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1 DAMP recognition by dendritic cells (DCs) has also been
2 DAMPs are endogenous molecules that are actively secrete
3 DAMPs are recognized by the innate immune system via pat
4 DAMPs encompass a group of heterogenous molecules, inclu
5 DAMPs represent a heterogeneous group of molecules that
6 DAMPs trigger innate immunity by activating Toll-like re
7 DAMPs within the tumor microenvironment stimulate tumor-
8 observed that circulating levels of these 2 DAMPs are increased in hypertension, and activation of T
9 MP glucuronide, didesethyl PM, and hydroxy-2-DAMP glucuronide) were tentatively identified in differe
10 ould be identified; two known metabolites (2-DAMP and N-desethyl PM) were confirmed with a standard,
11 reas three previously unknown metabolites (2-DAMP glucuronide, didesethyl PM, and hydroxy-2-DAMP gluc
13 and blocked by atropine methylbromide and 4-DAMP mustard, an M(3) muscarinic receptor selective anta
15 elective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist 4-DAMP (100 nmol/L) but was blocked by the M2 receptor ant
18 s inhibited by the m3 receptor antagonist, 4-DAMP, and binding to Galphai3 antibody was inhibited by
19 In contrast, the M3-selective antagonist, 4-DAMP-mustard, blocked muscarinic excitations in a majori
25 yperpolarization was reversibly blocked by 4-DAMP, charybdotoxin or BAPTA-AM, but not by N(omega)-nit
27 ts, identifying both rapidly dissociating (4-DAMP, himbacine) and slowly dissociating (tiotropium, gl
28 (3) receptor pathway was blocked by either 4-DAMP or by intracellular dialysis with anti-Galphaq anti
29 -(2-chloroethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride (4-DAMP mustard; M3) were incubated with carbachol to deter
31 nylacetoxy-N-methyl-piperidine methiodide (4-DAMP) was 57-244-fold smaller than that of pirenzepine,
34 act cells, and the m3-mAChR selectivity of 4-DAMP and pFHHSiD was 2.4- and 3.9-fold less in membranes
37 order of potency (atropine > pirenzepine = 4-DAMP >> gallamine) consistent with regulation by M1, rat
42 coding double-stranded RNA (dsRNAs) act as a DAMP in the skin and how the human cathelicidin AMP LL-3
43 ypothesis that OGs released in vivo act as a DAMP signal to trigger plant immunity and suggest that c
50 uggest that under disease relevant acidosis, DAMPs and lactic acid induce the secretion of IL-1beta i
52 nose (PCAM), 1-deoxy-1-aminomannopyranoside (DAMP), glucosamine and low molecular weight chitosan bon
53 "pairing-priming") isothermal amplification (DAMP) assay for rapid nucleic acid detection with ultral
64 age-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) orchestrate inflammatory responses to infection a
67 tanding that oxidation-specific epitopes are DAMPs, and thus the target of multiple arcs of innate im
68 ctors, as well as unsolved questions such as DAMP release from non-tumor cells as well as the existen
69 demonstrated that both S100A4 and UA act as DAMPs and, as such, may play a critical role in promotin
70 report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognit
71 esis that bone matrix components function as DAMPs for the NLRP3 inflammasome and regulate osteoclast
73 irect toward strategies aimed at attenuating DAMP-mediated inflammation while preserving antimicrobia
76 , donor DCs in the GI tract are activated by DAMP/PAMP signals in the colon that gain access to the l
78 ve immune responses are triggered in vivo by DAMPs induced by tumor progression are not well characte
79 we will review the contribution of candidate DAMPs and their receptors, and discuss the evidence for
80 lthough LRRC8A was dispensable for canonical DAMP-dependent NLRP3 activation, this was still sensitiv
82 ytotoxic anticancer treatment, tumor-derived DAMPs (damage-associated molecular patterns) can be sens
83 danger-associated molecular patterns (i.e., DAMPs) to activate TLRs and the innate immune system.
87 that the production of HMGB1, an established DAMP released by dying cells, was critical for tumor pro
89 heir receptors, and discuss the evidence for DAMPs as tumor-promoting and anti-tumor effectors, as we
92 culture conditions, and it is not known how DAMPs signal under disease relevant conditions such as a
93 fecting activation, some recently identified DAMP receptors control specialised DC functions such as
94 tumors, triggers hallmark immunostimualtory DAMP release (e.g., calreticulin, HSP70, and HMGB1); how
97 sly unreported, show PG's ability to inhibit DAMP-induced TLR activation, thereby reducing inflammato
98 prostaglandin E(2) release as an inhibitory DAMP to counterpoise the adjuvanticity of immunostimulat
99 nce between immunostimulatory and inhibitory DAMPs could determine the outcome of drug-induced ICD an
100 initiated by the lipid-soluble azo initiator DAMP, dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate), while Q
102 Recent evidence has indicated that the major DAMP driving host antitumor immune responses is tumor-de
107 d damage-associated molecular patterns, mito-DAMPs) triggers a potent inflammatory response, but thei
108 ouse strain system, we demonstrate that mito-DAMPs released from injured hepatocyte mitochondria (wit
111 e we show that injury releases mitochondrial DAMPs (MTDs) into the circulation with functionally impo
112 disruption by trauma releases mitochondrial DAMPs with evolutionarily conserved similarities to bact
113 the hypothesis that acidic conditions modify DAMP-induced IL-1beta release from cultured primary mous
115 mage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) are cell-derived and initiate and perpetuate immu
117 mage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) such as S100 proteins and high-mobility group box
118 mage-Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (DAMPs) suggested that, at best, early application at a s
120 s who developed MODS also had elevated mtDNA DAMP levels compared with those who did not (32.57 +/- 0
122 with SIRS had significantly increased mtDNA DAMP levels in all 4 sequences examined (32.14 +/- 0.90
124 determine relationships between plasma mtDNA DAMP levels and the occurrence of systemic inflammatory
126 tion; however, the link between plasma mtDNA DAMPs and outcome in severely injured human subjects has
127 rst observational evidence that plasma mtDNA DAMPs is associated with the evolution of SIRS, MODS, an
128 ions in animal models demonstrate that mtDNA DAMPs contribute to organ dysfunction; however, the link
129 cute myeloid leukemia (AML) exposed multiple DAMPs, including calreticulin (CRT), heat-shock protein
130 ted extracellular release of the necroptotic DAMP, IL-33, and reduced Myd88-dependent inflammation.
132 ese data point to what we believe is a novel DAMP-mediated process that allows osteoclast activation
135 eveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initi
136 mice, thereby underscoring the importance of DAMP-mediated activities in pathophysiological condition
139 ical data have established the importance of DAMPs, which signal through innate pattern recognition r
140 On the other hand, cell death and release of DAMPs may also trigger chronic inflammation and, thereby
141 IRGM regulates necroptosis and release of DAMPs to induce gastrointestinal inflammation, linking I
145 nce of suitable models, the relative role of DAMPs released because of necrosis or leukocyte activati
146 nate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) or DAMP-specific receptors, in regulating the alloresponse
148 nally, we detected increased levels of other DAMPs, such as high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and mit
150 wever, bsk5 plants were not affected in PAMP/DAMP activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and
151 s induced by the elf18, pep1, and flg22 PAMP/DAMPs, including resistance to P. syringae and B. cinere
152 r damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) and initiate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
153 RGM expression, which is increased by PAMPs, DAMPs, and microbes, can suppress the pro-inflammatory r
155 Here, we comprehensively review known PAMPs/DAMPs recognized by plants as well as the plant PRRs des
156 However, in contrast to other known PAMPs/DAMPs, cellobiose stimulates neither detectable reactive
157 /damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/DAMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such
160 rceived danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) in primary adult hippocampal neurons, while Abeta
161 totypic damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and has been implicated in several inflam
162 the key damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and its
163 P) is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule which stimulates proinflammatory cytokine
164 art via danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules, such as high mobility group box 1 prote
167 nstream damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) pathway activation in vivo and in vitro and in pat
168 tion of damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) receptors and a cytosolic complex termed the infla
169 mediate damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) response including elevations in heat-shock protei
170 iversal danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) signal; however, the mechanisms of self-DNA releas
171 (PAMP)/damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) signals derived from conditioning and intestinal m
172 ts as a danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) that initiates helminth-induced type 2 immune resp
174 ng as a danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) that stimulates cytokine production in neighboring
175 ectious damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), heparan sulfate (HS),(1) aggravates graft-versus-
176 id is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), released from ischemic tissues and dying cells wh
178 and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (DAMP and PAMP, respectively) through pattern recognition
179 creted danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMP), including ATP and HMGB1, and functioned effective
182 al DNA damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) accumulate in the circulation after severe injury
183 ), and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) activate families of pattern recognition receptor
184 danger/damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and a reduction in immunoinhibitory miRNA, which
185 ion of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and a response that includes secretion of cytokin
187 abolic damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and discuss potential targets for therapeutic int
188 act as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and interact with pattern recognition receptors t
193 hrough danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) as a response to an insult (systemic inflammatory
197 ing as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) for pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) may repr
198 L) are danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) generated in response to infection that can preve
199 s from danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in the initiation of type 2 immune responses.
201 ase of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) is a characteristic feature of most advanced tumo
203 zed as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) or pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
204 Ps) or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) recognized by plant PRRs induces both local and s
205 ing to damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by injured host cells unleashes an infla
206 sense damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by necrotic osteocytes via macrophage-in
207 detect danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from cells damaged during ischemia-reper
208 ns and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from damaged/necrotic host cells are cru
209 uch as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from injured cells to stimulate innate i
210 ogenic damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released into the circulation from football-induc
211 iverse damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as extracellular ATP, excess glucose, cerami
213 uch as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that elicit localised inflammation in the injured
214 s) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to influence the activation and trafficking of DC
215 ensing damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to sensing all particulate matter irrespective of
216 ept of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) was proposed to describe plant elicitors like oli
218 ltiple damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which include intracellular formation of reactive
220 ase of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and progressing through innate and adaptive immu
221 AMPs), danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and the more recent discovery of the role of the
222 ) and damaged-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and they are involved in the regulation of innat
223 ls, or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), are generated in response to cell stress and act
224 o host danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), but not to microbial pathogen-associated molecul
226 termed damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), have been proposed to activate dendritic cells (
227 to as danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including those triggered by crystalline particu
229 MPs or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as uric acid or ATP, via NLRP3, which leads
230 er- or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which are also perceived by PRRs to modulate PTI
231 called danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which initiate immune responses through pattern-
232 ase of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which recruit and activate dendritic cells (DCs)
250 - or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs/PAMPs) from blood with high efficiency (92-99%).
251 ived "damage-associated molecular patterns" (DAMPs), RAGE has been shown to recognize a broad collect
253 s of 'danger associated molecular patterns' (DAMPs), against which a concerted innate immune response
254 ounds (damage-associated molecular patterns, DAMPs) such as peptides released from cells upon attack.
255 lled "damage-associated molecular patterns," DAMPs), as they die in the context of failing adaptive r
256 cells (damage-associated molecular patterns; DAMPs) activate cellular receptors leading to downstream
258 density-associated mutation-rate plasticity (DAMP) at multiple loci in both eukaryotes and bacteria,
261 ross-talk with various non-immune receptors, DAMPs determine the downstream signaling outcome of sept
262 ating into injured tissues tonically release DAMPs, including the high mobility group box 1 protein (
263 ent with the notion that osteolysis releases DAMPs from bone matrix, pharmacologic inhibition of bone
264 H stage and suggest that targeting RELMalpha/DAMP-driven macrophages may offer a promising strategy t
265 ity and, potentially, tolerance that renders DAMPs nonredundant players in responses to both sterile
268 a simple, reliable, sensitive, and specific DAMP assay can be well suited for rapid nucleic acid det
269 of defense against atherosclerosis-specific DAMPs, and engage adaptive immune responses, provided by
271 h, but the relative contribution of specific DAMPs, including high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), is i
272 protein recognize common oxidation-specific DAMPs, such as oxidized phospholipids and oxidized chole
274 ll-like receptors (TLRs) that recognize such DAMPs and PAMPs, or the downstream effector molecules th
276 ablishes HMGB1 as a bona fide and targetable DAMP that selectively triggers a neutrophil-mediated inj
284 eficient in the IL-1 family receptor for the DAMP, IL-33 (called ST2), displayed reduced intestinal T
287 ur opinion that these function to remove the DAMP (ATP) released by host cells in response to schisto
294 se initiated by the accumulation of OSE type DAMPs and perpetuated by maladaptive response of the inn
296 ricted receptor specific for an unidentified DAMP that is exposed by necrotic cells and is necessary
300 LPS-primed glial cells were stimulated with DAMPs under acidic conditions (pH 6.2), the predominant