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1 CRF did not differ between the MCD (8.34 +/- 2.12 mm Hg)
2 CRF is an important marker of physical and mental health
3 CRF was significantly reduced in MCD and did not return
4 CRF's fast and potent activation of cholinergic interneu
5 CRF-releasing PVN neurons receive inputs from multiple b
7 otropin-releasing factor receptor subtype 2 (CRF(2)) as a modulator of stress-induced MC degranulatio
8 ed nucleus vs central nucleus divisions; (2) CRF content of the CEA-DA path; and (3) striatal subregi
9 kg, IP) administration reduced TRAF6 (~20%), CRF (~30%), and MCP-1 (~20%) levels, as well as TLR4 bin
10 arge regional variation in the numbers (0-44 CRFs), types (58 distinct CRFs), and proportions (0-80.5
14 nd test genetic scores for the response of 6 CRFs (BMI, systolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, HDL
16 we provide evidence suggesting that aberrant CRF expression and function may underlie augmented conne
17 Currently, there remains much unknown about CRF-dependent regulation of cognition, including the sou
20 otective effects of ovarian hormones against CRF-induced deficits in sustained attention are also det
22 ons for understanding how discrete amygdalar CRF pathways modulate longer-lasting fear in anxiety- an
26 antly lower values of corneal hysteresis and CRF than fellow eyes (9.0 +/- 1.8 vs 10.1 +/- 1.8 mm Hg,
27 ed on RNN, convolutional neural networks and CRF alone had lower performance, with a non-timeline bas
28 ific interactions between norepinephrine and CRF, and point to an action by which guanfacine may redu
29 rized persistent effects of repeated NPY and CRF treatment on the structure and function of BLA princ
31 otropin releasing factor (CRF) signaling and CRF neurons in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (
32 -sh) mice systemically engrafted with WT and CRF(2)(-/-) BMMCs demonstrated the functional importance
33 ells (BMMCs) derived from wild-type (WT) and CRF(2)-deficient (CRF(2)(-/-)) mice and RBL-2H3 MCs tran
35 CRF, the tools that are available to assess CRF, the modifiable and nonmodifiable factors influencin
36 THODS AND Between 1987 and 2014, we assessed CRF in 21 080 HF-free subjects (58.3+/-11 years) at the
39 incidence of myocardial infarction, baseline CRF was not significantly associated with risk of incide
40 tif conservation are seen within and between CRF clades suggesting cis-regulatory regions have been c
42 dies should examine the interactions between CRF and NOP to elucidate their role in negative reinforc
43 ese findings show that stress activates BNST CRF neurons, and that alpha(2A)-AR activation suppresses
45 that maternal care is impaired by intra-BNST CRF administrations, and these maladaptations are simila
49 duced inhibitory drive onto GluN2D(-/-) BNST-CRF cells ex vivo and increased activity in vivo Using a
50 potentiation, and increased activity in BNST-CRF neurons known to drive negative emotional behavior.
56 ) neurons in the CeA is potently enhanced by CRF and that CRFR1 signaling in the CeA is critical for
60 orrelations between corneal properties (CCT, CRF, and CH) and POAG were low (r(g) range -0.18 to 0.11
62 iors is observed after the inhibition of CeA CRF projections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminal
63 at the optogenetic inactivation of these CeA CRF+ neurons prevents recruitment of the neuronal ensemb
69 (i) first-order to higher-order linear-chain CRFs, and from (ii) first-order to higher-order semi-Mar
71 hy via Y(5) receptor activation; conversely, CRF increased excitatory input and induced hypertrophy o
72 g memory via activation of local PKA-coupled CRF receptors, an action associated with robust degradat
73 ral amygdala neurons, and toward non-CRF(+) (CRF(-)) and somatostatin-expressing (SOM(+)) neurons, wh
74 ed from wild-type (WT) and CRF(2)-deficient (CRF(2)(-/-)) mice and RBL-2H3 MCs transfected with CRF(2
75 the physiological principles that determine CRF, the tools that are available to assess CRF, the mod
78 rised 90,331 nonsibling pairs with different CRF and matched on birth year and year of conscription.
79 vels of conservation exist between different CRFs across land plants, likely occurring through proces
80 the numbers (0-44 CRFs), types (58 distinct CRFs), and proportions (0-80.5%) of HIV-1 recombinants.
81 th the proportion and the number of distinct CRFs detected increased over time to 16.7% and 57 CRFs i
82 that chemogenetic activation of caudal dmPFC CRF neurons elicits a robust degradation of task-related
83 activation of caudal, but not rostral, dmPFC CRF neurons potently impaired working memory, whereas in
84 n, and alpha-tocopherol) in the freeze-dried CRF material was measured over 84 days; the impact of te
85 de interaction study was undertaken for each CRF in women (n ~ 9000) not participating in the dietary
87 ed and rt-qPCR methods were used to estimate CRF overexpression and changes in CRF receptors (CRFr1,
88 nsistent with a mechanism whereby the excess CRF that characterizes stress-related diseases initiates
89 hestrates the stress response, and excessive CRF is thought to contribute to the pathophysiology of t
90 at striatal cholinergic interneurons express CRF-R1 receptors and are acutely activated by the neurop
91 m corticotropin releasing factor-expressing (CRF(+)) centrolateral amygdala neurons, and toward non-C
93 neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) drive anxiety-like behaviors in rats via a pathway
95 neuropeptide corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is anxiogenic and is produced by subpopulations of
96 Y (NPY) and corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) modulate the responses of the basolateral amygdala
97 ontains ~80% corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons and that the optogenetic inactivation of th
98 n known that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons are prominent within the PFC, their role in
102 neuropeptide corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) produces a profound and reliable increase in the sp
103 ctivation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors in the caudal dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) imp
105 ation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system potentiates MC degranulation responses durin
108 europeptide, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), that render the locus coeruleus arousal system of
109 mulated with corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), whereupon SSTR2 exits the compartment on syntaxin-
110 tive peptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which has been identified in critical components o
111 strate that corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)-expressing neurons in the central amygdala (CeA) an
112 counteracts corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-mediated stress and anxiety symptoms during drug an
113 expressed on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-positive BNST cells implicated in driving negative
118 hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), Goldmann- correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg),
119 steresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF), which were obtained from ocular response analyzer
120 the calculation of corneal resistant factor (CRF), corneal hysteresis, Goldmann-correlated IOP, and c
121 hysteresis [CH], corneal resistance factor [CRF], cup-to-disc ratio [CDR], and primary open-angle gl
122 factors known as Cytokinin Response Factors (CRFs) were examined for conserved motifs across several
124 prediction for cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) has been demonstrated using single genetic variant
125 es can improve cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs), but it is unclear whether the benefits on CRFs ar
128 hopeptides that were more abundant in female CRF-OE mice were overrepresented in an Alzheimer's disea
132 signals from the classical receptive field (CRF) and the extra-classical receptive field (eCRF) in p
134 NN) combined with conditional random fields (CRF) model (RNNCRF) achieved the best performance in rea
135 on and changes in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body mass index on risk for HF is not well esta
139 flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) were performed in 22 international space station (I
140 ransmission in the NAc to likely account for CRF facilitation of appetitive behaviors.SIGNIFICANCE ST
143 forms were the circulating recombinant form (CRF) 02_AG (44% of the analysed sequences), CRF43_02G (1
144 subtypes were circulating recombinant form (CRF) 07_BC (34.6%) and CRF01_AE (32.4%); many unique rec
145 stribution of circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in individual
146 V-1 subtypes, circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in each time
147 V-1 subtypes, circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in individual
148 (33.14%), 20 circulating recombinant forms (CRFs; 11.63%), and 20 unclassified (11.63%) sequences we
149 types (B and circulating recombinant forms [CRFs] CRF01_AE, CRF07_BC, CRF08_BC, and CRF55_01B) in Ch
151 nd then juiced; a chloroplast-rich fraction (CRF) was recovered from the juice by centrifugation.
152 n requiring clinical-risk-factor-based FRAX (CRF-FRAX) screening and BMD-based FRAX (BMD-FRAX) screen
154 ried to measure contrast response functions (CRF) for all combinations of attention and TMS condition
155 on of several stress-responsive genes (e.g., CRF, POMC, and FKBP5) is altered in the PFC of AUD subje
161 ovides critical mechanistic insight into how CRF modulates striatal activity and dopamine transmissio
163 at diabetes preventive interventions improve CRFs regardless of CAD genetic risk and delivers hypothe
164 0.26; 95% CI, 0.13-0.38; P < .001) improved CRF during and after primary treatment, whereas pharmace
165 is study used a phosphoproteomic approach in CRF-overexpressing (CRF-OE) mice to test the proof of pr
166 o estimate CRF overexpression and changes in CRF receptors (CRFr1, CRFr2) and the CRF receptor intern
170 estraint stress increases cFos expression in CRF neurons in the mouse dorsal BNST, consistent with a
171 at CRF assessments (n=3902), improvements in CRF and weight loss over a 4-year follow-up were signifi
172 r baseline CRF and sustained improvements in CRF and weight loss were associated with lower risk of H
174 risk of HF (hazard ratio per 10% increase in CRF, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.82-0.99]; per 10% decrease in body
176 s prevention strategies on 1-year changes in CRFs in 2,658 Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) particip
179 fiable and nonmodifiable factors influencing CRF, the association of CRF with markers of health in ot
180 ow that excitability of genetically isolated CRF-receptive (CRFR1) neurons in the CeA is potently enh
183 tively, these results demonstrate that local CRF release within the caudal dmPFC impairs frontostriat
184 89); however, both of these groups had lower CRF values than the control (9.76 +/- 1.83 mm Hg, P = .0
187 m by pretraining a deep neural network (LSTM-CRF), followed by a rather short fine-tuning phase focus
190 demonstrated the functional importance of MC CRF(2) in modulating stress-induced pathophysiology.
192 nd are acutely activated by the neuropeptide CRF that is released in response to salient environmenta
193 s of the release processes and to design new CRFs in a shorter time and with relatively lower cost.
195 ce increased excitatory currents with 100 nM CRF, suggesting dose-effect curve shifts in TMT mice.
196 )O mice following bath application of 300 nM CRF, but only H(2)O mice increased excitatory currents w
197 ntrolateral amygdala neurons, and toward non-CRF(+) (CRF(-)) and somatostatin-expressing (SOM(+)) neu
201 ucleus accumbens (NAc) through activation of CRF type 1 receptors, production of cAMP and reduction i
204 factors influencing CRF, the association of CRF with markers of health in otherwise healthy youth, a
205 alamus to DRN-driven serotonergic control of CRF levels in the amygdala may contribute to the transit
206 hift from MRN-driven serotonergic control of CRF levels in the hypothalamus to DRN-driven serotonergi
211 LB/cJ dams were exposed to five infusions of CRF or saline into the BNST in the first weeks after bir
213 The associations of baseline measures of CRF estimated from a maximal treadmill test, body mass i
216 oups; however, in females, overexpression of CRF resulted in a larger increase in CRFr1 and CRFr2 rel
217 NIFICANCE STATEMENT Although the presence of CRF receptors in the dorsal and ventral striatum has bee
218 n and the electrophysiological properties of CRF neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypoth
220 lation of cognition, including the source of CRF for cognition-modulating receptors and the output pa
221 etric analysis of release characteristics of CRFs is of paramount importance for the design and devel
222 f distinct HIV-1 variants and proportions of CRFs and URFs, leading to increases in country level HIV
224 ), but it is unclear whether the benefits on CRFs are similar for individuals at different genetic ri
226 essing excitatory drive from PBN inputs onto CRF neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stress is a major var
232 ), CRF01_AE for 23.0% (1 838 433), and other CRFs for 16.4% (1 307 270) of all recombinant infections
234 n adeno-associated vector that overexpressed CRF (AAV2/5-CRF) or green fluorescent protein (AAV2/5-GF
235 phoproteomic approach in CRF-overexpressing (CRF-OE) mice to test the proof of principle that when CR
238 ntly, the cognition-impairing actions of PFC CRF neurons were dependent on local CRF receptors couple
239 em, the present studies demonstrate that PFC CRF neurons impair working memory via activation of loca
240 es were highest in crew with lower preflight CRF and higher levels of CRF deconditioning on return to
243 st that the rapid, biphasic responses of PVN CRF neurons encode the positive and negative valences of
244 Optogenetic activation or inhibition of PVN CRF neurons was sufficient to induce a conditioned place
246 er improvement in the majority of recognized CRFs compared with placebo (P < 0.001) irrespective of C
247 ons of infections due to HIV-1 recombinants, CRFs, and URFs and calculated the Shannon diversity inde
248 ike LgA cocaine self-administration, reduced CRF immunodensity in the central nucleus of the amygdala
251 However, 81% of the population required CRF-FRAX tests, and 37% required BMD-FRAX tests to achie
252 but the proportions of individuals requiring CRF-FRAX tests and BMD-FRAX tests were reduced by 37% an
255 with BMMCs and RBL-2H3 MCs demonstrated that CRF(2) expressed on MCs suppresses store-operated Ca(2+)
256 results were validated by demonstrating that CRF overexpression in females was associated with increa
258 h are consistent with previous findings that CRF-R1 in the mPFC plays an important role in predator o
259 memory retrieval, supporting the notion that CRF(+) neurons serve to inhibit learned freezing behavio
260 tivity in freely behaving mice revealed that CRF neurons are activated immediately by a range of aver
261 e neurobiology of cognition and suggest that CRF may represent a novel target for the treatment of co
262 nitive and circuit function and suggest that CRF may represent a potential target for treating fronto
264 nges in CRF receptors (CRFr1, CRFr2) and the CRF receptor internalizing protein, beta-arrestin2 (Arrb
265 e basis of ligand-binding specificity in the CRF receptor-hormone system, establish a common mechanis
267 terminalis (BNST) and that inhibition of the CRF(CeA-BNST) pathway is mediated by inhibition of the C
268 ST) pathway is mediated by inhibition of the CRF-CRF(1) system and inhibition of BNST cell firing.
270 This effect could only be removed using the CRF-R1 selective antagonist CP-154526, suggesting Ucn1 a
272 Further, systemic pretreatment with the CRF-R1 antagonist CP154526 and bath application with the
273 onist CP154526 and bath application with the CRF-R1 antagonist NBI27914 reduced excitatory transmissi
274 to predict the release of nutrients from the CRFs to elucidate fundamental understanding of the dynam
275 Here we investigated the function of these CRF neurons in stress-induced anxiety using chemogenetic
278 e vulnerable to stress and less adaptable to CRF hypersecretion, a condition found in patients with P
279 releasing factor binds with high affinity to CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) and is implicated in stress-relat
280 RF, the genetic architecture contributing to CRF remains unclear, especially in non-athlete populatio
281 ndings suggest that exposure to TMT leads to CRF-R1 driven changes in behavior and changes in synapti
283 of binge-like ethanol consumption on the VTA CRF system were assessed following drinking-in-the-dark
284 at ethanol-induced activation of BNST-to-VTA CRF projections is critical in driving binge-like ethano
285 0 degrees C in the presence of air, but when CRF was exposed to light all three nutrients measured we
286 ice to test the proof of principle that when CRF is in excess, sex-biased CRF1 coupling translates in
287 quisition and facilities extinction, whereas CRF(+) neuron inhibition impairs extinction memory retri
288 etween CH with both IOP GAT and IOPcc, while CRF had significant positive association with IOPg.
290 siological and environmental correlates with CRF, the genetic architecture contributing to CRF remain
291 (-/-)) mice and RBL-2H3 MCs transfected with CRF(2)-overexpressing plasmid or CRF(2) small interferin
292 NPY followed by an identical treatment with CRF, or vice versa, inhibited or reversed all structural
293 CRFs and fracture GRF and by the Model with CRFs and FN-BMD GRF, respectively, as compared to 65.5%
294 k variation were explained by the Model with CRFs and fracture GRF and by the Model with CRFs and FN-
295 er between the performance of the model with CRFs and that of the model with both CRFs and GRF for BM
298 racture GRF and FN-BMD GRF to the model with CRFs, the area under the receiver operating characterist
299 ogical restraint stress were measured in WT, CRF(2)(-/-), and MC-deficient Kit(W-sh/W-sh) knock-in mi
300 pproach and tested for the prediction of 1-y CRF changes as well as long-term chronic disease develop