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1 l chemoattractant, is actively suppressed by Chlamydia.
2 es to gene regulation and stress response in Chlamydia.
3 gonorrhoea and 15 (12%) were diagnosed with chlamydia.
4 l other bacteria, indicating selectivity for Chlamydia.
8 after syphilis (177.3), gonorrhea (73.2), or chlamydia (35.4) compared to women with no STI (22.4).
9 l (18/162), and 7.5% oropharyngeal (15/201); chlamydia, 5.0% urogenital (10/201), 11.7% rectal (19/16
10 n=18/162), and 7.5% oropharyngeal(n=15/201); chlamydia: 5.0% urogenital(n=10/201), 11.7% rectal(n=19/
14 d a 15.2-fold higher unadjusted incidence of chlamydia and 34.9-fold higher unadjusted incidence of g
17 chlamydia and gonorrhea infection, trends in chlamydia and gonorrhea in the Veterans Health Administr
20 y military servicemembers have high rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea infection, trends in chlamydia a
27 velopment of p.o. subunit vaccines to target Chlamydia and possibly other sexually transmitted pathog
28 our understanding of the natural history of chlamydia and the pathways through which prevention stra
29 r intestinal parasites, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and human immunodeficiency virus, as well as
30 tions (STIs), including gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, is increasing by over 1 m
31 ctions (STIs) including gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, is increasing by over 1 m
36 is well suited as a vaccine platform against chlamydia, as it is relatively affordable and scalable,
38 STI screening for syphilis AND gonorrhea/chlamydia at all anatomic sites and positivity at PrEP v
43 nts, of whom 319 had both rectal and vaginal chlamydia at enrollment, 22 had rectal chlamydia only, a
44 POCT on chlamydia prevalence, incidence, and chlamydia-attributable pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
48 easing screening coverage, reductions in the chlamydia burden could be realized with a POCT sensitivi
49 ia in vivo, resulting in significantly lower Chlamydia burden in the FRT and Chlamydia transport to t
52 , the only known iron-dependent regulator in Chlamydia, can bind to the trpRBA intergenic region upst
53 with the numbers of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia cases (spearman coefficients 1.00, 0.94, and 0
54 sed bacterial burden in the FRT, accelerated Chlamydia clearance, and reduced hydrosalpinx pathology.
55 rizontal and vertical sexual transmission of Chlamydia closely parallels C. trachomatis sexual transm
59 oreover, p.o. immunization or infection with Chlamydia confers protection against per-vaginal (p.v.)
62 The sexually transmitted infections (STIs) chlamydia (CT) and gonorrhea (NG) are often asymptomatic
63 tified 26 class I-bound and 4 class II-bound Chlamydia-derived peptides from infected epithelial cell
64 lasses were identified: class 1 (n = 488; 9% chlamydia diagnosis) and class 2 (n = 325; 13% chlamydia
67 of TLR3 signaling in the immune response to Chlamydia Disruption of TLR3 function in these cells sig
75 n C. trachomatis These findings suggest that Chlamydia evolved an oligopeptide transporter to facilit
76 Finally, the coinoculated gastrointestinal Chlamydia failed to directly spread to the genital tract
77 However, to our surprise, plasmid-deficient Chlamydia failed to produce infectious progenies in smal
78 the FTY720-resistant pathway(s) explored by Chlamydia for spreading to the gastrointestinal tract ma
80 d donor mice were sufficient for eliminating Chlamydia from the small intestine but not the large int
81 a critical role for Th1 immunity in clearing Chlamydia from the small intestine but not the large int
82 genous IFN-gamma was sufficient for clearing Chlamydia from the small intestine but not the large int
88 olving to obligate intracellular dependence, Chlamydia has significantly reduced its genome size and
91 lone was remarkably proficient at preventing chlamydia immunopathology, whereas the multifunctional T
92 rated a significant role of gastrointestinal Chlamydia in promoting pathology in the genital tract po
93 retions of p.o.-immunized animals neutralize Chlamydia in vivo, resulting in significantly lower Chla
95 f chlamydial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) within Chlamydia inclusions, which is suggestive that TLR3 defi
96 the induction of significant hydrosalpinx by Chlamydia, indicating that CD8(+) T cells are necessary
97 ombospondin-1 (Tsp1)-based peptide inhibited chlamydia-induced EMT, revealing a major source of activ
98 er understand the mechanisms associated with Chlamydia-induced genital tract pathogenesis in humans,
100 in these cells significantly diminished the Chlamydia-induced synthesis of several inflammation biom
102 sible association between complications from chlamydia infection and host circadian clock, which may
107 f antibodies in protection against a primary Chlamydia infection is unclear and was a focus of this w
108 Possible factors, such as time of day of chlamydia infection on chlamydial pathogenesis has not b
115 les analysed individually identified 3% more chlamydia infections than pooled (99.3%, 96.0%; p=0.027)
116 ted via intranasal (i.n.) or per-oral (p.o.) Chlamydia inoculation and that unlike the female reprodu
118 in) and how these contribute to overall host-chlamydia interactions at this unique membrane is lackin
119 lamydial spreading caused by FTY720, genital Chlamydia is able to both spread to the gastrointestinal
124 srupted in this ECD model will have a higher Chlamydia load, more pathology and decreased fertility r
125 circadian rhythms disrupted (ECD) had higher Chlamydia loads, more tissue alterations or lesions, and
126 ed that the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia maintains its long-lasting colonization in the
128 described observations together suggest that Chlamydia may have acquired the plasmid-encoded pGP3 to
129 expression within the developmental cycle of Chlamydia may play a crucial role in eliciting a protect
130 ract lumen, suggesting that gastrointestinal Chlamydia may promote genital pathology via an indirect
131 ich is remarkably conserved across the genus Chlamydia, may act both directly and indirectly to allow
132 epithelial cells present overlapping sets of Chlamydia-MHC class II epitopes to link inductive and ef
133 it model in which the mouse gastrointestinal Chlamydia might induce the second hit to promote genital
134 e were inoculated in the meatus urethra with Chlamydia muridarum and they were caged with naive femal
137 (LD) cycle were infected intravaginally with Chlamydia muridarum either at zeitgeber time 3, ZT3 and
141 tal tract virulence factor, is essential for Chlamydia muridarum to colonize the mouse gastrointestin
142 n the mouse model of genital infection using Chlamydia muridarum, IL-1R signaling plays a critical ro
146 To successfully complete its life cycle, Chlamydia must evade both intracellular innate immune re
147 a wild-type Chlamydia rescued an attenuated Chlamydia mutant to induce hydrosalpinx, while the chlam
151 x) and were more likely to test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea (8.6% vs 4.7% of nonusers; P = .0
152 x) and were more likely to test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea (8.6% vs. 4.7% of non-users; p=0.
154 The prototypical Inc, called IncA, enhances Chlamydia pathogenicity by promoting the homotypic fusio
155 cterial sexually transmitted infections, and Chlamydia pneumoniae causes community-acquired respirato
160 a significantly greater reduction in ocular chlamydia prevalence than the World Health Organization-
163 In some regions with high levels of ocular chlamydia prevalence, additional azithromycin distributi
164 d States, we estimated the impact of POCT on chlamydia prevalence, incidence, and chlamydia-attributa
167 asses the gastric barrier, plasmid-deficient Chlamydia produced infectious progenies in small intesti
170 ic acid amplification test for gonorrhea and chlamydia, rapid plasma reagin for syphilis) conducted a
171 rates, respectively, and a 12% reduction in chlamydia rates (RR: 0.884, 95% CI 0.883-0.885; P < .001
172 s) analysis of STI (syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia) rates before (2000-2012) and after (2013-2017
175 intragastric coinoculation with a wild-type Chlamydia rescued an attenuated Chlamydia mutant to indu
178 to what degree Tarp function contributes to Chlamydia's ability to parasitize mammalian host cells.
179 e following an intravaginal inoculation with Chlamydia Since T cells in OT1 mice are engineered to re
181 However, the small intestinal pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. failed to reach the large intestine, expla
182 , explaining the lack of live pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. in rectal swabs following an oral inoculat
184 ge intestine, suggesting that pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. might be able to activate an intestinal re
185 inoculation, suggesting that pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. might be prevented from spreading from the
187 bypasses the gastric barrier, pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. still failed to reach the large intestine,
188 estinal tissues revealed that pGP3-deficient Chlamydia sp. survived significantly better than plasmid
191 the same mouse small intestine, plasmid-free Chlamydia sp. was no longer able to spread to the large
193 number of cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia (spearman coefficients 0.85, 0.81, and 0.85, r
196 eported that a subset of unrestricted murine chlamydia-specific CD8 T cells had a cytokine polarizati
197 splenocytes showed our previously published chlamydia-specific CD8 T-cell clones are MHC class II re
198 ol and s.c.-s.c.-immunized animals developed Chlamydia-specific intestinal IgA yet failed to develop
200 vations have demonstrated a critical role of Chlamydia-specific T cells in chlamydial pathogenicity.
202 ELISA antigens are cross-reactive among all Chlamydia spp., but Cpn and Ctr peptide antigens react o
203 ng hyperimmune mouse sera against each of 11 Chlamydia spp., we confirm that commercial Cpn and Ctr E
206 0-fold less infectious than plasmid-positive Chlamydia, suggesting that (i) the noninfectious status
207 tion Surveys, case report data from national chlamydia surveillance, and survey data from the Youth R
209 andard-of-care group received gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing (cOR 18.65, 9.78-35.54; p<0.0001; aOR
211 vidual-level characteristics associated with chlamydia testing and combined this with local-level cen
212 gramme, men were offered free gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing and given the option of donating money
214 -care group, men were offered gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing at the standard patient price of yen 1
215 , allowing us to identify LAs where observed chlamydia testing rates were lower or higher than expect
216 this study was uptake of dual gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing, which we compared using chi(2) test a
218 colonization of intracolonically inoculated Chlamydia Thus, we have demonstrated that, following a d
219 tract virulence factors may be essential for Chlamydia to maintain long-lasting colonization in the c
220 on in the colon while the plasmid may enable Chlamydia to reach the colon by promoting evasion of gas
221 r screening adolescents and young adults for Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) and Neisseria gon
225 cy, and infertility in women with a previous Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) diagnosis compared with women
226 UU) was detected in 25 (17.2%) participants, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) in 13 (9.0%), Mycoplasma geni
228 screening for Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infections in all men who hav
231 extragenital Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) so universal extragenital sam
235 itive risk score had point-of-care tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoea (nucleic
238 00/8800 systems (Cobas) for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae was esta
239 rs, how the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis arrives at a physiologically simil
241 tidoglycan assembles at the pole of dividing Chlamydia trachomatis cells where daughter cell formatio
244 xiella burnetii, Listeria monocytogenes, and Chlamydia trachomatis have developed bipartite metabolis
245 ltidomain type III secreted effector used by Chlamydia trachomatis In aggregate, existing data sugges
247 obiota in a cohort of 149 women with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection at baseline who were fol
248 point of care test for detecting urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in nonpregnant women and
252 ver, when LOS synthesis was inhibited during Chlamydia trachomatis infection, HeLa cells regained sus
260 ween genital and ocular clinical isolates of Chlamydia trachomatis is that only the former express a
270 er paper and dried to test for antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis pgp3 using the Luminex platform.
271 ryngeal and rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis play important roles in infection
276 cts of control strategies on the dynamics of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission are difficult to quan
278 ncluding the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis, grow within a membrane-bound bact
280 dered idiopathic when Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomona
282 Specimens were tested for M. genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomona
285 gnificantly reduces the prevalence of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis, the causative organism of trachom
286 seria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus agalactiae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Candid
287 e first, found in the intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis, uses YhhQ and tRNA guanine transg
288 ns with the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, variation in immune activation an
289 llowing repeated conjunctival infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes a chronic inflammato
292 ating Psychological Determinants: Control of Chlamydia Transmission (iMPaCT) Study) filled out a ques
296 ty and immunogenicity, in humans, of a novel chlamydia vaccine based on a recombinant protein subunit
299 innate immune components that interact with Chlamydia, we introduced C. trachomatis into mouse endom