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1 f the position of this motif relative to the 3' end.
2 late variants with addition of A or U at the 3' end.
3 of nucleic acids beginning directly at their 3' end.
4 trend in TS repair with time from the 5' to 3' end.
5 with telomeric sequences on either the 5' or 3' end.
6 acylated (charged) with an amino acid at its 3' end.
7 significantly lower SSM density than at the 3' end.
8 se RNAs is an accessible, protein-free 5' or 3' end.
9 e density which increases from the 5' to the 3' end.
10 ween states with one TR hanging at the 5' or 3' end.
11 moving AGO-associated miRNAs with an exposed 3' end.
12 ication of the Upper Stem, first Hairpin and 3' end.
13 f their transcripts share the annotated mRNA 3' end.
14 e azide-modified nucleotide analogues at the 3' end.
15 proficient state, possibly aided by the RNA 3'-end.
16 cation relative to transcription around gene 3' ends.
17 eIF4E4-PABP1-poly(A) bridges the mRNA 5' and 3' ends.
18 small fraction of analyzed RNAs had extended 3' ends.
19 as opened to make azide groups accessible at 3' ends.
20 stable RNA structures devoid of free 5' and 3' ends.
21 x essential for formation of eukaryotic mRNA 3' ends.
22 , as well as 1628 processed 5' ends and 1299 3' ends.
23 de mapping of translation and of mRNA 5' and 3' ends.
24 y factor involved in the processing of snRNA 3' ends.
25 th joint molecules with incompletely invaded 3' ends.
26 upstream polyadenylation sites to annotated 3' ends.
27 gher error frequencies at nascent transcript 3' ends.
28 ally carry a CCA nucleotide triplet at their 3'-ends.
29 tructure of the nsP2h bound to the conserved 3'-end 14 nucleotides of the CHIKV genome and the nonhyd
30 As at the 2'-hydroxyl group on the ribose at 3'-end (2'-O-methylation, 2'Ome) is critical for miRNA f
31 ial use of exons and previously unidentified 3' ends across development, new primary microRNAs and te
32 echanism that generates mRNAs with different 3'-ends, allowing them to interact with different sets o
33 ide arising from incisions at 15 nt from the 3' end and 9 nt from the 5' end flanking the damage.
34 the Pat1/Lsm1-7 complex engages mRNA at the 3' end and promotes hydrolysis of the cap structure by D
36 that recognize ncRNAs with accessible 5' or 3' ends and/or increase the availability of these ends.
37 ur base pair DNA (GAAG to 5' end and CTTC to 3' end) and covalently bound to gold nanoparticles (AuNP
42 sequencing synthetic RNAs with varied 5' and 3' ends, as well as human plasma exRNA Analyzing phospho
43 5' end-bound pyrophosphohydrolase MERS1 and 3' end-associated KPAF4 to enable mRNA circularization.
44 nsight into the biochemical basis of 5'- and 3'-end biases in RNA-seq and suggest general approaches
45 omputational methods for remediating 5'- and 3'-end biases, the latter based on a random forest regre
47 ivities of Apn2 in resolving a wide range of 3' end blocks and identify a role for Apn2 in maintainin
48 suggest preferential formation of GQs at the 3' end both in K+ and Na+ solutions, with minor populati
51 pendent histone pre-mRNAs are cleaved at the 3' end by U7 snRNP consisting of two core components: a
52 nger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) are processed at their 3' ends by the 1-megadalton multiprotein cleavage and po
53 addition, the extent of pairing to the miRNA 3' end can influence the stability of the miRNA itself.
55 m traditional linear RNAs (containing 5' and 3' ends), circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a special type of
56 suppress transcription-terminating premature 3' end cleavage and polyadenylation (PCPA) from cryptic
58 human genes have multiple sites at which RNA 3' end cleavage and polyadenylation can occur, enabling
60 structure explains how Pno1 coordinates the 3'end cleavage of the 18S rRNA by Nob1 and how the late
61 lay by changing linker flexibility, changing 3' end complementarity, or mutationally inducing 3' end
62 nt feature was the clustering of both 5' and 3' ends, contrasting with the prevailing description of
63 or recruiting Prp43p to the spliceosome, the 3' end cross-links directly to Prp43p in an RNA-dependen
67 t ventricular ejection fraction was 14.5+/-5.3%, end-diastolic diameter was 7.33+/-0.89 cm, end-systo
68 e links of the ligand with respect to the 5'-3'-ends; dictate the preferred orientation of lexitropsi
69 ncover the mechanism driving TDMD and reveal 3' end display as a key determinant regulating miRNA act
71 Furthermore, native extensions on the 5' and 3' ends do not interfere with cooperative core folding.
78 ells with reduced levels of TOE1 accumulated 3'-end-extended pre-snRNAs, and the immunoisolated TOE1
80 mmed piwi-interacting RNA intermediates with 3' end extension, leading to severe reduction of mature
81 stability, with the addition and removal of 3' end extensions controlling miRNA levels in the cell.
84 that in mammalian cells, the formation of a 3' end for noncoding RNAs can be a complex process gover
86 ' end) and T oligo (carrying a T-tail at the 3' end), for efficient ligation to target DNA and subseq
89 lation specificity factor (CPSF) complex for 3'-end formation of mRNA, but it still has no clear func
91 e ability of ArcZ to be processed to a 50 nt 3'- end fragment is essential for its regulation of pecT
93 se activity that cleaves the single-stranded 3'-end from tRNAs that contain guanine discriminator nuc
96 (CRS overlapping) enhancer RNAs and extended 3' ends have significantly increased expression levels o
97 xoN excises nucleotide mismatches at the RNA 3'-end in vitro, and its inactivation in vivo jeopardize
98 ntly methylated bases accumulate towards the 3'end in regions enriched for BER enzymes AAG and APE1,
103 The pnp mutant exhibited multiple defects in 3' end maturation as well as other qualitative changes i
104 er nuclear exosome targeting as an essential 3' end maturation mechanism that vertebrate TR shares wi
107 ighly dysregulated, showing accumulation and 3' end misprocessing of other low-abundance RNAs, includ
108 U6 snRNA undergoes post-transcriptional 3' end modification prior to incorporation into the acti
111 These results highlight the significance of 3' end mRNA processing in expression of genes important
113 (i) DP-rcDNA and rcDNA possess an identical 3' end of (-)strand DNA; (ii) compared to rcDNA, DP-rcDN
114 y forming base-pairing interactions with the 3' end of 16S rRNA, mRNA Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequences p
115 es to initiate DNA synthesis directly at the 3' end of a DNA strand while simultaneously attaching a
116 rase can cleave a phosphodiester bond at the 3' end of a nascent RNA in the presence of pyrophosphate
117 ative polyadenylation (polyA) sites near the 3' end of a pre-mRNA create multiple mRNA transcripts wi
119 ently from the 5' end of one template to the 3' end of another with little or no complementarity betw
120 ddition of a complementary nucleotide to the 3' end of cDNAs synthesized from natural templates.
121 Our work shows that, by paring the 5' and 3' end of each RNA, TIF-Seq2 can improve the annotation
122 ad, a putative SRSF1 binding sequence at the 3' end of exon 2 directs CD33 exon 2 inclusion into the
123 A polymerase II (Pol II) accumulation at the 3' end of genes, correlating with its role in APA regula
124 leads to readthrough transcription past the 3' end of genes, which can result in novel transcripts,
126 BE)-anchored chromatin loop domain(2) at the 3' end of Igh contains an internal subdomain that spans
128 sed frequency of nonsense errors towards the 3' end of mRNAs was observed, suggesting a Nonsense-Medi
130 rcDNA, DP-rcDNA has an extended but variable 3' end of plus strand [(+)strand] DNA, most of which is
131 insertion of a transposable element into the 3' end of ppzA We demonstrate here that these truncated
132 end of the Trk fused Gene (TFG) fused to the 3' end of RET tyrosine kinase leading to a TFG-RET fusio
133 ce [SD]) and a complementary sequence in the 3' end of the 16S rRNA (anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence [aS
135 rt a model whereby purine motifs towards the 3' end of the 5'UTR are associated with increased riboso
139 vered a critical role for nucleotides at the 3' end of the catalytic U6 small nuclear RNA in splicing
143 e (capture DNA) that is complementary to the 3' end of the expected runoff RNA effectively prevents s
144 ich connect the 5' end, the enhancer and the 3' end of the gene, and are stabilized by RNA early afte
149 and an intact T (porA) or no T (porA) at the 3' end of the gfp coding sequence revealed that both the
154 ification of cDNA ends (RACE), we mapped the 3' end of the N and NSs mRNAs, showing that the mRNAs te
157 the brain, where alternative splicing of the 3' end of the pre-mRNA leads to the production of 3 vali
161 n polyadenylated RNA, sequencing of only the 3' end of the transcript, an exuberant fraction of reads
164 tsRNAs are fragments originating from the 3' end of tRNA precursors and do not contain mature tRNA
165 is Usb1, which removes nucleotides from the 3' end of U6 and, in humans, leaves a 2',3' cyclic phosp
173 , able to sequence simultaneously the 5' and 3' ends of individual RNA molecules at single-nucleotide
174 of the GU and AG dinucleotides at the 5' and 3' ends of introns and provides insight into the catalyt
176 e is an RNA-protein complex that extends the 3' ends of linear chromosomes, using a unique telomerase
179 um tuberculosis functions to both define the 3' ends of mRNAs and silence substantial fragments of th
180 ing and local chromatin organization, 5' and 3' ends of nascent capped transcripts and the locations
183 rate 'mixed tails' of diverse nucleotides at 3' ends of RNAs via nontemplated nucleotide addition to
184 t (or very inefficiently) transferred to the 3' ends of single-stranded and (fully) double-stranded a
187 or transcript is extended on both the 5' and 3' ends of the cloverleaf core, and these extensions get
188 nsitive antisense RNAs located at the 5' and 3' ends of the E(2)-induced transcription unit which sta
189 nal nucleotides because the promoters at the 3' ends of the genomes and antigenomes are almost identi
191 a group of 3' -> 5' exonucleases mature the 3' ends of the majority of tRNAs with few exceptions.
192 results in a spurious polyadenylation of the 3' ends of the mitochondrial (mt-) rRNA and mt-tRNA.
196 e diverse accessory proteins, encoded in the 3' ends of their genomes, that often act as host cell an
197 dels GTP.EF-Tu.aa-tRNA complexes to free the 3'-end of aa-tRNA for entry into the nuclease active sit
198 mall interfering (si)RNAs against the common 3'-end of all HBV transcripts were used to knock down an
200 nhanced by employing a 3'-amino group at the 3'-end of each oligonucleotide, in combination with an N
202 However, most of these methods focus on the 3'-end of polyadenylated transcripts and provide only a
203 vered a P2-family prophage integrated at the 3'-end of ssrA in the deep-sea bacterium S. putrefaciens
205 DNA, from MCM2 at the 5'-end to MCM5 at the 3'-end of the DNA spiral, but only MCM6, 4, 7 and 3 make
207 f three protruding nucleotides (+CCC) to the 3'-end of the nascent cDNA, which can then anneal to the
209 ation, selective nucleotides included at the 3'-end of the PCR primers result in additional genome re
210 ce for recombination events encompassing the 3'-end of the Rep ORF in the unclassified CRESS DNA viru
211 which can then anneal to the matching rGrGrG 3'-end of the template-switching oligo (TSO), allowing t
212 sterification of specific amino acids to the 3'-end of their cognate tRNAs and therefore play a pivot
214 ut do not significantly affect the 5' TAGGGT 3'-ending overhangs, indicating that telomerase-mediated
217 LAV globally regulates all sites of neuronal 3' end processing and directly binds to proximal polyade
219 on with CBC-ARS2 and NELF/DSIF, and promotes 3' end processing by enhancing recruitment of Integrator
220 in cancer through ubiquitination of the mRNA 3' end processing complex protein, PCF11, by the cancer-
222 poly(A) site choice is regulated by core RNA 3' end processing factors, such as cleavage factor I and
224 tions of different functional modules of the 3' end processing machinery and reveal additional contac
225 ether, our data suggest that the active mRNA 3' end processing machinery is a dynamic assembly that i
226 tion at Ser2, and control recruitment of the 3' end processing machinery to the vicinity of pA sites.
229 omplex, which has a well-established role in 3' end processing of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), attenu
230 previously unknown sequence determinants of 3' end processing, and integrates these features into a
231 F1 in coordinating transcriptional dynamics, 3' end processing, and nuclear export of long 3' UTR tra
232 This review focuses on alternative splicing, 3' end processing, miRNA-mediated mRNA repression, of AR
234 an important role of ALYREF in coordinating 3'-end processing and nuclear export of non-polyadenylat
236 terminal region binds FLASH, an RDH-specific 3'-end processing factor, which keeps the kinase on the
237 tes that FCA nuclear bodies compartmentalize 3'-end processing factors to enhance polyadenylation at
240 complex (INT) has important functions in the 3'-end processing of noncoding RNAs, including the uridi
241 F plays key roles in nuclear export and also 3'-end processing of polyadenylated mRNAs, but whether s
242 sibility that mRNA structures facilitate the 3'-end processing of thousands of human mRNAs by juxtapo
244 s showed increased read-through of the snRNA 3'-end processing signal, leading to continuation of tra
245 n chromatin remodeling, actin assembly, mRNA 3'-end processing, gene looping and mRNA decay, but they
246 ins in several complexes participate in this 3'-end processing, including cleavage and polyadenylatio
247 typical CNA isoform generated by alternative 3'-end processing, whose divergent C terminus shares the
251 lecular factors, some of which belong to the 3'end processing complex, suggesting they might impact t
253 erase RNA and related noncoding RNAs require 3' end-processing steps, including oligoadenylation.
254 oss-link repair gene SNM1 family and in mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease CPSF-73, containing metal
256 of the 3' end duplicated at the 5' end and a 3' end produced by self-cleavage of a delta ribozyme.
257 elated with changes in H3K9ac at both 5' and 3' ends, providing evidence for a molecular link between
258 t that TOE1 is positioned at the center of a 3' end quality control pathway that selectively promotes
259 l mapping of mRNA and of long non-coding RNA 3' ends, quantification of the resulting isoforms and th
260 tes hTR maturation by precisely defining the 3' end, recruiting poly(A)polymerase activity, and confe
261 containing G4 structures, preferentially at 3'-end regions of expressed genes, which are partially l
262 d to be more prevalent within these extended 3'-end regions than within PAS-upstream regions and inde
263 nd complementarity, or mutationally inducing 3' end release impacts TDMD efficiency, leading to produ
264 tecture of the CTD in complex with Rtt103, a 3'-end RNA-processing and transcription termination fact
265 t the expression levels of APA isoforms from 3'-end RNA-Seq data by exploiting both paired-end reads
266 in mammals, consists of 12 Mg(2+)-dependent 3'-end RNases with substrate specificity that is mostly
267 nucleotides is possible based on foldback of 3' ends, self-priming, and concatemerization, especially
270 In the present study, simultaneous 5' and 3' end sequencing (SEnd-seq)-a high-throughput and unbia
272 n vitro and in human A549 cells, appending a 3'-end single-stranded pyrimidine (3'-ssPy) can strongly
273 s (5' GCTGGTGG 3'), RecB's nuclease cuts the 3'-ended strand and loads RecA strand-exchange protein o
275 uridylation, and guanylation of U6 and Y RNA 3' ends, suggesting that in mammalian cells, the formati
278 n contrast, we find that RelE yields precise 3'-ends that for the first time reveal reading frame in
279 which Prp43p translocates along U6 from the 3' end to disassemble the spliceosome and thereby releas
281 es and energetic cost of bringing the primer 3' end to the priming site are hypothesized to explain t
282 cording to our results, the proximity of the 3' end to the ribosomal recruitment site of the mRNA cou
284 s a 3'-to-5' exoribonuclease whose catalytic 3'-end trimming activity impacts microRNA (miRNA) and PI
286 tabilizes viral RNAs by uridylation of their 3' end; ubiquitin protein modifications and turnover; an
287 olymerase II as precursors, and whose 5' and 3' ends undergo processing to release mature, functional
291 ular vise that clamps the tRNA, captures its 3' end using an elaborate 'discriminator' structure, and
292 nked by 3C(pro) cleavage sites at the 5' and 3' ends, was found in the 2C/3A junction region of the v
295 th end resection, leading to single-stranded 3' ends, which require microhomology upstream and downst
298 ve a well-defined 5' end and a more flexible 3' end with the possibility of 3' tailing events, such a
300 lation (APA) produces isoforms with distinct 3'-ends, yet their functional differences remain largely