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1 CVC administration regimens prevented the increase in in
2 CVC exposure was associated with a significantly elevate
3 CVC increased liver T-cell numbers and attenuated Il-2 e
4 CVC malposition was detected with different imaging moda
5 CVC removal is recommended when the catheter is no longe
6 CVC responses to each NP and NS trial were averaged into
7 CVC should be placed by well-trained providers, and the
8 CVC was calculated as flux/mean arterial pressure and no
9 CVC was calculated from blood flow and blood pressure.
10 C(max)), compared to older fit (46.2 +/- 7.0%CVC(max), P < 0.05) and young subjects (41.2 +/- 5.2%CVC
12 to both normocholesterolaemic (0.09 +/- 0.02%CVC(max) /%(baseline) ; P = 0.024) and statin-treated (0
13 hypercholesterolaemic adults (0.02 +/- 0.03%CVC(max) /%(baseline) ) compared to both normocholestero
15 1, NOS-I + COX-I 16 +/- 2 versus C 10 +/- 1%CVC(max); P < 0.001) but not in the young, suggesting an
17 eltaT(or) = 1.0 degrees C: normal = 36 +/- 1%CVC(max) , high = 32 +/- 1%CVC(max) , statin = 38 +/- 1%
19 e heparin arm, with an incidence of 1.0/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.4, 2.07/1000 CVC days; P =
20 00 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89, 3.0/1000 CVC days) in the taurolidine-citrate-heparin and heparin
23 0 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.17, 1.21/1000 CVC days) and 1.72/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89,
24 espite the low CLABSI incidence of 0.41/1000 CVC-days in patients randomized to ACH, the IMD further
26 CLs: 0.17, 1.21/1000 CVC days) and 1.72/1000 CVC days (95% Poisson CLs: 0.89, 3.0/1000 CVC days) in t
28 substance P combined with L-NAME (20 +/- 2% CVC(max)) and was significantly reduced compared to the
30 with substance P increased CVC to 48 +/- 2% CVC(max), which was significantly greater than for sites
32 ect in NC subjects (plateau BH(4): 90 +/- 2% CVC(max); combo 95 +/- 3% CVC(max); NO-dependent vasodil
33 eau HC: 70 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 64 +/- 5% CV
34 both groups (COX-I O: 29 +/- 3, Y: 22 +/- 2%CVC(max) versus C; P < 0.001 both groups; NOS-I + COX-I
36 , P < 0.05) and young subjects (41.2 +/- 5.2%CVC(max), P < 0.05), whereas exercise training in the ol
37 HC with arginase inhibition (92+/-2, 67+/-2%CVC(max), P < 0.001), L-arginine (93+/-2, 71+/-5%CVC(max
38 E sites was significantly reduced (32 +/- 3% CVC(max); P < 0.001) compared to both control sites and
39 Sites pretreated with substance P (48 +/- 3% CVC(max)) were significantly reduced compared to control
41 NO-dependent vasodilatation BH(4): 68 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 58 +/- 4% CVC(max), all P > 0.05 vs. con
43 ndent vasodilatation in HC (BH(4): 74 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 76 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001), but
44 (BH(4): 74 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 76 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001), but there was no effect in NC
45 (BH(4): 93 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 89 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001) and NO-dependent vasodilatatio
46 ombo augmented the plateau (BH(4): 93 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 89 +/- 3% CVC(max), both P < 0.001) and
47 u BH(4): 90 +/- 2% CVC(max); combo 95 +/- 3% CVC(max); NO-dependent vasodilatation BH(4): 68 +/- 3% C
48 cts (low dose 3.2 +/- 1.3 versus 6.6 +/- 1.3%CVC(max); mid dose 11.4 +/- 2.4 versus 21.6 +/- 4.5%CVC(
54 (HTN, 60 +/- 7%CVC(max) versus AMN, 61 +/- 3%CVC(max), both P<0.05 versus respective control sites).
55 rolaemic subjects (HC: 76+/-2 vs. NC: 94+/-3%CVC(max), P < 0.001) as was NO-dependent vasodilatation
58 an increase in the plateau in HC (96 +/- 4% CVC(max), P < 0.001) and NO-dependent vasodilatation (68
62 vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 64 +/- 5% CVC(max); both P < 0.001).
63 fter the drug intervention (BH(4): 60 +/- 5% CVC(max); combo 58 +/- 2% CVC(max), both P < 0.001).
65 educed in HC subjects (plateau HC: 70 +/- 5% CVC(max) vs. NC: 95 +/- 2% CVC(max); NO HC: 45 +/- 5% CV
66 ); mid dose 11.4 +/- 2.4 versus 21.6 +/- 4.5%CVC(max); high dose 35.2 +/- 6.0 versus 52.6 +/- 7.9%CVC
68 erence between control sites (88+/-4, 61+/-5%CVC(max)) and localized microdialysis treatment sites (a
71 max), P < 0.001), L-arginine (93+/-2, 71+/-5%CVC(max), P < 0.001) and combined treatments (94+/-4, 65
72 heir respective control sites (HTN, 60 +/- 7%CVC(max) versus AMN, 61 +/- 3%CVC(max), both P<0.05 vers
73 yperaemic responses in Control (1389 +/- 794%CVC max s) were significantly greater compared to TEA, E
74 longed heating at 42 degrees C (26.9 +/- 3.9%CVC(max)), compared to older fit (46.2 +/- 7.0%CVC(max),
76 ; high dose 35.2 +/- 6.0 versus 52.6 +/- 7.9%CVC(max), P < 0.05) and training reversed this (12 weeks
80 Female patients spend a longer time on a CVC and are less likely to transition to permanent acces
84 ents, minorities also spend longer time on a CVC, but are more likely to eventually transition to per
86 hen we accounted for propensity to receive a CVC and limited the cohort to individuals at high risk o
88 initiation, 409 (66%) patients were using a CVC, 122 (20%) were using an AVG, and 85 (14%) were usin
90 ed 479 patients starting hemodialysis with a CVC at a large medical center (during 2004-2012) who sub
91 for patients initiating hemodialysis with a CVC, a scenario occurring in over 70% of United States d
92 mong patients initiating hemodialysis with a CVC, the annual cost of access-related procedures and co
95 atment of occult DVT will prevent additional CVC-related complications and prolong the duration of ca
100 SI (HR = 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2-2.2; P = .002) and CVC malfunction (HR = 2.0; 95% CI, 1.6-2.4; P < .001).
104 was measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry, and CVC was the ratio of skin blood flow to mean arterial pr
107 The absolute increase in cardiac output and CVC were similar between groups, whereas FVC increased t
108 e discharge home were similar in the PAC and CVC groups (27.4 percent and 26.3 percent, respectively;
109 monstrate blunted increases in both SSNA and CVC during passive heating and (2) chronic statin treatm
110 ss the comparative efficacy of antimicrobial CVC impregnations in reducing catheter-related infection
111 neous vascular conductance was calculated as CVC = LDF/MAP and expressed as per cent change from base
112 in 2 children (1 symptomatic, 1 asymptomatic CVC-related thrombosis), however, neither had functional
114 as children identified to have asymptomatic CVC-related thrombosis were not treated (clinical team k
115 d to determine the frequency of asymptomatic CVC-related thrombosis during hospital admission, and th
116 at critically ill children with asymptomatic CVC-related thrombosis require anticoagulant treatment,
117 nm) co-infused with l-NNA further attenuated CVC during 0.25, 5 and 100 mm MCh administration relativ
122 ase (P < 0.05) in CVC at sites with baseline CVC restored, while, as in Part 1, there was no change (
124 was used to examine the relationship between CVC use and infections, with CVC exposure as a time-depe
125 At the end of each 500 W exercise bout, CVC was attenuated with l-NAME ( approximately 35% CVCma
126 ntly decreased %CVC(max) in both groups but %CVC(max) was greater in the HTN group (HTN, 32 +/- 4%CVC
127 erase [ALT]) and steatosis were prevented by CVC whether administered as "prevention" throughout the
130 taneous vascular conductance was calculated (CVC = flux/MAP) and normalized to maximal CVC (28 mM SNP
131 taneous vascular conductance was calculated (CVC = flux/mean arterial pressure) and normalized to max
132 rsely, removal of a central venous catheter (CVC) (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, .35-.72; P = .0001) and treatmen
133 hemodialysis with a central venous catheter (CVC) and subsequently undergo placement of a new arterio
135 s 2.4 episodes/1000 central venous catheter (CVC) days [95% Poisson confidence limits (CLs): 2.12, 2.
137 tula, AV graft, and central venous catheter (CVC) strategies for patients initiating hemodialysis wit
139 s a complication of central venous catheter (CVC) use in children with cancer, but its clinical signi
141 through a prevalent central venous catheter (CVC) were randomly assigned to have their CVC locked bet
142 agents, presence of central venous catheter (CVC), site of cancer, stage of cancer, leukocyte and hem
147 bladder of the contractile vacuole complex (CVC) of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas
148 gi produce numerous caveola-vesicle complex (CVC) structures within the surface of the infected eryth
149 The apparent critical vesicle concentration (CVC) increased in the presence of positively-charged nan
153 per group), cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) and sweat rate were evaluated at four intradermal f
154 e of maximal cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) at each site (28 mm sodium nitroprusside; 43 degree
158 increase in cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) during whole-body heat stress, this vascular bed is
160 owmetry, and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated (laser-Doppler flux/mean arterial pr
161 ontinuously; cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as laser-Doppler flowmetry/mean arte
163 owmetry, and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as RBC flux/mean arterial pressure a
164 uced rise in cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was diminished in the older sedentary subjects afte
170 ography) and cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC, laser-Doppler) were measured before and after rapid
172 e evaluated cutaneous vascular conductance (%CVC(max) ) with laser Doppler flowmetry during low dose
173 artery (SMA), vena cava inferior confluence (CVC), abdominal aorta bifurcation (AB), and iliolumbar l
175 al pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (%CVC(max)) (28 mm sodium nitroprusside + local heating to
176 During whole-body heating, NP decreased CVC (by 0.16 +/- 0.04 a.u. mmHg(-1); (P < 0.05), whereas
179 stem is engaged and is capable of decreasing CVC during an orthostatic challenge in heat-stressed ind
180 ine, young: 41 +/- 2, older: 36 +/- 3% Delta CVC(base)) and tyrosine (cold, young: 37 +/- 4, older: 3
181 ing (young: 39 +/- 3, older: 17 +/- 3% Delta CVC(base); P < 0.01) and tyramine infusion (young: 41 +/
182 ine, young: 40 +/- 4, older: 45 +/- 4% Delta CVC(base)) both resolved the age-related decrease in cut
190 ated thrombosis during admission and femoral CVC placement was predictive of residual thrombosis 2 ye
198 TX-A-treated site during whole-body heating, CVC at this site was elevated to a similar level relativ
201 that the minocycline-rifampicin-impregnated CVC appears to be the most effective in preventing CRBSI
202 here was a 24 +/- 10% decrease (P < 0.05) in CVC at sites with baseline CVC restored, while, as in Pa
203 eptor stimulation elicits dynamic changes in CVC and that these changes are more apparent during whol
205 caused a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in CVC at control sites (68 +/- 4%) and at the BT treated s
206 n of L-NAME elicited a 35 +/- 4% decrease in CVC at the L-NAME and BT + L-NAME sites (P < 0.05); subs
209 was accompanied by significant elevations in CVC (38.90 +/- 1.37% peak and 60.32 +/- 1.95% peak, resp
210 n to 35 degrees C resulted in an increase in CVC (17.63 +/- 1.27% peak; P < 0.05), but no change in [
214 and capable of contributing to reductions in CVC during an orthostatic challenge of heat-stressed ind
215 tid hypertension) will decrease and increase CVC, respectively, during normothermic and whole-body he
217 Pretreatment with substance P increased CVC to 48 +/- 2% CVC(max), which was significantly great
218 injected with vitamin D (days 1-3) to induce CVC were infused with saline or SNF472 (days 1-12).
221 rn babies who needed a peripherally inserted CVC (PICC) were allocated randomly (1:1) to receive eith
223 loss of Chx10/Vsx2, demonstrating that Prd-L:CVC genes, although important, are not absolutely requir
225 Chx10/Vsx2 and Vsx1 are the only Paired-like CVC (Prd-L:CVC) homeobox genes in the mouse genome.
227 diatrics often requires central venous line (CVC - Central Venous Catheter) implantation for carrying
228 d TEA, as well as their combination, lowered CVC in young males at all prostacyclin concentrations (P
232 arterial pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (%CVC(max)) (28 mm sodium nitroprusside + local heat
234 arterial pressure) and normalized to maximal CVC (CVCmax, 28.0 mM sodium nitroprusside + local heatin
236 < 0.04); however, Ascorbate did not modulate CVC during exercise ( approximately 60% CVCmax ; both P
237 R = 23; 95% CI, 4-127; P < .001), multilumen CVC (HR = 3.9; 95% CI, 1.8-8.9; P = .003), and leukemia
239 e physicians were more likely to be aware of CVC presence than general medicine physicians (12.6% vs.
246 crystallization in plasma and inhibition of CVC both in a rat model and in humans, supporting the us
249 larger confirmatory study of nontreatment of CVC-related thrombosis in critically ill children is jus
253 heat stress (P < 0.05), but had no effect on CVC increases induced by local skin warming (P > 0.05).
255 RK or PI3K pathway reversed IGF-I effects on CVC proliferation and AP activity, suggesting a common d
256 re is insufficient evidence to recommend one CVC type or insertion site; femoral catheterization shou
257 dren with CVCs commonly experience two other CVC-related complications: occlusion and infection.
258 ous proteins PvPHIST/CVC-81(95) and PcyPHIST/CVC-81(95) , analysed their structural features, includi
260 COX-I and NOS-I + COX-I attenuated the peak CVC response to ACh in both groups (COX-I O: 29 +/- 3, Y
261 raphy (ET), and used immuno-ET to show PHIST/CVC-81(95) localizes to the cytoplasmic side of the CVC
263 C-terminal PHIST domain, and show that PHIST/CVC-81(95) is most highly expressed in trophozoites.
265 axis with thrombolytic flushes might prevent CVC infections and catheter-related thromboses, but conf
267 We named the orthologous proteins PvPHIST/CVC-81(95) and PcyPHIST/CVC-81(95) , analysed their stru
268 flow was matched between sites, LBNP reduced CVC at both the BTX-A-treated (Delta15.3 +/- 4.6%max) an
270 tal admission, and the incidence of residual CVC-related thrombosis and clinically significant PTS 2
271 ults showed that IGF-I inhibited spontaneous CVC differentiation and mineralization as evidenced by d
283 hromboses includes proper positioning of the CVC and prevention of infections; anticoagulation prophy
289 r (CVC) were randomly assigned to have their CVC locked between dialysis sessions with an antimicrobi
291 to fewer admission days related to treating CVC-related complications (P = 0.02).In patients with in
298 nical evidence for CCR2/CCR5 inhibition with CVC as a potent intervention to ameliorate alcohol-induc
300 We found that prevention and treatment with CVC reversed alcohol-related increases in liver mRNA and