ライフサイエンスコーパス: working

1 .62; 95% CI: 1.22, 2.17) compared with those working 35-51 hours per week for the same duration.

2 dentified that are more universal in nature, working across psychiatric diagnoses and genders, using

3 cause of blindness in the developed world's working adult population and affects those with type 1 a

4 eld experiment provides causal evidence that working adults report greater happiness after spending m

5 d show that negative-reinforcement may begin working after a single exposure/withdrawal episode.

6 We analysed adults of working age (20-59 years) using linked census and death

7 2 diabetes also affects more individuals of working age, accentuating the adverse societal effects o

8 e of the leading causes of vision loss among working-age adults in the United States.

9 tisation was strongly associated with higher working-age male mortality rates both between 1992 and 1

10 smoking, drinking and socioeconomic status, working-age men in fast-privatised towns experienced 13%

11 Given that working-age women spend a substantial proportion of thei

12 We show this policy is working and recommend that it be enhanced by using bette

13 the lowest potential difference between the working and the counter electrodes, which in galvanic mo

14 Carbon ink is deposited on a hydrophilic working area of the paper delimited with hydrophobic wax

15 NB film was fabricated on carbon electrodes working area using L(+) ascorbic acid, gold chroloauric

16 nal groups inserted along its backbone chain working as active sites.

17 onomer with molecular recognition capability working as the biorecognition element of the biosensor.

18 ng a simple Si based universal memory device working at ambient temperatures.

19 blished in 2012 to create a network of staff working at national, state, and district levels in areas

20 stry will be broadly useful to practitioners working at the interface of chemistry and the life scien

21 ion research seeking to enable collaborative working between patients and staff should enhance the im

22 Investigators working both in syndemics, a field of applied health res

23 We have demonstrated metasurfaces working both in transmission and reflection modes based

24 In particular, the CH4 working capacity of NJU-Bai 43 reaches 198 cm(3) (STP: 2

25 d were prepared with the goal to enhance CH4 working capacity.

26 the left atrium and ventricle appeared to be working cardiomyocytes based on their morphological appe

27 ific components of an essentially unmodified working cell and extract detailed, space-resolved struct

28 inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of a working cell?

29 ssociated with energy failure and apoptosis, working cells maintain a mitochondrial reserve that affo

30 duodenoscopes with an elevator mechanism or working channel culture showing 1 or more MDRO; secondar

31 y between targets under the selected optimal working conditions confirmed the theoretical predictions

32 predicted by a large number of indicators of working conditions in both age- and sex-adjusted and mul

33 recarious employment and the need to improve working conditions in very specific occupational groups.

34 roperty relationships at the nanoscale under working conditions, strict data measurement requirements

35 efore and after, adjusting for indicators of working conditions.

36 llowing complete sample preparation within a working day for the analysis of vitamin B9 (folate) in i

37 BP) was measured every 15 minutes during the working day.

38 Future research should focus on developing a working definition of familial PCA for clinical genetic

39 clinical and CT features, and establishing a working diagnosis of IPF if lung tissue is not available

40 A working diagnosis of IPF should be reviewed at regular i

41 Based on available evidence, a working diagnostic algorithm is proposed that can be ada

42 ) waveform between a counter electrode and a working disk microelectrode.

43 00%, 88.9%, 55.6%, and 55.6% at a respective working distance of 0, 10, 20, and 30 cm.

44 d with a 3 mm x 3 mm field of view and 12 mm working distance, an array of 9 beams is scanned over th

45 of a novel high resolution, high speed, long working distance, and large field of view confocal fluor

46 as to evaluate visual outcomes for different working distances (far, 60 cm and 33 cm) and impact on v

47 Improvements in visual acuity for the three working distances were statistically significant in all

48 ere 90%, 80%, and 80% at 10-, 20-, and 30-cm working distances.

49 SN6AD1 was confirmed the best choice for all working distances.

50 electrode configuration: carbon ink for the working electrode (WE) and metal wires (from a low-cost

51 The working electrode and counter electrode consist of plati

52 notubes (CNTs) which were casted on a carbon working electrode area of a three-electrode system and o

53 The twin working electrode described is particularly suitable for

54 The connection of this working electrode to the potentiostat is ensured with th

55 The working electrode was composed of indium tin oxide (ITO)

56 yer flow-cell screen-printed electrodes, the working electrode was modified with graphene materials,

57 h specially-designed nanoplasmonic sensor as working electrode, both electrical and spectral response

58 ochemical immunosensor employing Au sheet as working electrode, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) a

59 Initially, gold working electrodes (WEs) of integrated biomicro electro-

60 potentiometry using polyaniline (PAni)-based working electrodes and silver/silver chloride reference

61 hermal growth of ZnO nanostructures onto the working electrodes of polyimide printed circuit board pl

62 reference electrodes and eight carbon-based working electrodes, which were modified with DNA sequenc

63 ugh a specific design that includes four pin working-electrodes.

64 a suitable reference state against which the working enzyme can be compared.

65 For each QD-ET mechanism, a working explanation of the appropriate background theory

66 e applications of CPs, for example, as metal working fluids.

67 compared with the response by International Working Group (IWG) criteria.

68 The working group attempted to balance the needs of protecti

69 primary end-point was the 2007 international working group complete response (CR) rate after inductio

70 The working group convened in July 2016 to identify recommen

71 The working group convened via 8 teleconferences and complet

72 in accordance with the International Myeloma Working Group criteria.

73 The working group focused on 3 key questions: 1) What are th

74 Our working group focused on developing consensus recommenda

75 lines the range of options identified by the working group for answering these key questions, as well

76 The NIEHS Best Practices Working Group for Special IRB Considerations in the Revi

77 is article, we report the efforts of ICHOM's working group in colorectal cancer.

78 The Early Career Section Academic Working Group of the American College of Cardiology, wit

79 ion scheme for definitive PVN from the Banff Working Group on Polyomavirus Nephropathy, comprising ni

80 This report presents highlights of this working group review and a summary of suggested research

81 ified 79% according to International Myeloma Working Group stratification of level of response.

82 European Society of Cardiology), convened a working group to develop a consensus on the syndrome of

83 assembled a multidisciplinary international working group, comprised of 26 health care providers and

84 Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) PTSD Working Group.

85 tured online modules (63.9%) and small local working groups (59.75%).

86 Three working groups addressed the presentation format, the re

87 Working groups developed consensus recommendations based

88 These focus areas form the five thematic working groups of the Lancet Countdown and represent dif

89 the 2013 meeting, reports from active Banff Working Groups, the relationships of donor-specific anti

90 on a series of indicators across these five working groups.

91 xide (NO) controls oxygen consumption in the working heart through paracrine mechanisms.

92 ould be more severe in left ventricular (LV) working hearts (LWHs) than Langendorff (LANG) perfused h

93 ortable equipment were scarce after standard working hours, and in public hospitals.

94 Here we present a working hypothesis, based on theoretical and experimenta

95 In this paper, we pose the following working hypothesis: in humans, transcranial electric sti

96 housand three hundred twenty-five clinicians working in 77 ICUs returned questionnaires.

97 rocess not only involved multiple techniques working in concert but also illustrated a unique way in

98 response of innate and adaptive immune cells working in concert, with many feed-forward and regulator

99 ial cells, endothelial cells, and podocytes, working in concert.

100 by three radiologists (readers 1, 2, and 3) working in consensus.

101 which has aroused the interest of scientists working in different research fields such as chemistry,

102 same hospital units, 1810 registered nurses working in direct patient care were also included.

103 When performed by experienced operators working in high-volume centers, septal myectomy is highl

104 lyzed among local and regional organizations working in hydrologically connected areas.

105 duced by the sodium/calcium exchanger NCX1/3 working in its reverse mode.

106 inclusion/exclusion criteria, nine reviewers working in pairs assessed the eligibility of the identif

107 y health workers in public sector programmes working in similar circumstances with such complex inter

108 s were admitted under intensivists routinely working in that ICU and compared with those admitted by

109 of interest to a broad range of researchers working in the life and physical sciences.

110 ter surface area; however, the challenges of working in the smaller size range have limited most fiel

111 The unique features of working in the surface-based environment and the utilisa

112 ttract the attention of numerous researchers working in various areas of genetics and genomics.

113 heir adoption by toxicologists and by others working in, or closely linked with, the field of toxicol

114 orting the hypothesis that protection may be working, in part, through activation of the PKA network.

115 exposure for possible prevention of MSDs in working life and around the time of retirement, but ther

116 to enhancing the specificity and increasing working lifespan of olfactory biosensors capable of dete

117 Working long hours has been associated with adverse heal

118 a putative mechanism for the maintenance of working memories.

119 d ( r = .39), inhibitory control ( r = .34), working memory ( r = .28), episodic memory ( r = .26), a

120 es in the secondary end points of scores for working memory (change in raw score, -0.52 in the evoloc

121 ut this deficit remained when accounting for working memory (Cohen d = 0.89; P = 2.21 x 10-17).

122 ongest association apparent for learning and working memory (mean score difference for H2RA users of

123 transcranial direct current stimulation on a working memory (n-back) and executive function (Stroop)

124 fractional anisotropy to processing speed to working memory (P = 5.01 x 10-7).

125 n (p<0.0001), motor function (p<0.0001), and working memory (p=0.001).

126 Visuospatial working memory (vsWM), which is impaired in schizophreni

127 Verbal working memory (vWM) involves storing and manipulating i

128 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Visual working memory (VWM) maintains task-relevant information

129 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Working memory (WM) is a key component of cognition.

130 ing WM also in humans.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory (WM) research in monkeys has identified a

131 symptoms are rooted in the mis-allocation of working memory (WM) resources to threat-related informat

132 to evaluate the effectiveness of an adaptive working memory (WM) training (WMT) program, the correspo

133 4 Hz) oscillations that, moreover, predicted working memory access times on a trial-by-trial basis.

134 Visual working memory allows for maintaining such visual inform

135 play important roles in behaviors, including working memory and cognitive flexibility.

136 /placebo and MAAT/MPH>ABT/MPH), and auditory working memory and divided attention (MAAT/MPH>ABT/MPH).

137 esulted in enhanced cognitive performance in working memory and object recognition paradigms at basel

138 6:n-3 ratio and n-3 predicted performance on working memory and planning tasks in children 7-12 y old

139 and negative symptoms in CD, and with poorer working memory and probabilistic category learning perfo

140 ate that when leading mathematical models of working memory are adjusted to account for these trial-h

141 The number of items in working memory can be regulated by external excitation,

142 pus prevents the developmental maturation of working memory capacity in mice.

143 genes alter the developmental trajectory of working memory capacity via suboptimal adult neurogenesi

144 ral processing skills, hearing-aid settings, working memory capacity, and pretreatment self-perceived

145 ations in-the DLPFC circuitry that subserves working memory could provide new insights into the natur

146 In schizophrenia, working memory deficit was mostly accounted for by proce

147 tes (NHP), AMPAR potentiators reduce spatial working memory deficits caused by the nonselective NMDAR

148 Given that working memory depends, in part, on neural circuitry tha

149 track information as it is brought back into working memory during retrieval from long-term memory.

150 , and was effective at improving spatial and working memory evaluated using a radial arm maze.

151 l levels of dopamine are essential for dlPFC working memory function, with many beneficial actions ar

152 or acetylcholine (ACh) is essential to dlPFC working memory functions, but the receptor and cellular

153 For 80 years, dominant views of working memory have focused on the key role of prefronta

154 al to ameliorate the gliovascular damage and working memory impairments after hypoperfusion possibly

155 clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory impairments, depend on distributed neural

156 neural responses across a circuit subserving working memory in a direction opposite to the changes de

157 In the current study, we investigated visual working memory in a more dynamic setting, and assessed t

158 , dihydrexidine, which at low doses improved working memory in monkeys.

159 rticular, the neural circuitry substrate for working memory in primates involves the coordinated acti

160 9-12], suggesting that PFC engagement during working memory is dependent on the degree of executive d

161 ng memory plays a key role in cognition, and working memory is impaired in several neurological and p

162 very often separated in time, in which case working memory is necessary to condition their associati

163 tion, as well as for linguistic features and working memory load; it also allowed separation of the p

164 edial PFC (mPFC), with MD-to-mPFC supporting working memory maintenance and mPFC-to-MD supporting sub

165 perfluous excitatory inputs, suggesting that working memory maturation during adolescence requires pr

166 e tuned to the desired load and to clear the working memory of currently held items to make room for

167 ins Verbal Learning Test; (2) impairments in working memory on a CogState battery; and (3) psychotomi

168 ing a positive correlation with consolidated working memory performance 24 h post-stimulation.

169 WIN SA groups exhibited significantly better working memory performance in adulthood relative to sucr

170 a compensatory mechanism to maintain spatial working memory performance in the setting of increased d

171 city of DLPFC was positively associated with working memory performance on the 1-back A' (parameter e

172 on in PTSD correlated with decreased spatial working memory performance suggesting it might reflect e

173 ral expectations had a profound influence on working memory performance, leading to faster access tim

174 to spatial attention.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory plays a key role in cognition, and workin

175 fecting maintenance and retrieval aspects of working memory processing stabilize during adolescence,

176 esized that information maintained in visual working memory relies on the same neural populations tha

177 me that search is guided by an active visual working memory representation of what we are currently l

178 frontal cortex (mPFC) functions, such as the working memory required to bridge a trace interval in as

179 serves as a neural mechanism for coordinated working memory storage.

180 e over time in the raw score for the spatial working memory strategy index of executive function (pri

181 ge from baseline in the score on the spatial working memory strategy index of executive function betw

182 function assessed in a delay-match-to-sample working memory task and a spatial recognition task.

183 ents were significantly less accurate on the working memory task and their neuronal dynamics indicate

184 up of uninfected controls performed a verbal working memory task during magnetoencephalography (MEG).

185 ing (fMRI) scans while performing the n-back working memory task during three hormone conditions: ova

186 ' and 'sham' groups did not differ in online working memory task performance, but the transcranial di

187 resonance imaging responses during an N-back working memory task were assessed at baseline and at the

188 n cells in the dlPFC of monkeys performing a working memory task.

189 have lower BOLD PSC across three levels of a working memory task.

190 immediate recall and the 2-Back and spatial working memory tasks (CogState Battery), without signifi

191 tions are present during the delay period of working memory tasks and may therefore reflect the repre

192 signal-to-noise ratio in decision making and working memory tasks.

193 which are supportive for decision-making and working memory tasks.

194 severe impairments in performance at spatial working memory tests, characterized by a high occurrence

195 l architecture for feature binding in visual working memory that employs populations of neurons with

196 ease in body weight and impairments in their working memory together with decrease levels of post-syn

197 s that allow us to watch this retrieval into working memory unfold with high temporal resolution.

198 Interestingly, the improvement in working memory was closely correlated with reduced micro

199 IPS, attention and working memory were impaired in PwMS compared with PwCIS

200 shifting, verbal fluency, and recognition or working memory were included.

201 flexibility has been inferred from improved working memory with the a2A-NA agonist Guanfacine.

202 rments in certain cognitive processes (e.g., working memory) are typically most pronounced in schizop

203 that intermittent NB stimulation can improve working memory, a finding that has implications for rest

204 in cognitive function, including attention, working memory, and episodic memory.

205 This places the experimental study of working memory, and its neuronal underpinnings, in a mor

206 evaluation of intellectual functioning (IQ), working memory, and processing speed (PS) was conducted

207 omprehension, perceptual [visual] reasoning, working memory, and processing speed) were the primary o

208 control higher cognitive functions, such as working memory, attention, and monitoring of performance

209 or a neural mechanism for feature binding in working memory, based on encoding of visual information

210 Executive cognitive functions, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition, a

211 Verb and phonemic fluency, working memory, cognitive flexibility, immediate and del

212 were found for global cognition, attention, working memory, learning, and memory, with the exception

213 Numerous studies have observed that, during working memory, neurons in higher cortical areas, such a

214 s on the neocortex and on the limitations of working memory, not on the MTL.

215 eved from long-term memory is represented in working memory, we lack neural evidence for this and nee

216 primate dlPFC layer III circuits underlying working memory, where the persistent firing of 'Delay ce

217 ic variation was implicated in attention and working memory, whereas MR was implicated in verbal memo

218 oms, NR3C1 variation predicted attention and working memory, whereas NR3C2 polymorphisms predicted me

219 e manifest deficits in learning, spatial and working memory-related behaviors, but not in numerous ot

220 quences of disinhibition may include reduced working memory-related cortical activity associated with

221 Analysis of working memory-task BOLD PSC revealed a similar interact

222 at subserve top-down attentional control and working memory.

223 d motion direction-based tasks that required working memory.

224 through which hypoxia may cause deficits in working memory.

225 ntation of attentional prioritization within working memory.

226 them to decide whether to encode items into working memory.

227 mportance in understanding the mechanisms of working memory.

228 eptors are critical modulators of short-term working memory.

229 reflect the representation of information in working memory.

230 pling across distant brain regions subserves working memory.

231 e beneficial effects of ACh on attention and working memory.

232 vely enhanced as more items were stored into working memory.

233 nt of perception into post-perceptual visual working memory.

234 ssociate current from future search goals in working memory.

235 the MTL is part of a brain-wide network for working memory.

236 s both among and within whole populations of working men in regions with contrasting traditional diet

237 These results not only provide a working model of direct modulation of MTs by guidance cu

238 A working model of nonenzymatic RNA primer extension could

239 F4A-5' UTR in vitro, and establishes a novel working model of strong inhibition of protein translatio

240 th specific combinations of enzymes led to a working model of the hitherto, poorly understood innermo

241 etion of follow-up studies, we developed the working model that synaptic plasticity in the nucleus ac

242 he enediyne and anthraquinone, and provide a working model to account for their formation from the pr

243 rstanding the activation of KATP channels in working myocardium during high-stress situations is cruc

244 found a polarization of poor SRH between the working nonpoor and the working poor but no causal assoc

245 In this paper, we demonstrate the working of a low cost, robust, and field portable smartp

246 ally all of the events involved in the inner workings of a cell.

247 ysics might lead to deeper insights into the workings of cells.

248 rowth is required to understand the interior workings of the early Earth and the deep carbon cycle.

249 r pioneering exploration of the veiled inner workings of the Earth.

250 ministries of health and other institutions working on climate-related health issues in low- and mid

251 To many of us in the field, working on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has felt lik

252 PyLasso is a useful tool for all researchers working on modeling of macromolecules, structure predict

253 ether the majority of laboratories currently working on pemphigus pathogenesis, it aims to serve as a

254 be of importance especially for researchers working on the growth of metal oxide nanostructures and

255 cs, Hanifin & Rajka (H&R) and United Kingdom Working Party (UKWP) criteria.

256 s and atopic eczema ascertained (based on UK Working Party Criteria for the Definition of Atopic Derm

257 sician-diagnosed AD and 2 versions of the UK Working Party Diagnostic Criteria.

258 poor SRH between the working nonpoor and the working poor but no causal association of within-person

259 ts being in the range, 0.1nM to 0.56mM, with working potential - 0.02 to 1.2V.

260 een-persons and within-person differences in working poverty status on poor SRH.

261 association of within-person differences in working poverty status with SRH.

262 Such a unique working principle allows the system to overcome challeng

263 objective is to give a brief overview on the working principle and examples of the isolation and dete

264 A model was developed to help understand the working principle and guide finger design, revealing amp

265 hlight a proof-of-principle and describe the working principle for the model compound fluorescein, wh

266 The working principle is based on a competitive switch betwe

267 for enzyme immobilization and elaborated the working principle, mechanism, kinetics of an enzyme-base

268 ovskite nanocrystals (PNC) to illustrate the working principle, the lasing threshold is found to be a

269 To reveal its working principle, we determined the nascent chain-bindi

270 could provide an additional insight into the working principles of the brain.

271 low detection limit of 1microM/L with a wide working range of 2-80microM/L (0.002-0.08mM) and sensiti

272 ntraslide variation, linearity of signal and working range, sensitivity and application of internal c

273 groups in Europe; and describe the types of working relationships between these organisations, Europ

274 tudy was conducted outside the participants' working shifts in busy London hospitals.

275 late 3D images and reduce the offset between working space and visualization allowing for improved sp

276 studying effective brain connectivity under working state and functional connectivity at resting sta

277 relationship between the temperatures of the working substance and heat reservoirs that the maximum-w

278 based on screen-printed structures with the working surface modified in course of electropolymerizat

279 librium-limited reaction is favored at a low working temperature.

280 gen and hydrogen uptake at both accident and working temperatures in water-cooled nuclear reactor env

281 of the Carnot efficiency) with hot and cold working temperatures of 60 and 20 degrees C, respectivel

282 tal effort, i.e., how hard an individual was working to accomplish a task.

283 I3K/Akt/mTOR pathway at the level of mTORC1, working together to drive the growth of the myelin sheat

284 tween parasite and host cell physical forces working together to facilitate entry.

285 Working towards achieving 120 x 20 is crucial for ultima

286 The electrode holder for the working (WE), counter and reference electrode as mounted

287 In some applications (e.g., working with circulating tumor cells in blood), only a l

288 ctures is often variable, in particular when working with dynamic proteins or weakly binding ligands.

289 Working with experimental measurements of the pores obta

290 exity and Conflict; Focusing on the Patient; Working with Families; and Dealing with Emotions Related

291 r biodiversity informaticians and biologists working with large numbers of scientific names.

292 cially significant for small research groups working with non-model species.

293 nstitute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, working with other organizations and advocacy groups, le

294 Successful working with primary care providers is essential to scal

295 However, working with single-cell data presents major challenges,

296 etween scientists' ideals and practices when working with stakeholders.

297 valent, a standard file format and tools for working with these data conveniently and efficiently are

298 discuss what lessons have been learned from working with traditional probiotics, explore the kinds o

299 Working within ephemeral wetlands, we tested whether spe

300 Clinical staff working within the hospital were also masked to particip