3, with respect to calix[6]-host 1a, due to
21 ted diaminoalkane axles with cucurbit[6]uril wheels, (2) 1,2-bis(4,4'-bipyridinio)ethane axles with d
22 monium axles 7(+) and 8(+) with the calix[6]-wheel 3 can occur by both routes of entering the macrocy
23 nzyl one, was observed by threading calix[8]-wheel 3 with the directional n-butylbenzylammonium axle
24 ridinio)ethane axles with dibenzo[24]crown-8 wheels, (3) 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate axles with tet
26 ed water maze performance, decreased running wheel ability, and altered auditory cue conditioning.
29 o shorten free running period in response to wheel access in constant darkness and entrained more rap
31 ndritic spine density in the NAc showed that wheel access increased spine density (P < 0.001), wherea
35 ture remained stable after the first week of wheel access, despite further increases in wheel use.
39 Effects of METH on rectal temperature and wheel activity at 27 degrees C ambient temperature were
40 er, OLZ did not alter food intake or running wheel activity during ad-lib feeding (baseline) or restr
41 xpenditure, total cage activity, and running wheel activity were measured in the offspring at various
44 [2]pseudorotaxane isomers in which the calix-wheel adopts 1,2,3-alternate and cone conformations, whi
45 g/kg), or EX (3 weeks of access to a running wheel), alone or in combination, reduced rearing behavio
47 ing this idea, we observed a decrease in off-wheel ambulation when mice were using the wheels, indica
49 ates of this type are necessary for "well-to-wheel" analyses of increased gasoline octane ratings in
52 We found that short-term OVL combined with wheel and long-term OVL did not worsen the deficit in sp
53 Interestingly, short-term OVL combined with wheel and long-term OVL markedly improved the susceptibi
54 from area V1 in mice head-fixed on a running wheel and monitored pupil diameter to assay arousal.
56 e of the unsymmetrical structure of both the wheel and the axle, two different geometrical isomers co
57 s between two parallel arene moieties of the wheel and the pyridyl unit of axle are operative in addi
60 late axles with tetra-imidazolium macrocycle wheels and (4) a Cu(I) complex of a 1,10-phenanthroline
61 ates), {Mo(154)}, {Mo(176)}, {Mo(248)} ("big wheels"), and {Mo(368)} ("blue lemon") - all having the
62 ectron trajectories using spin as a steering wheel, and the discovery of new topological classes of m
64 -management, coaching, and a behavior change wheel as lenses through which to consider the evidence f
65 neuroactive substances combined with running-wheel assays suggested that GABA, pigment-dispersing fac
66 average new light-duty vehicles on a tank-to-wheel basis between 2010 and 2050 that we call CO2 glide
67 ange from 71.7 to 95.7 gCO2e/MJ on a well to wheel basis, with the range in carbon intensity being de
71 linking was carried out by picturing "Aroma Wheels", built by Odour Activity Values (OAVs) of all th
73 lete threading of the axle fragment into the wheel cavity, where strong aromatic pi-pi stacking inter
74 e benefits on all time frames if the well-to-wheels CH(4) leakage were capped at a level 45-70% below
75 osition of the [Rh(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)] paddle-wheel complex is associated with a dominant donation fro
76 MG491, two of the main components of the TO wheel complex that connects the TO with the cell body an
81 l fuel requirements of five different sun-to-wheels conversion pathways for every county in the conti
83 tantly, acute voluntary exercise in activity wheels did not increase the number of surviving cells.
84 ion), gestation trained (housed with running wheels during gestation), or sedentary (static cages).
86 ty-powered vehicles to have greater field-to-wheels efficiency (e.g., kilometers per gigajoule biomas
87 t range of heavy-duty vehicles, the field-to-wheels efficiency is higher for biofuels than for electr
88 Along a bus route in San Francisco, well-to-wheel emission factors ranged between 53 and 940 g of CO
89 hesis are modeled to estimate system well-to-wheel emissions and compare them to limits established b
90 high degree of variability exists in well-to-wheel emissions due to differences in technologies emplo
93 ormal chow, an HFD, or an HFD with voluntary wheel exercise for 6 weeks before and throughout pregnan
95 ere randomly assigned to 3 weeks of activity wheel exposure or sedentary conditions without wheel acc
97 ith continuous voluntary access to a running wheel for either 2 or 5 weeks exhibited dramatic leftwar
99 four subgroups: trained (housed with running wheels for 2 weeks preconception and during gestation),
100 ), prepregnancy trained (housed with running wheels for 2 weeks preconception), gestation trained (ho
101 ousing in static cages or cages with running wheels for 2 weeks prior to breeding and throughout gest
104 osest packed structure, the mechanism of the wheel formation is proposed to depend on the delicate ba
107 the Bakken well life cycle, then the well to wheel GHG emissions are estimated to be 89 g CO2eq/MJ (8
114 tive generation of a highly symmetric spoked wheel in 94% isolated yield via geometric and thermodyna
116 in," and on-time FCS, which was defined as "wheels in" within 6 minutes of the scheduled start time.
117 re TAT, whichwas defined as "wheels out" to "wheels in," and on-time FCS, which was defined as "wheel
120 al-inducible circadian oscillator (PICO) and wheel-inducible circadian oscillator (WICO) are generate
122 Glaucoma participants had a higher risk of wheel interventions than controls (OR, 4.67; 95% CI, 1.0
127 the conrotatory rotation of the two template wheels is coupled to rotation of the nanoring track.
128 amount of exercise, by removing the running wheels, leads to loss of scale-invariant properties in a
130 ed Ru(5) ring embedded in a La(14) hexagonal wheel-like cage, an incommensurate combination of the tw
131 n imaging, we uncover a centrosome-nucleated wheel-like microtubule configuration, aligned with the a
132 ided an unambiguous structural proof for the wheel-like molecule with a molar mass of 3815.4 g/mol.
134 mes, but combinations of significant well-to-wheels methane emissions reductions and natural gas vehi
135 nd 1 and the archetypal Molybdenum Blue (MB) wheel, {Mo(150)}, identified compound 1 as a likely inte
136 y, 2 exhibits an elliptical lanthanide-doped wheel {Mo120 Ce6 } that is sealed by a {Mo10 } unit on o
137 f two new gigantic decameric molybdenum blue wheels, {Mo200Ce12} (1) and {Mo100Ce6} (2), by building
138 about whether some impaired persons who need wheeled mobility devices may now be inappropriately deni
139 A transparent, evidence-based approach to wheeled mobility service delivery (the matching of mobil
141 base for the effectiveness of approaches to wheeled mobility service delivery is insufficient, and a
144 d of bottlebrush arms and a molecular spoked wheel (MSW) core were prepared by atom transfer radical
145 and the relative orientations of the helical wheels of H-stems and oligomerization tags govern the ki
146 paralogs contribute to SMD by "greasing the wheels" of RNA-bound UPF1 so as to enhance its unwinding
148 the effects of prolonged access to a running wheel on electrical self-stimulation of the lateral hypo
152 for vehicular transportation, which field-to-wheels pathway is more efficient: that using biofuels or
153 ar degeneration, is characterized by a spoke-wheel pattern in the macular region of the retina and sp
155 States today (e.g., 560-820 miles), field-to-wheels performance is similar, with some scenarios showi
158 y derived from their two-dimensional helical wheel projections, and the same is true for beta-sheets.
160 e residues in the Schiffer-Edmundson helical wheel representation, hydrophobic residues consisting of
161 levels of BDNF mRNA in CA1 were elevated in wheel runners compared to sedentary rats and this differ
162 g animals were either subjected to voluntary wheel running (exercised mice) or remained in sedentary
163 followed by stepwise exposures to voluntary wheel running (HFD+Ex) and then 25% caloric restriction
164 d from a line selectively bred for increased wheel running (high runner) and the C57BL/6J inbred stra
167 ore, we investigated the impact of voluntary wheel running (VWR) on the abundance of endothelial nitr
168 uterine histology, serum hormone levels, and wheel running activity were evident in Pgr null female r
172 avior deficits including decreased home-cage wheel running and increased immobility in both tail susp
174 fluence rewarding behaviour) with respect to wheel running and sedentary female Wistar rats at 8 and
175 based locomotor behaviors, such as voluntary wheel running and the accelerating rotarod, but show onl
176 ant relationship between the amount of daily wheel running and total daily energy expenditure or ener
179 esis was assessed after 20 days of voluntary wheel running by measuring electron transport chain prot
182 is increased by unlimited access to activity wheel running for 3 weeks but is not dependent upon accu
183 experiments, voluntary exercise training by wheel running for only 11 days resulted in profound chan
186 rAAV) leptin antagonism in the VTA decreased wheel running in standard diet but not in WD F1 female o
188 ration of dexamethasone did not suggest that wheel running increases HPA-axis negative feedback throu
195 vivo electrophysiology, the consequences of wheel running on VTA dopamine (DA) neuronal activity wer
196 ysis of F2 offspring found no differences in wheel running or adiposity in male or female offspring,
200 criptomic changes between 8- and 14-week-old wheel running rats, and select transcripts were later an
202 studies tested the hypothesis that voluntary wheel running reduces the behavioral consequences of 5-H
203 er, expected adaptations to a 20 d voluntary wheel running regime were not compromised in mKO mice.
204 g) inhibited light induced phase advances of wheel running rhythms by 55%, but had no effect on light
207 ere we demonstrate that 4 weeks of voluntary wheel running was anxiolytic in C57BL/6J mice and result
212 tic background (strain), voluntary exercise (wheel running), and their interaction on azoxymethane (A
213 ot protected from tumor-induced decreases in wheel running, despite attenuated cytokine action and ex
215 ermined whether short-term OVL combined with wheel running, short-term OVL combined with irradiation,
218 tron transport chain activity, and voluntary wheel running-induced mitochondrial biogenesis were not
229 -deficient backgrounds, circadian rhythms of wheel-running and SCN bioluminescence showed increased p
230 knock-out (KO) mice failed to phase advance wheel-running behavior in response to 3 d subcutaneous i
231 ing on a treadmill (HCR; LCR) also differ in wheel-running behavior, but whether wheel-running can be
234 nockout mice show markedly altered circadian wheel-running behaviour and deregulated lipid metabolism
235 iffer in wheel-running behavior, but whether wheel-running can be explained by intrinsic or adaptive
236 age), F1 female WD offspring In contrast, no wheel-running differences in F1 male offspring were obse
239 ervations revealed that fathers subjected to wheel-running for 12 wk produced offspring that were mor
240 estigated the effects of long-term voluntary wheel-running in C57BL/6J male mice on their offspring's
244 al area (VTA) CB(1) receptor blockade on the wheel-running performances of wildtype (gamma-aminobutyr
248 stimuli [methamphetamine (Meth) and running wheel (RW)] restores autonomous circadian activity in ar
249 at detected curves from sensors on the front wheel set, and a predictive mode that determined curves
250 lecules possessing an unconventional "roller-wheel" shaped structure that is distinctly different fro
252 are summarized, showing that the assembly of wheel-shaped complexes with the high symmetry of the mol
253 ngth magnetic fields can reversibly assemble wheel-shaped devices in situ from individual colloidal b
254 he self-assembly process of two enantiomeric wheel-shaped macroanions, [Fe28(mu3-O)8(Tart)16(HCOO)24]
256 tures a hat-shaped structure with the parent wheel-shaped {Mo150 } being capped by a {Mo30 } unit on
257 l, tumor-bearing mice with access to running wheels showed reduced growth of MCF-7 (-36%, P < 0.05) a
259 vel illusion in which the center of a static wheel stimulus (with 30-40 spokes) is experienced as fli
260 lization clearly revealed the defined spoked wheel structure of the molecule with six internal pores.
261 nthesis of a defined, rigid molecular spoked wheel structure with the sum formula C1878H2682 and a di
262 hape-persistent polyphenylene with a "spoked wheel" structure was synthesized as a subunit of an unpr
263 rating the template effect of {Mo(36)} to MB wheel synthesis was indicated by an increase in the yiel
264 ompare attributes of the microjet and coated-wheel techniques, developed by Manfred Faubel and John F
266 e role for IsdC is acting as the central cog-wheel that facilitates heme transfer from IsdA to IsdE.
267 emissive (quantum yield = 27%) heptanuclear wheel that is the largest example of a chiral luminescen
268 by synthesizing a spin labeled alpha-CD (the wheel) that was mechanically blocked on a thread contain
271 oborate the mechanism of formation of the MB wheels through observation of the individual cluster spe
272 eractive visualization scheme termed the PAM wheel to convey individual PAM sequences and their activ
273 riched environments with access to a running wheel to determine whether enrichment increased the surv
274 7 days prior to the introduction of running wheels to assess the impact of prior and concurrent stre
276 y of different properties of the sphere- and wheel-type metal-oxide-based clusters can directly be re
278 ly, we asked whether individual variation in wheel use within a group of mice would be associated wit
281 spontaneous locomotion activity on a running wheel was measured chronologically at 50, 65, 72 and 80
283 osure, functioning or nonfunctioning running wheels were introduced into stressed and unstressed grou
284 n HRT rats that ran voluntarily on a running wheel, whereas HIT on the treadmill had a smaller, stati
285 e housed in larger cages fitted with running wheels, whereas rats in the SED group remained in standa
286 work proposes a cholesterol detection color wheel which is used along with cost effective cholestero
287 th an average of 2.1 K within the {Cr8 Gd8 } wheel, which leads to a large ground spin state (ST =16)
288 uctural analogue of the existing {Pd84 }(Ac) wheel with glycolate ligands, {Pd84 }(Gly) , and the nex
293 s the need for researchers to 're-invent the wheel' with each new project, accelerating the rate of p
294 access reduced survival in mice housed with wheels without reducing survival in mice housed without
296 generation supply interact to impact well-to-wheel (WTW) energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
298 -induced GHG emissions, we estimated well-to-wheels (WTW) GHG emissions of U.S. production of gasolin
299 rgy Technology Laboratory produced a well-to-wheels (WTW) life cycle greenhouse gas analysis of petro
300 n also be perceived on the afterimage of the wheel, yet by definition this afterimage is stationary o
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