ライフサイエンスコーパス: working electrode

1 of the reactor using a platinum disk as the working electrode.

2 ed in carbon ink to prepare a screen printed working electrode.

3 itu plated lead film electrode was used as a working electrode.

4 unds in the sample, and (iii) fouling of the working electrode.

5 d chemical changes of active components in a working electrode.

6 ution of the current density over the entire working electrode.

7 lied for immobilization of peroxidase on the working electrode.

8 ring effects of the hydrogen produced at the working electrode.

9 orous polymer membrane (pAu/ITO) as the base working electrode.

10 polymer film is formed on the surface of the working electrode.

11 d be tuned by adjusting the potential on the working electrode.

12 ased on a cone-shaped nanopore-platinized Pt working electrode.

13 the channel plane that contains the embedded working electrode.

14 as a chromatographic stationary phase and a working electrode.

15 erved using a carbon nanotube (CNT)-modified working electrode.

16 ative to that observed using a nonplatinized working electrode.

17 palladium decoupler in combination with a Pd working electrode.

18 he optimum spacing between the decoupler and working electrode.

19 and is highly dependent on the nature of the working electrode.

20 conditions and electrolyzed at the platinum working electrode.

21 hrough channel cell incorporating a platinum working electrode.

22 mprinted polymer particles directly onto the working electrode.

23 daredoxin) using an antimony-doped tin oxide working electrode.

24 ls that lysine does not cleanly come off the working electrode.

25 r electrodes, and a carbon-ink coated pin as working electrode.

26 cell with a bismuth citrate-loaded graphite working electrode.

27 he oxidation current of the mediator in each working electrode.

28 substrates that can be connected as a third working electrode.

29 multiwalled carbon nanotubes was used as the working electrode.

30 ss was recorded at a platinum screen-printed working electrode.

31 the carbon paste electrode (CPE) and used as working electrode.

32 carbon nanotubes and enzymes on miniaturized working electrodes.

33 trochemical potential gradient applied to Au working electrodes.

34 d glucose levels, have screen-printed carbon working electrodes.

35 istant three-electrode systems having carbon working electrodes.

36 s at the end of the probe and covers the two working electrodes.

37 olyoxotitanate nanocrystals deposited on FTO working electrodes.

38 ugh a specific design that includes four pin working-electrodes.

39 evices were employed, all with platinum (Pt) working electrodes: a thin-film electrode (TFE), a scree

40 A thin-layer regime is established at the working electrode according to the geometry of the devic

41 surface of a Au electrode and using it as a working electrode, Ag/AgCl as reference electrode and Pt

42 d using SO(X)/Fe(3)O(4)@GNPs/Au electrode as working electrode, Ag/AgCl as standard and Pt wire as au

43 also assembled into a monolayer array on the working electrode, allowing the detailed study of their

44 an electrochemical flow cell using a carbon working electrode and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

45 (5s) is applied between the ionophore-based working electrode and a biocompatible and nonpolarizable

46 plish this control, namely, a planar flow-by working electrode and a porous flow-through working elec

47 onsisted of a beveled carbon fiber microdisk working electrode and a reference electrode with a minia

48 The working electrode and counter electrode consist of plati

49 ombination with a single-use carbon graphite working electrode and differential pulse voltammetry, wi

50 employed to enhance the surface area of the working electrode and favour direct electron transfer.

51 s the MHD-generating redox species at a 3-mm working electrode and in a magnetic field of 1.77 T, pea

52 idly rotated over the surface of a nonmoving working electrode and on the recording of the ensuing tr

53 AC impedance-spectroscopy with glassy carbon working electrode and platinum counter/reference electro

54 orm that is capable of sensing analytes on a working electrode and providing a visual readout of the

55 m a commercial system (carbon is used as the working electrode and silver chloride as the counter/ref

56 The working electrode and the counter electrode are placed i

57 cell consists of a carbon ink coated pin as working electrode and two bare pins as counter and refer

58 rms at the end of the probe covering the two working electrodes and is brought into contact with a su

59 nd to facilitate redox equilibration between working electrodes and minerals in both amperometric and

60 mical sensing platform featuring an array of working electrodes and parallel potentiostat channels.

61 potentiometry using polyaniline (PAni)-based working electrodes and silver/silver chloride reference

62 l probe incorporating two independent carbon working electrodes and two electrolyte-filled barrels, e

63 on the general case where the substrate is a working electrode, and both ion-conductance measurements

64 ation directly modulate the potential at the working electrode, and hence the ECL output, when a cons

65 an interface between the liquid drop and the working electrode, and performing the measurements insid

66 ly, recorded downstream from the edge of the working electrode, and the current measured at the Au el

67 nsisting of a disk-shaped, mobile, internal (working) electrode, and the internal surface of the surr

68 atile electrochemical products formed at the working electrode are monitored by mass spectrometry, wh

69 The on-chip working electrodes are patterned by conformal deposition

70 notubes (CNTs) which were casted on a carbon working electrode area of a three-electrode system and o

71 The working electrode areas on the chips were reduced to 10

72 er sample (X(-)) are electrodeposited on the working electrode as AgX, while their respective counter

73 d by this reaction centre adhered to a small working electrode as the basis for a biosensor for class

74 e electrochemical immunodevice, eight carbon working electrodes, as well as their conductive pads, we

75 ificant shifts in the half-wave potential at working electrodes at local potentials of up to approxim

76 Resulting gold-modified paper-based carbon working electrodes (AuNPs-PCWEs) were characterized by c

77 fine the microelectrode area was used as the working electrode; bare CNT thread was used as the auxil

78 trate Mn CSV using an indium tin oxide (ITO) working electrode both bare and coated with a sulfonated

79 h specially-designed nanoplasmonic sensor as working electrode, both electrical and spectral response

80 ultiple analytes at both Au and Pt microwire working electrodes, both of which provided similar sensi

81 Prussian Blue based H2O2 transducer modified working electrode) bridged by a solid salt-saturated fil

82 found to occur on glassy carbon and platinum working electrodes, but no catalysis was observed on flu

83 immunosensor based on functionalization of a working electrode by electrografting two functional diaz

84 Modification of the working electrode by introduction of these nanomaterials

85 e bismuth nanostructured layer formed on the working electrode by reduction of the bismuth citrate du

86 ricated that enables high oxygen flux to the working electrode by utilizing a thin poly(dimethylsilox

87 ds x (1 or 2) and therefore the potential of working electrode can be set in the range of from -0.1 t

88 ation (RSD), <3%) when tested with different working electrodes (carbon nanotubes/chitosan, glassy ca

89 sposable electrodic system consisting of two working electrodes connected in array mode has been deve

90 e using a liquid gallium [Ga(l)] pool as the working electrode consistently yielded crystalline Si.

91 Each of the working electrodes contained one representative from a l

92 ry small droplets of solution where a mobile working electrode could easily collide with a separately

93 d with reference, counter, and PBNP-modified working electrodes could be inserted.

94 The working electrodes could harvest glucose, produced durin

95 The twin working electrode described is particularly suitable for

96 working electrode and a porous flow-through working electrode design, each operated with a potentios

97 This approach makes it possible to place the working electrode directly in the separation channel.

98 e band electrode's tip region that faces the working electrode due to the Ohmic potential drop across

99 electrode setup to sample the surface of the working electrode during electrochemical analysis.

100 With the modified electrode as working electrode, electrochemical studies were carried

101 ase of the charge transfer resistance at the working electrode/electrolyte interface.

102 ochemical immunosensor employing Au sheet as working electrode, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) a

103 iposomal sample adsorption on the surface of working electrodes followed by analysis of the anodic an

104 a method using a commercially available BDD working electrode for detecting neurotransmitters from t

105 ime we are reporting the application of Gold working electrode for detection of free cyanide in a chr

106 kes possible the confinement of MBs over the working electrode for electrochemical detection, followe

107 ial in the fabrication of modified gold (Au) working electrode for electrochemical MG biosensor.

108 h this system using a 250 microm Pt minidisc working electrode for electrolysis.

109 ds, to sample directly from the surface of a working electrode for mass spectrometric analysis.

110 and evaluation of a palladium decoupler and working electrode for microchip capillary electrophoresi

111 nt of 52.1 wt %, can be directly used as the working electrode for oxygen evolution reaction without

112 The system employs metal microwires as the working electrodes for electrochemical detection.

113 d reproducible mass production of disposable working electrodes for high-performance ion chromatograp

114 chip that uses the microdisc electrode array working electrode format augmented with microporous grap

115 working range was achieved by use of a thick working electrode gasket to reduce sensitivity and elimi

116 isposable working electrodes, the disposable working electrodes generated equal or better results in

117 A BPV probe was immobilised on a working electrode (gold) modified with a polymeric film

118 recently available boron-doped diamond (BDD) working electrode has been developed for use with high-p

119 of shared reference/counter electrodes and 3 working electrodes has been used for the assay.

120 This cell contains a porous flow-through working electrode (i.e., the emitter electrode) with hig

121 profile against the dc bias potential in the working electrode, identify the formal potential, and de

122 The UME, which serves as the working electrode in a conventional voltammetric setup,

123 nducting was used as an AFM cantilever and a working electrode in a three-electrode electrochemical c

124 g carboxylates was carried out on a platinum working electrode in acid medium.

125 al Fe in clay minerals and a vitreous carbon working electrode in an electrochemical cell.

126 gnetoelastic alloy films have been used as a working electrode in an electrochemical cell.

127 The PE/AgNPs-OA was used as a working electrode in cyclic voltammetry (CV) for the det

128 Measurements were performed using a Au working electrode in iron hexacyanoferrate(II), [Fe(CN)6

129 electrolyte, which is directed away from the working electrode in regions of high magnetic gradients.

130 2+) and Pt(4+) interfacial species on the Pt working electrode in situ.

131 ere, we report the use of microwire and mesh working electrodes in paper analytical devices fabricate

132 rometric redox indicator, with a pencil lead working electrode, in conjunction with a Pt counter-elec

133 ically and chemically) modified carbon-paste working electrodes inserted into a 14-guage needle.

134 electrochemical cell based on a Ag/AgX wire (working electrode) inserted into a tubular Nafion membra

135 ectrode configuration consists of one or two working electrodes inside the channel and a counter elec

136 aves as a three-dimensional extension of the working electrode into the xerogel film, reducing the sy

137 local redox current on a 10 microm spot of a working electrode is achieved at a sensitivity of 0.02 n

138 The Pt working electrode is coated with a glucose oxidase (GOD)

139 The working electrode is deposited directly onto a thin, hyd

140 e polymer into the dye-sensitized mesoporous working electrode is in situ photoelectrochemical polyme

141 The gold working electrode is placed just inside the separation c

142 flow-by electrode cell with a glassy carbon working electrode is used as the preconcentration device

143 ng redox equilibria between the minerals and working electrodes is a major challenge in electrochemic

144 Photolithographic placement of the working electrode just outside the exit of the electroph

145 nometer where beads were concentrated on the working electrode magnetically.

146 in large pressure differentials and act as a working electrode, makes it possible to probe electroche

147 yanine-modified carbon paste was used as the working electrode material, allowing selective detection

148 roper combination of the solvent system, the working electrode material, and applied potential.

149 Thereby, the working electrode mimics these compounds and is used by

150 include removable reference, auxiliary, and working electrodes; modifications to facilitate sample t

151 arallel flow cell containing a glassy carbon working electrode modified with Nafion.

152 arbon black/Prussian Blue nanocomposite as a working electrode modifier.

153 ed through the judicious modification of the working electrode of a carbon screen-printed electrode (

154 source to supply a positive potential to the working electrode of a given device.

155 At three different depths, the working electrode of a microbial three-electrode system

156 to small positive applied potentials at the working electrode of a microelectrochemical cell and cou

157 hrough the integration of BiNPs/Tyr onto the working electrode of a screen printed electrode (SPE) by

158 active conducting polymer (ECP) coating the working electrode of an electrochemical cell causes an i

159 ity of a redox active mineral surface or the working electrode of an electrochemical cell.

160 Accumulation of the targeted analytes at the working electrode of an on-line electrochemical flow cel

161 The microdisk gold working electrode of radius 19 mum was characterized usi

162 The working electrode of the three-electrode cell is respons

163 ch ensures the continuous biasing of all the working electrodes of an array.

164 hermal growth of ZnO nanostructures onto the working electrodes of polyimide printed circuit board pl

165 with an integrated boron doped diamond (BDD) working electrode offering a wide potential window in aq

166 a platinum ultramicroelectrode (UME) as the working electrode on a scanning electrochemical microsco

167 effect of distance between the decoupler and working electrode on noise and resolution for the separa

168 The assay was performed with vitreous carbon working electrodes on which an electron-conducting polyc

169 olithography process to incorporate platinum working electrodes on-chip.

170 However, the perturbation created by the working electrode poised at its rest potential is necess

171 ctrode vs the ES capillary, as a function of working electrode position along the emitter axis.

172 0 microm) can be controlled by adjusting the working electrode position and, independently, altering

173 The effect of the working electrode position on the separation performance

174 tion can be accelerated either by tuning the working electrode potential to a more negative value or

175 lectrode configuration and adjustment of the working electrode potential, it was found that reserpine

176 te with EMPM are controlled by switching the working electrode potential, rather than via a switch in

177 solution electrochemistry at 5 nm thick ZnO working electrodes prepared on SiO2/degenerately doped S

178 tion with a stainless steel ES needle as the working electrode produces the highest sensitivity in EC

179 that passively permeates the device at a Pt working electrode (Pt-WE) embedded within the microfluid

180 ys 60 ppi reticulated vitreous carbon as the working electrode, resulting in a reasonable compromise

181 spray ionization (DESI) MS with a waterwheel working electrode setup to sample the surface of the wor

182 ochemical reactions utilizing a "waterwheel" working electrode setup.

183 ensor using ss-ODN imprinted PoPD/ITO as the working electrode showed a linear Delta current response

184 energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy of the working electrodes showed no deposition of heterogeneous

185 ts of varying Fe3+ concentration (1-100 mM), working electrode size (10 microm-3 mm), and magnetic fi

186 de configurations with different channel and working electrode sizes, different electrode materials i

187 For a working electrode substrate this means that charged redo

188 h a diffusion-limited process and revealed a working electrode surface area of 2.6 x 10(4) micron 2.

189 ntact with the bulk can be maintained on the working electrode surface at all times.

190 sion frequency of studied nanoparticles with working electrode surface by a factor of approximately 1

191 gold and silver nanoparticles on the carbon working electrode surface of screen printed electrodes.

192 -polypyrrole (PPy) nanocomposite modified on working electrode surface of screen-printed electrode (S

193 mation of a dense platinum oxide film on the working electrode surface.

194 an be compromised by amino acids fouling the working electrode surface.

195 and is brought into contact with a substrate working electrode surface.

196 meters-thick aqueous electrolyte on platinum working electrode surface.

197 Cells prepared with a cylindrical working electrode tangent and perpendicular to a flow ch

198 A dual working electrode technique for the in situ production a

199 The cell was designed with a novel gold working electrode that was separated from a porous count

200 The nature of the working electrode, the solvent systems, and the electrod

201 the modified MBs onto screen-printed carbon working electrodes, the amperometric signal using the sy

202 Compared to nondisposable working electrodes, the disposable working electrodes ge

203 n is controlled by magnetically coupling the working electrode to a rotating magnetic driver.

204 The use of the Pd decoupler allows the working electrode to be placed directly in the separatio

205 the center of each nanochannel, serves as a working electrode to form an array of embedded annular n

206 lectrode, and the sample is connected as the working electrode to make a two-electrode voltammetric m

207 h cytochrome-c (cyt-c) and incorporated as a working electrode to measure the release rate of drug-in

208 The close proximity of the working electrode to the exit of the separation channel

209 The connection of this working electrode to the potentiostat is ensured with th

210 tly probe SC/EC interfaces in situ using two working electrodes to independently monitor and control

211 uctor (CMOS) system with an array of 32 x 32 working electrodes to perform electrochemical measuremen

212 Two different working electrode types were tested across a range of ex

213 n marker band nu4 with the nanostructured Au working electrode under precise potential control.

214 In this DEMS cell, the working electrode used was the same as the cathode elect

215 ation of an oxide film on the inner platinum working electrode via anodic polarization using an inner

216 onstructed by measuring the potential at the working electrode vs the ES capillary, as a function of

217 od used for fabrication of the decoupler and working electrode was based on thin-layer deposition of

218 The working electrode was characterized by Fourier Transform

219 The working electrode was composed of indium tin oxide (ITO)

220 yer flow-cell screen-printed electrodes, the working electrode was modified with graphene materials,

221 osed to 100 mM ethanol and the signal at the working electrode was monitored by cyclic voltammetry (C

222 ferrocyanide couple as a redox probe at gold working electrodes was evaluated with respect to its abi

223 consists of a dual platinum microdisk-based working electrode (WE) and a Ag/AgCl counter/reference e

224 nt density at an edge tip structure near the working electrode (WE) and counter electrode (CE) was hi

225 electrode configuration: carbon ink for the working electrode (WE) and metal wires (from a low-cost

226 hat serves dual roles as the electrochemical working electrode (WE) and SERS substrate, a microfabric

227 dentified silver mercury amalgam as an inert working electrode (WE) for spectroectrochemical (SEC) st

228 ransfer between structural Fe in SWa-1 and a working electrode, we show that the Fe2+/Fe3+ couple in

229 Using the conductive micropatterns as working electrodes, we demonstrate biosensors with excel

230 al gradient (SPG) approach, two ends of a Au working electrode were clamped at distinct potentials fo

231 exclusion membrane (FKL), and a silver-foil working electrode were selected as optimum materials.

232 To make electrical connections, the working electrodes were combined with silver screen-prin

233 photovoltaic cells, quantum dot-metal oxide working electrodes were constructed in an identical fash

234 Specifically, disposable working electrodes were fabricated by coating carbon tap

235 Glassy carbon (GC) working electrodes were first coated with emulsion-polym

236 The two working electrodes were held at +290 and -300 mV vs Ag/A

237 Different types of working electrodes were printed.

238 Initially, gold working electrodes (WEs) of integrated biomicro electro-

239 s study describes the use of two interfacing working electrodes (WEs) to simulate redox gradients wit

240 ound to a transparent indium-tin oxide (ITO) working electrode, which also served as an integral part

241 The nitrocellulose lies horizontally on a working electrode, which consists of a thin platinum lay

242 was accomplished by vibrating the microwire working electrode, which increased the amounts of UO2 de

243 he band electrode directly faces a gold (Au) working electrode, which lies across the microchannel.

244 The cell features a working electrode, which may be moved under remote contr

245 reference electrodes and eight carbon-based working electrodes, which were modified with DNA sequenc

246 imaging can be achieved with the two carbon working electrodes with a spatial resolution defined by

247 carbon microelectrode with an open tip as a working electrode, with G. sulfurreducens biofilm on the

248 e with an applied potential of 150 mV to the working electrode yields a sensitivity of 0.127 nA/muM a