ライフサイエンスコーパス: whether

1 To determine whether: (1) change in lamina cribrosa depth occurs more

2 tRNASec genes, and to efficiently determine whether a genome contains selenoproteins.

3 To determine whether a long-term (3-yr) maintenance program after PR

4 ase pathogenesis; therefore, we investigated whether a mutation in the CX3C motif by insertion of an

5 The mechanisms that determine whether a neural progenitor cell (NPC) reenters the cell

6 We aimed to assess whether a patient-specific molecular signature of radiat

7 C n-3 PUFA intake and CVD risk.We determined whether a PCSK9 variant (rs11206510), which has been ide

8 us work, we address this question by testing whether a preconditioned cue will support conditioned re

9 We tested whether a predictive context that was embedded in a rapi

10 identified significant associations between whether a respondent reported visiting an HCP about CeD

11 -month randomized, multicenter trial to test whether a simple, personalized walking exercise program

12 hat velocity recovery cycles can distinguish whether a sympathetic nerve fibre is depolarized or not.

13 Our objective was to examine whether abnormalities in neuroimaging measures of amyloi

14 stulate a close correlation between impact - whether academic, technological, or scientific - and sim

15 entally address this knowledge gap, we asked whether activation of PZ(Vgat) neurons could attenuate o

16 To examine whether acute kidney injury is associated with delirium

17 llel-arm randomized controlled trial to test whether administration of an extensively hydrolyzed case

18 To test whether advanced maternal age at birth independently inc

19 Furthermore, it is unknown whether African- and Asian-lineage ZIKV have different p

20 completed a telephone interview to determine whether, after controlling for medical factors, differen

21 is state of equipoise raises the question of whether alternative anticoagulants may have a therapeuti

22 To determine whether, among patients with an ischemic stroke or trans

23 To determine whether an Early Warning System could identify patients

24 vey of referring physicians, we investigated whether and how (68)Ga-labeled prostate-specific membran

25 ormone ethylene, but it has remained unclear whether and how its biosynthesis is regulated by the sym

26 However, little is known about whether and how long-range cross-frequency coupling acro

27 It remains unknown whether and how UPR components can be utilized to counte

28 It remains unknown, however, whether and to what extent TRAIL/TRAIL-R signaling in ca

29 Therefore, it is unclear whether (and how) lymphangiogenesis contributes to visce

30 h, and we performed experiments to determine whether antibiotic exposure increases susceptibility to

31 It is presently uncertain whether antibodies against V3 can interfere with the ind

32 Here we tested whether APLP1 and APLP2 also show features of SAMs.

33 We aimed to determine whether ART initiation during acute HIV infection would

34 x proportional hazards models to investigate whether associations of breast cancer with body mass ind

35 other systematic perceptual biases, and (ii) whether auditory localisation biases can be reduced foll

36 Here we asked whether BCL6 controlled helper function through down-reg

37 To determine whether behaviour change was related to group attendance

38 We investigated whether benralizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed aga

39 s and T. putrescentiae exists, it is unclear whether both species share bacterial communities.

40 inearum infection using RNA-seq to determine whether Brachypodium can be exploited as a model system

41 Single gene tests to predict whether cancers respond to specific targeted therapies a

42 iew presented here has the goal of examining whether carbon disulfide (CS2) may play a role as an end

43 It is unclear whether cART itself mediates the reduction of X4-tropic

44 across the spectrum of autistic disorders - whether caused by rare highly penetrant mutations or spo

45 Studies conflict as to whether CBD attenuates or exacerbates the behavioral and

46 Here, we investigated whether CBI changes in humans are somatotopy specific an

47 tyltransferase activity, but it is not known whether CBP activity is controlled similarly.

48 some subsets of B cells in humans; however, whether CD6 plays any role in intestinal I/R-induced inj

49 An ongoing question is whether CENH3 evolution is driven by a functional relati

50 We tested whether changes in nucleosome occupancy occurred on the

51 ative stress and inflammation and to explore whether changes in oxidative/nitrative stress are a func

52 We aimed to determine whether changes in the serum levels of these noncoding R

53 Here, we investigate whether changes of (13)C/(12)C, (2)H/(1)H, and (15)N/(14

54 Here we investigated whether chemotherapy-induced senescence could change ste

55 To date, no study has investigated whether chronic sleep restriction can influence implicit

56 biomarkers in each cancer type to determine whether combinations of biomarkers can be used as predic

57 In this study, we asked whether combining innate immune activation in the brain

58 Purpose To investigate whether combining multiple magnetic resonance (MR) imagi

59 rriers and 14 controls), we further assessed whether concentrations of NfL in plasma correlated with

60 microbial Kingdoms, the type of biosorbent (whether consortia or pure cultures), and the type of met

61 We studied whether continuous lower normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF

62 It is not known whether coronary artery calcium (CAC) assessment at base

63 er 1990 and with sufficient data to evaluate whether CR30 could predict treatment effects on PFS.

64 Here, we used chimeric proteins to test whether DAT and SERT N and C termini contribute to trans

65 We aimed to investigate whether day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin deliver

66 We tested whether differences in cochlear delay systematically con

67 The current study determined whether disruption of endogenous glucocorticoid signalin

68 Here, we have investigated whether DM1-associated muscle pathology is related to de

69 p Mendelian randomization approach to assess whether DNA methylation plays a mediating and causal rol

70 ions has been advocated by many experts, but whether doing so would affect the capacity to differenti

71 tudy, we created two RP mouse models to test whether dying, untreated rods negatively impact treated,

72 Whether echinocandins could be used to treat candidemia

73 To examine whether ECT's association with readmissions was heteroge

74 We did a study to establish whether educating religious leaders about male circumcis

75 We investigated whether electrophysiological membrane properties and den

76 elates with circulating levels of GDF-15 and whether elevations in circulating GDF-15 are associated

77 However, it is not known whether endogenous IL-4 and IL-13 contribute to the main

78 However, it has remained unclear whether endogenous KLF4 and Krox20 are required for adip

79 VEM and UL144 bind a common epitope of BTLA, whether engaged in trans or in cis, that is shared with

80 Last, we will assess whether evidence exists in the literature that transform

81 les for rapid evolution, but it is not known whether evolutionary changes arise mainly after successf

82 Whether exacerbations in subjects with mild COPD or simi

83 Whether existing cardio-oncology or imaging guideline re

84 We tested whether flagellar sterol enrichment results from selecti

85 re nearly unknown because it remains unclear whether frugivores exert strong selection on fruit trait

86 an promoter sequences and expression to test whether genetic coupling exists and investigate its phen

87 It is unclear whether genetic markers interact with risk factors to in

88 We investigated whether genetic variants determining amylase gene copies

89 oversy has erupted in recent years regarding whether genotyping should be part of standard care for p

90 odel estimates of county-level opinion about whether global warming is happening.

91 Here, we tested whether glycosylation also acts as a determinant of perm

92 potently inhibits T cell immunity; however, whether helminthes prevent T cell priming or skew clonal

93 Whether high D2/3 receptor occupancies are primarily acc

94 We aimed to determine whether higher mortality rates with high milk consumptio

95 To investigate whether HIV infection increases the risk of future HFrEF

96 nd tasteless odorants dissolved in water and whether/how these two modalities converge in the same ne

97 We investigated whether hydraulic traits variation linked with climate a

98 This prompted us to investigate whether IGF signaling is essential for mitochondrial mai

99 congenital heart defects, but it is unclear whether individual common variants confer a large risk.

100 ith inflammation has been limited.We examine whether inflammation-adjusted ferritin and sTfR concentr

101 We investigated whether inhibiting cytokinesis in the liver slows tumor

102 The current study examined whether inhibition of the neurokinin-1 receptor with a s

103 n was used to determine variables predicting whether injuries were reported.

104 nges (Q2), and one 6 mo later (Q3) to verify whether intended changes were in fact implemented.

105 It is currently unknown whether intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering beyond th

106 andomised controlled trials (RCTs) to assess whether intensive BP lowering in patients with acute ICH

107 INTRODUCTION: It is unclear whether intensive lowering of blood pressure (BP) at the

108 mic setting, and assessed the following: (1) whether internally guided temporal expectations can dyna

109 Whether intranuclear inclusions containing DNA damage re

110 However, it is not known whether intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is of added benef

111 o stimulate insulin secretion by beta cells, whether it directly engages nutrient signaling pathways

112 ext, but there are conflicting reports as to whether it is a contributory or protective factor.

113 ed to understand this unusual behavior as to whether it is a mixture of two phases, layer splitting o

114 imed to assess the scale of this problem and whether it is associated with the intiation or re-initia

115 one order of magnitude difference depending whether it is inferred at the nanometric or at the micro

116 lamic GLP-1R is sufficient but does not show whether it is necessary for the effects of exogenous GLP

117 lls, and there are conflicting reports about whether it plays any role in regulating viral lytic reac

118 Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain.

119 ave been reported in left heart failure, but whether it would be beneficial for pulmonary arterial hy

120 n-1 receptor (NK-1R), we sought to determine whether itch induced by SP can also be mediated by Mrgpr

121 with the other methods, which casts doubt on whether its reconstructions should be favored over those

122 nd the Seattle Kidney Study (SKS), we tested whether kidney tissue expression of GDF15 mRNA correlate

123 It remains unknown whether L1 expression simply highlights piRNA deficiency

124 s with moderate-severe COPD, and (2) to test whether low flow oxygen administration improves endothel

125 ective, substantial uncertainty exists as to whether low-risk elderly vaccination remains cost-effect

126 In this study, we examined whether LRA treatment or ATI can provide sufficient anti

127 ironment influences metabolic phenotypes and whether macropinocytosis supports the maintenance of ami

128 We sought to understand whether maintenance of lung TH17 inflammation requires e

129 It has remained controversial, however, whether mammalian and yeast IRE1 use a common mechanism

130 To study whether maternal allergen sensitization affects offsprin

131 ate that expression levels largely determine whether MDGAs act selectively or suppress the synapse or

132 a randomized, controlled trial to determine whether minocycline reduces the risk of conversion from

133 To determine whether minority race or ethnicity is associated with mo

134 Here, I review the evidence of whether mito-nuclear interactions are likely to pose a p

135 Whether monocytes and macrophages are equipped with an a

136 ransition temperature [Formula: see text] or whether motion continues to slow gradually down to zero

137 However, it remains unclear whether MSA exerts its effects on cancer prevention by i

138 To assess whether neutrophils exert predominantly protective or de

139 The purpose of this study was to test whether next-generation sequencing (NGS) can be a soluti

140 ibrosis include graft quality, inflammation (whether "nonspecific" or related to a specific diagnosis

141 We divided the literature based on whether normal or failing rat heart models were used.

142 However, it remains unclear whether novel mcrA genes associated with the Bathyarchae

143 IOPs with the rebound tonometer were similar whether obtained by self-tonometry or investigator, with

144 Regardless of whether one understands stereotypes as generic or statis

145 However, it is not yet known whether or how sensory stimulation might trigger abnorma

146 However, it is unknown whether or how subtle differences in spike timing drive

147 e of OPV in the context of uncertainty about whether or not all types of wild polioviruses had been e

148 The aims of this study were: (1) to test whether oscillatory shear stress further exacerbates end

149 This observation led us to speculate as to whether our data may form the basis for a free radical s

150 Here we ask whether PACAP is also involved in producing reinstatemen

151 We also examined whether patients filled any alternate oral, injectable,

152 was found in patients with HIV regardless of whether patients were on HAART.

153 Whether patterns found can be extrapolated to complex, n

154 We aimed to determine whether patterns of hypometabolism or the cingulate isla

155 gnals between cells, raising questions about whether PD are in different functional states during dif

156 s for women and men, respectively-to examine whether people from sexual minorities are over- or under

157 To clarify, we assessed whether people with genetically higher calcium had a hig

158 t of the physical examination, it is unclear whether performing screening pelvic examinations in asym

159 levels in postmortem PD brains and assessed whether peripheral p11 levels correlate with disease sev

160 past 3.5 billion years, it remains uncertain whether phosphorus limitation persisted throughout Earth

161 Purpose To investigate whether photon-counting detector (PCD) technology can im

162 We investigated whether plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of cy

163 Here, we investigated whether PLK2 contributes to podocyte dysfunction, a char

164 The aim of this study was to investigate whether post-hospital syndrome (PHS) places patients und

165 It has also illuminated whether protein features evolved because of functional o

166 We aimed to assess whether provision of mindfulness courses to university s

167 further clarification.We sought to identify whether recent, self-selected dietary intake independent

168 ophy (LVH) in patients with hypertension and whether reducing the risk of LVH explains the reported c

169 Whether regions of the lung that appear normal using tra

170 Further research should examine whether repeated shocks of this kind lead to substantial

171 The study was not designed to assess whether resistance had an impact on LLINs.

172 We investigated whether response assessed with PET/CT combined with base

173 However, whether resting astrocyte Ca(2+) can adjust to a new ste

174 death and injury of other unit members, but whether risk of suicide attempt is influenced by previou

175 We investigated whether rituximab maintenance therapy at a dose of 375 m

176 It is unclear whether RNA-containing exosomes are mobile genetic signa

177 Whether sex differences in treatment decisions reflect p

178 Future studies are needed to address whether similar mechanisms contribute to the increased r

179 e morphology and evaporation is dependent on whether SOA from limonene is formed before or during the

180 regulation of the SCF repertoire, including whether SRs compete for Cul1 and, if so, how this compet

181 were compared in multiple ways to determine whether statistically significant differences existed.

182 urochemical content is largely unknown hence whether stimulus specific populations exist is unclear.

183 relative effects were similar regardless of whether subjects had a history of exacerbation in the ye

184 We investigated whether subspecies of HDL defined by apoC-III are associ

185 To investigate whether such a mechanism could be an endogenous trigger

186 Moreover, whether such dynamic coupling is impaired as a consequen

187 We investigated whether such impressions also influence the communicatio

188 ontrol CST regrowth, it remains to be tested whether such methods can promote functional recovery in

189 -L1 expression in cancer, it remains unknown whether such regulatory loops operate also in non-transf

190 For decades, scientists have debated whether supercooled liquids stop flowing below a glass t

191 of the neuron's transfer function determine whether synchronous spikes possess a distinct meaning fo

192 Here we tested (i) whether systematic localisation errors could reflect rel

193 o generate an in vivo response, specifically whether systemic drug exposure is crucial for in vivo ef

194 ealing after ischemia, little is known about whether T cells directly impact cardiac fibroblasts (CFB

195 ociated factor 1 (Paf1), but it is not known whether TEFs have gene-specific functions.

196 This investigation sought to determine whether the ability to modify disparity vergence or phor

197 Moreover, our results were not compounded by whether the antagonism was between sympatric or allopatr

198 ethylation from the A2UCOE is conferred, and whether the anti-silencing effect from the A2UCOE is con

199 tient friendly, this study aimed to evaluate whether the antinociceptive property of 15d-PGJ2 cream c

200 However, it remains unclear whether the association between GABA level and visual pe

201 e objectives of this study were to determine whether the blood eosinophil molecular pattern of childr

202 , more research is required to better define whether the Campylobacter detectable in stormwater are p

203 treptococcus pneumoniae CPS (Pn3P) to assess whether the carbohydrate-specific adaptive immune respon

204 To explore whether the chosen time frame affects estimated measures

205 gh specific DA subpopulations to assess: (1) whether the circuit connecting amygdala, CEA, and DA cel

206 itive patients is unknown, and it is unclear whether the clinical presentation differs between patien

207 ever, further studies are needed to evaluate whether the control of metabolic parameters can lower th

208 rchical Bayesian spatial regression) to test whether the decline in pneumonia hospitalizations associ

209 The aim of the study was to therefore assess whether the ERN is a treatment moderator and index of sy

210 However, whether the expressions of these tumor suppressive miRNA

211 hile it is highly conserved, it is not known whether the functional role of this splicing is also con

212 a general influence of visual inhibition or whether the GABA levels of different cortical regions se

213 Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we test whether the health benefits associated with college comp

214 n perception or behavior, leaving it unclear whether the information in spike timing actually plays a

215 To investigate whether the intradisulfide modulates cGMP binding, real-

216 This study evaluated whether the iron chelator, deferiprone, is well tolerate

217 ze variability in PCSK9 levels and determine whether the LDL-C level reduction achieved with evolocum

218 However, it remains to be determined whether the microtubule-associated protein tau regulates

219 aiep mutation to rat chromosome 9, we tested whether the mutation resided within the Tubb4a (beta-tub

220 pean Synchrotron Radiation Facility to check whether the O- to C-state transition in fully activated

221 association study meta-analysis to identify whether the observed comorbidity between ADHD and BPD co

222 ecretase cleavage site, we then investigated whether the p75(alphagamma) peptide, which is a product

223 ted throughout Earth's history and therefore whether the phosphorus cycle has consistently modulated

224 The questions remained (a) whether the plaque phenotype in transplanted mice result

225 In this study, we examined whether the quality of visual experience of an individua

226 uine effect of Trpc3 on macrophages, and (b) whether the reduced necrosis and macrophage apoptosis in

227 We investigate whether the relationship between drought-induced mortali

228 lipoxygenase (SLO), it has remained unclear whether the requisite close tunneling distance occurs th

229 is issue of the JCI, Lu and colleagues asked whether the results of neural stem cell transplantation

230 However, it is unclear whether the same river properties that structure variati

231 We examined whether the scaffolding protein sodium-hydrogen exchange

232 sharers are insensitive to permanence (i.e., whether the selfie was shared temporarily versus permane

233 l connectivity within premotor circuits, but whether the specificity of learning depends on structure

234 ts, and we appreciate their effort to assess whether the transmission of grooming styles within two c

235 ter hysterosalpingography, but it is unclear whether the type of contrast medium used (oil-based or w

236 marsh development was largely unaffected by whether the upland being invaded was lawn or wooded, but

237 rom infected to naive cells, it is not clear whether the viral genome is also transferred via this me

238 n 24 healthy human participants (13 females) whether the visuomotor object-directed action representa

239 sent in many groups [1-8], but it is unclear whether their emergence is determined by their social in

240 the maintenance of peripheral tolerance and whether their function is coordinated with T regulatory

241 The question thus arises whether there are instances where the quantum time evolu

242 Our objective was to determine whether there is a decline in the prevalence of AD in po

243 Differences of opinion regarding whether there may, or may not, have been protective effi

244 Whether these associations represent causal relationship

245 However, whether these cells conveyed orally acquired prions towa

246 In particular, we analyzed whether these chemokines rise in the allograft and/or th

247 It is unknown whether these effects differ across anti-VEGF agents.

248 ) production and modulate TLR responses, but whether these enzymes function in TLR4 responses of hepa

249 Studies are needed to determine whether these features of PDACs with dMMR or MSI might s

250 However, it remains unclear whether these ligands have effects on AHN.

251 Whether these network attributes exist in a regenerated

252 of right ventricular pacing and to determine whether these patients benefit from upfront biventricula

253 A post hoc analysis was performed to assess whether these regional disparities affected study outcom

254 However, to know whether these rescue mice maintain endogenous CB1 recept

255 Whether they are two aspects of the same entity or have

256 rived macrophages are highly phagocytic, but whether they can also traffic into solid tumors and engu

257 For most RTKs, however, it is unknown whether they can exploit this new signaling mechanism.

258 eria were analyzed as a subgroup to identify whether they had different treatment responses from the

259 f mGluRs in rodents and monkeys, focusing on whether they reduce drug self-administration, reinstatem

260 To examine whether this aberrant methylation results from genetic v

261 It is not yet clear, however, whether this association results from causal teratogenic

262 However, whether this attenuation is mediated only through PR-ER

263 eclinical and clinical studies, to determine whether this class of potential therapies will be safe a

264 ructural plasticity, raising the question of whether this contributes to adaptive evolution.

265 itochondrial maintenance in cancer cells and whether this contributes to therapy resistance.

266 w often plant feeding has arisen and to test whether this dietary transition is associated with highe

267 ures significantly differ, and it is unclear whether this difference is due to an altered conformatio

268 To test whether this difference is related to visual capacity an

269 ests and comparative analyses to investigate whether this distinctive vocal feature has evolved to im

270 fts could recruit the DMN, yet it is unknown whether this holds for nonhuman species.

271 Data are inconclusive as to whether this impairment is attributable to surgery and a

272 Whether this is true for other biomarkers is unknown.

273 Here, we asked whether this mechanism generalizes to OFF-selective T5 c

274 ha) in an oncogenic RAS-specific manner, but whether this mode of regulation extends to related FOXO

275 of the impact of pesticides, we also tested whether this pathway depended on the presence of predato

276 vagal nuclei and the SNpc, and to determine whether this pathway is compromised in a rat model of Pa

277 To address whether this phenomenon plays a role in disease pathogen

278 Controversy remains as to whether this practice is associated with increased risk

279 However, it remains unclear whether this recurrent amplification is solely a manifes

280 It is unknown whether this relationship remains reliable under altered

281 proteins is toxic to M. smegmatis, although whether this toxicity and the associated changes in cell

282 However, whether this ubiquitin signaling pathway mediates Abeta-

283 We also analyze whether this variant of Sweet syndrome is more frequentl

284 an provide new understanding about decisions whether to migrate or not.

285 or and concurrent malignancies) to determine whether to modify definitions to extend trials to a broa

286 sine monophosphate), to make a vital choice: whether to stay in one place and form a biofilm, or to l

287 nd functional neuroimaging (fMRI) to explore whether trait-like variations in sleep patterns, measure

288 transferred via this mechanism and further, whether transfer via this route can result in productive

289 migrants who inject drugs and to investigate whether transmissions occur more frequently among migran

290 meaningful treatment effects, and determine whether treatment effects cumulate over repeated interve

291 Whether treatment of these infections increases the subs

292 To determine whether treatment with mandibular advancement device, th

293 Whether true (nonhemodilutional) anemia in HF can or can

294 We investigated whether ultrasound, which can permeabilize tissue throug

295 Herein we explored whether urinary proteomic biomarkers specific for differ

296 We investigated whether variation in binding of a transcription factor,

297 Here, we investigated whether VEGF release by HPMCs is controlled by IL-6 in c

298 Whether vitamin K supplementation can prevent and/or tre

299 e-lab links: common noun "copresence" (i.e., whether words' referents were present and attended to in

300 To determine whether yoga is noninferior to PT for cLBP.