ライフサイエンスコーパス: wing

1 or polymer sheets) to nature-made (butterfly wings).

2 and one more dorsal, give rise to the mature wing.

3 ilarly the width and length of the resulting wing.

4 by obtaining normal amounts of sleep on the wing.

5 5'-LNA or 5'-cEt wings, but not with 5'-MOE wing.

6 l proliferation in the developing Drosophila wing.

7 ensory neurons of the translucent Drosophila wing.

8 nter-vein subregions of the Drosophila pupal wing.

9 of Dpp presentation for morphogenesis of the wing.

10 eneral acute care hospitals with a pediatric wing.

11 s inhibitory role on Smo accumulation in the wing.

12 accumulation and alters Smo activity in the wing.

13 gical applications such as icing of aircraft wings.

14 ly well suited to high aspect ratio mosquito wings.

15 ut the genetic determinants that shape their wings.

16 blue colouration in some areas of its dorsal wings.

17 rvalbumin was detectable in chicken legs and wings.

18 olarized centriole positioning in Drosophila wings.

19 uencies of sounds generated by their beating wings [5].

20 of development, yielding 26 times more novel wing abnormalities than lowland strains in F2 males.

21 deed associated with polarity defects in the wing and eye.

22 cally marks the early primordia for both the wing and haltere, collectively referred to as the DP.

23 We studied wing and pectoral skeleton reduction leading to flightle

24 phogenetic protein Dpp in the developing fly wing and that this is necessary for developmental signal

25 We measured fecundity of winged and unwinged aphids challenged with a heat-inacti

26 DeltaMakatG1 mutant were decreased on locust wings and quinone/phenolic compounds derived from locust

27 lts on datasets from Drosophila melanogaster wings and Schmidtae mediterranea ciliary components.

28 e found calcium transients in the developing wing, and inhibition of Irk channels reduces the duratio

29 CHROMOSOME TRANSMISSION FIDELITY7) and WAPL (WINGS APART-LIKE).

30 We found that winged aphids are less resistant and mount a weaker immu

31 nse than unwinged aphids, demonstrating that winged aphids pay higher costs for a less effective immu

32 nticipation of higher disease risk, and that winged aphids would be more resistant due to a stronger

33 , and found that immune costs are limited to winged aphids.

34 entral and lateral regions of the developing wing appendage and reduced levels of Dpp affects similar

35 he four skeletal elements at the base of the wing are equipped with both large phasically active musc

36 Antireflective mosquito eyes and cicada wings are also known to exhibit some antifogging and sel

37 ecific allometries, we find that the extreme wing area allometry of hummingbirds is likely an adaptat

38 hin species, compensating for lower relative wing area in larger individuals.

39 solely through disproportionate increases in wing area.

40 Using the Drosophila wing as a developmental model, we find that the LC8 fami

41 concepts (e.g. robins, like all birds, have wings) as well as the properties that individuate concep

42 pha emission line (the Gunn-Peterson damping wing), as would be expected if a significant amount (mor

43 of the HPD chemotype featuring an additional wing at the C5 position that led to drastically improved

44 z trypsin inhibitor (KTI) gene family within winged bean.

45 o infer relationships of four species of net-winged beetles characterised by female neoteny.

46 n avian host-parasite system: adult male red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) infected with ha

47 tiating the future body wall tissue from the wing blade tissue.

48 dual aspects of hybridization in the golden-winged/blue-winged warbler complex, two phenotypically d

49 e adjuvants through derivatizing at the west wing branched trisaccharide domain.

50 (4q31), nose bridge breadth (6p21) and nose wing breadth (7p13 and 20p11).

51 Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the chick wing bud specifies cells with three antero-posterior pos

52 ed activity of PS-ASOs with 5'-LNA or 5'-cEt wings, but not with 5'-MOE wing.

53 inone/phenolic compounds derived from locust wings, but were not affected on plastic surfaces compare

54 during planar polarization of the Drosophila wing by combining quantitative measurements of protein d

55 show that overexpression of miR-1 in the fly wing can paradoxically increase Notch activity independe

56 Wing cell files reveal an anisotropic growth pattern, an

57 In planar tissues like the Drosophila wing, cell polarity reorients during growth as cells div

58 and another in close proximity with a known wing colour pattern locus that differs between the two s

59 all size and osteological development of the wings, combined with their digit proportions, strongly s

60 maged the activity of a complete ensemble of wing control muscles in intact, flying flies.

61 e hypothesis - that investing resources into wings could lead to a reduced capacity to resist infecti

62 onsidered forearm length as both a proxy for wing design and an alternative measure of bat size.

63 size differences, but also the influence of wing design and preferred foraging habitat on size-indep

64 ter driven-TENGs are deposited on simplified wing designs to match the electrical performance with va

65 itive fossil insect nymphs has revealed that wings developed from a combination of the dorsal part of

66 ribute to the function of Pent in Drosophila wing development and SMOC in mammalian joint formation.

67 ormone ecdysone such that different times in wing development can be defined by distinct combinations

68 lators are coordinated to control Drosophila wing development during metamorphosis.

69 Shh signalling at a specific stage of chick wing development results in a pattern of four digits, th

70 nts, we manipulated apterous, a regulator of wing development.

71 y to limit Hippo signaling during Drosophila wing development.

72 ipher the molecular events that underlie bat wing development.

73 P/Dpp morphogen signalling during Drosophila wing development.

74 Furthermore, the degree of wing dimorphism was significantly influenced by the inte

75 track the endocytosis of Wg and DFz2 in the wing disc and demonstrate that Wg is endocytosed from th

76 Thus, Pins is not required in the wing disc because there are parallel mechanisms for Mud

77 ells and that loss of Ihog activity disrupts wing disc cell segregation, even with downstream genetic

78 Here we show that Drosophila wing disc cells carrying functionally unrelated loser mu

79 Here, the authors show that Drosophila wing disc cells carrying some loser mutations activate N

80 ineage restriction at the anterior/posterior wing disc compartment boundary, as suggested by our obse

81 role in cell-cycle regulation, during early wing disc development.

82 lasmic GFP fusion proteins in the Drosophila wing disc epithelium and to investigate the effect of pr

83 rming in the lateral plane of the Drosophila wing disc epithelium is essential for patterning of the

84 the dpp stripe source is indeed required for wing disc growth, also during third instar larval stages

85 required for patterning and also for medial wing disc growth, at least in the posterior compartment.

86 expression in specific regions of the larval wing disc promotes intervein cell fate, whereas EGFR act

87 In the Drosophila wing disc, Hedgehog (Hh) produced by posterior compartme

88 These findings show that in the wing disc, Hh distributions and signaling are dependent

89 the context of patterning of the Drosophila wing disc, wherein apically secreted Wingless (Wg) encou

90 trol growth and patterning of the Drosophila wing disc.

91 ints contribute to growth orientation in the wing disc.

92 support prolonged proliferation in explanted wing discs in the absence of insulin, incidentally provi

93 Inhibition of caspase activity in wing discs reduced wing size demonstrating functional si

94 ale intercellular Ca(2+) waves in Drosophila wing discs that are also observed in vivo during organ d

95 e continuous epithelium of Drosophila larval wing discs that shows intrinsic resistance to IR- and dr

96 ocking down cell polarity gene in Drosophila wing discs, and identify Rho1-Wnd signaling as an import

97 Legs and wings displayed the largest microbial diversity and were

98 One region in the wing domain of NS1 was immunodominant in both mouse vacc

99 A Wing domain, absent in other betabetaalpha-Me members, s

100 nworm, Manduca sexta, as well as the spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii.

101 closely related allopatric Hawaiian picture-winged Drosophila that produce sterile F1 males but fert

102 c cellular mechanisms shaping the Drosophila wing during its larval growth phase has been limited, im

103 ding growth can account for this pattern and wing emergence.

104 he paranotal hypothesis, which suggests that wings evolved as an extension of the dorsal thorax, and

105 re, we address this question by studying how wing fates are initially specified during Drosophila emb

106 The percentage of winged female parasitoid progeny increased exponentially

107 favourable conditions for the production of winged females in this bethylid wasp.

108 n elements, revealing a dual role across the wing field.

109 unusual wing kinematics; their long, slender wings flap at remarkably high frequencies for their size

110 sociated with such animal models as walking, wing-flapping, and bird song.

111 ations such as steerable catheters, adaptive wings for aircraft and drag-reducing wind turbines.

112 tic components that likely contribute to bat wing formation, providing insights into this morphologic

113 ides support for the formation of the insect wing from the thoracic notum as well as the already know

114 osis of two exceptionally preserved theropod wings from Burmese amber, with vestiges of soft tissues.

115 explained by physical modelling of the novel wing geometry.

116 find that the stripe of Dpp is essential for wing growth.

117 ty of Dpp is not an absolute requirement for wing growth.

118 ., herring gull (Larus argentatus), glaucous-winged gull (L. glaucescens), and California gull (L. ca

119 t of Decapentaplegic (Dpp) in the Drosophila wing has served as a paradigm to characterize the role o

120 In the second case, no tricritical wings have been observed so far.

121 FIIE-like factors, which is characterised by winged helix (WH) domain expansion in eukaryotes and los

122 ic residue predicted to be at the tip of the winged helix beta-hairpin), showed a decrease in DNA bin

123 -mediated phosphorylation of a serine in the winged helix DNA binding motif curtails FoxO1 nucleosome

124 We show that Cac1C forms a winged helix domain (WHD) and binds DNA in a sequence-in

125 C-terminus of Cac1, including the structured winged helix domain and glutamate/aspartate-rich domain,

126 uch a region consists of a zinc domain and a winged helix domain and plays an important role in enzym

127 unds binding to a protein pocket between the winged helix domain and topoisomerase-primase domain, re

128 binding to a H3-H4 dimer activates the Cac1 winged helix domain interaction with DNA.

129 NA in a manner similar to RecQ1, whereas the winged helix domain may assume alternative conformations

130 erminal domain near Pol I wall or the tandem winged helix domain of A49 at a partially overlapping lo

131 m the IGFBP1 promoter via a highly conserved winged helix motif.

132 yclases, FhlA) domain that binds BCAAs and a winged helix-turn-helix (wHTH) domain that binds to DNA,

133 TFs with winged helix-turn-helix (wHTH) motifs use an alpha helix

134 Z adopts a unique fold in which three tandem winged helix-turn-helix motifs scaffold a positively cha

135 e riboflavin kinase domain and a DNA-binding winged helix-turn-helix-like domain.

136 ovel 7 kDa T7 protein, Gp5.7, which adopts a winged helix-turn-helix-like structure and specifically

137 involves the first FF motif of p190A and the winged helix/PCI domain of eIF3A, is enhanced by serum s

138 Helicase activity, as well as the conserved winged-helix (WH) motif and the helicase and RNase D C-t

139 (Fox) proteins share the Forkhead domain, a winged-helix DNA binding module, which is conserved amon

140 mpletely different manner from the canonical winged-helix DNA recognition motif.

141 nct from the previously described C-terminal winged-helix domain.

142 AAA+-like domains forming one layer, and the winged-helix domains (WHDs) forming a top layer.

143 CHMP7's N terminus comprises tandem Winged-Helix domains [6], and, by using homology modelin

144 stallography, we show that Cdt1 contains two winged-helix domains in the C-terminal half of the prote

145 ologous regions of both proteins fold into a winged-helix structure, which specifically binds to the

146 ors, namely Kite dimers (Kleisin interacting winged-helix tandem elements), interact with Smc-kleisin

147 RctB contains at least three DNA binding winged-helix-turn-helix motifs, and mutations within any

148 growth factor (FGF) proteins produced by the wing imaginal disc and transported by cytonemes to the a

149 induced a glycolytic tumor in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc by activating the oncogene PDGF/VEGF-

150 ith gene expression patterns observed during wing imaginal disc development.

151 tumor-suppressor genes (nTSGs) in Drosophila wing imaginal disc epithelia that tumor initiation depen

152 Using the wing imaginal disc model in Drosophila, we identified ne

153 terior/posterior compartment boundary of the wing imaginal disc.

154 pithelium is essential for patterning of the wing imaginal disc.

155 s differentially expressed in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc.

156 a, border cells or proneural clusters of the wing imaginal discs affects DRONC-dependent patterning.

157 ced cytoneme modulation was recapitulated in wing imaginal discs of transgenic Drosophila, providing

158 functions as the high-frequency beating of a wing in a hummingbird, the dilation of the pupil in a hu

159 The addition of POSS also affects the excess wing in glycerol arising from a secondary relaxation pro

160 elongate legs, and dramatically reduced hind wings in adults, and larvae have extremely elongate, sle

161 The debate on the evolution of wings in insects has reached a new level.

162 The appearance of wings in insects, early in their evolution [1], has been

163 CP) genes, SQUARED STANDARD (SQU) and KEELED WINGS IN LOTUS (KEW), which determine dorsal and lateral

164 Similarities in body plan evolution, such as wings in pterosaurs, birds, and bats or limblessness in

165 ean values and frequencies, such as aircraft wings in turbulent air.

166 ng living and fossil Neuroptera, even across winged insects.

167 the 7-bp motif in the major groove, and the wing interacted with the adjacent minor groove.

168 e major groove while inserting a beta sheet 'wing' into the adjacent minor groove.

169 The insect wing is a key evolutionary innovation that was essential

170 pattern of the Drosophila melanogaster adult wing is heavily influenced by the expression of proteins

171 However, producing wings is energetically expensive.

172 ug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis, "Ebola with wings," is a significant threat to tuberculosis control

173 Here we report free-flight mosquito wing kinematics, solve the full Navier-Stokes equations

174 Mosquitoes exhibit unusual wing kinematics; their long, slender wings flap at remar

175 etermined by average reproductive output and wing length as measures of an individual's frailty.

176 etermined by average reproductive output and wing length in both sexes.

177 However, the effect of wing length was different between the two sexes.

178 light was 2.77 times more attractive than a wing light with an equivalentre attraction radius of c.

179 ranging in shape from high aspect ratio (AR) wing-like fins to low AR paddle-like fins.

180 curved bristle that forms an array along the wing margin as being essential sensory components for th

181 addition, touching different regions of the wing margin elicits kicking directed precisely at the st

182 against invading parasitic mites over their wing margin with ultrafast speed and high spatial precis

183 a parasitic pest for Drosophila) touches the wing margin, the fly initiates a swift and accurate kick

184 t that the dual developmental origins of the wing may be a molecular remnant of the evolutionary hist

185 modes involving outgrowths such as limbs and wings may have evolved.

186 hotspot of shape-tuning alleles involved in wing mimicry.

187 udied extensively, especially in relation to wing morphogenesis in both hemimetabolan and holometabol

188 Other miRNAs also participate in wing morphogenesis, as well as in programmed cell and ti

189 ngs highlight the phenotypic partitioning of wing morphology and development in the parasitoid S. pup

190 rds to examine how the physical environment, wing morphology and stroke kinematics have contributed t

191 orrelation between broad isotopic niches and wing morphology.

192 actions between light intensity and maternal wing morphs.

193 lso significantly induced the development of winged morphs.

194 ental fate of their embryos from wingless to winged morphs.

195 a brief transient just after taking off, the wing motion and flap rate of a large woodpecker may not

196 nsects such as Drosophila, which must adjust wing motion for both quick voluntary maneuvers and slow

197 lates aerodynamically functional features of wing motion.

198 This technique can image complicated leg and wing motions of flies at a resolution, which allows capt

199 can drive the activity of a sex-non-specific wing motoneuron, hg1, which is also required for sine so

200 ong component through functional linkages to wing motoneurons.

201 odynamic agility with only a small number of wing muscles.

202 that allows detailed imaging of transport in wing neurons.

203 odifications, e.g. (S)-cEt or LNA, in the 5'-wing of the ASO.

204 lesions in the macula that can resemble the wings of a butterfly.

205 Together, these results suggest that the wings of Drosophila have a dual developmental origin: tw

206 sponsible for such colouration on the dorsal wings of Hypolimnas salmacis and experimentally demonstr

207 odifications in 2-5 nucleotides at each end (wing) of an ASO.

208 ea aphids are typically unwinged but produce winged offspring in response to high population densitie

209 role in the regulation of the proportion of winged offspring produced in response to crowding in thi

210 RNAi resulted in an increased production of winged offspring.

211 uced ecdysone signaling would result in more winged offspring.

212 pathway being involved in the production of winged offspring.

213 analog resulted in a decreased production of winged offspring.

214 evelopment of major key innovations, such as wings or complete metamorphosis are usually invoked as p

215 ts support the unique, dual model for insect wing origins and the convergent reduction of notal fusio

216 Here, we reveal crucial information from the wing pad joints of Carboniferous palaeodictyopteran inse

217 These nymphs had three pairs of wing pads that were medially articulated to the thorax b

218 optix gene has been implicated in butterfly wing pattern adaptation by genetic association, mapping,

219 uts phenocopy the recurring "black and blue" wing pattern archetype that has arisen on many independe

220 ys a fundamental role in nymphalid butterfly wing pattern development, where it is required for deter

221 x plays a deeply conserved role in butterfly wing pattern development.

222 erning, suggesting adaptive introgression of wing pattern mimicry between these two distantly related

223 The resulting negative FDS on wing-pattern alleles is consistent with the excess of he

224 In three butterflies with a conserved wing-pattern arrangement, WntA is necessary for the indu

225 tion of the most abundant and best-protected wing-pattern morph, thereby limiting polymorphism.

226 ssortative mate preferences of the different wing-pattern morphs.

227 genotypes at the supergene locus controlling wing-pattern variation in natural populations of H. numa

228 ream of the gene optix, known to control red wing patterning, suggesting adaptive introgression of wi

229 expanding the range of BMP signaling during wing patterning.

230 The wing patterns of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are

231 Butterfly wing patterns provide a rich comparative framework to st

232 Wing phenotype polymorphism is commonly observed in inse

233 on both expression of Kni protein and adult wing phenotypes, reveals novel unexpected features of L2

234 The wing polyphenism of pea aphids is a compelling laborator

235 involved in the metabolism, development and wing polyphenism of S. avenae.

236 on is roughly uniform throughout most of the wing pouch with a steep transition region that propagate

237 ecifies positional information in Drosophila wing precursors.

238 Cells throughout the Drosophila wing primordium typically show subcellular localization

239 er down to two competing alternatives-one of wings representing an extension of the thoracic notum, t

240 marily the length and flexibility of the two wings revealed important structural features that dictat

241 on in more derived clades, presumably due to wing rotation during development, and they help to bring

242 relying on rapid changes in the pitch angle (wing rotation) at the end of each half-stroke, and they

243 uestion, whether evolution has optimized the wing scale morphology for white reflection at a minimum

244 the network morphology within a white beetle wing scale.

245 We explore also the wing-scale structuring in the butterfly Pseudolycaena ma

246 Using targeted RNA interference to modify wing shape far beyond the natural variation found within

247 hance aerial agility and that the Drosophila wing shape is not, therefore, optimized for certain flig

248 ed hairs and ectopic flowers, in addition to wing-shaped outgrowths.

249 Insect wing shapes are remarkably diverse and the combination o

250 Selection for relatively large wings simultaneously maximises aerial performance and mi

251 Wing size and developmental perturbability cosegregated

252 on of caspase activity in wing discs reduced wing size demonstrating functional significance.

253 Wing-spot patterns had not changed appreciably over time

254 lso unknown whether the originally described wing-spot patterns have persisted over time.

255 It was suggested that these wing-spot patterns reflected island-specific selection a

256 They documented island-specific wing-spot patterns that remained consistent over about a

257 ur investigation of LaCrGe3 reveals a double-wing structure indicating strong similarities with ZrZn2

258 Inspired by the hummingbird-wing structure, we propose a shape-adaptive, lightweight

259 Here, we report on the discovery of wing-structure as well as the appearance of modulated ma

260 he application of a magnetic field reveals a wing-structure phase diagram as seen in itinerant ferrom

261 on, we studiedDrosophila Suppressor of Hairy-wing [Su(Hw)], an exemplar multifunctional polydactyl ZF

262 espite the conspicuousness and importance of wings, the origin of these structures has been difficult

263 Using the choice of the absorption line wings, the upper limit of the linear range increased up

264 precise data on over 50,000 Drosophilid fly wings to demonstrate unexpectedly strong positive relati

265 onalized side chain incorporated in the west wing trisaccharide have been synthesized.

266 Using a fixed-wing UAS and a modified strip-transect method, we conduc

267 During spring 2015, we flew fixed-wing UAS equipped with thermal sensors, imaging two grey

268 capable of resolving the motion of limbs and wings using holographic principles.

269 We used Drosophila melanogaster wing vein and scutellar bristle development to screen Ra

270 al regulatory network influencing Drosophila wing vein development, and are the first to identify a C

271 h in U2OS cells expressing NOTCH1 and in fly wing vein development.

272 ion factors required for induction of the L2 wing vein in Drosophila.

273 b-Decapentaplegic (Dpp) heterodimer-mediated wing vein patterning but not for Gbb15-Dpp heterodimer a

274 Wing vein phenotypes resulting from these trans-species

275 genes, which in turn specify the position of wing veins.

276 Surprisingly, hummingbirds maintain constant wing velocity despite an order of magnitude variation in

277 Conversely, wing velocity increases with body weight within species,

278 new elements are largely independent of the wing velocity, instead relying on rapid changes in the p

279 Deformed wing virus (DWV) and infestation with the ectoparasitic

280 Deformed wing virus (DWV) and its vector, the mite Varroa destruc

281 Deformed wing virus (DWV) and the closely related Varroa destruct

282 Deformed wing virus (DWV) from the family Iflaviridae, together w

283 The picornavirus-like deformed wing virus (DWV) has been directly linked to colony coll

284 rmed the previously inconsequential Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) into the most important honey bee viral

285 osema sp. and the Varroa-associated Deformed wing virus (DWV)) affect bees' behavioural performance a

286 epidemic of the single stranded RNA Deformed wing virus (DWV), driven by the spread of Varroa destruc

287 Among these is Deformed wing virus (DWV), which has been frequently linked to co

288 Our results demonstrate that deformed wing virus infected drones are competitive to mate and a

289 ven of the 30 queens had high-level deformed wing virus infections, in all tissues, including the sem

290 Deformed wing virus is an important contributor to honey bee colo

291 s removed from the mated queens for deformed wing virus quantification, leading to the detection of h

292 environment with high prevalence of deformed wing virus, queens (n = 30) were trapped upon their retu

293 Varroa destructor associated to the Deformed Wing Virus.

294 s of hybridization in the golden-winged/blue-winged warbler complex, two phenotypically divergent war

295 -throated phenotype characteristic of golden-winged warblers.

296 Using the Drosophila wing, we demonstrate that temporal changes in gene expre

297 e gill-exite hypothesis, which proposes that wings were derived from a modification of a pre-existing

298 nuum of asymmetric flight feathers along the wing, while switch-like modulation of RA signalling conf

299 lored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns.

300 ch as self-powered flight and its associated wings with flight feathers.