ライフサイエンスコーパス: woody plant

1 f geometries, based on a survey of temperate woody plants.

2 ernal hydraulic and carbohydrate dynamics of woody plants.

3 ay be a defining characteristic of perennial woody plants.

4 ocots and eudicots or between herbaceous and woody plants.

5 d and cambium tissues, which are specific to woody plants.

6 echanisms of delayed competence to flower in woody plants.

7 nology responded in proportion to warming in woody plants.

8 ut likely explains abundance patterns in non-woody plants.

9 s by establishing mutualistic symbioses with woody plants.

10 o their widespread presence among temperate, woody plants.

11 times wider than shoot width on average for woody plants.

12 hat tremendously impacts growth of perennial woody plants.

13 to the proportion of arbuscular mycorrhizal woody plants.

14 delayed leaf coloring across herbaceous and woody plants.

15 ed in only a few plant groups and not yet in woody plants.

16 ed root biomass of herbaceous plants but not woody plants.

17 tion of post-recovery responses to stress in woody plants.

18 ood-decay strategy and weak pathogenicity to woody plants.

19 apt to the physiological and genomic data of woody plants.

20 CO2 and fire shifted the balance in favor of woody plants.

21 demonstrated increasing representation of C3 woody plants.

22 emicals, and otherwise facilitate feeding on woody plants.

23 grasses, which scavenge the water lifted by woody plants.

24 ke, translocation, and transformation within woody plants.

25 describes the impact of large herbivores on woody plant abundance mediated by herbivore diversity an

26 he role of demographic processes in changing woody plant abundance, we conducted a meta-analysis of t

27 ly, we tested field-based eCa experiments on woody plants across the globe for a relationship between

28 the early and late signal exchanges between woody plants and ECM fungi, and we suggest future direct

29 Isotopic evidence indicates a diet of woody plants and freshwater macrophytes, supporting the

30 the appearance of moist tundra dominated by woody plants and graminoids.

31 The coexistence of woody plants and grasses in savannas is determined by a

32 mechanism responsible for the coexistence of woody plants and grasses in savannas.

33 l mechanisms of drought-induced mortality in woody plants and identifying thresholds of drought survi

34 und a prevalence of quantitative defenses in woody plants and qualitative defenses in herbaceous plan

35 ost widespread associations between roots of woody plants and soil fungi in forest ecosystems.

36 This review focuses on woody plants and synthesises the evidence for drought ad

37 e evolution of abundant lignin production in woody plants and the subsequent evolution of lignin-degr

38 is apparent paradox, emphasizing examples of woody plants and traits associated with drought response

39 might allow for the coexistence of overstory woody plants and understory grasses.

40 tion of rangelands (including herbaceous and woody plants) and the diverse feeding habits of grazers

41 eographic patterns of trait associations for woody plants, and analysed the relationships between the

42 rsors controls lignin monomer composition in woody plants, and that F5H over-expression is a viable m

43 lly the N-fixing ability and architecture of woody plants, are critical to predicting encroachment ov

44 woody plants as is often observed for modern hunter-gath

45 ature highlighting the special importance of woody plants as resources for flower-visiting insects.

46 rapid, drought-induced die-off of overstory woody plants at subcontinental scale and highlight the p

47 hips using a global compilation of ecosystem woody plant biomass and production data.

48 , and unrealized potential carbon storage in woody plant biomass and soil organic matter.

49 nown about the major polymeric components of woody plant biomass, with an emphasis on the molecular i

50 more cost-effective production of fuel from woody plant biomass.

51 e and improving the enzymatic degradation of woody plant biomass.

52 lex events that lead to the formation of the woody plant body.

53 e consistently enhanced fine-root biomass of woody plants but had variable effects on herb roots in a

54 n of vascular systems of both herbaceous and woody plants, but relatively little is known about the p

55 Pit membranes have been well studied in woody plants, but very little is known about their funct

56 veral decades, field studies have shown that woody plants can access substantial volumes of water fro

57 of the variation in ozone sensitivity among woody plants can be explained by interspecific variation

58 implies that woodcutting and consumption of woody plants can be traced back to a small-bodied, semia

59 ndscapes characterized by intense herbivory, woody plants can persist by defending themselves or by a

60 Decomposition was lower under woody plant canopies than in intercanopy spaces.

61 A galactan epitope is present in two woody plant cell walls and can be used for immmunologica

62 acea can degrade all polymeric components of woody plant cell walls, a characteristic of white rot.

63 nd seed size) were estimated for four to six woody plant clades (Acer, Aesculus, Ceanothus, Arbutoide

64 rguing, based on an analysis of NPP for 1247 woody plant communities across global climate gradients,

65 Accurate estimates of carbon storage across woody plant communities are critical for understanding t

66 Here, using data from woody plant communities from different biogeographic reg

67 ess of the protected area network for global woody plant conservation.

68 This effect is large considering that woody-plant cover has been described as increasing at 0.

69 iched as both U(IV) and U(VI) on fibrous and woody plant debris (48 +/- 10% U(IV), x +/- sigma, n = 2

70 ant trend; however, the species diversity of woody plants decreased linearly towards the village boun

71 stable groundwater resource, and increasing woody plant density decoupled NEP and ET from incident p

72 Recent increases in woody plant density in dryland ecosystems-or "woody encr

73 Woody plants display some photosynthetic activity in ste

74 erface between land and sea at the margin of woody plant distribution.

75 undergoing a rapid shift from herbaceous to woody-plant dominance.

76 sing nitrogen availability, productivity and woody-plant dominance.

77 Woody plant encroachment (WPE) into grasslands is a glob

78 pine sites across four continents undergoing woody plant encroachment and sampled soils from both woo

79 obal climate and land use change are causing woody plant encroachment in arctic, alpine, and arid/sem

80 We found that woody plant encroachment influenced soil microbial richn

81 er, these results document global impacts of woody plant encroachment on soil microbial communities,

82 ivestock production (LP), but the impacts of woody-plant encroachment on this crucial ecosystem servi

83 This could explain why temperate deciduous woody plants exhibit considerable variation in the order

84 Woody plants exhibited stronger attenuation effect of lo

85 ring major ecological shifts with widespread woody plant expansion in peatlands.

86 Woody plant expansion is threatening the extent of alpin

87 the continental United States indicate that woody plants extensively access bedrock water for transp

88 suggesting that beavers have been consuming woody plants for over 20 million years.

89 lower (by 1-2.7 per thousand) than for other woody plant functional types (PFT), likely due to greate

90 capture differences in responsiveness among woody plant functional types (PFTs).

91 l distributions of the related, hyperdiverse woody plant genera Psychotria and Palicourea (Rubiaceae)

92 t species of the region, we found that large woody plants generally have greater PII values than othe

93 parasites, are the most common components of woody plant genomes.

94 ts of species to model the hydraulic risk of woody plants globally.

95 growth is the developmental process by which woody plants grow radially.

96 has stabilized tropical forests by promoting woody plant growth, despite increased aridity.

97 t of belowground effects, as Nitrogen-fixing woody plants had higher soil fungal richness, while Ecto

98 ole in defense against pathogen infection in woody plants has not been investigated comprehensively.

99 m season forage grasses they are displacing, woody plants have a photosynthetic metabolism and carbon

100 Tropical rainforest woody plants have been thought to have uniformly low res

101 , these results indicate that herbaceous and woody plants have different rooting strategies to cope w

102 cold acclimation in numerous herbaceous and woody plants, have been speculated to provide, among oth

103 manipulated leaf out of invasive and native woody plants in Concord, MA, USA.

104 t efficiency in seedless vascular plants and woody plants in equal measure by compensating for shorte

105 ts differ considerably across climates, with woody plants in more arid climates having shorter shoots

106 plants found in other ecosystems also typify woody plants in riparian forests where disturbances are

107 al geothermal river to assess the ability of woody plants in the Amazon to acclimate to elevated air

108 and disparification in Encelia, a lineage of woody plants in the deserts of the Americas.

109 ispersal - the major seed dispersal mode for woody plants in tropical forests - is particularly impor

110 typically eat bamboo leaves and the bark of woody plants in winter, but our previous study using the

111 ntitious rooting in a number of recalcitrant woody plants, including apple and argan.

112 a common virus-induced disease of perennial woody plants induced by a range of different viruses.

113 ected the overall magnitude and direction of woody plant influence, as soil fungal and bacterial rich

114 esis has been advanced that the incursion of woody plants into world grasslands over the past two cen

115 Here we investigate woody plant invasion along a precipitation gradient (200

116 Assessments relying on carbon stored from woody plant invasions to balance emissions may therefore

117 m bacteria, fungi, and algae to macrophytes, woody plants, invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles,

118 ncreased abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal woody plants is associated with greater understory plant

119 Tolerance of abiotic stress in woody plants is known to be constrained by biological tr

120 ty, predicting that herbivore suppression of woody plants is strongest where herbivore diversity is h

121 Woody plant leaf traits indirectly influenced soil micro

122 Woody plant material represents a vast renewable resourc

123 The endophytic fungi of woody plants may be diverse as often claimed, and likewi

124 clude that studies on drought adjustments in woody plants might overestimate the capacity for adjustm

125 tomatal conductance responses to climate for woody plants more accurately and parsimoniously than the

126 triggering widespread vegetation shifts via woody plant mortality.

127 xes, observe their behavior, and to identify woody plants most frequently visited by the selective br

128 er-deficit stress in perennials, focusing on woody plants native to temperate climates.

129 e more stable than herbaceous plants because woody plants need a longer period to fix chromosome stru

130 otivate the hypothesis that carbon export in woody plants occurs predominantly at night, with sugars

131 we show that, among 76 native and non-native woody plants of deciduous forests of North America, inva

132 ainst a reference ITS database developed for woody plants of the region.

133 t results from growth chamber experiments on woody plants often have data relevant for climate change

134 relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal woody plants on herbaceous plant species richness.

135 raits have coevolved across the phylogeny of woody plants or how they jointly influence the distribut

136 s based on the reference genome of the model woody plant Populus trichocarpa.

137 identification of D14 homologs in the model woody plant Populus trichocarpa.

138 em-differentiating xylem (SDX), in the model woody plant Populus trichocarpa.

139 ted ChIP in wood-forming tissue of the model woody plant Populus trichocarpa.

140 omplex (swimming, woodcutting, and consuming woody plants) preceded and facilitated the evolution of

141 We hypothesize that parasitism of woody plants preselected for the endoparasitic life hist

142 Many woody plants produce large floral displays early in the

143 s terrestrial mammalian predators as well as woody plants, providing a contrasted habitat to the fore

144 we find grasses growing in the understory of woody plants; rather, other stresses, such as excessive

145 ilibrium between understorey and open ground woody plant recruits in 28 localities, covering more tha

146 layed for locations farther from glacial-age woody plant refugia.

147 redicting drought-induced mortality (DIM) of woody plants remains a key research challenge under clim

148 Although the heartwood of woody plants represents the main source of fiber and sol

149 We found that root biomass of herbaceous and woody plants responded differently to precipitation chan

150 AIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER I transcription factor in woody plant rose (Rosa hybrida), regulates local auxin b

151 -quality 2D images and 3D reconstructions of woody plant samples; therefore, this new technology is u

152 of optimal stomatal behavior, exemplified by woody plants shifting along a continuum of these strateg

153 fforestation processes and invasion by alien woody plants, significantly incresed.

154 e fractional covers of bare soil, grass, and woody plants so as to influence the accessibility of sha

155 ts, it comes at the rapidly accruing cost of woody plant species adapted to the open savanna environm

156 actions between the majority of co-occurring woody plant species and their internally feeding insect

157 o estimate the hydraulic risk faced by local woody plant species assemblages.

158 values into mean Delta(leaf) values for 334 woody plant species at 105 locations (yielding 570 speci

159 ed, but that the richness of endemic savanna woody plant species declines with carbon storage both at

160 We show that total woody plant species diversity increases with carbon stor

161 igate species because of their dependence on woody plant species for food.

162 a meta-analysis of 50 studies spanning >100 woody plant species globally to quantify how populations

163 ing depth and xylem vulnerability across 188 woody plant species interact with aridity, precipitation

164 ps in the Brazilian Cerrado by analyzing how woody plant species richness changed with carbon storage

165 cipitation loss using a relationship between woody plant species richness, water and energy regimes.

166 species level trait observations from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants diff

167 Overall, reproductive synchrony between woody plant species was greater than expected by chance,

168 cal and DNA-based methods, we identified 109 woody plant species, determined the degree of vertical f

169 timing and sensitivity to temperature for 43 woody plant species.

170 chness, driven by higher herbaceous (but not woody) plant species richness, in areas with higher herb

171 rsity across a soil-resource gradient for 38 woody-plant species in a temperate forest.

172 of seasonal biological responses - affecting woody plant spring phenology in 87% of reviewed studies

173 Two functional responses largely guide woody plants' survival to winter conditions: cold hardin

174 s observation across the literature was that woody plants switch water sources to soil layers with th

175 The ~70 species of woody plants that anchor the coastal ecosystems of the t

176 pe-dominant, incipient adaptive radiation of woody plants that spans a striking range of phenotypes a

177 to study this wheat oxalate oxidase gene in woody plants, the expression of this gene and the functi

178 In woody plants, these transitions can be separated by year

179 stomatal regulation of leaf gas-exchange of woody plants, thus influencing energy fluxes as well as

180 s is constituted of xylem cells that make up woody plant tissue.

181 es encoding enzymes involved in digestion of woody plant tissues or detoxification of plant alleloche

182 The response of woody plant tissues to freezing temperature has evolved

183 onses in fine-root biomass of herbaceous and woody plants to alterations in precipitation.

184 f stable carbon isotope measurements in C(3) woody plants to examine the acclimated response of chi t

185 ince it may take a longer period of time for woody plants to fix chromosome number or structural vari

186 iny is an adaptive trait that allows certain woody plants to persist in stand-replacing fire regimes.

187 In seasonally cold climates, many woody plants tolerate chilling and freezing temperatures

188 o embolism and rooting depth are independent woody plant traits that do not exhibit an interspecific

189 ss sites based on multiple factors including woody plant traits, site level climate, and abiotic soil

190 escribe local-scale biodiversity patterns of woody plants using a database of more than 500 forest pl

191 ling for sampling effects, beta-diversity of woody plants was similar and higher than expected by cha

192 rbohydrates (NSC) for growth and survival in woody plants, we know little about whole-tree NSC storag

193 ing 835 inventories covering 4660 species of woody plants, we show marked floristic turnover among in

194 Woody plants were two or four times more likely to have

195 Stems were the richest tissue in woody plants, whereas roots were the richest tissue in g

196 deployment followed a mosaic pattern across woody plants, which may represent ancestors of younger l

197 esis that the giant beaver consumed trees or woody plants, which suggests that it did not share the s

198 veground biomass response to eCO(2) than non-woody plants, while plants with different mycorrhizal as

199 l carbohydrates (NSCs) of distal branches in woody plants with contrasting water use strategy.

200 Similar patterns have also been found in woody plants with secondary growth, but this bamboo exhi

201 rennial crops (perennial grasses, palms, and woody plants) with different end uses: bioenergy, food,

202 leaf-level trend that has been observed for woody plants worldwide.

203 s are among the most destructive diseases of woody plants worldwide.

204 e ability to substantially degrade lignified woody plants, yet atomic-scale characterization of ligni