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1 tropic rearrangement of an in situ generated ylide.
2 arrangement of a nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylide.
3 and by isolation of its trimethylphosphonium ylide.
4 ion present in the base used to generate the ylide.
5 aldehyde 19 with an amide-stabilized sulfur ylide.
6 e intramolecular syn-beta-elimination of the ylide.
7 ration that supports formation of a reactive ylide.
8 d as a weakly chelated acylamino-phosphonium ylide.
9 selenophene-type ring lowers the BDE for the ylide.
10 hosphonium salt, KH(P) rapidly generates the ylide.
11 nitrile, because of the formation of nitrile ylide.
12 t reported [3+3]-cycloaddition of a carbonyl ylide.
13 displacement of a nitro group or an iodonium ylide.
14 sfer to generate a more stable S-aryl sulfur ylide.
15 addition of the in situ generated azomethine ylide.
16 -substituted enoldiazo compounds with sulfur ylides.
17 Amines do not stabilize [3 + 2] ammonium-ylides.
18 phile-specific parameters N and sN for these ylides.
19 lecules capable of being trapped by carbonyl ylides.
20 tion of Michael acceptors with chiral sulfur ylides.
21 to all sulfur ylides but potentially to all ylides.
22 r was accessed by using preformed stabilized ylides.
23 th a transient formation of similar boronium ylides.
24 nd 1,2,4-triazoles are precursors of nitrile ylides.
25 s/Sommelet-Hauser rearrangements of ammonium ylides.
26 s involves a catalytic asymmetric azomethine ylide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by an intramole
27 ck cyclization and intramolecular azomethine ylide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition toward the total synthes
30 ophilicity parameters 4 < N < 8 for iodonium ylides 1(a-d) derived from these correlations show that
32 of the beta-dicarbonyl-substituted iodonium ylides 1(a-d) with several pi-conjugated carbenium and i
33 hesis include an enantioselective azomethine ylide (1,3)-dipolar cycloaddition reaction to set the ab
36 /tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazines generates nitrile ylides 15 via pyrazinylnitrenes 13 and triazacycloheptat
39 zirene (21): one (path a) leading to nitrile ylide (17) and the major products styrene and acetonitri
40 The reaction of cinnamaldehyde with iodonium ylide 1a catalyzed by (5S)-5-benzyl-2,2,3-trimethyl-imid
41 ne-derived iminium ion 10a with the iodonium ylide 1a with the rate constant calculated by eq 1 sugge
42 methanol with a 266 nm laser produces mainly ylide 2 (lambda(max) ~ 380 nm, tau ~ 6 mus, acetonitrile
44 show that the rate of the Wittig reaction of ylide 2 with aldehyde 14 is significantly faster than th
46 CH horizontal lineCH-Acc, 2) with pyridinium ylides 3, sulfonium ylide 4, and sulfonyl-substituted ch
48 5-electrocyclization of the carbonyl nitrile ylide 4 and its structural nature (propargyl-like versus
50 -Acc, 2) with pyridinium ylides 3, sulfonium ylide 4, and sulfonyl-substituted chloromethyl anion 5.
51 intramolecular N-H insertion of sulfoxonium ylide 41 and conversion of ketone 32 to amine 31 in a si
54 e leads to the first example of a pyridinium ylide 8 formed from an imidazolylidene carbene, whereas
55 a maximum at 320 nm due to the formation of ylide 8, which has a lifetime on the order of several mi
59 n-stabilised, semi-stabilised and stabilised ylides all occur under kinetic control by a common mecha
61 polar cycloaddition with a simple azomethine ylide and a variety of vinyl fluorides and vinyl difluor
67 for the formation of a hydroperoxysulfonium ylide and the ability of 1 and 2 to quench the time-reso
68 tituent, the reaction between the azomethine ylide and the alkene stops at the first step, leading to
71 ddition reaction of nonstabilized azomethine ylides and cyclic N-sulfonyl imines has been developed p
72 rmation is nonreversible with semistabilized ylides and diastereoselectivities are determined in the
73 e in reactions of triphenylphosphine-derived ylides and has previously been observed for reactions un
74 n of HNO with triarylphosphines provides aza-ylides and HNO-derived amides, which may serve as stable
75 n, whereas the difference between azomethine ylides and imines is related to lower interaction energi
76 tion reactivities of 24 mesoionic azomethine ylides and imines were investigated using density functi
77 tegy exploited the diverse reactivity of aza-ylides and imines, and featured eight different macrocyc
78 ic (3 + 2) cycloadditions between azomethine ylides and nitroalkenes, followed by catalytic hydrogena
80 polar cycloaddition of stabilized azomethine ylides and sugar enones (dihydropyranones) derived from
81 compounds to HNO (trapped as a phosphine aza-ylide) and the corresponding barbituric acid (BA) byprod
82 yclization partners (nucleophile, azomethine ylide, and dipolarophile), and further derivatization of
86 three possible isomers of monomeric boronium ylides are close to true singlet ylides, with triplet st
90 [1,2]-sigmatropic rearrangements of ammonium ylides are studied by a combination of experimental, sta
91 s, provides proof of principle that iodonium ylides are suitable substrates for iminium-activated cyc
93 ongest superbases ever measured (phosphonium ylides) are reported, and by employing these compounds,
94 philicity and the ability to utilize the aza-ylide as a commercially available ammonia equivalent, wh
95 predicted azaquinone methides and azomethine ylides as the reactive intermediates and showed that imi
96 trated the utilization of fluorinated sulfur ylides as versatile reagents for Corey-Chaykovsky cyclop
104 mechanism while leaving behind the borenium ylide CB(11)(CH(3))(11), which is a strong Lewis acid an
106 ctions of all of the three major phosphonium ylide classes (non-stabilized, semi-stabilized, and stab
107 ybrids by reaction of N-metalated azomethine ylides [Cu(II) or Ag(I)] with the appropriate chiral lig
108 idines 7a, 21a, and 21b underwent azomethine ylide cycloaddition and afforded, upon deprotection, the
109 ystems guided the pivotal [3 + 2] azomethine ylide cycloaddition cascade to form the A-C rings of the
112 an the three-component reactions of carbonyl ylides derived from ethyl diazoacetate or alpha-aryl-alp
114 ctions of a range of amide-stabilized sulfur ylides derived from readily available camphor-derived su
116 hese optimized conditions, the chiral sulfur ylides (derived from camphor sulfonic acid) with differe
119 s with high ee and that stabilized sulfonium ylides (e.g., ester-stabilized) reacted with cyclic enon
120 ly been found that semi-stabilized sulfonium ylides (e.g., Ph-stabilized) reacted with cyclic and acy
123 ines are useful precursors to the azomethine ylide family of 1,3-dipoles whose cycloaddition chemistr
127 n energy along the series oxides, imine, and ylide for the diazonium, nitrilium, and azomethine betai
129 wed by a highly stereoselective Cu-catalyzed ylide formation and then a [1,2]-Stevens rearrangement.
130 tion state involving a two-point attachment: ylide formation between the alcohol oxygen and the carbe
131 t in tandem reactions, consisting of oxonium ylide formation followed by [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangem
132 ts in a two-step process, an initial oxonium ylide formation followed by a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrang
133 gmatropic rearrangement, as well as nitrogen ylide formation followed by azetidine ring expansion.
134 lyether coordination, intramolecular oxonium ylide formation occurs at the terminal oxygen, followed
135 opropanation and subsequent ring expansions, ylide formation with subsequent rearrangements, and C-H
136 f five distinct steps: rhodium-bound oxonium ylide formation, [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, oxy-Co
137 at metal complexation facilitates azomethine ylide formation, we report that chelating aldehydes part
138 rogen insertion reactions, cyclopropanation, ylide formation, Wolff rearrangement, and cycloaddition
140 rated acetal leads to hyperolactone C, where ylide formation-rearrangement proceeds with high selecti
141 , cyclopropanation, cyclopropenation, sulfur ylide formation/2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement, as well a
143 erated from enoldiazoacetamides and carbonyl ylides formed from intramolecular carbene-carbonyl cycli
145 loyment of metal carbenoid C-H insertion and ylide-forming reactions and installation of the lactone
146 first general method for generating carbonyl ylides from alpha-diazoesters that possess beta-hydrogen
147 larophiles with in situ generated azomethine ylides from l-proline or acenaphthenequinone, formation
148 catalytic formation of versatile pyridinium ylides from metal carbenes has been poorly developed; th
149 are the precursors of N-metalated azomethine ylides from which up to four new chiral centers can be g
150 precedented substrate scope for the ammonium ylide functionality, and products are generated in high
151 methyl vinyl ketone (MVK): ketone-stabilized ylide gave 25% ee, ester-stabilized ylide gave 46% ee, a
152 abilized ylide gave 25% ee, ester-stabilized ylide gave 46% ee, and amide-stabilized ylide gave 89% e
155 internal 2 + 3 cycloaddition with azomethine ylides generated by treatment of oxazolium salts with cy
156 +2] cycloaddition of unstabilized azomethine ylides generated from readily prepared trimethylsilyl-su
158 ugh the Stevens rearrangement of a sulfonium ylide, generated in situ from the coupling of a copper-c
159 tive 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides, generated from bis-aziridinedicarboxylate, to C6
161 sing NMR spectroscopy, and the efficiency of ylide generation and trapping has been evaluated via met
163 his process is employed in a tandem ammonium ylide generation/[2,3]-rearrangement reaction, which for
164 yde is used in the presence of an azomethine ylide, giving the corresponding highly substituted pyrro
166 of the dimethyl triflate precursor with the ylide H2CPPh3 produced the mononuclear group 5 methylidy
168 addition reactions of N-metalated azomethine ylides has also been demonstrated by highly enantio- and
169 gioselective [2,3]-rearrangement of iodonium ylides has been developed as a general solution to catal
170 substrates using alpha-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides has not been so far investigated, despite the pot
172 ion enthalpies (BDEs) of sulfur and selenium ylides have been estimated by applying MP2/6-311++G(3df,
175 carried out with deuterium-labeled sulfonium ylides, higher ee's were observed in all cases since pro
176 tudy of the reaction between a novel type of ylide, i.e. nitrone ylides, and alkenes has been carried
177 thoxycarbene from the dibenzothiophene-based ylide in neat thiophene, it is shown that the thienylmal
178 dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione phenyliodonium ylide in the presence of alkyl halides yields the corres
179 3-pyrrolyl BODIPY with different alkyl/aryl ylides in CH2Cl2 at room temperature for 2 h followed by
180 rearrangement of nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylides in conjunction with the reductive removal of the
181 reaction of vinyl benzoxazinones and sulfur ylides in good yields and good enantioselectivities.
185 rboxyl donor and the involvement of a unique ylide intermediate as the carboxyl acceptor in the CmoA-
188 sult of the stereogenic sulfur center in the ylide intermediate, two diastereomeric transition states
189 -H insertions as well as reactions involving ylide intermediates with similar selectivity profiles to
190 f C-H activation, migratory insertion of the ylide into the carbon-metal bond, and protodemetalation,
191 The formation of the [3 + 2] phosphorus-ylide is exergonic, and hence, the [3 + 2] cycloaddition
192 DEs, unless the sulfilimine or S,C-sulfonium ylide is stabilized by an electronegative substituent on
193 arrangement of a nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylide is the key step of a very short and practical synt
194 -substituents in the case of semi-stabilized ylides is confirmed and is accommodated by the cycloaddi
196 A cascade sequence involving azomethine ylide isomerization followed by Mannich cyclization form
198 e reacts with acetonitrile to form a nitrile ylide (lambdamax = 370 nm), and with cyclohexane by C-H
199 a diazo ketone, with an ether to produce an ylide-like intermediate that rearranges to produce E- or
201 e limited in phenyl anions, and as a result, ylide-like, rather than carbene-like, resonance structur
202 benzyl ether derivative to asymmetric sulfur ylide-mediated epoxidation with up to 92% ee (14 example
204 -dienoate as a dipolarophile with azomethine ylides, nitrones, and nitrile oxides in good yields.
205 Thermal decomposition of the phenyliodonium ylide of lawsone gives rise to a highly reactive cyclic
206 de-mediated reaction between cyclic iodonium ylides of 1,3-dicarbonyls and 3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles r
207 initial electrophilic attack of the iodonium ylide on the C(beta) position of the diphenylketene, fol
210 lar cycloadditions of N-metalated azomethine ylides onto C60 yielding a full stereodivergent synthesi
212 f either 1,3-cyclohexanedione phenyliodonium ylide or 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione phenyliodoniu
213 enhancement have included covalent addition, ylide or carbene formation, and most recently concerted
214 as a four-atom component, and Corey's sulfur ylide or ethyl bromoacetate acts as a one-atom carbon so
215 ion or decarboxylation to give an azomethine ylide or nitrone followed by intramolecular dipolar cycl
217 s (LFP) experiments, CCl2 forms chromophoric ylides or oxides with pyridine, 2-picoline, thioanisole,
218 hanism of the reactions of formyl-stabilized ylide Ph3P horizontal lineCHCHO (1) and acetyl-stabilize
219 rizontal lineCHCHO (1) and acetyl-stabilized ylide Ph3P horizontal lineCHCOMe (2) with benzhydrylium
224 e 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide (Prato reaction) with M(3)N@I(h)-C(80) (denoted as
225 f (18)F-FPEB was achieved by reaction of the ylide precursor (4 mg) with (18)F-Et4NF in dimethylforma
228 method that uses a hypervalent iodonium(III) ylide precursor, to prepare the radiopharmaceutical (18)
229 use of a new trifluoromethylated azomethine ylide precursor, which leads to a series of fluorinated
231 The reactions of alkyl-substituted carbonyl ylides proceed with high regioselectivity and diastereos
234 erivatives of dimethylmalonate thiophene-S,C-ylide provides dicarbomethoxycarbene, which can react wi
235 A cyclic beta-dicarbonyl phenyliodonium ylide reacted with various substituted styrenes under Rh
236 able to rationalize the outcome of different ylide reactions bearing a variety of substituents in ter
239 d stereospecifically into a variety of onium ylide rearrangement products, as well as compounds that
243 rect formation of the corresponding carbonyl ylide resulted from the electrophilic addition of diamin
244 the azirinium ylide to metal-free azirinium ylide, ring-opening of the latter to give a 1,5-diazahex
245 the formation of a methyl triflate-based pre-ylide salt that upon treatment with base in the presence
246 Furthermore, a clear correlation of ee with ylide stability was observed in reactions with methyl vi
247 rimental findings reveal that the azomethine ylide stabilized by an allylic group cycloadds to [60]fu
248 stigation demonstrates the importance of the ylide-stabilizing group for obtaining the desired nucleo
249 red, and the possibly quite general role of "ylide" structures in Lewis acid induced substitution rea
250 This species, or its corresponding sulfur ylide, subsequently adds into the substrate, initiating
251 to substitutions on both the alkylidene and ylide substrates and provided access to 19 new, densely
253 presumably generates a transient azomethine ylide that undergoes cycloaddition with dipolarophiles i
254 [2,3]- and [1,2]-rearrangements of iodonium ylides that are controlled by copper catalysts bearing d
256 and convenient entry to reactive azomethine ylides that can (1) be protonated and reduced with high
257 esilylation provides endocyclic unstabilized ylides that successfully undergo cycloaddition with a ra
258 esilylation generates exocyclic unstabilized ylides that undergo cycloaddition with unsymmetrical alk
259 desilylated to give endocyclic unstabilized ylides that undergo intermolecular cycloadditions with c
260 nt Michael-addition approaches of the sulfur ylide, the transition state (TS) energies for the format
262 of the metal-bound complex of the azirinium ylide to metal-free azirinium ylide, ring-opening of the
263 Utilizing the cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide to pentafluorosulfanylalkynes, a series of dihydro
264 Thus, following addition of a stabilized ylide to the Michael acceptor, rapid and reversible intr
265 e intermediate, Michael-type addition of the ylide to the o-quinone methide, followed by intramolecul
266 e to the rhodium carbenoid from the iodonium ylide to yield a halonium intermediate that undergoes ha
267 ile at the nucleophilic carbon center of the ylides to give iodonium ions, which rapidly expel iodobe
269 ted to the same conditions, both addition of ylide trapping reagents and net isomerization of cis to
270 The reaction appears to proceed through an ylide-type mechanism, where the unique strain and struct
271 an effect that is common to reactions of all ylide types strongly argues for the operation of a commo
273 dienylidenetriphenylphosphorane (the Ramirez ylide), unexpectedly and contrary to a number of earlier
275 h in situ generated nonstabilized azomethine ylides via the domino Mannich reaction-dipolar cycloaddi
276 g reaction of anisaldehyde with a stabilized ylide was studied by a combination of (13)C kinetic isot
279 By applying this model to S-, N-, and P-ylides we have been able to rationalize the outcome of d
281 a hydrogen acceptor, such as the phosphorus ylide, when combined with the alkylidene complex (PNP)Ti
282 dium hydroxide regenerated the corresponding ylide, which underwent a spontaneous intramolecular Witt
283 sters to generate metal-coordinated iodonium ylides, which undergo [2,3]-rearrangements with high sel
285 tions (1,3-DCs) of isatin-derived azomethine ylide with allenes have been established, which efficien
286 pyridinium, isoquinolinium, and quinolinium ylides with acceptor substituted dipolarophiles (arylide
287 reaction of these mixed phosphonium-iodonium ylides with acetylenes opens a way to new furyl annelate
288 sed on the reactions of stabilized sulfonium ylides with acyclic enones which unexpectedly gave low e
291 nstants k2 for the reactions of the iodonium ylides with benzhydrylium ions correlate linearly with t
292 the cross-coupling reactions of sulfoxonium ylides with C(sp(2) )-H bonds of arenes and heteroarenes
293 pyridinium, isoquinolinium, and quinolinium ylides with diarylcarbenium ions, quinone methides, and
294 e reaction of beta-dicarbonyl phenyliodonium ylides with diphenylketene at room temperature affords m
296 The reactions of aryl-stabilized sulfur ylides with organoboranes has been studied under a varie
297 semistabilized, and nonstabilized phosphorus ylides with various carbonyl compounds in the presence o
298 O quantitatively (trapped as a phosphine aza-ylide) with half-lives spanning 3 orders of magnitude (m
299 ic boronium ylides are close to true singlet ylides, with triplet states approximately 50 kcal/mol hi
300 nt nucleophilic attack of the epoxide by the ylide yields a bis-anion, which upon a 5-exo-tet ring-cl
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