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1 of "prototypical" Oct substrates, including 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
2 ibition of reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
3 ibition of reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
4 and cimetidine while retaining transport of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
5 T), including 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
6 the specific uptake of the organic cation 3H-1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (3H-MPP+) was significantly
7 ese studies we use a fluorescent analogue of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, a neurotoxic metabolite and
8 es improve synaptic vesicle sequestration of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, a toxic metabolite of 1-met
10 neuroblastoma cells to the PD-toxin, MPP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) and studied ROS upregulatio
11 eriments were conducted using [(3)H] MMP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) as the marker ligand and va
14 pers the release of the toxic organic cation 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium from astrocytes and protects
15 produced significant neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, glutamate, and nitric oxide
16 ol DA neurons were comparably susceptible to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-, glutamate-, or camptotheci
17 of the fixed cations, tetraethylammonium and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, i.e. the pH value did not h
18 lyinosinic-polycytidylic acid)-, HIV-1 Tat-, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+)-, IL-1beta-, and IL-12 p4
19 verexpression confers protection by blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced CHOP up-regulation,
20 n, renders PC12 and MN9D cells vulnerable to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced cytotoxic cell death
21 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine/1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neuroto
22 eptor agonist, significantly reduced LPS- or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neuroto
23 iated mitophagy and protects neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced oxidative stress in
24 nhibited H(2)O(2) and the Parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced PKCdelta cleavage, k
26 mine oxidase type B)-catalyzed production of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) and is likely t
27 cells treated with an exogenous neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) significantly d
28 catalyzes the oxidation of MPTP to the toxic 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)), which then tar
29 s in striatal pharmacokinetics or content of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+), the active metab
31 to complex I inhibitors such as rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, known as a metabolite o
36 tudy, using the well-established LPS and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-mediated models of Parkinson
37 o explore the role of TTP in PD, an in vitro 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+) ) cell model and an
38 omplex I (CI) and complex II (CII) by toxins 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) and 3-nitropropioni
39 dative stress, and neurotoxicity produced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) and 6-hydroxydopami
40 r modeling to compare fluorescent analogs of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as reporters for th
41 cells treated with the parkinsonian toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as well as in the s
42 ion of the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) dysregulates mitoch
44 ease of mitochondrial calcium in response to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in human neuroblast
45 rgic stress and by dopaminergic neurotoxins, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in vitro and in viv
49 vitro by challenging dopaminergic cells with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), a neurotoxin that
50 miRs that modulate neuronal death caused by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), an inhibitor of co
51 ated the molecular mechanisms of toxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), an ultimate toxic
52 Uptake of the Parkinsonism-inducing toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), into dopaminergic
53 porter (VMAT), and a charged VMAT, substrate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), reduced striatal C
54 e localization and transport activity toward 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), serotonin (5-HT),
57 easuring accumulation of radiolabeled DA and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), was found to direc
59 eath of neurons treated with the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), which induces conv
60 display similar relative effects in blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated death of d
61 a demonstrate that minocycline inhibits both 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated iNOS expre
63 e transporter in complex with the substrates 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) and metformin and with
65 ; and two prototypic cationic substrates, 3) 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), and 4) the novel fluo
67 ute (48 h) exposure to the neurotoxic agents 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and N-methyl-D-aspart
68 , OCT3 mediates the uptake of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and the neurotransmit
69 g neurotoxins 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) in a dopaminergic cel
70 ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induce PD symptoms an
71 t growth factor (bFGF) could protect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induced striatal dama
73 vity, and (3) significantly greater striatal 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) levels, as compared t
74 IRIP overexpression inhibited endogenous 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) uptake activity in He
75 ere treated with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), and GM1 ganglioside
76 -4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), exerts its lethal ef
77 ture similar to the dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), has been shown to pr
78 entral midbrain neurons treated with 6-OHDA, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), or alpha-synuclein f
79 gically induced Parkinson's disease involves 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolit
80 g its effects by altering striatal levels of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolit
82 herbicide with chemical structure similar to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the MPTP metabolite
83 de (PrP)-, dsRNA (poly IC)-, HIV-1 Tat-, and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-, but not IFN-gamma-,
87 -11 of hENT1 behaved like PMAT, transporting 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+, an organic cation) bu
88 the binding and transport of model substrate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+) (MPP(+)) by cell-free-exp
89 sensitization to dopaminergic loss following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium/MPTP treatment, in vitro and
90 Upon injury with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, N27 cells (dopaminergic neu
91 chondrial complex I inhibitors (rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium or MPP(+)) on striatal and c
93 derivatives with tyramine and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium suggest that the flexibility
94 desipramine, and quinidine, but not by MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium), TEA (tetraethylammonium),
97 the uptake of monoamines and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium was significantly reduced in
98 A neurons exposed to the mitochondrial toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium were also partially protecte
99 res from Parkinson's disease-relevant toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, whereas downregulation of o