ライフサイエンスコーパス: working memory

1 at subserve top-down attentional control and working memory.

2 e beneficial effects of ACh on attention and working memory.

3 vely enhanced as more items were stored into working memory.

4 nt of perception into post-perceptual visual working memory.

5 rved when people encode new information into working memory.

6 rt of the fly brain, is essential for visual working memory.

7 reflect the representation of information in working memory.

8 the delay epoch, when information is held in working memory.

9 erate the persistent activity that underlies working memory.

10 pling across distant brain regions subserves working memory.

11 the neural representation of information in working memory.

12 at play in the many brain areas involved in working memory.

13 red within an "attentional template" held in working memory.

14 ed information processing speed and impaired working memory.

15 tional oscillatory systems form the basis of working memory.

16 substrates for this atypical development of working memory.

17 ge in maintaining closer-in-depth objects in working memory.

18 whether DLPFC plasticity was associated with working memory.

19 and white matter damage and impaired spatial working memory.

20 scussed in terms of differences in demand on working memory.

21 for executive function, verbal fluency, and working memory.

22 e perceived and while they are maintained in working memory.

23 d in nonmotor functions such as language and working memory.

24 ssociate current from future search goals in working memory.

25 t to be driven by current goals activated in working memory.

26 covering parallel oscillatory mechanisms for working memory.

27 ventricles in the brain as well as impaired working memory.

28 nding of the brain's mechanisms that support working memory.

29 eta system provides sufficient resources for working memory.

30 human MTL neurons respond to images held in working memory.

31 term storage mechanisms, the latter known as working memory.

32 oint lower score (95% CI, -2.38 to -0.14) in working memory.

33 sistently observed during tasks that require working memory.

34 e brain during the manipulation of sounds in working memory.

35 mation for further processing and storage in working memory.

36 scarinic acetylcholine receptors involved in working memory.

37 the MTL is part of a brain-wide network for working memory.

38 of the neural structures that support visual working memory.

39 d motion direction-based tasks that required working memory.

40 through which hypoxia may cause deficits in working memory.

41 ntation of attentional prioritization within working memory.

42 them to decide whether to encode items into working memory.

43 mportance in understanding the mechanisms of working memory.

44 eptors are critical modulators of short-term working memory.

45 a putative mechanism for the maintenance of working memories.

46 was associated with a 0.91 point increase in Working Memory (95% CI: 0.14, 1.67).

47 that intermittent NB stimulation can improve working memory, a finding that has implications for rest

48 licated by the AF entail emergence of verbal working memory, a prerequisite for language learning.

49 vity has been shown to correlate with verbal working memory-a specifically human trait providing the

50 bserves top-down regulation of attention and working memory abilities.

51 4 Hz) oscillations that, moreover, predicted working memory access times on a trial-by-trial basis.

52 estigated how and when reward cues determine working memory accuracy and found that they were only ef

53 Visual working memory allows for maintaining such visual inform

54 d other mechanisms such as prefrontal cortex working memory also play a key role.

55 cuitry that occur during the period when the working memory alterations in schizophrenia appear to ar

56 The psychological concepts of working memory and attention are widely used in the cogn

57 sults to alpha4 subunits are associated with working memory and attentional deficits and why alpha4be

58 Impairment in cognitive domains such as working memory and behavioral flexibility has typically

59 play important roles in behaviors, including working memory and cognitive flexibility.

60 l and its interaction with processes such as working memory and decision making.

61 /placebo and MAAT/MPH>ABT/MPH), and auditory working memory and divided attention (MAAT/MPH>ABT/MPH).

62 ve deficits, including prominent deficits in working memory and executive function.

63 vel problem solving, and strongly related to working memory and executive functions.

64 esulted in enhanced cognitive performance in working memory and object recognition paradigms at basel

65 6:n-3 ratio and n-3 predicted performance on working memory and planning tasks in children 7-12 y old

66 and negative symptoms in CD, and with poorer working memory and probabilistic category learning perfo

67 tivity as a basis for the interdependence of working memory and selective attention.

68 lostazol treatment reduced the impairment in working memory and white matter function after hypoperfu

69 ts, participants retained coloured arrows in working memory and, during the delay, were cued to eithe

70 ents in brain edema, motor coordination, and working memory, and abrogated neutrophil infiltration in

71 control is the capacity to exert inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility.

72 in cognitive function, including attention, working memory, and episodic memory.

73 n improve aspects of attention, episodic and working memory, and executive functioning after TBI.

74 This places the experimental study of working memory, and its neuronal underpinnings, in a mor

75 speed, executive function, episodic memory, working memory, and motor function.

76 sychomotor speed and attention, learning and working memory, and overall cognition.

77 itive domains, spanning executive functions, working memory, and planning and problem solving.

78 evaluation of intellectual functioning (IQ), working memory, and processing speed (PS) was conducted

79 Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed (secondary outcomes

80 Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed Indices.

81 omprehension, perceptual [visual] reasoning, working memory, and processing speed) were the primary o

82 ize requirements on information integration, working memory, and processing speed, creating problems

83 th greater difficulties in attention, poorer working memory, and reduced processing speed.

84 thus easier to specify and maintain in noisy working memory, and that more reliable higher-level deco

85 fic attention and learning mechanisms beyond working memory, and whether the drug effects can be form

86 yze the associations among processing speed, working memory, and white matter microstructures.

87 tions in brain areas crucial for attention, (working) memory, and decision-making.

88 tion, performance monitoring, attention, and working memory; and is relevant for understanding clinic

89 ate that when leading mathematical models of working memory are adjusted to account for these trial-h

90 Impairments in working memory are among the most prevalent features of

91 d mPFC-dependent tasks such as attention and working memory are impaired.

92 heimer disease (AD) and its association with working memory are not known.

93 rments in certain cognitive processes (e.g., working memory) are typically most pronounced in schizop

94 ildhood, where aspects of cognition, such as working memory, are closely related to school success an

95 rus) exhibit substantial deficits in spatial working memory as assessed by a spontaneous alternation

96 deficient mice are significantly impaired in working memory as well as attenuated reference memory, b

97 control higher cognitive functions, such as working memory, attention, and monitoring of performance

98 or a neural mechanism for feature binding in working memory, based on encoding of visual information

99 ith healthy control participants, to compare working memory between participants with AD and controls

100 trol [BFM = 3.38, g = 0.31 (0.09, 0.54)] and working memory [BFM = 5233.68, g = 0.54 (0.31, 0.77)], m

101 sponse when it matches the content of visual working memory, both in terms of signal strength and inf

102 ients in presynaptic terminals and deficient working memory but did not affect long-term spatial memo

103 ty in schizophrenia correlated with impaired working memory but not cognitive flexibility and inhibit

104 cognitive deficits including impairments in working memory, but a mechanistic link between thalamo-p

105 e which of 16 orientations was being held in working memory by human observers (both women and men).

106 conclude that attentional prioritization in working memory can be dynamically steered by internally

107 The number of items in working memory can be regulated by external excitation,

108 pus prevents the developmental maturation of working memory capacity in mice.

109 genes alter the developmental trajectory of working memory capacity via suboptimal adult neurogenesi

110 Working memory capacity, a critical component of executi

111 ral processing skills, hearing-aid settings, working memory capacity, and pretreatment self-perceived

112 t tended to be smaller for users with better working memory capacity.

113 of a tight link between these potentials and working memory capacity.

114 that in the framework of synaptic theory of working memory, capacity can be analytically estimated t

115 es in the secondary end points of scores for working memory (change in raw score, -0.52 in the evoloc

116 ach to identify when and where processing in working memory circuits degrades.

117 Executive cognitive functions, including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition, a

118 Verb and phonemic fluency, working memory, cognitive flexibility, immediate and del

119 ut this deficit remained when accounting for working memory (Cohen d = 0.89; P = 2.21 x 10-17).

120 ut the object properties being maintained in working memory, consistent with previous evidence of a t

121 ations in-the DLPFC circuitry that subserves working memory could provide new insights into the natur

122 term synaptic plasticity that contributes to working-memory deficiencies similar to those in schizoph

123 In schizophrenia, working memory deficit was mostly accounted for by proce

124 speed (Cohen d = 1.24; P = 6.91 x 10-30) and working memory deficits (Cohen d = 0.83; P = 1.10 x 10-1

125 tes (NHP), AMPAR potentiators reduce spatial working memory deficits caused by the nonselective NMDAR

126 Given that working memory depends, in part, on neural circuitry tha

127 ring the execution of cognitive tasks (rapid working memory during ongoing tasks and long-term memory

128 track information as it is brought back into working memory during retrieval from long-term memory.

129 , and was effective at improving spatial and working memory evaluated using a radial arm maze.

130 Here we investigate how the quality of working memory for multiple stimuli is determined by pri

131 atter, and demonstrate that the emergence of working memory for syllables and word forms is a functio

132 l levels of dopamine are essential for dlPFC working memory function, with many beneficial actions ar

133 or acetylcholine (ACh) is essential to dlPFC working memory functions, but the receptor and cellular

134 the brain is needed for robust attention and working memory functions, but the receptor and cellular

135 hidden-state coding predicts the accuracy of working-memory-guided behavior, including memory precisi

136 Persistent activity related to working memory has been reported in many brain areas, in

137 For 80 years, dominant views of working memory have focused on the key role of prefronta

138 ficits, namely prepulse inhibition decrease, working memory impairment, and social memory deficits, a

139 al to ameliorate the gliovascular damage and working memory impairments after hypoperfusion possibly

140 In conclusion, working memory impairments are common and significantly

141 clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory impairments, depend on distributed neural

142 neural responses across a circuit subserving working memory in a direction opposite to the changes de

143 We investigated working memory in a more dynamic setting than is convent

144 In the current study, we investigated visual working memory in a more dynamic setting, and assessed t

145 regimen on measures of cognitive control and working memory in a multicenter, randomized (1:1 allocat

146 iated with 1-point (95% CI: 0.3, 1.7) poorer working memory in boys and 0.5-point (95% CI: -1.1, 0.1)

147 , dihydrexidine, which at low doses improved working memory in monkeys.

148 eatment target to enhance DLPFC function and working memory in patients with AD.

149 rticular, the neural circuitry substrate for working memory in primates involves the coordinated acti

150 tion between white matter microstructure and working memory in schizophrenia and (2) white matter imp

151 al marker related to updating rule sets into working memory in the adult literature.

152 Conversely, during working memory, integration across networks increased.

153 Working memory is an essential component of human cognit

154 9-12], suggesting that PFC engagement during working memory is dependent on the degree of executive d

155 A commonly observed neural correlate of working memory is firing that persists after the trigger

156 Although working memory is generally considered a highly dynamic

157 ng memory plays a key role in cognition, and working memory is impaired in several neurological and p

158 Accordingly, the content of visual working memory is known to affect our conscious percepti

159 ty to keep information in readily accessible working memory is limited to four items for most people.

160 Recent theoretical models propose that working memory is mediated by rapid transitions in 'acti

161 ween thalamo-prefrontal circuit function and working memory is missing.

162 very often separated in time, in which case working memory is necessary to condition their associati

163 demonstrating that adolescent development of working memory is supported by decreased variability in

164 Our findings suggest that working memory is where information is buffered when bei

165 ced persisting firing, which is critical for working memory, is abolished.

166 were found for global cognition, attention, working memory, learning, and memory, with the exception

167 tion, as well as for linguistic features and working memory load; it also allowed separation of the p

168 ectivity between brain networks changes with working-memory load and greater increases predict better

169 processing tasks with higher attentional and working memory loads, like transcoding zeros, can be imp

170 edial PFC (mPFC), with MD-to-mPFC supporting working memory maintenance and mPFC-to-MD supporting sub

171 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Working memory maintenance, like other cognitive functio

172 halography study, we show that during visual working memory maintenance, temporal cortex regions, whi

173 MD in sustaining prefrontal activity during working memory maintenance.

174 rk of persistently active neurons supporting working memory maintenance.

175 perfluous excitatory inputs, suggesting that working memory maturation during adolescence requires pr

176 ongest association apparent for learning and working memory (mean score difference for H2RA users of

177 transcranial direct current stimulation on a working memory (n-back) and executive function (Stroop)

178 Numerous studies have observed that, during working memory, neurons in higher cortical areas, such a

179 However, working memory not only serves current goals, but also f

180 s on the neocortex and on the limitations of working memory, not on the MTL.

181 e tuned to the desired load and to clear the working memory of currently held items to make room for

182 ins Verbal Learning Test; (2) impairments in working memory on a CogState battery; and (3) psychotomi

183 cross the fronto-parietal cortex may support working memory on behavioral timescales.

184 to have more neurobehavioural problems with working memory, organisation, initiation, and planning (

185 fractional anisotropy to processing speed to working memory (P = 5.01 x 10-7).

186 n (p<0.0001), motor function (p<0.0001), and working memory (p=0.001).

187 44 (risk allele G) within CACNA1C and poorer working memory performance (increased errors B (95% CI)=

188 In an fMRI analysis of working memory performance (n=84 healthy participants, a

189 ing a positive correlation with consolidated working memory performance 24 h post-stimulation.

190 WIN SA groups exhibited significantly better working memory performance in adulthood relative to sucr

191 a compensatory mechanism to maintain spatial working memory performance in the setting of increased d

192 city of DLPFC was positively associated with working memory performance on the 1-back A' (parameter e

193 on in PTSD correlated with decreased spatial working memory performance suggesting it might reflect e

194 ral expectations had a profound influence on working memory performance, leading to faster access tim

195 ht dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on working memory performance, while measuring task-related

196 ry load and greater increases predict better working memory performance; however, it was not related

197 to spatial attention.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory plays a key role in cognition, and workin

198 owever, whether the MTL also participates in working memory processes.

199 fecting maintenance and retrieval aspects of working memory processing stabilize during adolescence,

200 working memory, yet few models consider how working-memory properties may affect decoding hierarchy.

201 ility to represent and select information in working memory provides the neurobiological infrastructu

202 d ( r = .39), inhibitory control ( r = .34), working memory ( r = .28), episodic memory ( r = .26), a

203 e failed to observe mnemonic encoding during working memory, raising the question as to why mnemonic

204 f sensory information.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory refers to our ability to temporarily stor

205 mentary magnetic resonance imaging measures (working memory-related activation, resting connectivity,

206 We find that working memory-related activity is a dominant signal wit

207 e manifest deficits in learning, spatial and working memory-related behaviors, but not in numerous ot

208 quences of disinhibition may include reduced working memory-related cortical activity associated with

209 te an ovarian hormone-by-BDNF interaction on working memory-related hippocampal function (PET: F2,37=

210 esized that information maintained in visual working memory relies on the same neural populations tha

211 me that search is guided by an active visual working memory representation of what we are currently l

212 Delay cells produced an inverted-U effect on working memory representation, with enhanced neuronal fi

213 frontal cortex (mPFC) functions, such as the working memory required to bridge a trace interval in as

214 Working memory requires efficient excitatory drive to pa

215 areas and show that this substrate predicts working memory retrieval times on a trial-by-trial basis

216 After adjustment for baseline Working Memory scores and school grade, each 100-mug/g r

217 Secondary end points were the scores for working memory (scores range from 0 to 279, with lower s

218 oxy of baseline dopamine synthesis capacity, working memory span.

219 By such means, ongoing working memory storage taking place in higher frequencie

220 serves as a neural mechanism for coordinated working memory storage.

221 representations that are kept in an active (working memory) store are dynamic, too.

222 e over time in the raw score for the spatial working memory strategy index of executive function (pri

223 imary end point was the score on the spatial working memory strategy index of executive function (sco

224 ge from baseline in the score on the spatial working memory strategy index of executive function betw

225 lar role in prediction to its role in verbal working memory, suggesting that these predictions involv

226 Ophn1-deficient mice using a Y-maze spatial working memory (SWM) test.

227 a basis for enhancing the representation of working memory targets and implicate persistent FEF acti

228 on of these agonists to monkeys performing a working memory task also produced an inverted-U dose-res

229 function assessed in a delay-match-to-sample working memory task and a spatial recognition task.

230 20 HCs performed four blocks of a difficult working memory task and four blocks of a control task du

231 ents were significantly less accurate on the working memory task and their neuronal dynamics indicate

232 up of uninfected controls performed a verbal working memory task during magnetoencephalography (MEG).

233 ing (fMRI) scans while performing the n-back working memory task during three hormone conditions: ova

234 B stimulation would improve performance of a working memory task in a nonhuman primate model.

235 nit activity was recorded from rats doing an working memory task in control sessions and under the in

236 periences (ACE) on brain activation during a working memory task in menopausal women.

237 ' and 'sham' groups did not differ in online working memory task performance, but the transcranial di

238 resonance imaging responses during an N-back working memory task were assessed at baseline and at the

239 20 healthy, age-matched controls performed a working memory task where they encoded, maintained, and

240 when the mice successfully perform a spatial working memory task.

241 and control subjects, during a visuo-spatial working memory task.

242 be correlated with memory impairments in the working memory task.

243 have lower BOLD PSC across three levels of a working memory task.

244 ask and a prefrontal cortex-dependent T-maze working memory task.

245 n cells in the dlPFC of monkeys performing a working memory task.

246 Analysis of working memory-task BOLD PSC revealed a similar interact

247 immediate recall and the 2-Back and spatial working memory tasks (CogState Battery), without signifi

248 tions are present during the delay period of working memory tasks and may therefore reflect the repre

249 nd directly with performance in episodic and working memory tasks, suggesting its role in human disea

250 which are supportive for decision-making and working memory tasks.

251 onal firing and cognitive performance during working memory tasks.

252 signal-to-noise ratio in decision making and working memory tasks.

253 severe impairments in performance at spatial working memory tests, characterized by a high occurrence

254 had better reasoning and problem solving and working memory than females, but these gender difference

255 l architecture for feature binding in visual working memory that employs populations of neurons with

256 t challenges the dominant models attributing working memory to PFC-dependent systems.

257 ifferently colored oriented bars into visual working memory to retrieve the orientation of one bar wi

258 ease in body weight and impairments in their working memory together with decrease levels of post-syn

259 A(-/-) showed enhancement in delay-dependent working memory under high levels of interference relativ

260 s that allow us to watch this retrieval into working memory unfold with high temporal resolution.

261 solving, social cognition, processing speed, working memory, verbal learning and visual learning.

262 rtantly, persistent cognitive impairments in working memory, verbal memory, visuospatial memory and a

263 itive domains of episodic memory, attention, working memory, verbal semantic fluency, or calculation.

264 Visuospatial working memory (vsWM), which is impaired in schizophreni

265 Visual working memory (VWM) guides behavior by holding a set of

266 Verbal working memory (vWM) involves storing and manipulating i

267 Visual working memory (VWM) is a cognitive memory buffer for te

268 Visual working memory (VWM) is used to maintain visual informat

269 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Visual working memory (VWM) maintains task-relevant information

270 within multi-feature objects held in visual working memory (VWM).

271 Working memory was assessed with the n-back task (1- and

272 Interestingly, the improvement in working memory was closely correlated with reduced micro

273 of diagnosis, higher performance in spatial working memory was significantly associated with higher

274 ing EEG signals are related to attention and working memory, we attempted to decode which of 16 orien

275 eved from long-term memory is represented in working memory, we lack neural evidence for this and nee

276 IPS, attention and working memory were impaired in PwMS compared with PwCIS

277 shifting, verbal fluency, and recognition or working memory were included.

278 primate dlPFC layer III circuits underlying working memory, where the persistent firing of 'Delay ce

279 ic variation was implicated in attention and working memory, whereas MR was implicated in verbal memo

280 oms, NR3C1 variation predicted attention and working memory, whereas NR3C2 polymorphisms predicted me

281 flexibility has been inferred from improved working memory with the a2A-NA agonist Guanfacine.

282 In an fMRI experiment, we investigated how working memory (WM) and incremental RL processes interac

283 ever, a number of separable systems, such as working memory (WM) and reinforcement learning (RL), con

284 Cognitive functions such as working memory (WM) are emergent properties of large-sca

285 ), we pushed young and old subjects to their working memory (WM) capacity limits in verbal, spatial,

286 uential competition on different measures of working memory (WM) for colour.

287 ex both contribute and coordinate to support working memory (WM) functions, their distinct contributi

288 Working memory (WM) is a central construct in cognitive

289 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Working memory (WM) is a key component of cognition.

290 Working memory (WM) is the ability to remember and manip

291 mate lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) encode working memory (WM) representations via sustained firing

292 ing WM also in humans.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Working memory (WM) research in monkeys has identified a

293 symptoms are rooted in the mis-allocation of working memory (WM) resources to threat-related informat

294 xibly in the absence of sensory stimulation, working memory (WM) studies have been essential.

295 to evaluate the effectiveness of an adaptive working memory (WM) training (WMT) program, the correspo

296 Working memory (WM) training paired with transcranial di

297 A dominant theory of working memory (WM), referred to as the persistent activ

298 modulation by stimulus frequency during the working-memory (WM) retention interval, as well as modul

299 al by training other subjects in an auditory working-memory (WM) task.

300 suggesting that perceptual decoding requires working memory, yet few models consider how working-memo