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1 CNG and propane achieve relatively smaller emissions red
2 CNG channels open upon direct binding of cyclic nucleoti
3 CNG channels play an important role in mediating odor de
4 CNG conversion was clearly detrimental from climate chan
5 CNG ion channels are not gated by membrane voltage altho
6 CNG-modulin binds Ca(2+) with a concentration dependence
7 CNG-modulin is expressed in other tissues, such as brain
10 usly unrecognized structural transition in a CNG channel and suggest key interactions that may be res
13 Replacing a gasoline CV with a CNG CV, or a CNG CV with a CNG HEV, can provide life cycle air emissi
16 asoline CV with a CNG CV, or a CNG CV with a CNG HEV, can provide life cycle air emissions impact ben
17 t xCNGA1 incapable of binding cGMP abolished CNG currents and converted growth cone repulsion to attr
19 ALK-rearrangement, ALK-copy number gain (ALK-CNG)] monitored on crizotinib could predict progression-
22 namic change in the numbers of CTCs with ALK-CNG may be a predictive biomarker for crizotinib efficac
23 between the decrease in CTC number with ALK-CNG on crizotinib and a longer PFS (likelihood ratio tes
24 analysis, the dynamic change of CTC with ALK-CNG was the strongest factor associated with PFS (HR, 4.
25 esult in common biophysical models, allowing CNG and HCN channels to be viewed as a single genre.
26 ues indicated that Ufo1 induces rapid CG and CNG hypomethylation of P1-wr repeats during plant develo
27 xposure to Ufo1, a 30-40% decrease in CG and CNG methylation was observed in an upstream enhancer and
28 distinct distribution pattern of the CG and CNG sites, which may provide a foundation for the differ
30 IV buses and the lowest from the ethanol and CNG-fueled buses, which emitted BC only during accelerat
32 n, to determine whether this part of HCN and CNG channels might be an extension of the permeation pat
34 as HCN channels are activated by voltage and CNG channels are virtually voltage independent, both cha
37 cyclic nucleotide-modulated channels such as CNG and HCN channels is promoted by ligand-induced confo
38 distance distributions in SthK, a bacterial CNG channel from Spirochaeta thermophila Spin labels wer
40 n vehicles in nonattainment regions, because CNG vehicles are likely more cost-effective at providing
47 mice wherein a disrupted cGMP-gated channel (CNG) gene can be repaired at the endogenous locus and at
50 ort a preferred subunit arrangement for cone CNG channels (B3-B3-A3-A3) that is distinct from the 3A:
52 essed heteromeric (CNGA3 + CNGB3) human cone CNG channels in Xenopus laevis oocytes and characterized
63 Rod function and survival in mice with cone CNG channel subunit CNGA3 deficiency (CNGA3-/- mice) wer
69 already evolved a visual system that employs CNG channels and the second messenger cGMP for phototran
70 ich shares sequence similarity to eukaryotic CNG and HCN channels-in the presence of a saturating con
72 rease in CO2 equivalent (CO2e) emissions for CNG buses, a <5% change for exhaust treatment scenarios,
73 ther insight into determinants important for CNG channel binding and activation, we targeted previous
75 placebo according to EGFR copy number gain (CNG) and EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA mutation status.
76 or frequent tumor-specific copy number gain (CNG) in both lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and ova
77 clinical relevance of MET copy number gain (CNG) in the setting of treatment-naive metastatic EGFR-m
79 emissions from four compressed natural gas (CNG) and four diesel buses were investigated under stead
81 led vehicles and the compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) fueling stations th
82 iofuels, diesel, and compressed natural gas (CNG) in internal combustion engines; the use of electric
83 s study, we consider compressed natural gas (CNG) use directly in conventional vehicles (CV) and hybr
86 namic balance between influx via cGMP-gated (CNG) channels and extrusion via Na(+)/Ca(2+), K(+) excha
87 ct cellular targets of cGMP: the cGMP-gated (CNG) channels and protein kinase G (PRKG), and how each
88 g the cone outer segment through cGMP-gated (CNG) channels is carried in part by Ca(2+), which is the
90 rget, the beta-type cyclic nucleotide gated (CNG) channel subunit, TAX-2, was implicated in the short
92 to daylight closes cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) and voltage-operated Ca(2+) -permeable channels in
93 rough the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel and stimulates a depolarizing chloride curr
94 2+ influx through a cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel followed by Cl- efflux through a Ca2+-activ
95 fects depend on the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel gene CNGA2, the function of which in the no
97 In contrast, the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel inhibitor l-cis-diltiazem, as well as the c
98 h regulation on the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel is considered a major mechanism of OSN adap
101 cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel plays a pivotal role in phototransducton.
103 rugia osm-9 and the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel subunit tax-4 in larval chemotaxis toward h
104 se III (ACIII), and cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel, as well as disrupted basal body apical mig
105 t activation of the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel, leading to Ca2+ gating of Cl- channels; in
106 ction of a designed cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel, named KcsA-CNG, by addition of a prokaryot
108 o two families: the cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels and the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic
109 that cAMP activates cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels and thereby induces a Ca(2+) influx, which
113 Cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels are thought to be tetrameric assemblies of
120 enylyl cyclase (AC)/cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels or by protein kinase A (PKA) activity.
121 Cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels play a pivotal role in cone phototransduct
125 cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels play pivotal roles in phototransduction.
128 se to cGMP binding, cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels serve key roles in the transduction of vis
129 cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels undergoes alternative splicing, generating
130 orant receptors and cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels, allowing for efficient, spatially confine
132 modulated (HCN) and cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels, MloK1 lacks a C-linker region, which crit
133 te (cGMP)-sensitive cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels, revealing a conservation in phototransduc
142 nd the opening of a cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG), non-selective cation channel which depolarizes the
144 An agarose-acrylamide composite native gel (CNG) system has been developed for separating protein co
145 e the capacity to utilize complex N-glycans (CNGs) as nutrients, including those from immunoglobulins
149 onally thought to directly chelate Ca(2+) in CNG channels, but rather by the backbone carbonyl groups
153 vidence suggests that the activation gate in CNG channels is not located at the intracellular end of
154 ws us to pinpoint equivalent interactions in CNG channels through structure-based mutagenesis that ha
156 atically analyze the activation mechanism in CNG and HCN channels, at both the level of ensemble and
160 protein may provide insight into its role in CNG channel structure, function, biogenesis, and pathoph
163 e structural mechanism of ion selectivity in CNG channels, particularly their Ca(2+) blockage propert
164 Hence the olfactory response has inward CNG and Cl components that are in rapid succession and n
165 c nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel, named KcsA-CNG, by addition of a prokaryotic cyclic nucleotide-bind
167 , and HIF-1alpha levels in cells bearing KDR CNGs, providing evidence for direct involvement of KDR.
168 Our findings suggest that tumor cell KDR CNGs may promote a more malignant phenotype including in
169 genesis, and HIF-1alpha levels, and that KDR CNGs may be a useful biomarker for identifying patients
170 assessed NSCLC cell lines and found that KDR CNGs were significantly associated with in vitro resista
172 such as lean-burn compressed natural gas (LB-CNG) or hybrid electric buses (HEB), and emissions contr
173 seline gave estimated net present cost of LB-CNG or HEB conversion to be $187 million ($73 million to
176 o determine the structure of the intact LliK CNG channel isolated from Leptospira licerasiae-which sh
178 matching sequences, mismatches, bulge loops, CNG repeats, dangling ends, inosines, locked nucleic aci
179 esults suggest that Ca2+/calmodulin-mediated CNG channel fast desensitization is less important in re
181 e EGFR-mutant-positive NSCLC harbor high MET CNG by fluorescence in situ hybridization, this did not
185 rison of the potentials of mean force of NaK-CNG and K(+)-selective channels yields observations that
188 cone membrane patches containing the native CNG channels shifts the midpoint of cGMP dependence from
192 we observed a 2-PAA-dependent activation of CNG channels by a combination of electrophysiology and p
194 act both as a permeating ion and blocker of CNG channels and raise the possibility of a similar chem
195 report the discovery and characterization of CNG-modulin, a novel 301 aa protein that interacts with
196 In normal rods, light-induced closure of CNG channels leads to hyperpolarization of the cell, red
197 om in length, so the spatial distribution of CNG channels along the length should be important in det
199 oach, we found that abolishing expression of CNG channels prolongs rod survival caused by elevated cG
202 alysis, we identified the orthologue gene of CNG-modulin in zebrafish, eml1, an ancient gene present
203 crystal structure of a bacterial homolog of CNG channel pores, the NaK channel, revealed a Ca(2+) bi
205 2 inhibition in native OSNs causes a loss of CNG channel from cilia and subsequent olfactory dysfunct
209 e property, we engineered a set of mimics of CNG channel pores for both structural and functional ana
211 des have been shown to facilitate opening of CNG and HCN channels, their effect on EAG and ERG channe
214 DNA methyltransferase, cause a reduction of CNG DNA methylation, suggesting that H3K9 methylation co
215 n our understanding of how the regulation of CNG channels contributes to the physiological properties
218 ere, we report the finding that targeting of CNG channels to the rod outer segment required their int
219 Thus, ankyrin-G is required for transport of CNG channels to the plasma membrane of rod outer segment
221 tical tyrosine residues in rod and olfactory CNG channel subunits does not participate in cone channe
222 nstrate that KIF17 is required for olfactory CNG channel targeting, providing novel insights into mec
223 inhibit activation of heteromeric olfactory CNG channels, composed of CNGA2, CNGA4, and CNGB1b subun
225 N terminus for PIP3 inhibition of olfactory CNG channels and suggest that PIP3 inhibits channel acti
226 anisms of the ciliary targeting of olfactory CNG channels, composed of three subunits: CNGA2, CNGA4,
230 port that the alpha subunit of the olfactory CNG channel, CNGA2, associates with lipid rafts in heter
231 /calmodulin desensitization of the olfactory CNG channel, we introduced a mutation in the channel sub
236 that CHE-6 may form together with two other CNG subunits, TAX-2 and TAX-4, a gustatory neuron-specif
237 functional homomeric channels, whereas other CNG subunits only function in heteromeric channels.
238 Furthermore, structural insight from our CNG mimics allows us to pinpoint equivalent interactions
239 e its natural mutation in cone photoreceptor CNG channels is associated with achromatopsia, a human a
240 the functional significance of photoreceptor CNG channel association with membrane microdomains enric
241 emonstrates the association of photoreceptor CNG channels with membrane domains enriched in raft lipi
243 cGMP, the native ligand of the photoreceptor CNG channels, has been associated with cytotoxicity when
244 cently demonstrated that in LSCC cells PRKCI CNG functions to drive transformed growth and tumorigeni
245 e assessed whether OSC cells harboring PRKCI CNG exhibit similar PKCiota-dependent Hh signaling.
246 nsformed growth of OSC cells harboring PRKCI CNG, these cells do not exhibit PKCiota-dependent Hh sig
247 nucleotide binding has been shown to promote CNG and HCN channel opening, the precise mechanism under
251 gest that subunit composition of the retinal CNG channel influences localization, leading to disease.
253 s, suppressed expression and function of rod CNG channels and a subsequent 100-fold reduction in rod
255 and CNGB1 (the modulatory subunit of the rod CNG channel) with the low buoyant density, caveolin-1-en
257 cGMP, followed by opening of cGMP-sensitive CNG channels and stimulation of photoreceptor cells.
258 model, oligonucleotides of general sequence (CNG)(n), where N = A, C, G, or T and n = 4, 5, 10, 15, o
260 e excitatory Cl- current amplifies the small CNG current and crucially depends on a high intracellula
263 , we built a 3D model of the cone tetrameric CNG channel, based on homology to two distinct templates
266 emistry and single-cell PCR demonstrate that CNG-modulin is expressed in cone but not rod photorecept
267 We also provide in vivo data suggesting that CNG-3 forms a complex with both TAX-2 and TAX-4 CNG chan
268 ork direction through the repeats such that (CNG)n hairpin-like structures form, causing DNA polymera
270 hile almost all the particles emitted by the CNG buses were in the nanoparticle size range, at least
271 educing the CNG current by desensitizing the CNG channel via Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM), to reduce the r
274 ributed to air quality improvements from the CNG conversion policy in 2010, resulting in a saving of
276 subunit-dependent ciliary trafficking of the CNG channel and offer insight into the mechanisms of cil
277 removal by NCKX4, and desensitization of the CNG channel by Ca(2+)/CaM, interact to regulate the olfa
280 sequence-similarity to the TM domains of the CNG channels, and to reconcile conflicts between the two
281 pathway, which includes the kinetics of the CNG channels, the concentration of Ca ions flowing throu
282 , appears to express a small fraction of the CNG channels, whereas the distal segment contains the ma
283 the air quality and climate benefits of the CNG conversion policy, including monetary valuations, th
286 through mechanisms that include reducing the CNG current by desensitizing the CNG channel via Ca(2+)/
291 uter segments, coimmunoprecipitated with the CNG channel, and bound to the C-terminal domain of the c
295 al gas, which is advantageous as compared to CNG and LNG in terms of safety and also in terms of temp
297 ased fuels currently used in these vehicles, CNG and centrally produced LNG increase emissions by 0-3
299 mouse retina, we generated mouse lines with CNG channel deficiency on a cone-dominant background, i.