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1 wo nucleotides (12th and 16th bases from the 5' end).
2 lytic degradation of uncapped mRNAs from the 5' end.
3 ed positive-strand RNAs corresponding to the 5' end.
4 e 3' end, and longer RNA substrates from the 5' end.
5 rand breaks (DSBs) that carry adducts at the 5' end.
6 four unpaired nucleotides are present at the 5' end.
7 ear the likely exit site for the product RNA 5' end.
8 orms a covalent phosphotyrosyl bond with the 5' end.
9 pecifically affected by the cofactors on its 5'-end.
10 iption and replication, particularly at gene 5' ends.
12 post-transcriptional modifications at their 5' end: an inverted methylated guanosine and a unique 2'
13 tions in any one of seven nucleotides in the 5' end and 3' extension alter the processing of pre-U8,
14 nucleotides of the 3' end duplicated at the 5' end and a 3' end produced by self-cleavage of a delta
15 In brief, miRNAs usually have a well-defined 5' end and a more flexible 3' end with the possibility o
16 ion constructs with the porA promoter at the 5' end and an intact T (porA) or no T (porA) at the 3' e
17 le helix stem of four base pair DNA (GAAG to 5' end and CTTC to 3' end) and covalently bound to gold
18 amer A1-949 was fluorescently labeled at the 5' end and hybridized with a short quencher DNA strand t
24 ation are generally inferred from transcript 5' ends and are thought to be either locally dispersed o
25 mRNAs identified recapping events at native 5' ends and downstream of the TOP sequence of EIF3K and
26 ,919 human lncRNA genes with high-confidence 5' ends and expression profiles across 1,829 samples fro
27 confirmed that Integrator is bound to their 5' ends and negatively regulates their transcription via
28 g P oligo (carrying a phosphate group at the 5' end) and T oligo (carrying a T-tail at the 3' end), f
29 only a single nucleotide (12th base from the 5' end), and miR-10c, which differs by only two nucleoti
30 ethyl (H3K36me3) shifted within genes toward 5' ends, and histone H3 lysine 4 dimethyl (H3K4me2) exte
33 le and poly thymine sequences on both 3' and 5' ends as a template for Cu-nanocluster supraparticle f
34 ing tiRNAs bear oligoguanine motifs at their 5'-ends, assemble G-quadruplex-like structures and inter
37 diting substrate binding complex bridges the 5' end-bound PPsome and 3' end-bound polyadenylation com
38 (RESC) mediates the interaction between the 5' end-bound pyrophosphohydrolase MERS1 and 3' end-assoc
43 on within the active site negatively affects 5'-end capping surveillance properties of DXO1, but has
44 DXO catalyzes the elimination of incomplete 5'-end caps (including pyrophosphate) and the non-canoni
45 locus that differ in terms of editing state, 5' end cleavage position, and poly(U) tail addition.
47 mation of chromatin loops that juxtapose the 5' end (containing the promoter) with the enhancer and t
48 liana as a model, we catalogued >215 primary 5' ends corresponding to transcription start sites (TSS)
49 m the 3' end created by the ribozyme and the 5' end created from an endolytic cleavage by yeast at a
51 y induced recombination by cotransfection of 5'-end-deleted and 3'-end-deleted and replication-defici
54 sphate-to-monophosphate conversion to induce 5' end-dependent RNA degradation is a two-step process i
55 Besides its role as the master regulator of 5'-end-dependent mRNA decay, RppH is important for the a
57 ia coli Nudix hydrolase RppH, which triggers 5'-end-dependent RNA degradation by removing orthophosph
63 gh disrupting the weaker G-quadruplex at the 5'-end, followed by the stronger G-quadruplex at the 3'-
66 is likely determined by the stability of the 5'-end hairpin that the ribosome first encounters during
70 he difference in detection of free HIV-1 RNA 5' ends in infected DBR1 knockdown versus control cells
71 nome to a greater extent than those from the 5' end, indicating that it inhibits transcription initia
78 bonuclease P (mt:RNase P) is responsible for 5'-end maturation and is comprised of three proteins; mi
84 data reveal that mammalian RNAs can harbor a 5' end modification distinct from the classical m(7)G ca
85 iation with the unnatural analogue, yielding 5'-end modified transcripts that can be mono-phosphoryla
86 ic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) normally possess a 5' end N(7)-methyl guanosine (m(7)G) cap, a non-canonica
89 However, mammalian mRNAs can also carry a 5' end nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) cap th
91 mimic 5-(E)-vinylphosphonate stabilizes the 5 end of the guide strand by protecting it from phosphat
92 ts Ago2 to tandem sites (S1 and S2) near the 5 end of the HCV genome, stabilizing it and promoting it
93 ditionally, RNase AM was found to mature the 5' end of 16S rRNA, a reaction previously attributed to
94 ase AM was also found to generate the mature 5' end of 23S rRNA, subsequent to a newly identified pri
95 that addition of a 20 nt RNA hairpin to the 5' end of a gRNA still supported RNP formation but produ
96 pression in inflammatory states, maps to the 5' end of an intergenic region on Chr11p13 that is impli
98 using a strategy of specifically tagging the 5' end of capped RNA by first decapping and then recappi
99 n the presence of an oligo(U) stretch at the 5' end of coronavirus minus-strand RNAs, it is tempting
100 , 10, 30, and 50 consecutive adenines at the 5' end of DNA sequence, Poly A10/A30/A50), producing the
102 bally repress antisense transcripts near the 5' end of genes and inside gene bodies, respectively.
103 periments revealed that H3K36ac peaks at the 5' end of genes, mainly on the two nucleosomes immediate
105 GS and de novo heterozygous mutations in the 5' end of GMNN, encoding the DNA replication inhibitor g
106 ing and adding a non-matching guanine to the 5' end of gRNA influenced unwinding in a sequence-contex
107 ion of a lariat-like structure involving the 5' end of HIV-1 RNA during an early step in infection an
108 a premature termination codon present at the 5' end of intron 2 leads to nonsense-mediated decay of t
110 res at least two unpaired nucleotides at the 5' end of its substrates and prefers three or more but h
111 of copies of a 150 kb region containing the 5' end of KANSL1, a gene that is important for epigeneti
112 cts were due to altered CDK7 activity at the 5' end of long genes, and were likely to be due to slowe
113 aryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F)] at the 5' end of messenger RNA (mRNA) to form the 48S initiatio
114 ost prevalent modified bases is found at the 5' end of mRNA, at the first encoded nucleotide adjacent
115 Initiation complexes formed even at the very 5' end of mRNA, implying that Met-tRNAi (Met) inspects m
116 4F, anchors the preinitiation complex at the 5' end of mRNAs and regulates translation initiation.
117 -dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) cleaves the 5' end of nascent capped host RNAs and uses the capped R
118 nscriptionally with the cap structure at the 5' end of nascent mRNA to protect it from exonucleolytic
121 orporates dinucleoside polyphosphates at the 5' end of nascent transcripts in vitro and the percentag
122 able to template-switch efficiently from the 5' end of one template to the 3' end of another with lit
124 w that mutations in three nucleotides at the 5' end of pre-U8 alter the processing of the 3' extensio
126 (rs12425376-rs10843047-rs42294) covering the 5' end of PTHLH was associated with postmenopausal osteo
129 ared three protocols: Switching Mechanism at 5' End of RNA Template technology (SMART) with two diffe
133 stically increased ribosome occupancy at the 5' end of specific mRNAs under nutrient-limited conditio
134 lthough ANA residues were detrimental at the 5' end of the antisense strand, the siRNAs with ANA at p
135 New spacers are added invariably to the 5' end of the array; therefore, the first spacer matches
136 king a D-loop or a hairpin structure, on the 5' end of the blocking primer inhibited Pol epsilon from
138 a phosphate or hydroxyl group; and (iv) the 5' end of the DP-rcDNA (-)strand is unblocked at nucleot
139 leotide composition; moreover, flanks at the 5' end of the exons have significantly lower SSM density
140 tide, instead using the template base at the 5' end of the gap to direct nucleotide binding and incor
141 to a genome-wide decrease of H3K14ac in the 5' end of the GCN5 down-regulated targets, it also led t
143 inatorial alternative splicing events at the 5' end of the gene allow for the generation of eight mRN
145 influenza and the bunyavirus La Crosse, the 5' end of the genomic RNA binds as a hook-like structure
146 tical role of the regulatory elements at the 5' end of the HIV-1 genome in controlling the life cycle
147 his effect, we evaluated the topology of the 5' end of the HIV-1 RNA genome during early infection wi
150 covalently linked viral polymerase from the 5' end of the minus strand [(-)strand] of viral relaxed
151 IC, in an open conformation, attaches to the 5' end of the mRNA and scans to locate the start codon,
154 binding of cap-binding complex (CBC) to the 5' end of the nascent U1 snRNA, which ultimately influen
155 ained the RNA primer that is attached to the 5' end of the plus strand in RC DNA, suggesting that min
157 by a modified HIV-switching mechanism at the 5' end of the RNA template (SMART) method to obtain full
158 ecognizes its cognate aptamer encoded on the 5' end of the RNA under study and beta-lactamase, which
159 strongly suppressed Nun cross-linking to the 5' end of the RNA, suggesting that GreA and GreB can ent
160 We reveal that the G-dC base pair at the 5' end of the RNA-DNA hybrid interferes with RNAP transl
162 acer-blocking hairpin (SBH) structure at the 5' end of the single guide RNA (sgRNA), which abrogates
164 The addition of three guanosines at the 5' end of the substrate significantly inhibited the degr
165 nt is faster if the toehold is placed at the 5' end of the substrate; and that the displacement slows
167 new gene fusion involves exons 1-4 from the 5' end of the Trk fused Gene (TFG) fused to the 3' end o
170 ence captured in this analysis mapped to the 5' end of the viral genome, distinct patterns of enhance
171 n internal ribosome entry site (IRES) at the 5' end of their RNA, which, unlike most cellular mRNAs,
172 molecular explanation for codon bias at the 5' end of this essential determinant of pathogenesis.
173 Furthermore, R-loops are enriched at the 5' end of those genes with promoter-proximal RNA polymer
177 In fact, the same two SNPs located at the 5' end of TSHR showed the most significant association w
178 antisense morpholino that base-pairs to the 5' end of U1 snRNA blocks splicing in the coupled system
179 ked protein (VPg) is covalently bound to the 5' end of viral genomic RNA (gRNA) and associates with h
180 perfect inverted repeats of ~100 bp near the 5' end of vlsE, and an exceedingly high concentration of
181 s to robustly silence transcription, and the 5' end of Xist harbors SPEN-independent transcriptional
183 OR 4 (RPF4) supports the generation of extra 5' ends of ccmB transcripts in Landsberg erecta (Ler) an
185 e motifs at the transcription start site and 5' ends of first introns (false discovery rate < 0.001)
186 We also show that GC-rich motifs at the 5' ends of footprints are found in yeast, calling into q
187 bound to nucleosome-depleted regions at the 5' ends of genes containing high levels of activating hi
189 P1 and PP4 complexes that localize to 3' and 5' ends of genes, respectively, and have overlapping but
190 t OGA maps to the transcriptional start site/5' ends of genes, showing considerable overlap with RNA
194 pyrimidine (TOP) motifs are sequences at the 5' ends of mRNAs that link their translation to the mTOR
197 ease P (mt-RNase P) complex that cleaves the 5' ends of mt-tRNAs from polycistronic precursor transcr
198 or part by nucleotides that flank the 3' and 5' ends of nairoviral genes, called nontranslated region
199 expression (NET-CAGE), to sensitively detect 5' ends of nascent RNAs in diverse cells and tissues, in
201 atin by the SWR-C complex, is found near the 5' ends of protein-coding genes, and has been implicated
202 High-throughput approaches for profiling the 5' ends of RNA degradation intermediates on a genome-wid
205 how supernumerary guanine nucleotides at the 5' ends of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) account for dimini
208 izes the replication origins, placed at both 5' ends of the linear chromosome, and initiates replicat
210 oes promoter-proximal transcript slippage at 5' ends of transcription units, adding quasitemplated AU
211 all ribonucleic acids (sRNAs), primarily the 5' ends of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) termed tRNA fragments (
212 method that captures in parallel the native 5' ends of uncapped, polyadenylated mRNAs and 3' ends of
213 nhancement of nascent RNA signal towards the 5'-end of genes promoting the identification of transcri
214 , observing that ribosomes accumulate on the 5'-end of genes through dynamic cycles of mRNA cleavage,
216 ired at least one unpaired nucleotide at the 5'-end of its substrates, with the 5'-terminal nucleotid
217 (eIF4E) binds the m7GTP cap structure at the 5'-end of mRNAs, stimulating the translation of proteins
219 in the absence of TSO and observed that the 5'-end of RNA template influences the terminal transfera
223 s a primary nucleation binding step near the 5'-end of the aptamer followed by a directional folding
225 zle has been why the AU dincucleotide at the 5'-end of the U1 snRNA is highly conserved, despite the
226 ), in conjunction with nsp10, methylates the 5'-end of virally encoded mRNAs to mimic cellular mRNAs,
228 nd that in the follicle cells of ovaries the 5'-ends of flam transcripts are usually located in close
229 The peak uracilated regions were in the 5'-ends of genes and operons mainly containing tRNA gene
232 results due to incomplete sequencing of the 5'-ends of transcripts during RNA-seq library preparatio
235 kb region spanning the 3'end of MLH1 and the 5'end of the neighboring LRRFIP2, and marked by an isole
236 cing (5P-seq) that specifically captured the 5-end of processed transcripts and mapped the genome-wid
237 gh-baseline carbon emission scenarios (RCP 8.5), end-of-century (2075-2100) pollock and Pacific cod f
238 method (HIV-SMART [i.e.,switchingmechanismat 5' end ofRNAtranscript]) for next-generation sequencing
240 rthermore, we show that DUSP11 modulates the 5' end phosphate group and/or steady-state level of seve
241 pool of miR-34 is rapidly activated through 5'-end phosphorylation in an ATM- and Clp1-dependent man
244 xpected cases of clade-specific variation in 5' end precision, occasional antisense loci, and putativ
246 ng that Pol delta and FEN1 dissociate during 5' end processing and that LigI engages PCNA at the DNA
248 of proteins participates in eukaryotic mRNA 5'-end quality control, removal of non-canonical NAD+ ca
249 as a function of the fragment's size and its 5' end reading frame in Ribo-Seq data generated from S.
251 er-specific oligonucleotides (TRs) via their 5'-end regions and to a capture probe-magnetic micropart
252 nd Nuc2 were positioned slightly more to the 5' end relative to their position in integrated DNA.
255 ogous recombination, but its relationship to 5' end resection and/or 3' end extension is poorly under
256 e for plant homeodomain finger 11 (PHF11) in 5' end resection at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs).
259 ir proteins and suggests that PHF11 mediates 5' end resection by negotiating RPA-coated DNA repair in
261 logous recombination (HR), which begins with 5' end resection, mediated by exonuclease complexes, one
263 lease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-end resection to mediate DNA processing at stalled fo
264 Thus, mammalian cells have two distinct 5' end-resection pathways that are regulated by DNA dama
265 ups at nucleotide positions 1 and 5 from the 5 end, resulting in four methyl groups symmetrically pos
267 DXO/Rai1 family of enzymes removes numerous 5'-end RNA modifications, thereby regulating RNA turnove
268 r the first time that the T. brucei telomere 5' end sequence - an important feature of the telomere t
271 winds DNA with its fast RecD helicase on the 5'-ended strand and its slower RecB helicase on the 3'-e
272 nucleolytic degradation (resection) of their 5'-ending strands, we investigated the contribution of r
273 se structure with a bound complementary cRNA 5' end that exhibits a major rearrangement of the subdom
274 s, facilitated a global analysis of internal 5' ends that are generated or acted upon by these enzyme
276 diate with both 5'- and 2'-phosphates at its 5'-end that inhibit 5'->3' decay and suggesting that Ire
277 RA or E(2)-induced loops which connect the 5' end, the enhancer and the 3' end of the gene, and are
278 of 15 conserved RNA elements located at the 5' end, the ribosomal frameshift segment and the 3'-untr
280 er, H5' abstraction can lead DNA cleavage at 5' end through the formation of C5'=O5' ketone and break
281 bonucleases that degrade RNA either from the 5' end to the 3' end, such as XRN4, or in the opposite d
283 t impedes scanning from a monophosphorylated 5' end to those sites by the regulatory endonuclease RNa
284 ing the Ctgf gene from 15 kb upstream of its 5'-end to 10 kb downstream of its 3'-end to determine SO
286 l MCM subunits contact DNA, from MCM2 at the 5'-end to MCM5 at the 3'-end of the DNA spiral, but only
287 at A, a conserved RNA element located in its 5' end, to induce gene silencing during X-chromosome ina
289 identified a new activity for these enzymes, 5'-end triphosphonucleotide hydrolase (TPH) instead of P
291 ntly, 1,293 lincRNAs were corrected at their 5' ends using the putative lincRNA TSS regions predicted
293 Intriguingly, an equilibrium of 3'- and 5'-end vG4s is present in the PDGFR-beta promoter sequen
296 s programmed with mRNAs containing different 5'-ends, we show that an MNK inhibitor, CGP57380, affect
297 ne or two non-matching guanines added to the 5' end were used, Sniper1-Cas9 showed the lowest promisc
300 GE, a method for the detection of transcript 5'-ends with an original sample multiplexing strategy in