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1 CD4 responses in NOD mice are dominated by insulin epito
2 CD4(+) T cells are critical to fighting pathogens, but a
3 CD4(+) T cells have also been investigated in detail; CD
4 CD4(+) Th cells are responsible for orchestrating divers
5 CD4+ T cell failure is a hallmark of chronic hepatitis C
6 CD4+ T cells derived from individuals with latent Mtb in
7 CD4+ T cells were poorly restored specifically in the lu
8 CD4+ T helper 17 (Th17) cells, characterized by IL-17 pr
9 CD4+Langerin+ cells were also more superficially located
10 CD4-based decoy approaches against HIV-1 are attractive
11 CD4:CD8 ratio inflation is a feature of HTLV-1 infection
12 PT class B or C at SVR (10.71 [1.32-87.01]), CD4 cell counts <200/uL at SVR time-point (4.42 [1.49-13
14 ture of the two immunodominant human VP11/12 CD4(+) T(EM) cell epitopes, but not with cryptic epitope
16 -directed autoimmune myocarditis (TnI-AM), a CD4(+) T-cell-mediated disease, was induced in mice lack
18 olyfunctional IFN-gamma-producing CD107(ab+) CD4(+) T cells associated with protective immunity again
22 y different immune cells including activated CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD4(+)Foxp
23 ted to the presence of a pathogen, activated CD4(+) T cells initiate distinct gene expression program
27 ple Ags, we coencapsulated the high-affinity CD4(+) mimotope (BDC2.5(mim)) of islet autoantigen chrom
30 itic cells (3.1% versus 2.1%; P = 0.023) and CD4 TN (4.4% versus 1.9%; P = 0.018) among those with SL
31 healthy young adults that VZV-specific B and CD4 T cell responses are detectable in bone marrow (BM)
32 om DENV monovalent vaccinees induced CD8 and CD4 T cells that cross-reacted within the DENV serocompl
34 protective range, multifunctional CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell responses with S protein-specific killing
35 identifies highly polyfunctional CD8(+) and CD4(+)T(M) subsets; long-term CD8(+)T(M) maintenance is
40 he molecular mechanisms of telomeric DDR and CD4 T-cell homeostasis during HIV infection.IMPORTANCE T
41 as observed between microbiome diversity and CD4+ T-cell count, HIV viral load, or HIV-associated chr
42 centages of activated CD8 (CD8+CD38+DR+) and CD4 (CD4+CD38+DR+) T cells in 586 women who were naive t
43 Specific deletion of LAT1 in gammadelta and CD4 T cells controls the inflammatory response induced b
46 arly, double-strand breaks in the LPCAT3 and CD4 genes induced an LPCAT3-CD4 inversion rearrangement
47 viral entry in human primary macrophages and CD4(+) T cells through the downregulation of C-C motif c
49 dy (IgG, IgG3 binding, and neutralizing) and CD4+ T-cell (expressing interferon-gamma, interleukin-2,
50 ruses showed reduced sensitivity to sCD4 and CD4-Ig but remained sensitive to neutralization by CD4-V
52 ing, purely adaptive CD8(+) alphabeta T, and CD4(+) alphabeta T(H)1(*) cells unable to compensate for
54 with HIV significantly increased weight and CD4+ T cells, and such interventions can be integrated i
55 ) T cell epitopes induced a robust antiviral CD4(+) T cell response in the cornea that was associated
56 e of variation in daily B-cell levels or any CD4+ functional subset, it accounted for more than 25% o
57 alphabeta lineage T cells, most of which are CD4(+) or CD8(+) and recognize MHC I- or MHC II-presente
58 studies investigated the association of ART, CD4+ count, or HIV PVL on histology-confirmed CIN2+ dete
59 rom the standard of care (ART eligibility at CD4 counts of <350 cells/mm3 until September 2016 and <5
61 and neutrophils is required for autoreactive CD4 T cell-mediated skin disease pathogenesis and that t
64 -randomised cohort died; the median baseline CD4 count for participants who died was 11 cells per muL
65 ently lower among participants with baseline CD4 count >=500 cells/uL (3.3%) compared to those with C
66 s), and can be found in the peripheral blood CD4(+) T cells of patients at all stages of HIV-1 infect
67 total HIV DNA isolated from peripheral blood CD4(+) T-cells at weeks 16 and 18 after randomisation.
68 Norovirus-specific T cells comprised both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells that expressed markers for central
69 e of antigen processing and priming for both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and of the direct orchestratio
70 tion of Galectin-9 (Gal-9) and VISTA on both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in HIV-infected human patients
71 facilitating the establishment of an anti-BP CD4 T cell-dependent adaptive immune response leading to
76 d that in GA lesions IFN-gamma production by CD4(+) T cells is upregulated and is associated with inf
77 hermore, IL-36R-mediated IL-22 production by CD4(+) T cells was dependent upon NFkappaB-p65 and IL-6
78 in (VP11/12) encoded by UL46 are targeted by CD4(+) T cells from HSV-seropositive asymptomatic indivi
79 ular transcriptomes of CD103(+) and CD103(-) CD4 T cells from the blood and rectum of HIV-negative (H
80 The lymphoid cells were positive for CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7 and negative for CD20, CD8, CD56, CD103, P
81 ges of activated CD8 (CD8+CD38+DR+) and CD4 (CD4+CD38+DR+) T cells in 586 women who were naive to hig
84 tios of CXCR5IFN-gammaCD8 T cell to combined CD4 Th1/Th2 cell subsets (IFN-gammaCD4 and IL-4CD4 cells
85 ctivated subsets of Treg cells, conventional CD4 T cells, and cells expressing a Foxp3 reporter null
86 ] cells) or derived from mature conventional CD4(+) T cells that underwent TGF-beta-mediated conversi
87 parsimonious explanation is that coordinated CD4(+) T cell, CD8(+) T cell, and antibody responses are
88 fection, group of exposure, nadir CD4 count, CD4:CD8 ratio, and last CD4 level, calendar period of di
90 CD4 count >=200 (56%), patients with current CD4 351-500 vs >500 cells/muL had an aIRR of 1.22 (95% C
92 l HIV Gag-specific poly-functional/cytotoxic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were detected with the IL-4R a
93 cells have also been investigated in detail; CD4(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (suspected of promoting d
95 fic CD8+ T cells recruited to the CNS during CD4+ T cell-initiated EAE engaged in determinant spreadi
97 h interferon type I and III responses, early CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell activation, and counterregulati
98 n HIV-1-infected humanized mice but elicited CD4-binding site mutations that reduced viral fitness.
99 oir in vitro Although CAR-T cells eliminated CD4(+) T cells that express HIV, they did not respond to
100 eature of HTLV-1 infection, whereas enhanced CD4+ T cell maturation and monocyte aggregation are feat
101 in the lungs, with a depleted and exhausted CD4 and CD8 T-cell population that resides within a heav
103 rks by reprogramming autoantigen-experienced CD4+ T cells into autoimmune disease-suppressing T regul
106 t IRF4 expression by cDC is not required for CD4(+) regulatory T cell-mediated control of colitis.
109 provides crucial co-stimulatory signals for CD4 T cell responses, however the precise cellular inter
113 developing thymocytes to differentiate from CD4(-)CD8(-) double-negative (DN) cell to CD4(+)CD8(+) d
115 usly, we discovered that influenza-generated CD4 effectors must recognize cognate Ag at a defined eff
117 D45RB(lo) CD4(+) T cells prevented CD45RB(hi)CD4(+) T cell-driven colitis in both Cre(+) and Cre(-) r
120 of immune activity, had significantly higher CD4+CD151+ T-cell frequencies than healthy controls, rai
121 al trial enrolled 850 participants with HIV (CD4 < 50 cells/uL) at ART initiation to receive either e
123 d that in vitro transduction of normal human CD4+ T lymphocytes with NPM-ALK results in their immorta
124 ite their intact cGAS sensing pathway, human CD4(+) T cells failed to mount a reverse transcriptase (
125 In this study, we show that in primary human CD4(+) T cells, both TNF-alpha(+) and IL-2(+) vesicles c
126 Beyond these known subsets, we identify CD4(-)CD8(-)TCRalphabeta(+), double-negative (DN) T cell
127 CD4 cell count with protection conferred if CD4 count was <=350 cells/muL (aHR, 0.51 [95% CI, .41-.6
129 of altitude therapy, CRTH2-expressing ILC2, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and Treg cells showed attenuat
130 14 years, on ART >6 months, not acutely ill, CD4 count not <200 cells/mm3) and willingness to partici
131 e with a mixture of these two immunodominant CD4(+) T cell epitopes induced a robust antiviral CD4(+)
132 omain to ibalizumab, a non-immunosuppressive CD4 antibody(12,13), and named it CD4 TGF-beta Trap (4T-
133 ic contexts for causal variants, implicating CD4 + effector memory T cells, as well as monocytes, B c
134 t of T cells, and PRRSV-induced apoptosis in CD4(pos)CD8(pos) thymocytes modulates cellular immunity
137 a-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) deficiency in CD4 T cells accelerates DNA damage, telomere erosion, an
138 Thus, after adjustment for differences in CD4 counts and age, hrHPV prevalences were more similar
140 gulate IL-10 at the mRNA or protein level in CD4(+) T cells and did not drive the transcription of th
141 (S1PR1) expression and glucose metabolism in CD4(+) T cells as potential mechanisms for LXA(4) regula
144 ng growth factor-beta receptor 2 (TGFBR2) in CD4(+) T cells, but not CD8(+) T cells, halts cancer pro
146 otential confounders and mediators including CD4 count, a substantially higher mortality rate was pre
147 nificantly reduced viral loads and increased CD4+ T cell counts in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (
150 during Staphylococcus aureus sepsis induces CD4+ T-cell impairment and increases susceptibility to s
152 tor (CAR) T cell to target both HIV-infected CD4(+) T cells and the FDC reservoir in vitro Although C
153 e the elimination of a reservoir of infected CD4+ T cells that persists despite HIV-specific cytotoxi
156 rates that all antileishmanial drugs inhibit CD4 and CD8 T cell proliferation at the doses that are n
157 ron availability in vitro severely inhibited CD4 T cell proliferation and cell cycle progression.
158 00 PYs difference), those who had an initial CD4 count < 100 cells/mul (+9.2 deaths/100 PYs differenc
159 eased coinfected patients had higher initial CD4 count (417 +/- 219 cells) than monoinfected ones wit
164 re, nadir CD4 count, CD4:CD8 ratio, and last CD4 level, calendar period of diagnosis was not associat
166 t stimulated effector generation, long-lived CD4 memory generation, and robust generation of Ab-produ
169 est model included CD4 nadir (ie, the lowest CD4) from approximately 8.5 years to 6 months in the pas
170 n the LPCAT3 and CD4 genes induced an LPCAT3-CD4 inversion rearrangement resulting in CD4 expression.
171 filtrate (CTII) using the following markers (CD4, CD5, CD8, CD14, CD19, Elastase, and Syndecan).
175 ncing, to dissect the human naive and memory CD4+ T cell repertoire against the influenza pandemic H1
176 y effects at eight time points during memory CD4(+) T cell activation with high-depth RNA-seq in heal
177 igher frequency of antiviral effector memory CD4(+) T(EM) cells specific to two immunodominant epitop
178 pertoires of human naive and effector/memory CD4(+) T-cell subsets, irrespective of antigen specifici
180 r rare circumstances, particularly in memory CD4+ T cells, which represent the main barrier to HIV er
181 eatic tumors and increases numbers of memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, eradicating all detectable tumor.
182 HIV) reservoir is composed of resting memory CD4(+) T cells, which often express the immune checkpoin
184 , the cytotoxic marker expression by mucosal CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells differed according to the muco
185 virus coinfection, group of exposure, nadir CD4 count, CD4:CD8 ratio, and last CD4 level, calendar p
187 timulated DCs induced proliferation of naive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to a larger extent than B. bur
189 , a complex process in which quiescent naive CD4 T cells undergo transcriptional changes to effector
190 aluating the risk of progression using naive CD4+ T-cells was predictive of progression along the who
191 sma using macrophage-specific (CD14) but not CD4+ T cell-specific (CD3) antibodies, suggesting that M
192 al subset, it accounted for more than 25% of CD4+ regulatory T-cell variation and over 50% of CD8+ ce
195 IL-6 overexpression promoted activation of CD4(+) T cells while suppressing CD5(+) B-1a cell develo
200 k of HIV infection is a gradual depletion of CD4 T cells, with a progressive decline of host immunity
202 s an essential signal for differentiation of CD4(+) T cells at the epithelium, yet differentiated IEL
204 ancestor (UCA) antibodies, while exposure of CD4-induced (CD4i) non-bNAb epitopes was inhibited.
205 significantly correlates with expression of CD4 and has the potential to alter clinical outcome in h
211 bsence of BD(L), the absolute cell number of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T regulatory cells (Treg), essential for
212 of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is the presence of CD4+ T cells that surround, protect, and promote surviva
215 RT)-treated individuals with a wide range of CD4 counts (137-1835 cells/mm(3)) indicated that neither
216 deficiency syndrome, given its slow rate of CD4 decline, low to undetectable viremia, and high neutr
219 viously diagnosed partners with no report of CD4 count or viral load in the preceding 12 months were
220 In this study, we show that stimulation of CD4 T cells from C57BL/6 mice not only decreases total a
221 lper 17 (Th17) cells, an important subset of CD4(+) T cells, help to eliminate extracellular infectio
222 r transcription factor of the Th17 subset of CD4(+) Th cells, is a promising target for treating a ho
223 termined by functionally discrete subsets of CD4(+) T cells, but it has remained unclear to what exte
225 iposome administration, adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells suppressed the development of diabetes in
226 nduced by administration of DSS, transfer of CD4(+)CD45RB(hi) T cells, or infection with Citrobacter
229 ugh their receptors (IL-17RA and IL-17RC) on CD4+ T cells themselves, but not through their action on
231 ic ability to trans-differentiate into other CD4(+) T cell subsets remains mostly uncharacterized.
233 addition to helper and regulatory potential, CD4(+) T cells also acquire cytotoxic activity marked by
234 Among patients with lowest presuppression CD4 count >=200 (56%), patients with current CD4 351-500
235 he validation of our observations in primary CD4 T cells with active or drug-suppressed HIV infection
236 ckade increased HIV-1 replication in primary CD4(+) T cells, thereby suggesting that Tim-3 expression
238 s Tim-3 from the surface of infected primary CD4(+) T cells, thus attenuating HIV-1-induced upregulat
239 Both FTY720 and BAF312 caused a profound CD4+ and CD8+ T cell depletion in blood and lungs but on
243 To study the clonality of flagellin-reactive CD4 cells in Crohn patients, we used a common CD154-base
244 lls, binding of the virus to host receptors, CD4 and CCR5/CXCR4, triggers serial conformational chang
245 -2C, best known to induce CD25(+) regulatory CD4 T cell expansion, surprisingly causes robust inducti
246 enerated during ehrlichial infection require CD4(+) T cell help and IL-21 signaling for their develop
248 test antigens, clones of antigen-responsive CD4+ T cells containing defective or intact latent provi
249 ion of IFNgamma and TNFalpha by restimulated CD4+ cells but not CD8+ confirmed the specific ability o
251 -1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4(+) T cells, and rebound viremia occurs following tre
253 for controlling viral replication, restoring CD4+ T cells, and preventing opportunistic infection, it
255 ed for demographic factors, baseline HIV RNA/CD4 cell counts, AIDS defining events and the type of In
256 0, TNF-alpha, and other cytokines and severe CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell lymphopenia and coagulopathy.
257 ells; P = .004), while survivors had similar CD4 cell count at baseline, regardless of HTLV status.
258 nal studies, we find that human blood sLeX(+)CD4(+)T cells comprise a subpopulation expressing high l
261 ases integrin expression in antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells, increases the number of granulocyte-like
262 ells impairs the ability of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells to promote inflammation in vivo during anti
263 in the lungs, percentage of antigen-specific CD4-T-cells in the spleen, and enhanced overall cytokine
264 data suggest the existence of apoB-specific CD4(+) T cells with an atheroprotective, regulatory T ce
265 tive noninterventional study, BKPyV-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells were measured in 32 of 36 viremic pe
266 uppressive therapy, levels of BKPyV-specific CD4 T cells increased while plasma BKPyV-DNAemia decline
268 easingly shaped the circulating HCV-specific CD4+ T cell repertoire, suggesting antigen-independent s
271 inflammation, recovery of pathogen-specific CD4 T-cell function, and lung injury prior to and after
272 lts from enhanced function of tumor-specific CD4 T cells, and ultimately requires tumor-intrinsic IFN
274 he absolute number and proportion of splenic CD4(+) T cells were reduced, while the proportion of CD8
280 in 11 major cell subsets (i.e., B, CD3 + T, CD4 + T, CD8 + T, NK, TCR-gammadelta, Mucosal associated
281 In summary, the current study suggests that CD4(+) T cells are critical for controlling acute-stage
282 tigen receptor (CAR) T cells, expressing the CD4 ectodomain to confer specificity for the HIV envelop
283 adjusted model, CT, HPV16, HPV53, HPV70, the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and the interaction between CT and HPV1
285 led thymic and peripheral homeostasis in the CD4+ Th cell life cycle and invariant NK (iNK) T cell de
286 -responders (INR) fail to reconstitute their CD4 + T cell pool after initiation of antiretroviral the
287 erval [CI], 3.5-51.0) and proportion of time CD4 <200 cells/uL from approximately 8.5 to 4.5 years in
292 antigen presentation, neither HDACi-treated CD4(+) T cell condition induced clone degranulation.
293 eins consisting of gp120 Core and one or two CD4-induced (CD4i) mAbs for masking nND epitopes, referr
294 on to characterize the mechanisms underlying CD4 T-cell destruction by analyzing the telomeric DNA da
295 eta and low TRIM32 ratio was associated with CD4+ cells in AD human skin compared with those in healt
296 sponses that were negatively associated with CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ T-cells and accompanied by increased fre
297 among either cohort, and no correlation with CD4 count or HAND status for the HIV-infected cohort.
299 >=500 cells/uL (3.3%) compared to those with CD4 count 200-499 cells/uL (9.2%) between months 18 and
300 ite with a median age at switch of 50 years, CD4+ T-cell count 512 cells/muL, and BMI 26.4 kg/m2.