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1 inase complex, as a novel binding partner of 53BP1.
2 , the PP4 regulatory subunit that recognizes 53BP1.
3 abilizes 53BP1 and thus positively regulates 53BP1.
4 ineered ubiquitin variants for inhibitors of 53BP1.
5 g radiation-induced foci formation region of 53BP1.
6 M on this rearrangement seems independent of 53BP1.
7 e significantly diminished in the absence of 53BP1.
8 trand break-induced protein complex centring 53BP1.
9 amage, and thus TIRR is also an inhibitor of 53BP1.
10 e protein F (CENPF), interacting proteins of 53BP1.
11 he histone methyl-lysine binding function of 53BP1.
12 biquitin and nucleosome surfaces accessed by 53BP1.
13 nism of the nonhomologous end-joining factor 53BP1.
14 aired recruitment of repair factors MDC1 and 53BP1.
15 ticipates in the interplay between BRCA1 and 53BP1.
16 ionizing radiation-induced DSBs but not with 53BP1.
17 identified RIF1 as the critical effector of 53BP1.
18 ining with antibodies against gamma-H2AX and 53BP1.
19 d phosphorylation sites in the N-terminus of 53BP1.
20 immunoglobulin class switching that rely on 53BP1.
21 ote end resection, which can be regulated by 53BP1, 53bp1 deletion does not rescue the HDR defects of
22 DNA damage response (DDR) by phosphorylating 53BP1, a critical DDR mediator, to prevent its localizat
24 ntrols the DDR by inhibiting the function of 53BP1, a key factor for DNA double-strand break repair b
29 functional telomeres, which in turn promotes 53BP1 accumulation at damaged sites, therefore in a miRN
30 ell lines and breast carcinoma NuMA prevents 53BP1 accumulation at DNA breaks, and high NuMA expressi
35 es RNF168-mediated ubiquitination as well as 53BP1 and BRCA1 ionizing radiation-induced foci formatio
36 s the accumulation of repair factors such as 53BP1 and BRCA1 on the chromatin flanking the break site
42 ing (NHEJ) by recruiting NHEJ repair factors 53BP1 and Ku70/80 complex, whereas TRADD is dispensable
43 -telangiectasia mutated (ATM) phosphorylates 53BP1 and recruits RAP1-interacting factor 1 (RIF1) to d
44 Kap1, and 53BP1 phosphorylation, compromises 53BP1 and RIF1 co-recruitment to sites of DNA lesions, a
45 rt a model whereby MCL-1 depletion increases 53BP1 and RIF1 colocalization at DSBs, which inhibits BR
46 lation of ATR, and higher levels of residual 53BP1 and RIF1 foci, suggesting that DNA double-strand b
47 use super-resolution microscopy to show that 53BP1 and RIF1 form an autonomous functional module that
48 perresection are associated with loss of Ku, 53BP1 and RIF1 resection inhibitors from the break site.
49 rotect DNA ends against aberrant processing, 53BP1 and RIF1 safeguard epigenetic integrity at loci th
53 interactions with the anti-resection factor 53BP1 and the pro-resection factor BRCA1, suggesting tha
56 multi-domain 'scaffold' proteins, including 53BP1 and TOPBP1, which recognise post-translational mod
59 ts mitotic accuracy by slowing down mitosis, 53BP1 and USP28 function in parallel to select against d
60 romote recruitment of p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1) to
61 ersistent DNA damage response (gammaH2AX and 53BP1) and the expression of senescence-associated marke
62 BRCA1 at DSBs, causing aberrant build-up of 53BP1, and allowing anti-resection activity to prevail i
63 ation at DSBs, decreasing the recruitment of 53BP1, and decreases NHEJ, rendering cells more sensitiv
64 trasts with the low-affinity binding mode of 53BP1, and it ensures 53BP1 displacement by RNF169 from
67 M has a role in HDR independent of the BRCA1-53BP1 antagonism and that its HDR function can become cr
69 s of CHD7-HDAC1/2-dependent cNHEJ reinforces 53BP1 assembly at the damaged chromatin and shifts DSB r
70 ions of BRCA1 and the p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1)-associated complex in DNA resection sheds light o
74 This process is initiated by accumulation of 53BP1 at regions of compact chromatin that colocalize wi
76 man and mouse cells, blocked accumulation of 53BP1 at sites of DNA damage and improved gene targeting
80 inding of the L3MBTL1 repressor and promotes 53BP1 binding, while limiting end-resection of DSBs.
81 ion mechanism is distinct from that by which 53BP1 binds to ubiquitylated H2A-Lys15 highlighting the
82 nimum and maximum resection lengths, whereas 53BP1, BRCA1 and EXO1 play surprisingly minimal roles.
84 pression of wild-type or phosphomimic mutant 53BP1 but not by expression of a dephosphomimic mutant.
85 omatin modified by pUbT12 is inaccessible to 53BP1 but permissive to the homologous recombination (HR
86 binding with Plk1 increases the stability of 53BP1 by accelerating its interaction with the deubiquit
87 ed a novel posttranslational modification of 53BP1 by ADP-ribosylation that is targeted by a PAR-bind
92 ining how RNF168, RNF169, and RAD18 regulate 53BP1 chromatin recruitment and how specificity can be a
94 opose that some of the fidelity functions of 53BP1 coevolved with class switch recombination (CSR) in
95 iminished formation of gammaH2AX foci and of 53BP1-containing telomere dysfunction-induced foci (TIFs
98 ishes recruitment of TOPBP1, ATR and CHK1 to 53BP1 damage foci, abrogating cell cycle arrest and perm
99 e identify UBC9 and RAD50 as suppressors and 53BP1, DDB1 and poly(ADP)ribose polymerase 3 (PARP3) as
100 atalytic hydrolase activity was required for 53BP1 de-ADP-ribosylation, 53BP1 protein stability, and
101 ckpoint adaptor and resection inhibitor Crb2(53BP1), decreased Exo1 association and delayed resection
104 onstrate that PALB2 DSB recruitment in BRCA1/53BP1-deficient cells is mediated by an interaction betw
105 ay, present in WT mice and hyperactivated in 53BP1-deficient mice, by which microbiota signal via Tol
106 resection, which can be regulated by 53BP1, 53bp1 deletion does not rescue the HDR defects of Atm mu
107 the synthetic rescue of BRCA1 deficiency by 53BP1 deletion, and it predisposes BRCA1 heterozygous mi
109 Upon shelterin removal, telomeres underwent 53BP1-dependent clustering, potentially explaining at le
114 ates at laser-induced DNA damage tracks in a 53BP1-dependent manner and requires the canonical H2AX-M
115 omologous recombination (HR) and antagonizes 53BP1-dependent non-homologous end joining in S/G2 phase
117 past few years to elucidate how loss of the 53BP1-dependent repair pathway results in PARPi resistan
118 rchestrated by the TIP60 complex to regulate 53BP1-dependent repair through competitive bivalent bind
129 ze (represented by the local accumulation of 53BP1), DSB density, and the local chromatin compaction.
133 y DNA double-strand breaks and recognized by 53BP1 enable focal accumulation of this multifunctional
135 the nucleosome acidic patch region, which in 53BP1-expressing cells is bound by 53BP1's ubiquitin-dir
136 ase activity are required for maintenance of 53BP1 expression and subsequent recruitment to DNA damag
138 re to DNA crosslinking agents, gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci accumulation, and enhanced p53/p21 activation
140 Additionally, wild-type Cas9 induced fewer 53BP1 foci in TP53+/+ cells compared to TP53-/- cells an
142 assay and observed a close similarity in the 53BP1 foci repair kinetics in the cells irradiated with
146 mere aberrations, long-lasting gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci, and augmented cell death upon oxidative telo
148 diation- and etoposide-induced gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci, it markedly delays their resolution, indicat
149 ation of phospho-SER139-H2AX (gammaH2AX) and 53BP1 foci, two factors involved in the DNA damage respo
152 e assessed by immunofluorescence analysis of 53BP1 foci; DSB levels were determined by neutral comet
153 air kinetics using the p53 binding protein-1(53BP1) foci formation assay and observed a close similar
156 However, overexpression of TIRR impedes 53BP1 function by blocking its localization to double-st
158 he replicative state of the genome to oppose 53BP1 function, routing only DSBs within sister chromati
160 deterministic in DSB repair pathway choice, 53BP1 functions as a DSB escort that guards against ille
164 eak (DSB) quantification (based on gammaH2AX/53BP1 high-resolution immunofluorescence microscopy) tha
167 Protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) dephosphorylates 53BP1 in late mitosis to allow its recruitment to DNA le
170 sion of one variant, named i53 (inhibitor of 53BP1), in human and mouse cells, blocked accumulation o
171 the recruitment of Rap80/BRCA1-A, Rad18, and 53BP1, in cellular resistance to ionizing radiation and
172 ave investigated the downstream effectors of 53BP1, including replication timing regulatory factor 1
173 In response to DNA damage, ADP-ribosylated 53BP1 increased significantly, resulting in its ubiquiti
176 molecular crowding of DDR proteins, such as 53BP1, into foci that exhibit liquid-liquid phase-separa
184 he presence of a feedback mechanism by which 53BP1 is regulated by a novel binding partner and uncove
188 iation and PARP inhibition, highlighting the 53BP1-LC8 module in counteracting BRCA1-dependent functi
189 hat NUDT16 plays a major role in controlling 53BP1 levels under both normal growth conditions and dur
190 t double-strand break (DSB) sites, impairing 53BP1 localization and enabling BRCA1 recruitment and DN
192 ates with 53BP1 to stabilize it and prevents 53BP1 localization to DNA damage sites by blocking 53BP1
193 NUDT16 catalytically inactive mutant blocked 53BP1 localization to double-strand breaks because (i) t
194 er hand, its association with 53BP1 prevents 53BP1 localization to sites of DNA damage, and thus TIRR
196 Wdr70 is dispensable for resection upon Crb2(53BP1) loss, or when the Set9 methyltransferase that cre
199 nuclear diffusion of NLS-GFP and recovery of 53BP1-mCherry, a marker for DNA damage, in live MDA-MB-2
205 inhibition caused DNA damage to manifest as 53BP1 nuclear bodies in daughter G(1) cells leading to G
206 trand breaks, and accumulate high numbers of 53BP1 nuclear bodies, a marker of genomic instability in
207 replication, causing mitotic abnormalities, 53BP1 nuclear body formation in the ensuing G1 phase, an
208 Thus, we uncover a DNA under replication-53BP1 nuclear body formation-G1 arrest axis as an unanti
209 dges, and G1-specific p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) nuclear bodies provide a mechanism for resolving
211 of these sites does not affect formation of 53BP1 or ATM foci following DNA damage, but abolishes re
216 unction as DNA repair proteins (e.g., BRCA1, 53BP1) or nucleases (e.g., Cas9, FokI), are depleted wit
219 9 (histone H3 lysine 9) hyperacetylation and 53BP1 (p53 binding protein 1) binding, indicative of tel
220 r data provide a mechanistic explanation for 53BP1-p53 cooperation in controlling anti-tumorigenic ce
221 t the TIP60 complex regulates association of 53BP1 partly by competing for H4K20me2 and by regulating
222 e TCGA database revealed lower expression of 53BP1 pathway genes in prostate cancer, suggesting that
223 ough BRCA1 reconstitution, HR restoration by 53BP1 pathway inactivation further increases radiosensit
226 tivity attenuates ATM, Chk1, MDC1, Kap1, and 53BP1 phosphorylation, compromises 53BP1 and RIF1 co-rec
230 agile telomeres and telomere loss as well as 53BP1-positive telomere dysfunction-induced foci (TIFs),
231 On the other hand, its association with 53BP1 prevents 53BP1 localization to sites of DNA damage
233 was required for 53BP1 de-ADP-ribosylation, 53BP1 protein stability, and its function in cell surviv
236 te that NUDT16 regulates 53BP1 stability and 53BP1 recruitment at double-strand breaks, providing yet
238 athway is operative but becomes critical for 53BP1 recruitment to DNA-damage sites and cell survival
241 ce: This study provides a novel mechanism of 53BP1 regulation by demonstrating that NUDT16 has hydrol
243 d breaks, providing yet another mechanism of 53BP1 regulation.Significance: This study provides a nov
246 imaging, we characterized multiple cycles of 53BP1 repair foci formation and dissolution, with the fi
252 the DNA-damage response (DDR) proteins MDC1, 53BP1, RIF1 and P53, plus the nuclear architecture prote
253 er, concomitant loss of the pro-NHEJ factors 53BP1, RIF1, REV7-Shieldin (SHLD1-3) or CST-DNA polymera
254 e individually responsible for counteracting 53BP1-RIF1-Shieldin activity and promoting RAD51 loading
257 activities to be distinct and separable from 53BP1's regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pat
258 which in 53BP1-expressing cells is bound by 53BP1's ubiquitin-directed recruitment (UDR) domain.
259 hat mutation of the PTIP interaction site in 53BP1 (S25A) allows sufficient DNA2-dependent end resect
260 ced targeting of PALB2 to ssDNA in BRCA1(D11)53BP1(S25A) cells restores RNF168 recruitment, RAD51 nuc
263 ummary, we demonstrate that NUDT16 regulates 53BP1 stability and 53BP1 recruitment at double-strand b
265 covery of a genetically encoded inhibitor of 53BP1 that increases the efficiency of HDR-dependent gen
272 Cell death resulted from the recruitment of 53BP1 to DNA break sites and inhibition of DNA end resec
277 PBP1 interaction enhances the recruitment of 53BP1 to nuclear foci in the S phase, resulting in impai
278 e activities that remove ADP-ribosylation of 53BP1 to regulate 53BP1 stability and 53BP1 localization
279 recently reported that TIRR associates with 53BP1 to stabilize it and prevents 53BP1 localization to
282 stone H4 recruits repair proteins, including 53BP1, to DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) and undergoes d
286 oad, together with massive end protection by 53BP1, triggers competition between error-free HR and mu
288 increased after IR; (ii) the mutant enhanced 53BP1 Tudor domain binding to TIRR, and (iii) the mutant
290 s results in the downregulation of BRCA1 and 53BP1, two key factors in DNA DSB repair by homologous r
291 hes its recognition and dephosphorylation of 53BP1, ultimately preventing the localization of 53BP1 t
292 hter cells by activating a pathway involving 53BP1, USP28, and TP53, termed the mitotic surveillance
294 mouse homolog by 41%, and disruption of the 53BP1-UTX interaction abrogated human, but not mouse, ne
298 protection involving p53 binding protein 1 (53BP1), which results in fast and error-free microhomolo
299 ing of the non-homologous end joining factor 53BP1, which engages chromatin through simultaneous bind
300 rm of genome surveillance is orchestrated by 53BP1, whose accumulation at DSBs triggers sequential re