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1 Ch drastically reduced the water vapour permeability (WV
2 Ch(2)Cl(2)-extracts of B. loyo, C. lebre, L. edodes, M.
3 Ch(2)Cl(2)-extracts were more active against bacteria an
4 Ch-loading decreased the incorporation of [14C]Ar into t
5 Ch-ZnO@gal films possess significant antibacterial poten
6 logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores >or=2.0: Ch. 3q29, LOD 2.61 (P = 0.0003); Ch. 4q31.3, LOD 2.13 (P
7 es >or=2.0: Ch. 3q29, LOD 2.61 (P = 0.0003); Ch. 4q31.3, LOD 2.13 (P = 0.0009); and Ch. 7q31.31, LOD
10 palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine, [14C]Ch, and 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-cholest-6-ene-5-hydroperoxi
11 ed oxychalcogenides Sr(2)MnO(2)Cu(1.5)Ch(2) (Ch = S, Se) into Cu-deintercalated phases where antifluo
12 ol-2-ylidene); Tipp=2,4,6-iPr(3) C(6) H(2) ; Ch=Se, Te) by treatment of NHC-stabilized aluminum dihyd
13 e fabrication of highly conductive Au@MoS(2)/Ch nanocomposite for sensitive electrochemical detection
14 n the present detection technique, Au@MoS(2)/Ch was used as a conductive matrix and anti-glutamate an
18 f layered oxychalcogenides Sr(2)MnO(2)Cu(1.5)Ch(2) (Ch = S, Se) into Cu-deintercalated phases where a
19 lated phases where antifluorite type [Cu(1.5)Ch(2)](2.5-) slabs collapsed into two-dimensional arrays
22 (ChOx) and ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) for a Ch sensor or ChOx, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and AAO
24 studies have shown that chondroitinase ABC (Ch'ase ABC) digestion of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate
25 s/ECM in the LHAad using chondroitinase ABC (Ch-ABC) blocked the expression of cue-induced reinstatem
26 etylcholinesterase (AChE), and AAO for a ACh/Ch sensor was immobilized with bovine serum albumin by c
28 se of Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (ACS(Ch)), and truncated ACS(Ch) lacking its 317-amino acid N
32 morphometric analysis demonstrates that all Ch. stipae stipae populations are one very variable subs
35 ions of RyR1 (chimera Ch-10 aa 1681-2641 and Ch-9 aa 2642-3770), were independently able to restore s
40 ate [NA]/creatine [Cr], NA/choline [Ch], and Ch/Cr) and the presence of a characteristic lactate doub
41 inly 5alpha-OOH, transferred total ChOOH and Ch to liposomes in apparent first-order fashion, the rat
43 a clear interaction between fish gelatin and Ch, forming a new material with enhanced mechanical prop
44 g stimuli all produce elevated CS levels and Ch-ST activity and that CS levels and Ch-ST activity wer
45 ls and Ch-ST activity and that CS levels and Ch-ST activity were constitutively elevated in both papi
47 sterol-peptides without histidine (Ch-R5 and Ch-R3), and the luciferase expression level was comparab
48 tide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized, and their properti
49 terial obtained from persons with the APOE3 (Ch) and PSEN1 (E280A) variants showed fewer vascular amy
50 persons who were heterozygous for the APOE3 (Ch) variant in a kindred with a high prevalence of autos
51 of PSEN1 (E280A) carriers without the APOE3 (Ch) variant, among whom the median age at the onset was
52 (E280A) who were heterozygous for the APOE3 (Ch) variant, the median age at the onset of cognitive im
55 M/Ch, and that we can measure flux across BM/Ch preparations with an exposed surface area as small as
56 diffusion of a mixture of tracers across BM/Ch, and that we can measure flux across BM/Ch preparatio
62 Peaks 1 and 2, native RPE, and fresh BrM/Ch were cholesteryl linoleate enriched and contained lit
63 A pooled fraction of LLP released from BrM/Ch (concentrated total LLP, density [d] < 1.24 g/mL frac
67 spholipid repair metabolism in spur cells by Ch-loading, we compared the Ar metabolism of RBCs loaded
69 ChOOH transfer, 0.5 unit/mL (based on [(14)C]Ch transfer) increasing the first-order rate constant (k
75 ains with Alzheimer neurofibrillary changes (Ch) from non-demented individuals, and controls (C) were
76 arboxydothermus hydrogenoformans chaperonin (Ch-CPN), is able to refold denatured proteins in an ATP-
77 stages in T-cell homing involve chemokines (Ch) and lymphocyte chemokine receptors (ChR) for vascula
78 uman (Hu), mouse (Mo), rabbit (Ra), chicken (Ch), and pig (P) and different cultured rabbit keratocyt
79 data show that two regions of RyR1 (chimera Ch-10 aa 1681-2641 and Ch-9 aa 2642-3770), were independ
83 with increasing concentrations of chitosan (Ch) (100G:0Ch, 80G:20Ch, 70G:30Ch, 60G:40Ch and 0G:100Ch
86 friendly to the environment and (Li2Fe)ChO (Ch = S, Se) melt congruently; the latter is advantageous
90 ylcholine with the bile salts (BSs) cholate (Ch), glycocholate (GC), chenodeoxycholate (CDC), and gly
92 phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) +/- cholesterol (Ch) or rat liver microsomal membranes by monitoring self
93 phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) +/- cholesterol (Ch) vesicles under conditions in which one or both hemil
94 r protein-2 (SCP-2) facilitates cholesterol (Ch) and phospholipid (PL) transfer/exchange between memb
96 an increased ratio of membrane cholesterol (Ch) to phospholipid, evidence of oxidative damage, and s
97 n-mediated transfer/exchange of cholesterol (Ch) between membranes has been widely studied, relativel
98 e implicated in the delivery of cholesterol (Ch) from internal or external sources to mitochondria (M
101 We assessed acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) dynamics 2.5 h, 1, 4 and 14 days after cerebral cort
102 etection of acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) were realized at an applied potential of +750 mV vs
103 ed after an injection of deuterated choline (Ch) for determination of the rate of ACh synthesis.
104 nd-column amperometric detectors of choline (Ch) and acetylcholine (ACh) following separation by capi
105 of brain cells regulate the flux of choline (Ch) into membrane or neurotransmitter biosynthesis was i
107 E hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) to choline (Ch) which in turn interacts with AuQC@BSA-AChE and quenc
108 tylaspartate [NA]/creatine [Cr], NA/choline [Ch], and Ch/Cr) and the presence of a characteristic lac
109 (including N-acetylaspartate [NAA], choline [Ch], creatine and phosphocreatine [Cr]) were obtained in
113 rived from mono- and disubstituted chrysenes Ch (5- methyl- 3, 2-methoxy- 19, 2-methoxy-11-methyl- 20
114 isolate two closely related KAS III clones (Ch KAS III-1 and Ch KAS III-2) from Cuphea hookeriana.
117 rtate (NAA) to choline-containing compounds (Ch) and creatine plus phosphocreatine (CR) (NAA/[Cr + Ch
118 amphiphilic cholesterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and syn
120 the control subjects, ipsilateral NAA/(Cr + Ch) levels were reduced in every part of hippocampal tis
123 psilateral hemisphere in patients, NAA/(Cr + Ch) ratio was significantly lower than that in control s
124 gions revealed trends toward lower NAA/(Cr + Ch) ratios in many areas of the ipsilateral and, to a le
125 anteroposterior (AP) difference in NAA/(Cr + Ch) values was found in both ipsilateral and contralater
126 portional reduction in ipsilateral NAA/(Cr + Ch) was greatest in voxels from anterior hippocampal reg
128 reatine plus phosphocreatine (CR) (NAA/[Cr + Ch]) in the anterior as compared with the posterior part
130 esterase cDNA from C. hookeriana, designated Ch FatB2, has been identified, which, when expressed in
132 anes [erythrocyte ghosts or unilamellar DMPC/Ch (1.0:0.8 mol/mol) liposomes] by means of dye-sensitiz
133 ariable region exon from Cmu to a downstream Ch (for example, Cgamma, Cepsilon or Calpha), thereby sw
134 itch regions that flank Cmu and a downstream Ch, followed by fusion of the broken switch regions.
135 sed in conjunction with different downstream Ch genes, each having a unique biological activity.
136 2.10 and 2.25 for the trihydroxy BSs, i.e., Ch and GC, and 2.85 and 2.75 for the dihydroxy BSs, i.e.
137 investigate the mechanism of these effects, Ch uptake studies were performed with and without hemich
141 CS) and activity of its biosynthetic enzyme, Ch-ST, during multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin.
143 anges the heavy chain constant region exons (Ch) expressed with a given variable region exon from Cmu
147 ide nanoparticles loaded gallic-acid films, (Ch-ZnO@gal) have been prepared aiming for their exploita
149 (TPP), 1:1, for unloaded ChNPs and 1:1:1 for Ch to TPP to CEO, for CEO-loaded ChNPs (CEO-ChNPs), were
150 3 mM) and ACh (K(M)=0.59+/-0.07 mM), and for Ch the highest ascorbic acid blocking capacity (97.2+/-2
152 fit the observed data and yielded a K(m) for Ch uptake of 5 microM into cholinergic structures and 72
153 ACh (5.8+/-0.3 muA mM(-1)), linear range for Ch (K(M)=0.52+/-0.03 mM) and ACh (K(M)=0.59+/-0.07 mM),
155 of solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) data for [Ch]Cl + acetic acid, SLE, and DES density and viscosity
156 ical endogenous ACh (D0ACh), endogenous free Ch (D0Ch), deuterium-labeled Ch (D4Ch), and ACh synthesi
158 established that the most efficient HA from Ch occurs at C7, although HA from C4 by peroxyl radicals
162 pe reversal has been restricted to the GeCh (Ch=S, Se, Te) family of glasses, with very high Bi or Pb
163 Ch, 70G:30Ch, 60G:40Ch and 0G:100Ch, gelatin:Ch), and some of their main physical and functional prop
168 with cholesterol-peptides without histidine (Ch-R5 and Ch-R3), and the luciferase expression level wa
169 collagenases from Clostridium histolyticum (Ch), and neutral protease (NP) from Bacillus thermoprote
170 entified including, LDH (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (Ch), and protein
173 The model also predicts that an increase in Ch uptake within cholinergic neurons, reported to be ass
174 cating that a larger number of RN neurons in Ch'ase ABC-treated cats had axons below the lesion level
176 unt for the inhibited phospholipid repair in Ch-loaded intact RBCs in vitro and in spur cell anemia R
177 mized) red nucleus (RN) neurons were seen in Ch'ase ABC-treated (23%) compared with control-treated c
178 ation [4,27,32], would significantly inhibit Ch uptake into all other cells, and would account for th
179 trong tendency to display acute interligand, Ch-M-Ch, bond angles that are often well below 90 degree
181 H (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (Ch), and protein disulfide isomerase (C
182 endogenous free Ch (D0Ch), deuterium-labeled Ch (D4Ch), and ACh synthesized from D4Ch (D4ACh) were me
183 Seventeen different plants from Tai Lake (Ch: Taihu), China were heated to 600 degrees C at a rate
184 .8 nM in the presence of Na(+), K(+), Li(+), Ch(+), and Tris(+) and that the catalytic efficiency of
186 These findings support the notion that like Ch itself, 7alpha-OOH can be transported to/into Mito of
187 incorporation of [14C]Ar into total lipids (Ch-loaded, 1,113 +/- 48 pmol/10(10) RBCs; control, 1,525
188 tendency to display acute interligand, Ch-M-Ch, bond angles that are often well below 90 degrees .
191 Ch fluctuations, on top of which micromolar Ch increases occurred during periods of theta activity i
193 generated in a non-essential minichromosome, Ch(16), using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HO-endonuclea
194 ier aluminum chalcogenides [(NHC)Al(Tipp)-mu-Ch](2) (NHC=IiPr (1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2
195 ctions and synaptic pruning (decreasing NAA, Ch, Cr, Glx) in posterior regions, support age-related i
196 aturation (increasing FA and increasing NAA, Ch, Cr concentrations accompanying advancing age) in fro
197 (P = .006) and children (P < .001), and NAA/Ch ratios were significantly lower in infants (P = .001)
198 strate measurements of spontaneous nanomolar Ch fluctuations, on top of which micromolar Ch increases
201 g SENCAR mice, we determined the activity of Ch-ST in normal epidermis, in tumor promoter-treated epi
202 The increased levels of CS and activity of Ch-ST in tumor promoter-treated epidermis were accompani
203 ncreases in CS levels and in the activity of Ch-ST were found in nearly all of the papillomas and squ
204 The results indicated that the addition of Ch caused significant increase (p<0.05) in the tensile s
205 to determine whether intraspinal delivery of Ch'ase ABC, following T10 hemisections in adult cats, en
207 is proposed that the amplified expression of Ch FatB2 in the embryo provides the hydrolytic enzyme sp
208 a segment polarity pattern of expression of Ch-en in the ectoderm, as is observed in arthropods.
209 mode near ~90 cm(-1) in the ferrous form of Ch-CooA is suggested to contain a large component of hem
210 y coherence spectrum of the CO-bound form of Ch-CooA shows a strong vibration at ~230 cm(-1) that is
211 specific DNA binding to the CO-bound form of Ch-CooA was also investigated, and although the CO rebin
212 f the ferric, ferrous, and CO-bound forms of Ch-CooA in order to compare the protein-induced heme dis
213 1) in both the ferrous and CO-bound forms of Ch-CooA is consistent with coupling of the heme doming d
218 ATP levels nor in the kinetic properties of Ch kinase (E.C. 2.7.1.32) or Ch acetyltransferase (ChAT)
220 combination with efficient CE separation of Ch and ACh provides a new sensitive and selective strate
221 t higher N/P ratios, and the minimum size of Ch-R5H5/DNA complexes was 180 nm with zeta potential of
222 related to the enhanced thermal stability of Ch-CooA and that there is a smaller (time dependent) til
223 y little is known about the translocation of Ch oxidation products, particularly hydroperoxide specie
224 also suggest a mechanism for upregulation of Ch-ST in skin tumors involving activation/upregulation o
225 eurons account for 60% of observed uptake of Ch at physiologic Ch concentrations, even though they re
230 f total (unresolved) ChOOH along with parent Ch, whereas the latter allowed measurement of individual
232 tes of formula M(ChAr)2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; Ch = O, S, or Se; Ar = bulky m-terphenyl ligand, includi
233 the PY-Ch E/M ratio during fusion of DOPC/PE/Ch small unilamellar vesicles showed a transient increas
234 rated model biles [3-10 g/dL, 10 mol percent Ch, taurocholate (TC)]/([TC + egg yolk phosphatidylcholi
235 romatography, only 19 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1.0) and 22 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1
236 Ch/EYPC = 1.0) and 22 percent +/- 2 percent (Ch/EYPC = 1.5) of total Ch were found in the correspondi
238 60% of observed uptake of Ch at physiologic Ch concentrations, even though they represent fewer than
239 derived from autoxidation of optically pure Ch-15-HpETE by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-
240 esumably resulting from redistribution of PY-Ch from the curved lamellar leaflets to coexisting HMs t
241 ability of cholesterol 1-pyrenebutyrate (PY-Ch) and other pyrene-containing fluorescent probes to re
243 und a significant (>150%) increase in the PY-Ch E/M in the hexagonal phase relative to the lamellar p
245 sterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized, and thei
246 lic cholesterol-peptide conjugates (Ch-R5H5, Ch-R3H3, Ch-R5 and Ch-R5) were designed and synthesized,
247 ssed proteins identified including, LDH (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (C
248 control AcylCn, 169 +/- 31 pmol/10(10) RBCs; Ch-loaded AcylCn, 196 +/- 35 pmol/10(10) RBCs; P = .0012
254 sDNA oligonucleotides having a Chi sequence (Ch+) or a single base change that abolishes the Chi sequ
257 ty that we see today in the aphid subspecies Ch. stipae stipae may in the future lead to speciation a
258 trointestinal levels of cholesterol sulfate (Ch-S) compared with wild-type B. thetaiotaomicron-coloni
259 he activity of cholesterol sulfotransferase (Ch-ST) is increased during squamous differentiation of k
260 xidation caused by the oxidant chloramine-T (Ch-T) without altering other functional characteristics.
261 ondensed DNA into smaller nanoparticles than Ch-R3H3 at higher N/P ratios, and the minimum size of Ch
263 ole-mount in situ hybridization reveals that Ch-en is expressed throughout larval life in a complex s
269 break (DSB) repair, form nuclear foci at the Ch region in the G1 phase of the cell cycle in cells und
270 r in the BM to Ch direction than that in the Ch to BM direction for only two of the tracers: cytosine
272 t membranes in which approximately 4% of the Ch had been peroxidized, giving mainly 5alpha-OOH, trans
274 igh [Ca2+]i and biophysical modelling of the Ch-T effect on steady-state activation implicates a decr
276 n of the channel and essentially removes the Ch-T sensitivity, suggesting that M712 and M739 may be p
280 ignificantly (P < 0.05) greater in the BM to Ch direction than that in the Ch to BM direction for onl
282 /- 5 percent (TC/(TC + EYPC) = 0.7) of total Ch were found in vesicles (Ch/EYPC molar ratios = 1.0 an
283 as observed to have high sensitivity towards Ch (6.3+/-0.3 muA mM(-1)) and ACh (5.8+/-0.3 muA mM(-1))
284 marker of trauma, while 14 days after trauma Ch uptake from blood was enhanced in and around the trau
285 ed formation of vesicles in ultracentrifuged Ch-unsaturated model bile (cholesterol saturation index
290 ystems containing only micelles or vesicles, Ch-supersaturated model biles [3-10 g/dL, 10 mol percent
291 rifugation systematically elevates vesicular Ch, possibly because of induced shifts in lipids between
293 5 hours after ultracentrifugation, vesicular Ch decreased to 31 percent, thus approaching the initial
294 that ethanol and ethanethiol both adsorb via Ch-H dissociation at 310 K, where Ch (chalcogen) is eith
295 ) maxima (A. maxima) and Chlorella vulgaris (Ch. vulgaris) are among the approved microalgae and cyan
296 of oil globules in the W/O/W(Alg) and W/O/W(Ch) was d(23) = 6.56 +/- 0.09 and d(23) = 5.33 +/- 0.01
298 o be relevant in biological membranes, where Ch, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and numerous oxidizing
299 d is expressed throughout the plant; whereas Ch FatB2 is specific for 8:0/10:0-ACP and its expression
301 mpared the Ar metabolism of RBCs loaded with Ch in vitro with that of control cells incubated in auto
302 odel system that loads the RBC membrane with Ch relative to phospholipid by means of Ch-rich, phospho