ライフサイエンスコーパス: z score

1 olic risk score standardized by age and sex (z score).

2 height, which was measured as height-for-age z score.

3 models that did not adjust for birth weight z score.

4 to 66% with adjustment for placental weight z score.

5 utcome was 6-month change in body mass index z score.

6 associated with a smaller head circumference Z score.

7 adiposity assessed by body mass index (BMI) z-score.

8 arge-for-gestational-age (LGA) births and BW z-score.

9 (p-value = 0.040) increase in height-for-age z-score.

10 ssociations were found for below-average BMI z scores.

11 ed by height cubed) as an alternative to BMI z scores.

12 xact BP percentiles across a range of height z scores.

13 ostpartum BMI z scores and with paternal BMI z scores.

14 ng to continuous levels and quintiles of LTL z scores.

15 6); for hip fractures: 1.06 (1.02, 1.12) per z score].

16 fference in the median neonatal birth-weight z score (0.05 in the metformin group [interquartile rang

17 participants (n = 12) had lower average BMI Z-scores (0.95+/-1.98) compared with pubertal participan

18 -29.1 to -20.5; P < 0.0001), body mass index z score (+0.15; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.22; P < 0.0001), Cysti

19 1.20, -1.28 to -1.11, and head circumference Z score -0.51, -0.59 to -0.43).

20 0 [0.90]; p = 0.03) and behavior evaluation (z score = -0.53 [0.88]; p = 0.05) on a questionnaire.

21 hildren regarding organization of materials (z score = -0.60 [0.90]; p = 0.03) and behavior evaluatio

22 med the best on the composite quality score (z score, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.09 to 0.28]) compared with each

23 -0.10]), then high medical and social risk (z score, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.23 to 0.57]), and then high med

24 .27 to -0.04) and higher birth lengths (mean z score, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.62).

25 to 0.57]), and then high medical risk only (z score, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.65 to 0.99]) (P < .001 across g

26 ants had lower than mean birth weights (mean z score, -0.15; 95% CI, -0.27 to -0.04) and higher birth

27 33]), low risk had the next best cost score (z score, -0.18 [95% CI, -0.25 to -0.10]), then high medi

28 formed the best on the composite cost score (z score, -0.52 [95% CI, -0.71 to -0.33]), low risk had t

29 orized as high risk (high medical risk only: z score, -0.55 [95% CI, -0.77 to -0.32]; high social ris

30 h was lower than the mean at 12 months (mean z score, -0.56; 95% CI, -0.70 to -0.42).

31 CI, -0.77 to -0.32]; high social risk only: z score, -0.86 [95% CI, -1.17 to -0.54]; and high medica

32 -GI group than in the HF group (birth weight z score: 0.2 +/- 0.2 compared with 0.7 +/- 0.2, respecti

33 +/- 0.2, respectively;P= 0.04; birth length z score: 0.3 +/- 0.2 compared with 0.9 +/- 0.2, respecti

34 similar (mean [SD] change in weight-for-age z score: +0.14 [0.83] and +0.18 [0.85], respectively; di

35 -1.36, 95% CI -1.44 to -1.27, weight-for-age Z score -1.20, -1.28 to -1.11, and head circumference Z

36 ritional status at 24 months (length-for-age Z score -1.36, 95% CI -1.44 to -1.27, weight-for-age Z s

37 d cases had larger head circumferences (mean Z scores -1.54 vs -3.13, difference 1.58 [95% CI 1.45-1.

38 < .01) but not in the patients who did not (z score, -1.42 and -1.38; P > .15).

39 0.5 SD for most variables (e.g., FEV1; mean z-score, -1.00 vs. -1.53; mean difference, 0.54; 95% con

40 red fifty children (mean BMI, 26.4; mean BMI z score, 2.0; mean age, 10.4 years; 66.4% girls) and the

41 5% CI, 0.3 to 1.5; P=0.24), or brain volume (z score, -2.4 and -2.1, respectively; estimated differen

42 ated with a small increase in height-for-age z-scores 24 wk after recruitment (effect size for MMN gr

43 4 y of age were associated with a lower BMI z score 3 y later (beta: -0.05; 95% CI: -0.08, -0.03 and

44 .001), and the crus I/II of the cerebellum (z score = 3.77, P < .001), a region connected to associa

45 only with hypokinetic scores in the cuneus (z score = 3.95, P < .001), the lingual gyrus (z score =

46 ding to the motor regions of the cerebellum (z score = 3.96 and 3.42 in right and left sides, respect

47 s a continuous outcome (R = 0.82; p = 0.001; z score, 3.39).

48 T2 in the patients who underwent treatment (z score: -3.72 and -2.88; P < .01) but not in the patien

49 , P<0.001) and lower end-diastolic dimension z scores (4.12+/-2.61 versus 4.91+/-2.57, P<0.001) at di

50 . 1.7 years), left ventricular end-diastolic z-scores (+4.2 vs. +4.2), and left ventricular fractiona

51 score = 3.95, P < .001), the lingual gyrus (z score = 4.31, P < .001), and the crus I/II of the cere

52 uster size of 1225 for the right and maximum z score = 4.5 and cluster size of 310 for the left) as w

53 = 5.53 x 10-7), general cognitive function (z score, -4.43; P = 9.42 x 10-6), and verbal-numerical r

54 volume in the medial temporal lobe (maximum z score = 5.2 and cluster size of 1225 for the right and

55 13.2), and was shared between schizophrenia (z score, 5.01; P = 5.53 x 10-7), general cognitive funct

56 .42 x 10-6), and verbal-numerical reasoning (z score, -5.43; P = 5.64 x 10-8).

57 mean left ventricular fractional shortening z scores (-7.85+/-3.98 versus -9.06+/-3.89, P<0.001) and

58 e (MNI coordinates x = -28, y = -9, z = -18; Z score, 7.81; P < .001) that was missing in the medicat

59 essure, and autoregulation reactivity index (z scores: 8.97, 6.01, 3.94, respectively).

60 e to p,p'-DDE and BMI z-score (beta=0.13 BMI z-score (95% CI: 0.01, 0.25) per log increase of p,p'-DD

61 igher BMI was associated with a higher Rint (Z score [95% CI], 0.06 [0.01-0.12]) and increased risk o

62 ass index was associated with a higher Rint (Z score [95% CI], 0.40 [0.13-0.68]).

63 95% CI: -0.18, -0.03) change in birth length z score, a -0.03 cm/mo (95% CI: -0.05, -0.01 cm/mo) chan

64 (ages 9-18 years from 1999 to 2014) and BMI z-score (ages 6-18 years from 1996 to 2014) in Hong Kong

65 We examined trends in BP z-score (ages 9-18 years from 1999 to 2014) and BMI z-sc

66 S and a sex- and race-specific MetS severity Z score among 3 large familial cohorts: the JHS (Jackson

67 Based on z score analysis, the best three cerebral autoregulation

68 IPD patients with 33 healthy controls using z score analysis; RI values </= 2.5 SDs were considered

69 Analysis of body mass index z score and fat mass in the same cohort highlighted inco

70 l-community interventions improved child BMI z score and health-related quality of life, as well as p

71 Primary outcomes were the BMI z score and percentage of body fat at 3 and 5 y of age.

72 Infant BMI z score and risk of overweight at 1 year of age, determi

73 ified using birth weight-for-gestational-age z scores and conditional fetal growth z scores (reflecti

74 similar relationship was seen between weight z scores and development of multiple islet autoantibodie

75 cents as overweight more accurately than BMI z scores and equally as well as updated BMI percentiles

76 ance, prediction models were used to compute z scores and risk-adjusted adverse outcome rates for all

77 ith maternal prepregnancy and postpartum BMI z scores and with paternal BMI z scores.

78 Lower body-mass index (BMI) z-score and household smoking were strong predictors of

79 -dependent relationship between AL grades by z-score and mortality was only detected in patients youn

80 ed the average between the negative of HDL-C z-score and TGs z-score to give similar weight to lipids

81 Z-7) from the average of the individual test z-scores and the proportion of participants with symptom

82 QT is a simple, yet accurate, WCA method for Z-scores (and ORs/RRs, via simple transformations).

83 We entered GA, birth weight z score, and clinical and abdominal radiography findings

84 ion quantity, mean and maximum lesional SUV, z score, and percentage of affected bone volume are dete

85 ary artery luminal dimensions, normalized as Z scores, and is calibrated to both past and current inv

86 odyweight, body-mass index (BMI), and height Z scores, and pharmacokinetic parameter estimation of iv

87 commends reporting lung function measures as z-score, and a classification of airflow limitation (AL)

88 significant reductions of approximately 0.5 z-scores ( approximately 5%) in FEV1 and FVC compared wi

89 expressed as percentage of predicted than as z-score (area under the curve: 0.714-0.760 vs. 0.649-0.7

90 rimary outcome was children's length-for-age Z score at 18 months of age.

91 Mean length-for-age Z score at 18 months was -2.31 (SD 1.12) in intervention

92 -3 mo), weight z score at conception, weight z score at 3 mo postconception, weight z score at 7 mo p

93 ts were expressed as weight z scores [weight z score at 3 mo preconception (zwt-3 mo), weight z score

94 eight z score at 3 mo postconception, weight z score at 7 mo postconception (zwt+7 mo), and condition

95 , and obese (13.4%) based on body mass index z score at admission.

96 were associated with a higher offspring BMI z score at ages 2-4 y.

97 ons (the mean score of each practice and BMI z score at both ages were standardized to enable effect

98 ore at 3 mo preconception (zwt-3 mo), weight z score at conception, weight z score at 3 mo postconcep

99 t (P < 0.003), higher mean weight-for-height z score at discharge (P < 0.008), and greater weight gai

100 autoimmunity (n = 575) was related to weight z scores at 12 months (hazard ratio [HR] 1.16 per 1.14 k

101 larly, among children with below-average BMI z scores at age 7 years, a score increase of 0.5 from ag

102 Among children with above-average BMI z scores at age 7 years, a score increase of 0.5 from ag

103 age and World Health Organization normative z scores at ages 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 months (define

104 t BMI peak characteristics (n = 910) and BMI z scores at ages 2, 3, and 4 y were examined with the us

105 The primary outcome was BMI z score (at 12 and 24 months).

106 d weight loss (body mass index [BMI] and BMI z score) at 6, 12, and 18 months post treatment.

107 Quality and cost z scores based on a composite of individual measures.

108 Echocardiographic Z scores based on BSA were derived from a large, diverse

109 Body mass index-for-age z scores (BAZs) were computed with the use of the WHO Ch

110 significantly associated with increased BMI z scores (beta = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.36) and elevated

111 serum BDE-153 was associated with lower BMI z-score (beta = -0.36; 95% CI: -0.60, -0.13) at 2-8 year

112 pregnancy was negatively associated with BW z-score (beta = -1.99; p = 0.003) and the delivery of a

113 pregnancy was positively associated with BW z-score (beta = 0.31; p = 0.004).

114 iations between exposure to p,p'-DDE and BMI z-score (beta=0.13 BMI z-score (95% CI: 0.01, 0.25) per

115 20.7%; 48 hospitals had outcomes that were 2 z scores better than predicted and 76 had 2 z scores poo

116 growth velocity was quantified by change in z score between 20 weeks and 28 weeks.

117 tionally defined growth faltering as fall in Z score between 3 months and 21 months of age.

118 No difference was observed in any z scores between the LPF and LPFA groups.

119 (odds ratio [95% CI], 1.07 [1.00-1.14], per Z score BMI increase), but not with Feno or asthma.

120 tions; and (3) a primary outcome of BMI, BMI Z score, BMI percentile, body fat percentage, skinfold t

121 Child body mass index z score (BMIz) and triceps skinfold thickness.

122 for-length score (WFLZ), and body mass index z score (BMIZ)-with FM, percentage of FM, and FFM measur

123 impedance outcomes included body mass index z-scores (BMIZ) at 5 and 7 years, and fat mass index (FM

124 Offspring body mass index z scores (BMIZs) were calculated by using weight and len

125 so significant for weight and weight-for-age z score but not head or midupper arm circumference, and

126 els in models that adjusted for birth weight z score but not in models that did not adjust for birth

127 sity using BMI percentiles for each age (BMI z scores), but this does not ensure that BMI is accurate

128 g), small-for-gestational-age [SGA], and BW z scores [BWZ]) in HIV-exposed uninfected infants of PHI

129 eduction in the median neonatal birth-weight z score by 0.3 SD (equivalent to a 50% reduction, from 2

130 cific percentile values and a percentile and z score calculator for FFM, FM, and PBF are presented.

131 The intervention had little effect on BMI z score changes after 8.5 years.

132 ne-year changes in age- and sex-specific BMI z score, child health-related quality of life measured b

133 According to z-score classification, 66.3% of patients remained with

134 ge from baseline to 36 months on a composite Z score combining four cognitive tests (free and total r

135 IFA-MNP group) and head circumference (+0.15 z score compared with the IFA-Control group); these outc

136 OI had significant decreases in body weight z-score (decrease of 3.1%), percent body fat (decrease o

137 and increased slightly to 2014, diastolic BP z-score decreased slightly from 1999 to 2004 and then re

138 The 6-month change in body mass index z score did not differ between the water group (differen

139 ly higher in the NVP arm, but height-for-age z scores did not differ.

140 tent picky eaters and nonpicky eaters in BMI z scores, dietary intake, and use of pressure were exami

141 0.69), with no difference in linear growth (z score difference: 0.05; 95% CI: -0.24, 0.34).

142 re difference: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.71; BMI z score difference: 0.35; 95% CI: 0, 0.69), with no diff

143 n weight and BMI through 7 mo of age (weight z score difference: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.71; BMI z scor

144 gatively associated with any HAART exposure (z-score difference = -0.64; p = 0.01) as was septal thic

145 = -0.64; p = 0.01) as was septal thickness (z-score difference = -0.93; p = 0.001).

146 re difference per year= -0.11; p = 0.05; and z-score difference per year = -0.10; p = 0.002, respecti

147 1.07; p = 0.02) and HAART exposure duration (z-score difference per year = 0.17; p = 0.003.

148 th LV end-systolic dimension and heart rate (z-score difference per year= -0.11; p = 0.05; and z-scor

149 height- or length-for-age and weight-for-age z score distributions of U5s showed consistent improveme

150 confidence interval [CI]: 0.11, 0.22) with a z score equal to 5.86 (P < .001).

151 iles and L, M, and S coefficients needed for z-score estimation by age and sex.

152 Overall, BP z-score fell, systolic BP from 0.08 to -0.01 in girls an

153 thodologies have resulted in a wide range of Z scores for a single measurement.

154 8 years of age, and values were converted to z scores for age, height, ethnic group, and sex.

155 wth z scores were positively associated with z scores for child height, body mass index, total skinfo

156 This multicenter study sought to determine Z scores for common measurements adjusted for body surfa

157 We calculated z scores for LTL to standardize LTL measurements across

158 versus 1991-1992, the mean difference in the z scores for the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1

159 We compared changes in infant size (z scores for weight, length, and body mass index [BMI (i

160 Z scores for weight-for-age, length-for-age, weight-for-

161 left ventricular (LV) fractional shortening (z-score for difference = 1.07; p = 0.02) and HAART expos

162 7 y, we calculated the age- and sex-specific z-scores for BMI, waist circumference (WC), and blood pr

163 lculated the age-, sex-, and region-specific z-scores for cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), high-dens

164 e individual age-, sex-, and region-specific z-scores for WC, BP, HDL-C, and TGs.

165 associations between prenatal PFHxS and TGs z-score [for a doubling of exposure, beta=0.11; 95% conf

166 gain as measured by change in weight-for-age z score from baseline to the end-of-study visit at 24 mo

167 At 1 year, we obtained BMI z scores from 664 children (92%) and family-centered out

168 ned as the child's age- and sex-specific BMI z-score >/=85th percentile at the last well-child care v

169 ystems, patients with severe AL according to z-score had higher mortality than those with very severe

170 tudy outcomes were individual height-for-age z score (HAZ) and overall child development assessed wit

171 ive postnatal decline in mean height-for-age Z score (HAZ) in low-income and middle-income countries

172 The mean height-for-age z score (HAZ) in this sample was not statistically diffe

173 developed with the use of the height-for-age z score (HAZ) to adjust for the associations of stature

174 f whom 62% were stunted.A low height-for-age z score (HAZ) was associated with lower serum concentrat

175 = 2097) or length (n = 1172), height-for-age z score (HAZ), weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and weig

176 Associations between height-for-age z-score (HAZ) and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) and ra

177 tional periods and subsequent height-for-age z scores (HAZs) in 145,948 children born between 1998 an

178 lograms divided by height in meters squared) z score in a cohort of 226 healthy children aged 2 to 6

179 ild weight loss after 6 months was -0.25 BMI z scores in both PBT and FBT.

180 mean differences in gestational age-specific z scores in comparison with the general population.

181 The 95% CIs for all other z scores in the LPF and LPFA groups were within +/-0.5 S

182 tter, the fifth centile corresponded to -1.3 z-scores in boys and -1.5 z-scores in girls.

183 rresponded to -1.3 z-scores in boys and -1.5 z-scores in girls.

184 0 years before the contemporary cohort (mean z score increase, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.37-0.77).

185 s with and without the effects, resulting in Z scores independent of age, sex, race, and ethnicity fo

186 ormed differential expression test P-values (z-scores), it is generally applicable to the expression

187 imary outcomes were change in length-for-age z score (LAZ) and improvements in EED, as measured by pe

188 would result in greater child length-for-age z score (LAZ) at 24 mo than iron and folic acid (IFA) pr

189 valence of stunting at birth [length for age z score (LAZ): <-2] was 31.9% in the MM and 35.7% in the

190 gression model was fitted for length-for-age z scores (LAZs) obtained from anthropometric assessments

191 of -1.85 or higher and a septal E' velocity z score less than -0.52 as having 74% accuracy in discri

192 sis identified an LV end-diastolic dimension z score less than -1.85 or the combination of an LV end-

193 The BMI z score, lifetime antibiotic use after weaning, and feca

194 ely associated with stunting (height-for-age z score <-2) in 7 of 10 surveys.

195 with a birth weight <2.4 kg (weight-for-age z score <-2) was higher in the CSB+ with UNIMMAP group t

196 an or equal to 80 and a below average score (z score </= -1.5) on one or more memory tests.

197 severe denervation (percentage extent > 30%, z score </= 2.5 SD).

198 Thinness (body mass index z-score < -2) was a surrogate for malnutrition.

199 s), and seven had implausible length-for-age Z scores (<-5 SD; one in intervention cluster; six in co

200 Mean bone mineral density z scores (lumbar spine and femur) remained stable and we

201 Patients were age, sex, and height z-score matched with those on nonsurgical weight managem

202 This continuous MetS severity Z score may provide a more useful means of characterizin

203 thickness, and thickness-to-dimension ratio z scores measured 3 years after diagnosis were worse in

204 Mean aortic isthmus diameter z scores measured either in sagittal (P=0.02) or in 3-ve

205 xcess weight (eg, body mass index [BMI]; BMI z score, measuring the number of standard deviations fro

206 Z score models involved indexed parameters (X/BSA(alpha)

207 pper-limb movements, and cognition; for this z score, negative values indicate worsening and positive

208 We calculated a global z-score (NPZ-7) from the average of the individual test

209 Newborns had a mean length-for-age z score of -1.3 +/- 1.2 and 22% were stunted at birth.

210 combination of an LV end-diastolic dimension z score of -1.85 or higher and a septal E' velocity z sc

211 ion groups showed absolute reductions in BMI z score of 0.20 or more and maintained their baseline we

212 n improved linear growth by a length-for-age z score of 0.63.We aimed to test the efficacy of eggs in

213 At age 13 years, a BMI z score of 1 was associated with hazard ratios (HRs) of

214 f 23 (95.6%) patients using a discriminating z score of 2.

215 809 segregating expression outliers (median z score of 2.97), averaging 13.3 genes per individual.

216 rials in a single participant yielded a mean z score of 6 +/- 1 (P < .0001).

217 sment (baseline), with assessments by NPZ-3 (z score of averaged Trailmaking A and B tests and digit

218 6); for hip fractures: 0.85 (0.81, 0.89) per z score of dietary pattern adherence].

219 mitation phenotype (A Limit) had an FEV1/FVC z score of less than -1.64 but not A Trpg.

220 was defined as a forced vital capacity (FVC) z score of less than -1.64 or an increase in FVC of 10%

221 agnosis, with whole-body or lumbar spine BMD z scores of -1.0 or lower.

222 termine individual cytokine importance using Z scores of mean fluorescence intensity for individual c

223 and logistic regression models of child SD (z) scores of weight and BMI at birth, 5 mo, 12 mo, and 7

224 harge (P < 0.001), a lower weight-for-height z score on discharge (P < 0.01), and the receipt of read

225 ect effect (difference in cognitive function z score) on child cognitive function at age 7-14 years (

226 t the ascending aorta diameter, expressed as z score or millimeters, was similar between groups (P=0.

227 in were not significantly associated with BW z-score or LGA birth.

228 capacity of the AL classifications based on z-score or percentage predicted of FEV1 in patients with

229 ite matter lesion volume (mean difference in z score per standard deviation increase in NT-proBNP lev

230 er fractional anisotropy (mean difference in z score per standard deviation increase in NT-proBNP lev

231 higher mean diffusivity (mean difference in z score per standard deviation increase in NT-proBNP lev

232 aller total brain volume (mean difference in z score per standard deviation increase in NT-proBNP lev

233 en by gray matter volume (mean difference in z score per standard deviation increase in NT-proBNP lev

234 robiota and significantly reduce body weight z-score, percent body fat, percent trunk fat, and serum

235 z scores better than predicted and 76 had 2 z scores poorer than predicted.

236 Values were converted to z-scores predicted for age, height, ethnicity, and sex.

237 ts with COPD, the AL classification based on z-score predicts worse mortality than those based on per

238 ficits in cognitive performance were modest (Z score reductions between 0.01 and 0.51), compared with

239 dividuals with schizophrenia in the Biobank (Z score reductions between 0.35 and 0.90).

240 ic interpretation, and measures expressed as z-scores referenced to healthy controls.

241 Higher z scores reflect better performance on quality; lower sc

242 al-age z scores and conditional fetal growth z scores (reflecting growth between 25 weeks' gestation

243 In contrast, BMI z-score rose from -0.15 to -0.01 in girls and from 0.14

244 l LV denervation as the percentage extent of z score severity and severity-extent product (SEP) on 9-

245 for detecting PH patients using age-specific z scores showed an excellent performance of PAAT (P<0.00

246 WCA of Z-scores shrinks these towards zero while, on P-value sc

247 orized into four groups based on weight gain z-scores: slow (<-0.67), on track (-0.67 to 0.67), rapid

248 Formula-fed infants had lower birth-weight z scores than breastfed infants (-0.22 +/- 0.86 and 0.16

249 ace, and ethnicity have small effects on the Z scores that are statistically significant but not clin

250 nversely, the mean pulmonary artery diameter z score, the right/left ventricular and pulmonary artery

251 were inversely associated with birth weight z score, though the null value was included in all credi

252 rweight vs normal weight less often than BMI z scores (TMI, 8.4%; 95% CI, 7.3%-9.5% vs BMI, 19.4%; 95

253 for prebiotic supplementation to reduce BMI z score to a greater extent than placebo (-3.4%; P = 0.0

254 maturity, anthropometry and femoral neck BMD Z-score to control confounding effects.

255 etween the negative of HDL-C z-score and TGs z-score to give similar weight to lipids and the other c

256 s showed small increases or no change in BMI z score, typically gaining a mean of 5 to 17 lb.

257 It is possible that the z-score underestimates AL severity in patients older tha

258 0.58) at 1 year, an improvement of -0.06 BMI z score units (95% CI, -0.10 to -0.02) from baseline to

259 0.58) at 1 year, an improvement of -0.09 BMI z score units (95% CI, -0.13 to -0.05).

260 es toward one, which corresponds to the zero Z-score value.

261 est (FAPAS, 2014) shows satisfactory (|z|<2) z-score values.

262 nitive scores were converted to age-adjusted Z-scores (W-scores) and averaged to compute composite sc

263 4 mo, WHZ was -1.18 +/- 1.23, height-for-age z score was -1.63 +/- 1.39, MUAC was 136 +/- 14 mm, and

264 s coaching group, the adjusted mean (SD) BMI z score was 1.87 (0.56) at baseline and 1.79 (0.58) at 1

265 d primary care group, adjusted mean (SD) BMI z score was 1.91 (0.56) at baseline and 1.85 (0.58) at 1

266 0.001) and the mean tricuspid valve diameter z score was higher in fetuses with CoA than in those wit

267 Mean mitral valve diameter z score was lower (P<0.001) and the mean tricuspid valve

268 Mean aortic valve diameter z score was lower in fetuses with CoA than in healthy fe

269 The mean (SD) BMI z score was not significantly different at 12 months (co

270 ges from 7 to 13 years, an above-average BMI z score was positively associated with early ischemic st

271 not consistent, for both sexes, systolic BP z-score was stable from 1999, decreased slightly from 20

272 ladesh.Malnourished children [weight-for-age z score (WAZ) <-2] aged 6-23 mo in Dhaka, Bangladesh, an

273 for-height z score (WHZ), and weight-for-age z score (WAZ) at 2 yr of age (n = 923).

274 MUAC and weight-for-age z score (WAZ) predicted inpatient and postdischarge mort

275 Secondary outcomes were weight-for-age z score (WAZ), protein consumption, breastfeeding, and g

276 r-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height z-scores (WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, respectively), adjusting fo

277 The PAAT normal reference values and z scores we provide here will be useful to identify chil

278 Summary traits were expressed as weight z scores [weight z score at 3 mo preconception (zwt-3 mo

279 LAZ and weight-for-height z score were reduced in all 3 groups from 6 to 12 mo of

280 Composite Z scores were calculated.

281 -selected subsample, birth weight and length z scores were lower in the low-GI group than in the HF g

282 Mean weight-for-age z scores were marginally higher in the NVP arm, but heig

283 icantly more calories, and weight and length z scores were negatively correlated with caloric intake.

284 Seasonal patterns of mean Z scores were obtained by Fourier regression.

285 ivariable analyses, conditional fetal growth z scores were positively associated with z scores for ch

286 ion mean head circumference and birth weight z scores were reduced by up to 66% with adjustment for p

287 Lower gestational age and birth weight z-scores were associated with BPD.

288 Spirometry z-scores were derived using the GLI-2012 prediction equa

289 tions of 3 derived indicators-weight-for-age z score (WFAZ), weight-for-length score (WFLZ), and body

290 site (PACC; a sum of 4 baseline standardized z scores, which decreases with worse performance), Mini-

291 associated with a 0.05- to 0.25-point higher z-score, which translates into increases of roughly 4-13

292 assessed with the use of a weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and in community settings, it has been as

293 ght-for-age z score (HAZ), weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and weight-for-age z score (WAZ) at 2 yr

294 -for-age z-score (HAZ) and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) and rainfall are generally positive, but p

295 revalence of being wasted (weight-for-height z-score [WHZ] < -2) and mean WHZ at 6 mo and at 1 y.

296 Correlation coefficients of height-for-age z score with serum choline, betaine-to-choline ratio, an

297 ether, it is worth considering replacing BMI z scores with TMI to estimate body fat levels in adolesc

298 ent diagnosis criteria use weight-for-length z scores (WLZs), but the 2006 WHO standards exclude infa

299 itudinal relation between the weight-for-age z score (WZ), fat-free mass (FFM), percentage of body fa

300 ion between milk-fat percentage and both BMI z score (zBMI) and venous 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D];