ライフサイエンスコーパス: withhold

1 (ie, stimuli to which the motor response was withheld).

2 ons were the interventions more likely to be withheld.

3 On intermixed saline sessions, sucrose was withheld.

4 l transpiration decreased after watering was withheld.

5 artery stents who have antiplatelet therapy withheld.

6 ed for MGUS, appropriate therapy is commonly withheld.

7 No patients had immunosuppression withheld.

8 ther action was anticipated to be emitted or withheld.

9 talgia whether antibiotics are prescribed or withheld.

10 ement procedures during which the reward was withheld.

11 lled whether responses had to be executed or withheld.

12 -acclimated Siberian hamsters while food was withheld.

13 tions in which injectable vitamin D is often withheld.

14 ich the respective reinforcers and S(D) were withheld.

15 fficiently low risk for this treatment to be withheld.

16 n to subjects since effective treatments are withheld.

17 ed or below a threshold where LMWH should be withheld (2.5%; 95% CI, 1.3-4.3).

18 scopic constituents allows it to sustainably withhold a high aquatic pressure.

19 We propose that keratinocytes initiate or withhold a proinflammatory response at the site of infec

20 esses by measuring the ability of rodents to withhold a response during an inhibitory cue and then to

21 red in learning to use environmental cues to withhold a response, an effect that was greater than tha

22 make a saccade (Go-Go) or whether to make or withhold a saccade (Go/No-Go).

23 British Thoracic Society guidelines suggest withholding a macrolide from patients with low CURB 65 s

24 n-ocular response inhibition associated with withholding a response from the cue stimulus, rather tha

25 perhaps reflecting conflict experienced when withholding a response, control needed to inhibit a resp

26 --black or white--inappropriately, either by withholding a treatment that may be effective or by usin

27 nded to subjects' likelihood of producing or withholding a vocal reply.

28 rs (44%) encoded the decision to perform (or withhold) a specific action (e.g., grasp-to-eat).

29 ut one-third also encoded the experimenter's withheld action (Inaction MNs).

30 th high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy due to its ab

31 a high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy.

32 noma patients with primary R0-resection were withheld after excluding 90-day mortality.

33 manipulated subjects' requirement to emit or withhold an action independent from subsequent receipt o

34 g paradigm in which subjects are required to withhold an imminent movement when a stop signal appears

35 ction generally responded to sunitinib being withheld and institution of medical management.

36 Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment

37 scenario-based responses to acceptability of withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.

38 Most state courts have supported withholding and withdrawing life support from patients w

39 Consensus was obtained for informed consent, withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, l

40 n, lung protective ventilation, weaning, and withholding and withdrawing mechanical ventilation.

41 ife care, including the distinctions between withholding and withdrawing treatments, between actions

42 egative D-dimer results, heparin therapy was withheld, and no further diagnostic testing for DVT was

43 Furthermore, withholding anesthesia during painful procedures in neon

44 nvestigations in this area are needed before withholding anesthetics in the anesthetic management of

45 el stimulus signaled a negative outcome (and withheld anticipatory licking within the first few prese

46 In the acute setting, the decision to withhold anticoagulants is based on an individual patien

47 It appears to be safe to withhold anticoagulation after negative CTPA results.

48 It is safe to withhold anticoagulation after negative results on compr

49 is accumulating that it is safe practice to withhold anticoagulation in patients with suspected pulm

50 Withholding anticoagulation following a single negative

51 e relative risks and benefits of starting or withholding antiepileptic drug treatment in patients wit

52 We evaluated the safety of withholding antimalarial drugs from young Papua New Guin

53 is unclear, a potential explanation is that withholding antiplatelet therapies long beyond resolutio

54 Unexpectedly, we found that withholding APP overexpression until adulthood substanti

55 ion rates around surgery are low when TMT is withheld around the half-life time of the agent used.

56 vene per patient and proportion of treatment withheld as a group were estimated for each of the 28 tr

57 Withholding aspirin based upon theoretical concerns abou

58 the sequence was learned; and (3) reward was withheld at the entry and exit of the repeated segment.

59 gnificant differentiation when the juice was withheld at the expected time of delivery; this finding

60 portion of patients in whom imaging could be withheld based on a "PE-unlikely" Wells score and a nega

61 t if a critical intervention is withdrawn or withheld because of discharge.

62 recently approved rotavirus vaccine is being withheld because of multiple reported cases of intussusc

63 ents with MDR plus additional resistance and withholding bedaquiline introduction completely.

64 Caffeine is commonly withheld before adenosine single-photon emission compute

65 and ADA enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT) is withheld before autologous transplantation of gamma-retr

66 ditionally inflicting costs or conditionally withholding benefits) to incentivize the target of the a

67 resistant to extinction when amphetamine was withheld but this effect was observed regardless of nico

68 unsavory information, people often choose to withhold, but observers rate those who reveal even quest

69 an increase in the number of resuscitations withheld by EMS personnel.

70 Our method almost perfectly recovers withheld capture times in an Arabidopsis dataset, it acc

71 se findings suggest that current practice of withholding cardiac medications before testing endotheli

72 The current practice of withholding cardiac medications before ultrasound studie

73 ectiveness of continuing aggressive care vs. withholding cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ventilator

74 frailty should not be viewed as a reason to withhold care but rather as a means of delivering it in

75 antly increasing major bleeding, compared to withholding clopidogrel until after angiography.

76 exact reproducibility remains uncertain, but withholding code increases the chances that efforts to r

77 h suspected PE in whom imaging can be safely withheld compared with fixed d-dimer testing.

78 Shams displayed clear contingency learning, withholding conditioned responding to a stimulus that no

79 with a role for copper metallochaperones to withhold copper from binding sites for other metals.

80 70 (41%) of the 660 patients and recommended withholding CT in 107 (16%) of the 660 patients.

81 geneticists who said they had intentionally withheld data regarding their published work, 80% report

82 ecent data and comparing forecasts with this withheld data.

83 n important role in scientists' decisions to withhold data, materials, and information from other aca

84 requests; influences on and consequences of withholding data; and changes over time in perceived wil

85 key predictions: (1) after error signals are withheld, decay onset should be systematically delayed u

86 accidents, rectal sensation, and ability to withhold defecation improved with age to levels comparab

87 accidents, rectal sensation, and ability to withhold defecation improved with age to levels comparab

88 ies used by human pathogens to overcome iron-withholding defenses.

89 ing management reigns, often to the point of withholding definitive therapy.

90 Percentages having EC-MPS withheld/discontinued due to leukopenia, gastrointestina

91 Food was withheld during physiologic recording and returned for o

92 Antibiotic treatment generally can be withheld during the first 10 days of symptoms for mild t

93 ioral initiation (during reward seeking) and withholding (during extinction), where context was dicta

94 n prolonged FN, and a weak recommendation to withhold empirical antifungal therapy in IFD low-risk pa

95 None of the programs withheld enteral feeds from intubated patients scheduled

96 raining programs for the length of time they withhold enteral feeding from intubated patients before

97 these patients, best practice guidelines for withholding enteral feeding from intubated patients befo

98 grams about the length of time necessary for withholding enteral feeding from intubated patients befo

99 We compared the median hours of withholding enteral feeding of intubated patients accord

100 However, withholding ethanol from ethanol-adapted larvae impairs

101 perform predictions when that information is withheld even when the samples sizes for the former is c

102 oles >400 mum in diameter, noninferiority of withholding FDP could not be concluded.

103 Although withholding FDP was found to be noninferior to FDP for t

104 Withholding FDP was noninferior to FDP in holes </=400 m

105 spots" of fear on the reef where herbivores withhold feeding and seaweeds gain a spatial refuge.

106 The cued response had to be executed or withheld following the presentation of a Go/Nogo stimulu

107 signals that guide human motor learning are withheld following training, recently-learned motor memo

108 Then nicotine was withheld for 1 to 10 days while DA signaling was charact

109 Heart Association recommend that nitrates be withheld for 24 h after taking sildenafil (t(1/2) = 4 h)

110 re life-prolonging treatment is withdrawn or withheld for an incompetent patient who has indicated no

111 en when a large fraction (70%) of sites were withheld for cross-validation (R(2) = 0.78) and develope

112 Although adjuvant treatments might be withheld for low-risk lesions, surgical treatments incur

113 Warfarin doses were withheld for the majority of patients.

114 Results were withheld from clinicians.

115 world concussion outcome (ie, number of days withheld from competition).

116 vior to be directed at other cooperators and withheld from defectors.

117 tients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is often withheld from elderly patients because of its cardiotoxi

118 orbid mood or anxiety disorder should not be withheld from individuals with substance use disorders.

119 Some subjects' metabolomic data were withheld from modeling to be run blindly to determine di

120 when the thoracic segments were selectively withheld from neurochemical stimulation or were exposed

121 es these medications should not be routinely withheld from patients who have particular food allergie

122 verse clinical event rates and should not be withheld from patients with appropriate indications for

123 Therefore, therapy should not be withheld from patients with colorectal liver metastases

124 cardioselective beta-blockers should not be withheld from patients with mild to moderate reactive ai

125 Water was withheld from rooted plantlets of to a measured water po

126 rily means that beneficial interventions are withheld from some individuals." Although some have main

127 Transfusion of blood products should not be withheld from surgical patients as a means to prevent SS

128 severity suggesting that TAVI should not be withheld from symptomatic patients with LEF-LG severe ao

129 Anticoagulation was withheld from the group with negative results.

130 s the risk so great that treatment should be withheld from this large HCV population?

131 The remaining NA12878 chromosomes withheld from training were used to evaluate phasing acc

132 Water was withheld from transgenic isoprene-emitting and non-emitt

133 atients with pancreatic cancer should not be withhold from patients solely based on their chronologic

134 notransferrin, leading to iron storage, iron withholding from pathogens, regulation of oxidative stre

135 Here we trained two macaques to perform or withhold grasp-to-eat and grasp-to-place actions, depend

136 e scientists were less likely to report that withholding had a negative impact on their own research

137 der free rider problem because punishers can withhold help from free riders without damaging their re

138 males are limited by the potential costs of withholding help to their own offspring, which is only o

139 Life-supporting therapies were withheld in 11 (31%) patients.

140 on and defibrillation for cardiac arrest was withheld in 29% (compared with 19%) of the treatment dec

141 ced healthcare directives was ICU monitoring withheld in 32% of treatment decisions in presence of di

142 Proportion of resuscitations withheld in agencies that implemented new guidelines com

143 n, is associated with major bleeding, and is withheld in many patients at risk.

144 as detected or when a response was correctly withheld in the absence of a motion target.

145 ycosylation site was used, but H chains were withheld in the endoplasmic reticulum and did not traffi

146 111) or usual care (n = 119) or EBT results withheld in the setting of either ICM (n = 124) or usual

147 s in those without ECD, and it should not be withheld in these complex patients with acute ischemic s

148 We would advise caution if posturing is withheld in this group on the basis of the results of th

149 ar were selected when enteral nutrients were withheld in this TPN piglet model.

150 GA, indicating that treatment should not be withheld in those who require anaesthesia for medical re

151 xperimenter performing (Action condition) or withholding (Inaction condition) a grasping action, whic

152 are for selective inhibition by providing or withholding information on what actions might need to be

153 ing information; paternalistic practice; and withholding information.

154 efense protein that is involved in the metal-withholding innate immune response.

155 The physiology of metal withholding is often referred to as "nutritional immunit

156 g direct instruction is more beneficial than withholding it.

157 mstances in which punishment is deployed and withheld-its circuit logic-support the hypothesis that i

158 l ([G1]-PGLSA-MA)(2)-PEG(10,000) formulation withheld leaking pressures above 200 mm Hg when used to

159 ick in response to one of two odours, and to withhold licking for the other odour.

160 Regarding the high rate of decisions to withhold life-supporting therapies, the probability of a

161 Earlier decisions to withhold life-sustaining treatments for patients with ve

162 ct among family members about withdrawing or withholding life-prolonging treatment for an incompetent

163 rate prognosis, increasing the likelihood of withholding life-sustaining therapies or denying rehabil

164 t could alter time-sensitive decisions about withholding life-sustaining therapies.

165 e decision-making process for withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment.

166 the vagi intact became more modulated while withholding lung inflation and following vagotomy.

167 Furthermore, humans have evolved potent Fe-withholding mechanisms that can block acute infection, p

168 We studied 48 patients with STN DBS who withheld medication overnight and underwent PET scans to

169 Key among these is the host response to withhold metals to restrict the growth of invading micro

170 gher rates of rejection were associated with withholding MMF (vs. Rapamycin, p = 0.009), generally fo

171 nts related to decisions to execute, but not withhold, movements, implying a functional role in goal-

172 icted the results (with AUROC = 0.79) from a withheld multiple sclerosis (MS) GWAS despite starting w

173 temporally predicted or where the juice was withheld (negative TDE) and later received unexpectedly

174 trials where juice was received as learned, withheld (negative temporal difference error (NTDE)), or

175 Data withholding occurs in academic genetics and it affects e

176 he ability to assess confounding by possible withholding of antiplatelet or salicylate drugs before i

177 The withholding of carbohydrate in the first meal results in

178 egories: (1) Functional fecal retention, the withholding of feces because of fear of painful defecati

179 ossible mechanisms for this relation include withholding of food as a form of abuse and stress-mediat

180 The withholding of iron from children with severe malaria is

181 Withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining therapies precedes most d

182 have to be made regarding the withdrawal and withholding of life-sustaining treatment and the shift t

183 ients with recurrent lymphoma, and permitted withholding of potentially harmful DLI in those with PET

184 cally a result of reduced dosing and greater withholding of TAC and MMF occurring in that group.

185 arance of the stop signal nor the successful withholding of the saccade elicited an LC+ response.

186 , when the INR increases to 4.9, we advocate withholding one dose of warfarin and repeating the INR t

187 Clinicians have traditionally withheld opiate analgesia from patients with acute abdom

188 of opioid ADE understanding on decisions to withhold opioids when ADEs (i.e., nausea/vomiting or ove

189 resholds increased the likelihood of parents withholding opioids during their hypothetical decision-m

190 Treatment should not be withheld or deintensified based on HIV status.

191 ces, below evidence-based standards, or care withheld or unavailable until too late to help.

192 have addressed patients in whom treatment is withheld or withdrawn after a period of intensive care u

193 ts placed on comfort care, 31 (38%) had care withheld or withdrawn despite available medical options,

194 l three patients died after life support was withheld or withdrawn, but not without conflicts among t

195 ration, and nutrition were less likely to be withheld or withdrawn.

196 ired to acknowledge the alert and could then withhold or order prophylaxis, including graduated compr

197 Elective decision to withhold or provide one of the treatments was permitted.

198 e negative consequences: given the choice to withhold or reveal unsavory information, people often ch

199 ida appears to be the ability to confidently withhold or stop empirical antifungal therapy in low-to-

200 n the scenario in which either a decision to withhold or to administer vaccine was acceptable, 19% of

201 ths in the ICU are preceded by a decision to withhold or withdraw life support, high-quality decision

202 use the concept of futility to unilaterally withhold or withdraw life support, the Supreme Court has

203 ter cardiac arrest occur after a decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments.

204 He argues that parents have a right to withhold or withdraw medical treatment from a non-termin

205 ction in the risk of severe neurotoxicity by withholding or deferring radiation therapy also appears

206 oes not justify recommendations about either withholding or encouraging exposure to potentially aller

207 perties can be synthetically tuned by either withholding or including the coordinating ligand, trioct

208 irty-three patients (70%) died following the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments,

209 ensive care unit family conferences in which withholding or withdrawing life support was discussed or

210 hysician-assisted suicide and euthanasia and withholding or withdrawing life support, 3) the morality

211 y 64% of the patients who died following the withholding or withdrawing of life support had a formal

212 Physicians considered withholding or withdrawing treatment from 37% (18) of th

213 resentation regardless of response (press or withhold) or session (DS-sucrose or extinction).

214 sunitinib dose interruptions (dose decrease, withholding, or withdrawal).

215 rage uses airtight containment facilities to withhold oxygen required for development, thus preventin

216 for expression of these genes in response to withholding P, K, or Fe.

217 s because each care-giver would benefit from withholding parental investment for use with another par

218 itically ill children to investigate whether withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week (i.e., provi

219 In critically ill children, withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week in the ICU w

220 of renal replacement therapy, compared with withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week.

221 ogically be contingent on either emitting or withholding particular actions.

222 ments explore people's decisions to share or withhold personal information, and the wisdom of such de

223 he task required the monkeys to occasionally withhold planned, saccadic eye movements to a visual tar

224 Tolerating substantial caloric deficit by withholding PN until day 8 of critical illness increased

225 Decisions to withdraw or withhold potentially life-sustaining treatment are commo

226 BP reduction during apheresis was managed by withholding pre-apheresis antihypertensive therapy, sali

227 suppress impulsive action (the inability to withhold premature responses; motor impulsivity) upon sy

228 the influence of preferences on decisions to withhold prescribed opioids for children.

229 parents' preferences influenced decisions to withhold prescribed opioids when faced with hypothetical

230 gates (6 of 179) felt that physicians should withhold prognostic information because of a belief that

231 gates of critically ill patients do not view withholding prognostic information as an acceptable way

232 ial investigating the efficacy and safety of withholding proton pump inhibitors in critically ill pat

233 We measured model performance by withholding recent data and comparing forecasts with thi

234 nst proliferating microorganisms, this 'iron withholding' reduces the iron available to maturing red

235 ith hospitals and announced the intention of withholding reimbursement pending demonstration of clini

236 tool: after completion of training in A, we withheld reinforcement (i.e., reward) for a brief block

237 That is, withholding reinforcement for the current motor output r

238 n which rewards are unexpectedly obtained or withheld represent opportunities for new learning.

239 juice reward (Go trials) or were required to withhold responding (NoGo trials) in the presence of a r

240 learnt, but with prolonged training came to withhold responding during the trace-conditioned cue, re

241 ts of transgene expression on the ability to withhold responding in a murine version of the 5-choice

242 haracterizes a prepotent (pavlovian) bias to withhold responding in the face of negative outcomes.

243 protectin is a key component of the nutrient-withholding response, and mice lacking this protein do n

244 is task, participants are asked to sometimes withhold responses to a Go stimulus (stop cue) and chang

245 el from agencies implementing new guidelines withheld resuscitation in 11.8% of patients (99 of 841 p

246 often are not permitted to honor requests to withhold resuscitation at the end of life, particularly

247 cipating agencies permitted EMS personnel to withhold resuscitation if the patient had a terminal con

248 g verbal requests alone accounted for 53% of withheld resuscitations in the intervention group (52 of

249 irect reciprocity, they punish indirectly by withholding rewards.

250 Trained monkeys made or withheld saccades, based on a color cue, to targets vary

251 dual lymphadenopathy, neck dissection may be withheld safely.

252 ence structure by asking them to generate or withhold sequence consistent responses (process dissocia

253 des the fact that the tobacco companies have withheld some possibly relevant documents.) Tobacco comp

254 Withholding statins in individuals without CAC or caroti

255 Plants use iron-withholding strategies to reduce pathogen virulence or t

256 of a larger trial to evaluate the safety of withholding stress ulcer prophylaxis.

257 ly after pediatric liver transplantation and withholding tacrolimus, is safe, efficacious, and reduce

258 ess on response inhibition (using a response-withholding task, the fixed-minimum interval schedule of

259 ventional approach to management has been to withhold technological support.

260 ry stimulus indicating whether to execute or withhold that saccade.

261 ut the direction of a moving-dot pattern and withheld the stimulus-response mapping until the subject

262 apy) with an elective decision to give or to withhold the other (ie, in this case tamoxifen).

263 s during which the participant was unable to withhold the prepotent response, this resynchronization

264 ) lessened the likelihood that parents would withhold the prescribed opioid when adverse drug event s

265 onsideration must be given to whether simply withholding the anticoagulant is the optimal approach or

266 romote renal excretion of active metabolite, withholding the doses and timely management of endoscopi

267 g acquisition of full effector potential but withholding the license to kill.

268 At a stall point induced by withholding the next templated NTP, RNAP II fractionates

269 of these genes were induced within 1 h after withholding the specific nutrient from roots of intact p

270 This includes applying or withholding the TNF-alpha treatment in both TNFR1- and T

271 Withholding the vaccine from children who present for th

272 t tests, rats in the sham group were able to withhold their performance of a sequence when either its

273 on sequence level and, rather, were found to withhold their performance of the terminal response in t

274 less frequent "stop" signal for subjects to withhold their response.

275 make a pro-saccade to a horizontal target or withhold their responses.

276 redictive value of biopsy is insufficient to withhold therapy from patients with advanced fibrosis, b

277 tors interacted with fast detection rates to withhold therapy, including strict VF episode terminatio

278 es, aggressive therapeutic intervention, and withholding therapy in the presence of unresolved drug-r

279 nd as a consequence leading to inappropriate withholding therapy in this subset of diabetic patients.

280 ncluding Mn(II), Fe(II), and Zn(II), and can withhold these essential nutrients from microbes.

281 This can be reduced by withholding these drugs, but will also respond to simple

282 paradox whereby needed statin therapy may be withheld to avoid excess risk of diabetes while represen

283 l hemorrhage (ICH) is the primary reason for withholding tPA therapy from patients with ischemic stro

284 A significantly higher amount of withheld treatment was observed in the procalcitonin gro

285 with praziquantel, many nations continue to withhold treatment, awaiting data from controlled trials

286 The choice of withholding treatment in "routine-complexity," "moderate

287 hypothesis." Others recommended observation, withholding treatment until tumor growth was documented.

288 Limiting or withholding treatment was associated with living wills (

289 However, lack of stability does not justify withholding treatment.

290 s from Western countries were less likely to withhold unfavorable information from the patient at the

291 Radiotherapy was withheld unless local imaging (ie, from the child's trea

292 ideo paradigms either declared ("primed") or withheld ("unprimed") the next operative maneuver.

293 ideo paradigms either declared ("primed") or withheld ("unprimed") the next operative maneuver.

294 =1.5 (n = 46) and patients who had warfarin withheld until the INR was normal (n = 258; 6.5% vs. 4.3

295 s, which ruled that parents have no right to withhold urgently needed life-sustaining medical treatme

296 conversion, the optimal strategy would be to withhold use even from patients with the most extensive

297 T(2) plants were stressed by withholding water or by adding 150 mM NaCl to the nutrie

298 showed better growth than WT after 9 days of withholding water or irrigating with 300 mM NaCl.

299 providing osmolytes in the growth media, or withholding water rescues the msl2-1 msl3-1 leaf epiderm

300 based on resultant behavior (lever press or withhold), we found that neurons in both areas encoded c