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1 ubstitution in P2 caused approximately 1,000-fold reduction in CheA-CheY binding affinity, while Ala
2 vergent metabolic trajectories, with a 1,000-fold reduction in serum secondary bile acids, which was
3 was prevented, with at least a 500- to 1,000-fold reduction in the efficiency of initiating gene expr
4 IFN induction coincided with a 100- to 1,000-fold reduction in virus titer, supporting the hypothesis
6 this double mutant strain exhibited a 10,000-fold reduction in mouse bladder colonization 24 h after
8 hat this elevated pK(a) results in a >10,000-fold reduction in the rate constant for oxidations of th
9 of HIPR-1 resulted in a greater than 10,000-fold reduction in viral RNA, which could be rescued by e
11 Mutations of these residues cause an 18,000-fold reduction in catalytic rate in vitro and large-scal
12 utant of pol beta was shown to have a 29,000-fold reduction in polymerization rate with no reduction
13 Compared to the C:G pair, a 1.9- and 79,000-fold reduction in Dpo4 efficiency was observed for termi
14 e-molecule force spectroscopy revealed a 2.1-fold reduction in the normalized force required to unfol
17 in raster mode and discuss advantages (a 10-fold reduction in analysis time) and challenges (suitabl
18 crease in deposition rate together with a 10-fold reduction in analyte consumption while ensuring les
19 nificantly reduced T-cell responses and a 10-fold reduction in anti-EcAII IgG titers relative to the
20 the diacylglycerol lactones showed only a 10-fold reduction in binding affinity with the triple argin
21 r numbers are maintained, but there was a 10-fold reduction in committed PreproB-lymphoid progenitors
22 orded in marine sedimentary deposits as a 10-fold reduction in deposition rates of Eel-derived sedime
23 nt communities: a slope of -0.5 depicts a 10-fold reduction in diversity for every 100-fold increase
24 h assay component resulted in more than a 10-fold reduction in fluorescence background and improved t
31 150-fold improvement in sensitivity and a 10-fold reduction in peak width in the following microchip
32 hoablatant (S225A) mutation resulted in a 10-fold reduction in replication and a perinuclear restrict
33 ts using fluorescence anisotropy showed a 10-fold reduction in RNA binding in the G100E and G104E mut
34 lants overexpressing AOX exhibited over a 10-fold reduction in ROS accumulation compared with wild-ty
35 e preparation of maltenes by exhibiting a 10-fold reduction in sample processing time, compared to th
36 d peak-calling pipelines we demonstrate a 10-fold reduction in signals in regions common to the black
38 the child and both parents resulted in a 10-fold reduction in the number of potential causal variant
39 independently associated with more than a 10-fold reduction in the risk of a complicated course (rela
42 ted hazard ratio: 0.12; p = 0.001) and a ~10-fold reduction in cardiovascular mortality (adjusted haz
43 mice was associated with a approximately 10-fold reduction in lung virus titer and protection agains
44 tution or deletion of Phe 567 leads to a >10-fold reduction in enzymatic activity, underscoring its i
45 ble data, by treatment day 9 there was a >10-fold reduction in viability in 100% (24/24) of cases and
46 n the Mk3(-/-) mice was accompanied by a >10-fold reduction in viral lung titer and an increase in th
49 to 100-fold in TALE-R activity and up to 10-fold reduction in TALEN activity compared with target se
51 uction in virus yield but a significant (>10-fold) reduction in HSV-1 released through the apical sur
52 ibroblasts from either subject, despite a 10-fold-reduction in TRNT1 protein levels in fibroblasts of
55 The CipA deletion mutant exhibited a 100-fold reduction in cellulose solubilization rate, althoug
60 ated a 50% reduction in testis weight, a 100-fold reduction in sperm number and the presence of abnor
62 be simultaneously reprogrammed, with an ~100-fold reduction in costs of raw materials compared to tho
64 he application allows for an approximate 100-fold reduction in the data processing time compared to m
65 thium-binding site results in a dramatic 100-fold reduction in the inhibitory constant as compared wi
68 ss of hydrolase activity, resulted in a >100-fold reduction in the efficiency of UCHL1(GLU7ALA) relat
69 ion of rod CNG channels and a subsequent 100-fold reduction in rod responses, while preserving normal
70 icacy and selectivity, yielding a 20- to 100-fold reduction in population for cells containing a cogn
71 solution of acute infection and a 10- to 100-fold reduction in the number of bacteria and tissue-infi
72 phosphorylation and also caused a 10- to 100-fold reduction in virus production, along with decreased
73 a and bacteremia, as evidenced by a 100-1000-fold reduction in bacterial burden following challenge.
75 mutation in streptavidin that causes a 1000-fold reduction in biotin binding affinity without disrup
77 f the PERV pol gene and demonstrated a >1000-fold reduction in PERV transmission to human cells, usin
78 imized correctly, result in a more than 1000-fold reduction in biomaterials and cells consumption whe
79 f 1 novel variant, E141G-CaM, revealed an 11-fold reduction in Ca(2+)-binding affinity and a function
80 ain cleavages showed approximately 4- and 11-fold reductions in A2 subunit generation and approximate
82 way offers a 4-fold reduction in time and 13-fold reduction in resource requirement compared to the c
83 he hydroxylated QDs result in a dramatic 140-fold reduction in nonspecific binding relative to that o
84 NA was maintained with a 6-, >143-, and >143-fold reduction in affinity toward single C-C, A-A, and G
85 ithin the cytoplasmic compartment led to >15-fold reduction in false-positive signals and a significa
86 d-type HSV-2 infection and can lead to a 150-fold reduction in wild-type HSV-2 viral replication in c
88 tin sulphate or heparan sulphate-PGs and 2.2-fold reduction in neurocan and brevican core proteins in
89 ificant reduction in hepatic I/R injury (4.2-fold reduction in the aminotransferase and a 3.5-fold re
90 y induced the greatest tumor regression (6.2-fold reduction in size compared to PBS-treated controls)
91 of several ISGs (r = -0.68; P = 0.001); a 2-fold reduction in a four-gene ISG signature predicted an
93 strains below, but not above, 15%, with a 2-fold reduction in energy dissipation upon microtubule de
94 uction of F5H expression but only around a 2-fold reduction in expression of other lignin pathway gen
95 nstead, we found that MVT binding caused a 2-fold reduction in F-actin's bending persistence length a
102 riants with a 10G repeat tract exhibited a 2-fold reduction in surface expression of PorA protein.
104 emsima glycoforms, which translated into a 2-fold reduction in the level of FcgammaIIIa receptor bind
105 ematic use of PET/CT was associated with a 2-fold reduction in the number of relapses (9.6% vs. 4.2%,
106 ents, mixed models resulted in more than a 2-fold reduction in the proportion of kidneys with |bias|
108 in the Pcat promoter mutant resulted in a 2-fold reduction in total amounts of capsule and in avirul
110 n of endogenous Mov10 by 80% resulted in a 2-fold reduction in virus production but no discernible im
111 even in unstimulated cells and induced a ~2-fold reduction in the lateral mobility of ErbB3 homodime
112 in nuclear import rate and a approximately 2-fold reduction in nuclear residence time compared with t
113 P to 101-499 ng/mL was associated with a > 2-fold reduction in posttransplant mortality (P = 0.01) an
115 nted in wavelet domain to achieve at least 2-fold reduction in the number of holographic measurements
119 deficient or CD4-depleted mice demonstrate 2-fold reductions in HIF-1alpha expression as compared to
120 A mutant exhibited a modest (approximately 2-fold) reduction in competitiveness, while the other two
122 ve complex (PRC) targets, together with a 20-fold reduction in expression of fertilization independen
124 flow over other SPROX protocols include a 20-fold reduction in the amount of total protein needed for
127 induces aggresomes despite a greater than 20-fold reduction in protein level compared to wild type.
128 und that ART was associated with a 10- to 20-fold reduction in risk for sexual transmission of HIV.
129 er to as read clouds This enables a 4- to 20-fold reduction in sequencing requirements and a 5-fold i
132 ear-normal endonuclease activity, but a ~200-fold reduction in steady-state ATPase activity, a lag in
133 n in plasma HIV RNA levels and an almost 200-fold reduction in HIV-infected human cell numbers in mou
136 cantly (P < 0.001) reduced densities, a 2.25-fold reduction in sinking rates, and a higher propensity
137 etargeting system produced a greater than 25-fold reduction in total body radiation exposure relative
138 total N-nitrosamine concentration, a ~25000-fold reduction in concentration is needed between washwa
139 in mice infected with spores and led to a 26-fold reduction in lung CFU by 6 d postinfection versus n
141 VR+TVI was associated with an additional 2.3-fold reduction in TR grade (odds ratio [OR]: 0.44; 95% c
142 on schemes and observe that OSS provides a 3-fold reduction in average seed frequency over the best p
148 level of primary expansion, with at most a 3-fold reduction in the case of responses to Listeria.
149 utation of one of the MDRs, MdrM, led to a 3-fold reduction in the IFN-beta response to L. monocytoge
150 nd CD103(+) DCs in the liver, results in a 3-fold reduction in the proliferative response of Ag-speci
151 CD), a sterol-chelating reagent, causing a 3-fold reduction in total cellular sterols as well as enha
152 n the putative C (coupling) motif causes a 3-fold reduction in velocity and a 6-fold reduction in pro
153 ng ability and yet have only approximately 3-fold reduction in ATPase stimulation by nucleosomes.
154 quitinome studies and show a approximately 3-fold reduction in the proportion of miscleaved peptides
156 The microfluidic approach showed a nearly 3-fold reduction in error as compared to previous methods.
157 ansplant mortality (P = 0.01) and a nearly 3-fold reduction in HCC recurrence (P = 0.02) compared wit
158 tance (>/=50%), altered burst proportions (3-fold reduction in the proportion of long bursts), and en
160 (2) nanocrystals (NCs) with a greater than 3-fold reduction in overpotential for electrochemical CO(2
161 one marrow iNKT numbers, we observed 2- to 3-fold reduction in the numbers of iNKT cells in the splee
162 in DeltahnRNPA2B1 cells, there was a 2- to 3-fold reduction in virus yield but a significant (>10-fol
163 3 knockdown and CRM-1 overexpression cause 3-fold reductions in PGC-1alpha target gene expression, co
164 row specificity of Apo3A at acid pH, a 13-30-fold reduction in specific activity is accompanied by re
165 the region of interest, which leads to a 30-fold reduction in the power requirement for two- or thre
166 and pulling forces that result in up to a 30-fold reduction in the threshold electric field needed to
167 ge phagosomal acidification resulted in a 30-fold reduction in USA300 expression of the staphylococca
168 ence of FliS resulted in an approximately 30-fold reduction in extracellular Hag accumulation in cell
170 rhesus fibroblasts led to a greater than 300-fold reduction in the viral titer by 48 h but had little
171 dvantage of this assay is the more than 3000-fold reduction in radioactive waste over existing protoc
173 e R1689H variant showed an approximately 340-fold reduction in the rate of Arg-1689 cleavage, whereas
175 ure transcriptional termination and up to 39-fold reductions in full-length transcripts in adult mous
176 81% decrease in XT-1 mRNA, an average of 1.4-fold reduction in GAG-side chains of chondroitin sulphat
179 ithin bulges and loops and resulted in 0.3-4-fold reduction in the measured binding affinities for di
180 and microtip electrode pairs resulted in a 4-fold reduction in nonspecific adsorption of blood cells
183 the AND similarity index (sgridAND) and a 4-fold reduction in the scale-dependent Lyapunov exponent
188 on of arsB in C. jejuni resulted in 8- and 4-fold reduction in the MICs of arsenite and arsenate, res
191 positions relative to the wild type had a >4-fold reduction in HI titers compared to homologous antis
192 prophylaxis achieved a highly significant, 4-fold reduction in postoperative endophthalmitis in patie
193 from these viruses exhibited only a 2- to 4-fold reduction in their dNTP utilization efficiency but
194 Glu214 to Ala or Asp caused at least a 4000-fold reduction in k(cat), with 10-fold increases in K(m)
195 plication factory formation, as well as a 42-fold reduction in virus yield in WT but not RNase L KO c
197 n absence of stromal Cav-1 predicted an 11.5-fold reduction in 5-year progression-free survival.
198 duced synergistic effects, including an 11.5-fold reduction in LC50, 43% reduction in LT50 and a 78%
199 ts and allows designing libraries with a 2.5-fold reduction in required cell numbers without sacrific
200 nf6Delta cells there was a approximately 2.5-fold reduction in rRNA synthesis rate compared to WT, bu
201 es exhibited a corresponding approximate 3-5-fold reduction in cytotoxic activity [L1210 IC(50) for (
202 reduction in the aminotransferase and a 3.5-fold reduction in aspartate aminotransferase) compared w
203 d experimental conditions, we achieved a 3.5-fold reduction in nonspecific adsorption of non-target p
204 duced damage, as indicated by a relative 3.5-fold reduction in the number of dying neurons adjacent t
205 acrophages from c-Cbl(+/-) mice showed a 4-5-fold reduction in tumor phagocytosis, which was restored
206 lex mixtures such as urine combined with a 5-fold reduction in analysis time compared with the conven
207 advantages include shortened run times, a 5-fold reduction in formaldehyde concentration, a signific
209 in NA expression is accompanied by only a 5-fold reduction in K(b)-SIINFEKL complex cell-surface exp
210 term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs), a 5-fold reduction in LT-HSCs capable of 24-hour homing, and
211 the Npu DnaE intein to splice with only a 5-fold reduction in rate compared to the wild-type Cys+1 i
212 Instead, the absence of Nlrp3 caused a 5-fold reduction in the number of tumor-associated MDSCs f
213 fect, while dual inactivation results in a 5-fold reduction in thymocyte cellularity, accompanied by
214 in Vero cells and showed an approximately 5-fold reduction in specific infectivity, commensurate wit
216 ground (AdT*RGE) resulted in a significant 5-fold reduction in spleen uptake and attenuated the antiv
220 unable to produce surfactin exhibited an ~50-fold reduction in viability after oxygen depletion.
221 r Ocr monomer results in an approximately 50-fold reduction in binding affinity for a methyltransfera
222 opulations, resulting in an approximately 50-fold reduction in IL-7-dependent B lineage generative ca
224 we found 39 strong terminators, yielding >50-fold reduction in downstream expression, that have suffi
227 ate bacterial cells and their DNA with a 500-fold reduction in sample volume (from 10 to 0.02mL).
229 ered lipid homeostasis associated with a 0.6-fold reduction in the expression of the gene elongation
230 tin treatment, which was the result of a 1.6-fold reduction in mitochondrial volume density and alter
233 in H1650 SP cells after 2h resulting in a 6-fold reduction in AnxA2 mRNA expression and 92% decrease
236 corporation could be partly explained by a 6-fold reduction in the specificity constant of the CMP-Kd
237 ld increase in k(cat) and an approximately 6-fold reduction in the K(m) for ATP and by rendering the
238 iod, S100a9(-/-) mice displayed an average 6-fold reduction in circulating and lung-recruited neutrop
239 mples analyzed, with SERS demonstrating a 60-fold reduction in acquisition time compared with HPLC.
240 placental insufficiency/FGR, the observed 60-fold reduction in the choline/lipid ratio by (1)H MRS ma
241 Mutation of fosB or bshA caused a 16- to 60-fold reduction in fosfomycin resistance in these S. aure
245 ng frequencies, whilst eliciting a 12- to 69-fold reduction in C-to-U edits in the transcriptome, and
246 ering RNAs in INS-1E cells resulted in a 1.7-fold reduction in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
247 ion in FABP4 transcription (P=0.049) and 2.7-fold reduction in apoptosis (activated caspase 3; P=0.04
248 rease in total dietary fat resulted in a 2.7-fold reduction in eosinophil IL-16 content among C57BL/6
250 from DGK1-overexpressing cells showed a 7.7-fold reduction in DAG kinase activity; the reduced enzym
251 Accordingly, we find modest 1.5- to 2.7-fold reductions in G.T activity upon altering the CpG co
252 ubunit generation and approximately 3- and 7-fold reductions in A1 subunit generation for the R1689H
254 HIV infection as manifested by a profound 70-fold reduction in plasma HIV RNA levels and an almost 20
256 contrast, L-cIDPR displays a comparative 75-fold reduction in activity, but is only ca 2-fold less p
258 nce, metformin-treated guinea pigs had a 2.8-fold reduction in lung lesion burden and a 0.7 log decre
259 the variant allele was associated with a 3.8-fold reduction in FABP4 transcription (P=0.049) and 2.7-
260 ed a 25% reduction in homing efficiency, 3.8-fold reduction in transplantable long-term hematopoietic
261 phage lambda gpA packaging motor causes an 8-fold reduction in translocation velocity without substan
262 years, EF recovery was associated with an ~8-fold reduction in all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard r
264 ic efficacy in controlling mouse melanoma (8-fold reduction in tumor volume), which is associated wit
265 ential impact on SCD risk reduction (up to 8-fold reduction in the number of SCDs in the population)
266 7Q, in the HA of H7N9 virus led to 23- and 8-fold reductions in hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tite
267 Pneumococci lacking RafK showed a 50- to 80-fold reduction in expression of the raf operon genes aga
268 ) of 390 +/- 80 nM) with a 13-, 169-, and 85-fold reduction in affinity toward single C-C, A-A, and G
269 th retapamulin ointment resulted in up to 85-fold reduction in bacterial burden and a 53% decrease in
270 from isolated muscle fibers resulted in a 9-fold reduction in myoblast expansion, caused by delayed
274 ep learning to augment SIM, we obtain a five-fold reduction in the number of raw images required for
275 cells in IRAK-M(-/-) mice resulted in a five-fold reduction in tumor growth as compared with tumors i
278 ession of MYC proto-oncogene, and up to four-fold reduction in accumulated mutations in translocated
282 tic-EPI-PMBN combination caused a 10 million-fold reduction in the viability of biofilm forming cells
284 unique cellular barcodes, we achieved a 2(n)-fold reduction in the number of arrays and quantity of r
286 of human and mouse cortical neurons with six-fold reduction in image data requirements and three time
287 f the increase in PEF energy to ensure a ten-fold reduction in De (ze, 63.7 J), activation electric f
290 te our approach and show it produces a three-fold reduction in working space when constructing a colo
291 se experiments reveal an approximately three-fold reduction in activation energy for ion transport at
292 Western blotting confirmed a two- to three-fold reduction in renal cortical homogenate insulin rece
293 of catalase in the brain resulting in three-fold reductions in inflammation and complete neuroprotec
294 castrated men and was associated with a two-fold reduction in area under the curve (P = .0001), alth
295 a formation by serum starvation led to a two-fold reduction in ciliogenesis in fibroblasts derived fr
296 c superhydrophobic surface can lead to a two-fold reduction in contact time compared to equivalent ri
297 fly-infested plants exhibited at least a two-fold reduction in gall formation on both stem and crown
298 those with MPO G alleles had more than a two-fold reduction in hazard of recurrence (adjusted hazard