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1 Arg significantly affected the concentrations of 16 meta
2 Arg significantly increased plaque ADS activity (P = 0.0
3 Arg(Nap) can be incorporated into peptides with sterical
4 Arg, Ornithine and Lys were identified as substrates.
5 Arg-161 in the active site of CblC suppressed the NO(2)C
7 orated into the peptide macrocycles c[Pro(1)-Arg(2)-Phe(3)-Phe(4)-Xaa(5)-Ala(6)-Phe(7)-dPro(8)], wher
9 The simulations suggested that an Asp-156-Arg-39-Tyr-202 triad creates a hydrogen-bonded network t
10 e oncogenic GOF mechanisms of p53 codon 158 (Arg(158)) mutation, a DBD mutant found to be prevalent i
11 ocket on Stx2A1 and interacted with Arg-172, Arg-176, and Arg-179, which were previously shown to be
12 pose that IGF-1 Glu-58 interacts with IGF-1R Arg-704 and belongs to IGF-1 site 1, a finding supported
13 /PEI-4,000 (1:3)] and [Rep/PEI-40,000 (1:2)/(Arg)9] were efficacious in vivo in mice and pigs, where
16 r selective antagonist arodyn (Ac[Phe(1,2,3),Arg(4),d-Ala(8)]dynorphin A(1-11)-NH(2)) by ring closing
17 xtracellular N terminus of PAR(2) at Asn(30) Arg(31), proximal to the canonical trypsin activation si
19 rs the loss of a distal salt bridge (Glu-343/Arg-378) via a large side-chain motion that compromises
20 bstitutions of the tri-arginine patch Arg-42-Arg-44 or the R44K cancer-associated mutation in caspase
21 NAD(+)-binding site revealed that Phe(727), Arg(757), and Arg(780) are essential for NAD(+) hydrolys
24 phic structure of N-Me-d-Gln(4),d-aza-Thr(8),Arg(10)-teixobactin reveals an amphipathic hydrogen-bond
27 identified three arginine residues (Arg-97, Arg-277, and Arg-303) that are important for both enzyme
28 esistance to BRAFi and immunotherapy, as Abl/Arg and Akt inhibitors cooperate to prevent viability, c
29 ot only provide mechanistic insight into Abl/Arg regulation during melanoma development, but also pav
31 ional significance by demonstrating that Abl/Arg cooperate with PI3K/Akt/PTEN, a parallel pathway tha
33 ligands, derived from the hexapeptide acetyl-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Tyr-NH(2) (1), reported to be a Y(4)
34 of trans-acting Tyr(290) against cis-acting Arg(349) compels Arg(349) to maintain proper conformatio
36 h previously reported Gly -> Xaa (Xaa = Ala, Arg, or Val) vEDS substitutions within a high-affinity i
37 sB effectors of ECL both contain Pro-Ala-Ala-Arg (PAAR) repeat domains, which bind the beta-spike of
38 avage of S generates a polybasic Arg-Arg-Ala-Arg carboxyl-terminal sequence on S1, which conforms to
39 HBO) cells with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and
41 es RC bearing several amino acid changes, an Arg in place of the native Leu at L185-positioned over o
42 observed that all sensitive viruses have an Arg residue at the P4 position of the cleavage site betw
49 A1 and interacted with Arg-172, Arg-176, and Arg-179, which were previously shown to be critical for
50 S1 silencing is controlled by HIF-1alpha and Arg starvation-reactivated ASS1 is associated with HIF-1
52 hree arginine residues (Arg-97, Arg-277, and Arg-303) that are important for both enzyme activity and
53 sis revealed that two arginines, Arg-332 and Arg-521, are key specificity determinants of BT0997 in t
55 ted regulation of SOD2 and that Glu(446) and Arg(447) cooperate with other amino acid residues in the
57 onfirmed that the side chains of Gln-623 and Arg-661 play important roles in mediating PI(4,5)P(2)-in
58 g site revealed that Phe(727), Arg(757), and Arg(780) are essential for NAD(+) hydrolysis by TNT.
59 63), Leu(64), Glu(77), Thr(78), Val(81), and Arg(82) that underlie IFN-beta-IFNAR1-mediated signaling
60 E active site residues Phe(79), His(85), and Arg(245) to interrogate their roles in substrate binding
63 e carboxyl group of allosteric effectors and Arg-120 of Eallo; however, structural studies show some
64 onal explanation, demonstrating that Glu and Arg form salt bridges more commonly, utilize a wider ran
65 ng between the suramin sulfonated groups and Arg/Lys residues play critical roles in the binding of s
66 protonate the Ala-enamine intermediate, and Arg-56 facilitates catalysis by hydrogen bonding with th
67 o-base substitutions, in contrast to Leu and Arg, of which codons are mutually exchangeable by a sing
68 assess the relative stoichiometry of Lys and Arg modifications (QuARKMod) in complex biological setti
71 n which we replaced seven C-terminal Lys and Arg residues with Ala and added a Cys residue at either
74 and activity of enzymes involved in Trp and Arg catabolism (IDO1, IDO2, Trp 2,3-dioxygenase [TDO], a
78 arginase 1 (ARG1), which catabolize Trp and Arg, respectively, respond to inflammatory cues includin
80 with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (E
82 e amino acids tryptophan (Trp) and arginine (Arg) is a common TME hallmark at clinical presentation o
83 identification of histidine (His), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), aspartate (Asp), glutamate (Glu) and
84 cids, three of them-leucine (Leu), arginine (Arg), and serine (Ser)-are encoded by six different codo
85 l plaque in response to the use of arginine (Arg: 1.5% arginine, fluoride-free) or fluoride (F: 1,100
87 h the use of molecular precursors (arginine (Arg) and ethylenediamine (EDA)) and making use of microw
88 lting from trypsin digestion, with arginine (Arg) or lysine (Lys) at the C-terminus, can be analyzed
89 s of the hD4R are substituted with arginine (Arg) residues, cellular hD4R protein levels increase.
90 inaceous amino acids (lysine, Lys; arginine, Arg; and histidine, His), along with nonproteinaceous an
91 rmatic analysis revealed that two arginines, Arg-332 and Arg-521, are key specificity determinants of
93 omains are rich in charged residues (such as Arg, Lys, and Glu) with potential ion pairs across adjac
94 ied enrichment of histone 3 dimethylation at Arg-8 (H3(Me2)R8) in the promoter regions of miR33b, miR
96 using a ParA with an alanine substitution at Arg(351), a residue previously predicted to participate
97 subsites of the cathepsin protease, and (b) Arg(19) which forms cation-pai interactions with Trp(291
98 onships (SAR) of a dipeptide library bearing Arg alpha-ketobenozothiazole (kbt) warheads as novel inh
99 iant altered a communication pathway between Arg-293 and the serine loop by reducing its dynamicity.
100 four classes of integrins: collagen-binding, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding, laminin-binding, and leukocyt
101 erivative with a fluorescent side-chain, Boc-Arg(Nap)-OH, was prepared by palladium(0)-catalyzed coup
104 ation of the serine-rich loop is mediated by Arg-293 of CRY1, identified as a rare CRY1 SNP in the En
105 heir actions are subunit-specific with RFC-C Arg-88 serving as an accelerator that enables rapid ATP
109 an invariably conserved, positively charged Arg that is believed to enhance interaction of the negat
110 est contribution from the positively charged Arg-1119 in the extracellular pore region in repeat III
112 Tyr(290) against cis-acting Arg(349) compels Arg(349) to maintain proper conformation of Walker A.
116 the synthesized analogue, Ac-Arg-Ala-[d-Cys-Arg-Phe-His-Pen]-COOH (19), displayed subnanomolar affin
117 se multiple abiotic stresses through the Cys-Arg/N-end rule pathway either directly (via oxygen sensi
118 compassed by protein degradation via the Cys/Arg branch of the N-degron pathway-part of the PROTEOLYS
120 nsing of oxygen availability through the Cys/Arg N-degron pathway functions alongside ROS production
121 hydrolysis upon contact with ptDNA and RFC-D Arg-101 serving as a brake that confers specificity for
122 u-/delta-opioid agonist tetrapeptide H-Dmt-d-Arg-Aba-beta-Ala-NH(2) (KGOP01) was fused to NT(8-13) an
123 gm) and 38 (c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt(2)) have been selected for clinical development
124 n five or six positively charged residues (d-Arg, d-Lys, d-Orn, l-Dab, or l-Dap) on the polar face to
125 -PDX or the pharmacologic inhibitor Decanoyl-Arg-Val-Lys-Arg-chloromethylketone repressed PD-1 and ex
126 hat, a vicious positive feedback loop of des-Arg(9)-bradykinin- and bradykinin-mediated inflammation
127 R proteins on their intrinsically disordered Arg-Ser (RS) domains, mobilizing them from storage speck
128 nking residue Val-339, unlike the equivalent Arg-343 in the homologous human surfactant protein D, is
130 Y180A/M183A (open conformation), but not FAK/Arg(454) (kinase-dead), augmented Rab5-GTP levels in FAK
132 entify for the first time a pivotal role for Arg-dependent polyamine production during Plasmodium's h
134 ues through Michael addition, including Gln, Arg, and Asn, which are inaccessible to existing chemica
135 la (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two non-arginyl dipeptides: Asp-Asp (DD) a
136 alysis was highly dependent on an intact Glu-Arg-Glu network, as only Glu --> Asp substitutions retai
139 sidues 25 and 26 or residues 29 and 31: Lys->Arg (KR) (25/26KR and 29/31KR) and Lys->Thr (KT) (25/26K
141 For both ASP and AGRP, the hypothesized Arg-Phe-Phe pharmacophores are on exposed beta-hairpin l
142 odeling and mutagenesis of AKR1A1 identified Arg-312 as a key residue mediating the specific interact
143 fic stop codon recognition by RFs identified Arg-213 as a crucial residue on Escherichia coli RF2 for
144 n the HCN1 structure analysis, we identified Arg(237) and Gly(239) residues on the S2 of the VSD that
145 ing site-directed mutagenesis, we identified Arg-8 of subunit e as a critical residue in mediating in
146 female (not male) mice deficient in Arg-II (Arg-II(-/-)) are protected from age-associated glucose i
148 how that female (not male) mice deficient in Arg-II (Arg-II(-/-)) are protected from age-associated g
149 ified cancer-associated hotspot mutations in Arg-200 of Galpha(13) (encoded by GNA13) as potent activ
150 12/13) pathway alterations were mutations in Arg-200 of Galpha(13), which we validated to promote YAP
151 peptide was completely symmetrical, rich in Arg and Trp residues, and able to adopt a native RTD-1-l
153 dothelial cells, BA increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity by 18% with a transition fr
154 ation of a charged residue at the interface (Arg-103) weakens the interface significantly, whereas ef
156 e reported that both SLC7A2 expression and L-Arg availability are decreased in colonic tissues from i
157 nanocarrier for the co-delivery of GOx and l-Arg, a novel glucose-responsive nanomedicine (l-Arg-HMON
160 are heme-based monooxygenases that convert l-Arg to l-citrulline and nitric oxide (NO), a key signali
162 functions as a dimer and produces NO from l-Arg and NADPH in a tetrahydrobiopterin (H(4)B)-dependent
164 y by supplementing L-Arg and/or increasing L-Arg uptake could represent a therapeutic approach in IBD
166 , a novel glucose-responsive nanomedicine (l-Arg-HMON-GOx) has been for the first time constructed fo
169 nhance L-Arg availability by supplementing L-Arg and/or increasing L-Arg uptake could represent a the
170 he 26S proteasome, suggesting an even larger Arg/N-degron-targeting complex that contains the proteas
171 from the hexapeptide acetyl-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Tyr-NH(2) (1), reported to be a Y(4)R partial agonis
172 ion of 1 resulted in a tetrapeptide (Arg-Leu-Arg-Tyr-NH(2)), being a Y(4)R partial agonist with uncha
173 the hexapeptide H(2)N-(CH(2))(4)-CO-Pro-Leu-Arg-Phe-Gly-Ala-NH-CH(2)-Fc is the optimal probe for cat
176 ontaining the proteinaceous amino acids Lys, Arg, or His adjacent to backbone ester bonds generally p
178 t a chemical basis for the selection of Lys, Arg, and His over other cationic amino acids for incorpo
180 pharmacologic inhibitor Decanoyl-Arg-Val-Lys-Arg-chloromethylketone repressed PD-1 and exhausted CTLs
185 pound [(68)Ga]Ga-NODAGA-Lys(Cy5**)-AEEAc-[Me-Arg(8),Tle(12)]-NT(7-13) as the one with the most promis
186 gnizes the central 5mCpG by forming a methyl-Arg-G triad, and its conformation is constrained by Val2
187 guanidinium occupies the site of a 'missing' Arg side chain found in other fungal species where (i) t
191 )N value reconstruction including delta(15)N(Arg) values better reflect the measured bulk values, as
192 of archaeological cattle collagen delta(15)N(Arg) values confirmed the suitability of this method to
194 d determine its delta(15)N value (delta(15)N(Arg)) by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mas
195 mity to the MMP-9 zymogen cleavage site near Arg-106, which is distinct from the catalytic domain.
196 ere, we report on the development of a novel Arg-specific NMR experiment that detects the methylation
198 and found that a critical residue on Nprl2, Arg-78, is the arginine finger that carries out GATOR1's
199 Nt-Asp, binding of resulting (conjugated) Nt-Arg to the UBR1-RAD6 E3-E2 ubiquitin ligase, ligase-medi
200 s, consisting of a high percentage (>75%) of Arg, Lys, and Glu residues, are exceptions to this rule
201 Most genera from the exclusive clades of Arg-containing NrfA proteins are also represented in cla
202 iseases and therefore selective detection of Arg in biological fluids has an enormous impact on disea
203 e, resulting in displacement and disorder of Arg-120, located at the opening to the active site.
207 talyzes the methylation of the equivalent of Arg(285) in a peptide substrate surrogate, but only in t
209 two PpMS monomers through the interaction of Arg-742 and Asp-113 is essential for catalytic activity
210 n RS enzyme implicated in the methylation of Arg-285 in methyl coenzyme M reductase, binds a methylco
216 king experiments suggested a pivotal role of Arg-635 at the entrance of the binding pocket in HCN2, e
218 ith this hypothesis, (i) the substitution of Arg-8 in subunit e (eArg-8) with Ala or Glu or of Glu-83
220 promoting phase separation relative to other Arg-rich stretches of sequence, subsequently confirmed b
223 that substitutions of the tri-arginine patch Arg-42-Arg-44 or the R44K cancer-associated mutation in
224 difference is that CPMPs containing a penta-Arg motif are released efficiently from endosomes, while
225 g a precisely defined, penta-arginine (penta-Arg) motif that traffics readily to the cytosol and nucl
226 (12.2%) when assayed in the presence of Phe-Arg-beta-Napthylamide, with 35 of these 42 possessing at
228 analogous side chain in RB69 DNA polymerase (Arg-482) and HIV reverse transcriptase (Lys-65) were pre
230 e a HyaA-R193L variant to disrupt a proposed Arg-His cation-pi interaction in the secondary coordinat
233 inyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two no
235 The N terminus of MinD, including residue Arg 3, which is near the ATP-binding site in sequence, i
237 ly charged and highly conserved H4c residue, Arg(108), was indispensable and crucial for metabolite t
238 ffects of the most commonly mutated residue, Arg-183, on PP2A function have yet to be fully elucidate
240 says, we identified three arginine residues (Arg-97, Arg-277, and Arg-303) that are important for bot
241 beta-hairpin loop composed of six residues (Arg-Phe-Phe-Asn-Ala-Phe) that is imperative for binding
243 ces of TRBV4-1 revealed two unique residues, Arg(30) and Tyr(51), as critical in conferring CD1c-rest
244 s: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two non-arginyl dipe
245 nd cultured neurons, SRPK phosphorylates Ser-Arg motifs in RNF12/RLIM, a key developmental E3 ubiquit
248 y a mass spectrometry and identified the Ser/Arg-like protein REDUCED RED-LIGHT RESPONSES IN CRY1CRY2
249 t unique BMP15 finger residues at this site (Arg(301), Gly(304), His(307), and Met(369)) enable poten
250 addition, specific features of protein-sized Arg/N-degron substrates, including their partly sequenti
254 , charge neutralization mutations in TARP_CT Arg-rich motif weakened TARP's condensation with PSD-95
255 An Ala mutation of the distal C-terminal Arg-354 or Ser-357, which forms a consensus phosphorylat
256 protein phosphorylation near the N-terminal Arg and the carbohydrate-binding site, for which the pot
257 ediction of the importance of the N-terminal Arg-containing region of this construct for promoting ph
259 truncation of 1 resulted in a tetrapeptide (Arg-Leu-Arg-Tyr-NH(2)), being a Y(4)R partial agonist wi
260 RIPK1 are key for ceramide binding and that Arg(258) or Leu(293) residues are involved in the myosin
262 nding to C-S bond cleavage and indicate that Arg-56, His-123, and Cys-364 are critical SufS residues
263 Additional biochemical studies revealed that Arg-65 is critical for activation by facilitating a conf
264 analyses we present data, which suggest that Arg-AA9 proteins could have a hitherto unidentified role
265 P2 on model membrane surfaces suggested that Arg-88 is critical for P2-membrane interactions, in addi
269 Here we report that CED-3 caspase and the Arg/N-end rule pathway cooperate to inactivate the LIN-2
270 nt exploration of the vector directed at the Arg-108 residue, leading to the identification of highly
271 previously unappreciated axis connecting the Arg/N-end rule and the p97-mediated proteolysis with the
273 ned at low digitonin concentrations from the Arg-8 variants displayed currents of strikingly small co
278 a short-lived physiological substrate of the Arg/N-end rule proteolytic pathway, in which UBR1 and UB
279 of their mRNAs, strongly suggesting that the Arg/N-degron pathway can also modulate translation of sp
280 ollectively, these results indicate that the Arg/Ser encoded at the third CDR3beta residue can effect
281 ion of the aromatic triazole moiety with the Arg(356) residue of the receptor is accountable for thes
284 ovides a therapeutic opportunity specific to Arg(158)-mutp53 tumors utilizing a regimen consisting of
285 d 44; additional escape mutants had a His-to-Arg mutation at amino acid 44 or a duplication of amino
286 n silico modeling validated that this Ser-to-Arg mutation could alter the structure of the CDR3beta l
287 ticle ensemble exhibited selectivity towards Arg by showing distinguishable colour change from yellow
289 ng tRNAs codons read by tRNA(Gln(TTG)), tRNA(Arg(CCG)), and tRNA(Thr(CGT)) These findings collectivel
291 were detected; two of them were in the tRNA-Arg and Cell division protein FtsH genes, respectively.
292 derived from the hexapeptide acetyl-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Tyr-NH(2) (1), reported to be a Y(4)R partia
295 shallow pocket on Stx2A1 and interacted with Arg-172, Arg-176, and Arg-179, which were previously sho