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1 ASCVD prevalence in those with CTD was 29.7% for African
2 ASCVD risk management of patients with IBD is challengin
3 ASCVD risk was estimated using the pooled cohort equatio
4 ASCVD risk-reduction interventions including statin ther
5 ASCVD was defined as a first nonfatal myocardial infarct
6 ASCVD was defined as myocardial infarction, coronary hea
7 ASCVD was defined as myocardial infarction, coronary or
8 ASCVD was documented in 35.6% of patients, and statin in
11 , 56% women, 23% black, 44% with FHx), 3,114 ASCVD events were observed during 21 years of follow-up.
12 curred in 84 participants with diabetes (135 ASCVD events), 115 with MetS (175 ASCVD events), and 157
13 betes (135 ASCVD events), 115 with MetS (175 ASCVD events), and 157 with neither (250 ASCVD events).
16 of 10.2 years of follow-up (2000-2012), 556 ASCVD events (8.2%) and 539 AFib events (7.9%) occurred.
18 vement among participants who experienced an ASCVD event (0.390; 95% CI, 0.312-0.467 vs 0.08; 95% CI
19 nificantly increased risk of experiencing an ASCVD event or death compared with individuals with neit
22 part of inflammation in atherosclerosis and ASCVD is because of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein degrad
23 e was also a prognostic indicator of CHD and ASCVD after controlling for diabetes duration of 10 year
24 ndrome (MetS) or diabetes identifies CHD and ASCVD prognostic indicators during a long follow-up peri
25 ong-term prognostication of incident CHD and ASCVD using CAC scores among those with diabetes, MetS,
26 arge U.S. academic center identified CTD and ASCVD status for 287,467 African American and white adul
28 , use of ezetimibe, coexistent diabetes, and ASCVD status can bear significantly on the likelihood of
29 t heart failure, or atrial fibrillation) and ASCVD (fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke
31 es the epidemiological links between IBD and ASCVD and potential mechanisms underlying these associat
32 LDL-C polygenic score with LDL-C levels and ASCVD risk using linear regression and Cox-proportional
35 btained from electronic medical records, and ASCVD events were ascertained by using validated algorit
36 iated with hematologic malignancy as well as ASCVD independently of age and other traditional risk fa
40 or statin-treated participants with clinical ASCVD and comorbidities, and 20% to 29% (high risk) for
41 ar outcomes trials in patients with clinical ASCVD and in a smaller number of high-risk primary preve
42 ions are provided for patients with clinical ASCVD with or without comorbidities on statin therapy fo
47 e 10-year risk for hard atherosclerotic CVD (ASCVD) following the ACC/AHA guideline, 10-year risk of
48 nts: Women with 10-year atherosclerotic CVD (ASCVD) risk lower than 7.5% from 5 large population-base
50 k of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and are prone to statin-related adverse events fr
52 k of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and to define high-risk and very high-risk patien
55 k of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) by implementing cardiovascular preventive strateg
57 ajor atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event or a single ASCVD event and multiple high-r
58 for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events in contemporary and ethnically diverse pop
59 dent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events, and atrial fibrillation (AFib) in a multi
60 icts atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events, inclusive of coronary heart disease (CHD)
65 for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have been d
69 year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in diabetes mellitus patients is used to gui
70 the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk score and the Framingham Heart Study Global
72 e of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk to personalize systolic blood pressure (SBP)
73 cted atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, calculated using the pooled cohort risk equ
77 with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), a group who requires long-term therapy for secon
78 with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), guidelines recommend optimizing statin treatment
79 dent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), heart failure (HF), and chronic kidney disease (
80 ajor atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)-related events; second, to evaluate the relative
99 es is evaluated, and strategies for enhanced ASCVD risk reduction in patients with IBD are outlined.
105 particularly among adults with an estimated ASCVD risk of 5% to 15% and prehypertension or mild hype
107 (discordance 38%) resulted in the following ASCVD event rates: hs-cTnT < LoD/CAC = 0: 2.8 per 1,000
108 were followed through December 31, 2017, for ASCVD events, including myocardial infarction, ischemic
109 1 (95% confidence interval, 0.640-0.723) for ASCVD risk and 0.703 (95% confidence interval, 0.663-0.7
110 cation of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes for ASCVD on 2 or more different dates in the prior 2 years.
111 l (LDL-C) are an independent risk factor for ASCVD, and clinical trial data have shown that lowering
115 The age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratios for ASCVD events among patients with very high risk, overall
117 etectable hs-cTnT (32%) had similar risk for ASCVD as did those with a CAC of zero (50%) (5.2 vs. 5.0
120 al of this study was to compare the risk for ASCVD events and the use of statins among patients with
127 ificant but opposite association with future ASCVD and AFib (hazard ratios were 0.72 (95% confidence
128 ombined CAC imaging and assessment of global ASCVD risk has the potential to guide personalized SBP g
131 r stratification by sex (for every 1% higher ASCVD risk, year 4 NPZ-4 was lower by 0.84 [SD, 0.28] ov
132 or statins by USPSTF guidelines had a higher ASCVD event rate in the presence of CAC (2.8 per 1000 pe
133 ither elevated Lp(a) or FHx were at a higher ASCVD risk, while those with both had the highest risk (
134 apy, there was minimal evidence for improved ASCVD risk or adverse events with cholesterol-ester tran
135 ess whether CAC was associated with improved ASCVD risk predictions beyond the traditional risk facto
140 ) and FHx resulted in greater improvement in ASCVD and CHD risk reclassification and discrimination i
142 for 32.0% of census tract-level variation in ASCVD event rates, compared with 10.0% accounted for by
145 nic, 49% CAC=0, 19% CAC >=100), 574 incident ASCVD events (333 CHD and 241 stroke) were observed over
146 abdominal aortic calcium score, and incident ASCVD (ie, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or fa
148 tery calcium (CAC) score vs age for incident ASCVD and how risk prediction changes by adding CAC scor
151 vels were independent predictors of incident ASCVD from which a risk equation with a Harrell C index
153 ratios for the composite outcome of incident ASCVD or heart failure after further stratifying by CAC
157 omes and Measures: Main outcome was incident ASCVD, including nonfatal myocardial infarction, coronar
158 s not significantly associated with incident ASCVD (n = 1386 events; median follow-up, 25.2 years; ha
160 ; other inflammatory arthropathy), increased ASCVD rates were found in nearly all subsets, always wit
161 of risk factors, the prevalence of increased ASCVD risk is low among women younger than 50 and men yo
164 aimed to evaluate risk equations for initial ASCVD events in US veterans with diabetes mellitus and i
167 The main analyses excluded those with known ASCVD, diabetes mellitus, low-density lipoprotein choles
172 ASCVD events; hazard ratio=0.82 for 1 major ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions; P(interac
174 with very high risk, overall, with >=2 major ASCVD events and with 1 event and >=2 high-risk conditio
175 events was defined as a history of >=2 major ASCVD events or 1 event and >=2 high-risk conditions.
176 baseline to the first occurrence of a major ASCVD event (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovas
178 overlooked as a contributor to the burden of ASCVD among young and middle-age adults, but meta-analys
180 Secondary outcomes included a composite of ASCVD events (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, an
181 0.92 (95% CI, 0.91-0.94) for a composite of ASCVD events when comparing statin users with nonusers.
182 h person without an established diagnosis of ASCVD before enrollment in the registry by use of the SA
186 SCVD beyond some well-established factors of ASCVD, and also suggest a potential utility of the ident
187 n (hsCRP) levels, and family history (FH) of ASCVD to the PCE in participants of MESA (Multi-Ethnic S
188 g US veterans 75 years and older and free of ASCVD at baseline, new statin use was significantly asso
190 the MarketScan database who had a history of ASCVD on January 1, 2016 (n = 27,775) were analyzed.
191 mendations among adults without a history of ASCVD or T2D who were eligible for statin treatment init
192 e event rates among adults with a history of ASCVD who met and did not meet the definition of very hi
195 s associated with a 50% reduced incidence of ASCVD in those with CAC (5.4% vs. 10.5%; p = 0.003), FH
199 f T2D cases incurred surpassed the number of ASCVD events prevented when higher statin-associated T2D
200 genetic variants that increase prediction of ASCVD beyond some well-established factors of ASCVD, and
201 es, are strong and independent predictors of ASCVD and all-cause mortality, and that their cholestero
205 ing statin therapy for primary prevention of ASCVD (net 221 individuals appropriately downclassified
215 tives with high Lp(a) and heightened risk of ASCVD, particularly when the proband has both FH and ele
219 number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one ASCVD event and the number needed to harm (NNH) to incur
220 itor use in patients with heterozygous FH or ASCVD did not meet generally acceptable incremental cost
222 h participants in the lowest (<5%) predicted ASCVD risk category, multivariable-adjusted prevalence r
225 ially according to CAC levels when predicted ASCVD risk <15% and SBP <160mmHg (eg, 10-year number-nee
231 , ezetimibe use, and the absence of previous ASCVD were predictors of the attainment of LDL-C goals.
234 BP-lowering therapy, and statins for primary ASCVD prevention and tobacco cessation drugs for smoking
235 fied as VHR: 4450 (37.3%) had multiple prior ASCVD events and 7485 (62.7%) had 1 major ASCVD event an
236 events occurred in 20.4% with multiple prior ASCVD events versus 10.7% with 1 ASCVD event and multipl
237 nd among patients at VHR with multiple prior ASCVD events versus a single prior ASCVD event (2.4% ver
238 group (hazard ratio=0.86 for multiple prior ASCVD events; hazard ratio=0.82 for 1 major ASCVD event
239 ple prior ASCVD events versus a single prior ASCVD event (2.4% versus 1.8%; P(interaction)=0.661).
240 lts with diabetes mellitus and without prior ASCVD who received care in the Veterans Affairs Healthca
242 pid-modifying therapies to statins to reduce ASCVD risk, we found evidence of benefit for ezetimibe a
248 cluded in the analysis, the age-standardized ASCVD event rate per 1,000 person-years for those with a
249 In the general US population, the long-term ASCVD burden related to phenotypic FH, defined by low-de
251 th 1 event and >=2 high-risk conditions, the ASCVD event rate per 1,000 person-years was 89.8 (95% CI
252 nd with CHD and cerebrovascular disease, the ASCVD event rate was 72.8 (95% CI: 71.0 to 74.7), 63.9 (
253 ed only for cognitive function at entry, the ASCVD risk score significantly predicted year 4 NPZ-4 in
256 cation) and 67.0% (after publication) in the ASCVD cohort, 50.6% (before publication) and 52.3% (afte
257 to high-intensity statins overall and in the ASCVD cohort, such a trend was already present before pu
258 ic height and sex was not significant in the ASCVD model (P = 0.78) but was significant in the AFib m
259 atients with and without very high risk, the ASCVD event rate per 1,000 person-years was 53.1 (95% co
262 lar patterns of results were found for total ASCVD risk, with hazard ratios up to 4.1 (95% confidence
263 The PCERM systematically underpredicted ASCVD event risk among patients from disadvantaged commu
266 sample included 509766 eligible adults with ASCVD at baseline (mean [SD] age, 68.5 [8.8] years; 4995
267 ted Lp(a) were independently associated with ASCVD (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.17; 95% confidence interval
268 ore >=100) was independently associated with ASCVD and CHD risk in all groups and with stroke risk in
271 Of the 14 279 surveyed individuals with ASCVD, a weighted 12.6% (or 2.2 million [95% CI, 2.1-2.4
274 o identify a cohort of 105 269 patients with ASCVD enrolled from January 1, 2012, through December 31
277 To estimate the percentage of patients with ASCVD who would require a PCSK9 inhibitor when oral lipi
281 2-2.16), and 1.91 (1.47-2.48) for those with ASCVD risk of 5% to <7.5%, 7.5% to <10%, and >/=10%, res
282 s, and 20% to 29% (high risk) for those with ASCVD without comorbidities or who have heterozygous fam
283 nducted of patients aged 21 to 84 years with ASCVD treated in the Veterans Affairs health care system
285 ithout diabetes mellitus or patients without ASCVD and LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL not due to secondary causes
286 did not have a significantly higher 10-year ASCVD event rate in the presence of CAC, African America
287 eligible by ACC/AHA guidelines, the 10-year ASCVD incidence per 1000 person-years was 8.1 (95% CI, 5
289 Hg, and 160-179 mm Hg) and estimated 10-year ASCVD risk (using the American College of Cardiology/Ame
292 ans to estimate baseline and updated 10-year ASCVD risk estimates for primary prevention patients adh
293 es of adults in each subgroup with a 10-year ASCVD risk greater than 5% and of those with an LDL-C le
296 mean age, 52 years; 20% women), mean 10-year ASCVD risk score at entry into the cohort was 6.8% (stan
298 vantage index (NDI) and the predicted 5-year ASCVD event rate from the Pooled Cohort Equations Risk M
299 edicted ASCVD risk category, observed 5-year ASCVD risk was substantially lower: 0.20% for predicted
300 We compared predicted versus observed 5-year ASCVD risk, overall and according to sex and race/ethnic