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1 DLPFC activity is modulated by the ascending cholinergic
2 DLPFC and insula GMV represent promising biomarkers for
3 DLPFC GABA content did not predict performance sensitivi
4 DLPFC may be an important target for neurostimulation th
5 DLPFC neurons encoded signals related to both task-relev
6 DLPFC rTMS reduced punishment for wrongful acts without
10 (WGCNA) was applied to RNA-quality-adjusted DLPFC RNA-Seq data from the LIBD Postmortem Human Brain
14 n between DLPFC GSH and both whole-brain and DLPFC-specific gray matter FW in SZ (r = -.48 and -.47,
16 ith schizophrenia within the hippocampus and DLPFC, with little overlap between the brain regions.
19 fficulties include modulation of insular and DLPFC recruitment as well as decrease in DLPFC Glx conce
23 us, but also by top-down input from pSTS and DLPFC.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Observation of object lifti
27 xibility, and thus the collaboration between DLPFC and TPJ might serve as a more appropriate mechanis
28 s a significant negative correlation between DLPFC GSH and both whole-brain and DLPFC-specific gray m
29 However, to what extent L3PNs differ between DLPFC and other association cortical areas is less clear
30 the previously observed differences between DLPFC and PPC neuron activity during working memory task
34 to be differentially expressed, and in both DLPFC and hippocampus none of the individual immune path
37 itional, yet crucial role of TPJ: a combined DLPFC/TPJ activity predicted flexibility, regardless of
38 in humans and implicate factors controlling DLPFC GABA content in the neural mechanisms of WM and it
40 postmortem Dorso-Lateral Pre-Frontal Cortex (DLPFC) samples in the CommondMind Consortium (CMC) and t
41 pathways in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) (144 schizophrenia and 196 control subjects) and
42 maller right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) (i.e., middle and superior frontal gyri) and insu
43 ncluding the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and appear to arise during the protracted maturat
44 ver the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and cathodal tDCS over the right DLPFC for 30 min
46 cells in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) appears to contribute to cognitive dysfunction in
47 and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as our regions of interest, we found no differenc
49 of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as well as on the integrity of the left arcuate f
51 of the left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) can improve implicit, procedural learning of word
52 e postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) derived from 17 patients and age-matched and sex-
53 ation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during WM performance and the association with gl
54 ion state in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from 22 pairs of SZ and matched comparison subjec
55 signal, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) glutamate+glutamine (Glx) were measured using a c
56 obtained for dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) gray matter and layer 3 and layer 5 pyramidal neu
58 Although the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has long been considered critical for WM, we stil
59 how that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) implements a flexible value code based on object-
64 teins in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of 22 matched pairs of elderly SCZ and comparison
68 hways in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of subjects with schizophrenia and control subjec
69 of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on working memory performance, while measuring ta
70 he extent of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) plasticity in Alzheimer disease (AD) and its asso
73 of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) predicted an individual's response to training.
74 a, and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) regions supported the stress processing and react
76 ere lower in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) tissue from donors with SCZ compared with control
77 nel for the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to create a set of gene expression predictors and
78 of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) ci
80 red from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) using combined transcranial magnetic stimulation
81 ion in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) using spectral imaging and dotdotdot to mask lipo
82 ex and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) were compared via 4-tesla proton single volume ma
83 la, pACC and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)) to test the effects of forest, urban green, wate
84 in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), a region of the brain that plays a key role in t
86 amygdala and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and had increased negative FC between amygdala a
88 role for the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), relatively intact function of ventrolateral pref
89 ganglia, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), the
90 post-mortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), we found striking decreases in tyrosine phosphor
91 ified in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), we observed lower complexity and substantial dep
92 (L5) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), we sought to determine if transcriptome alterati
102 between left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)/inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and posterior cingul
105 ocampi and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (DLPFCs) from 551 individuals (286 with schizophrenia).
107 and a potential treatment target to enhance DLPFC function and working memory in patients with AD.
108 and GSH/creatine ratios were calculated for DLPFC (SZ: n = 33, HC: n = 37) and visual cortex (SZ: n
112 medicated patient group demonstrated higher DLPFC activation (P = .02) and better behavioral perform
116 ions of each PV neuronal population to human DLPFC function requires a detailed examination of their
118 ne whether participants with AD had impaired DLPFC plasticity compared with healthy control participa
119 of cognitive deficits in Sz, where impaired DLPFC-related cognitive control has a broad impact acros
123 (RS-L3PN:B-L3PN, 94:6), but were abundant in DLPFC (50:50), showing greater physiological diversity.
124 lysis we established that neural activity in DLPFC is high both when 'on-task' under demanding condit
125 ndings suggest that molecular alterations in DLPFC L3 and L5 pyramidal cells might be characteristic
127 c single-neuron and population value code in DLPFC that advances from reward experiences to economic
130 ated inhibitory neurotransmission deficit in DLPFC could lead to hyperexcitability and, potentially n
131 any studies have profiled gene expression in DLPFC gray matter in schizophrenia, little is known abou
134 ealed that children with larger increases in DLPFC activity from middle to late childhood showed stro
136 e ARP2/3 complex were significantly lower in DLPFC layer 3 and 5 pyramidal cells in schizophrenia.
137 oup were observed for myo-inositol (mIns) in DLPFC and hippocampus and total choline (tCho) in ACC.
141 r memory-related cortical regions, including DLPFC, thus supporting a specific hippocampal contributi
142 rain-behavior analyses showed that increased DLPFC activation after negative feedback was associated
143 orm a reward-based foraging task, individual DLPFC neurons signal the value of specific choice object
144 white matter structural integrity between L-DLPFC and thalamus, two key components of the neuromodul
145 .0001), and a positive correlation between l-DLPFC GABA levels, but not Glx, and minimal oxygen satur
146 , there was a negative correlation between l-DLPFC GABA levels, but not Glx, and SDB severity by AHI
147 n the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (l-DLPFC) and bilateral hippocampal regions of 19 older adu
151 orsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), left DLPFC, hippocampus, and left insula, suggested a stress
152 ncreased withdrawal symptoms, decreased left DLPFC and increased PCC BOLD percent signal change (abst
153 Specific decreases of activity from left DLPFC in the end compared to beginning or middle of impr
154 OLD responses in the right hippocampus, left DLPFC, left ACC during encoding; and in the bilateral hi
155 tion of abstinence-induced decreases in left DLPFC activation and reduced suppression of PCC may be a
157 significantly reduced WM activation in left DLPFC in medicated patients and a trendwise reduction in
159 mate concentration and WM activation in left DLPFC, with a positive association in unmedicated patien
162 ving simultaneous anodal stimulation of left DLPFC and cathodal stimulation of right DLPFC (bipolar-b
166 er repeated anodal tDCS targeted at the left DLPFC (compared with sham tDCS) has an immediate effect
167 We collected MRS measurements in the left DLPFC and left striatum during tDCS and an additional MR
169 term tDCS.Short-term anodal tDCS of the left DLPFC did not have an immediate effect on ad libitum foo
170 results indicated that HD-tDCS over the left DLPFC differentially modulated right fronto-visual funct
172 We conclude that cathodal tDCS over the left DLPFC might facilitate the relaxation of learned constra
173 o individually target the region of the left DLPFC most anticorrelated with sgACC in each participant
174 GABA normalized by water signal) in the left DLPFC of individuals with ASD than that of TD controls.
182 athway were assessed in laser-microdissected DLPFC layer 3 and 5 pyramidal cells and layer 3 parvalbu
183 athway were assessed in laser-microdissected DLPFC layer 3 and 5 pyramidal cells and layer 3 parvalbu
185 e compared the properties of L3PNs in monkey DLPFC versus posterior parietal cortex (PPC), a key node
186 h previous ultrastructural studies in monkey DLPFC where Type I PV-IR synapses were not identified in
187 Supporting this interpretation, in monkey DLPFC, higher minor-to-major variant ratios predicted lo
188 d transcriptome of L3PNs from macaque monkey DLPFC and posterior parietal cortex (PPC), two key nodes
190 cance (P<0.05) in an independent post-mortem DLPFC data set (182 schizophrenia and 212 control subjec
191 1) recent findings regarding alterations of DLPFC layer 3 circuitry in schizophrenia, 2) the develop
192 emonstrated greater age-related decreases of DLPFC NAA and anterior cingulate cortex and DLPFC Glu le
194 These results confirm the involvement of DLPFC GABA in WM load processing in humans and implicate
195 gnitive control, but that the involvement of DLPFC in control is not restricted to the left or right
196 e findings indicate a crucial involvement of DLPFC in the normalization processes of emotional attent
197 the use of DLPFC plasticity as a measure of DLPFC function and a potential treatment target to enhan
201 , or found to a lesser degree, in samples of DLPFC gray matter from the same subjects, suggesting tha
202 ay profiling to analyze the transcriptome of DLPFC L3 PV cells in 36 matched pairs of SZ and unaffect
206 nodal tDCS applied over M1, anodal tDCS over DLPFC, sham tDCS over M1, sham tDCS over DLPFC, or no st
207 To refine optimal stimulation parameters, DLPFC stimulation using two common electrode montages wa
209 ional connectivity between dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) and temporal lobe that mediated the effect of pai
210 carbachol onto neurons in dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) of male rhesus macaques performing rule-guided pr
211 la and ventral PFC (VPFC), dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC), and dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (dACC) amo
217 e AX-CPT, both patient groups showed reduced DLPFC activity compared with the control group (P = .02
218 Given the roles of PV neurons in regulating DLPFC microcircuits and of PNNs in regulating PV cellula
221 e an equal involvement of the left and right DLPFC in adaptive control, whereas stimulation of a cont
224 left DLPFC and cathodal stimulation of right DLPFC (bipolar-balanced montage) showed reduced vigilanc
226 theta band compared to HD-tDCS of the right DLPFC and further, specifically modulated the oscillator
228 0) functional connectivity between the right DLPFC and the right caudate nucleus and bilateral (para)
229 tex (DLPFC) and cathodal tDCS over the right DLPFC for 30 minutes, one of the most common montages us
230 ion was observed on BOLD signal in the right DLPFC such that TD increased activation in high ACE subj
234 his study, we tested whether an individual's DLPFC gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA) content predicts in
235 ings, and fMRI revealed punishment-selective DLPFC recruitment, suggesting that these two facets of n
236 nteers received 20 minutes of active or sham DLPFC stimulation before completing computerized emotion
240 ance sensitivity to other components tested; DLPFC glutamate + glutamine and visual cortical GABA con
242 ociations are genetically conferred and that DLPFC GMV prospectively predicts future use and initiati
246 theta and beta activities in the ACC and the DLPFC, two relatively distant but reciprocally connected
248 d a significant decrease in rsFC between the DLPFC and the left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and ante
249 ur study examined TMS-EEG responses from the DLPFC in persons with MDD compared with those in healthy
250 related via excitatory projections from the DLPFC to the ventral mesencephalon, the location of dopa
251 Across the sample, higher NAA and Glu in the DLPFC and NAA concentrations in multiple lobar gray matt
252 ts that were preferentially expressed in the DLPFC and was associated with replicable differential ge
253 ge change in binding potential (BPND) in the DLPFC following amphetamine, BOLD activation during the
254 for the major PNN protein, aggrecan, in the DLPFC from schizophrenia and matched comparison subjects
257 support the idea that spine deficits in the DLPFC may contribute to subcortical hyperdopaminergia in
258 Relative HDAC expression was lower in the DLPFC of patients with SCZ/SAD compared with controls, a
259 hermore, conflict-related activations in the DLPFC of those CHR individuals who ultimately developed
263 Pools of L3 and L5 pyramidal cells in the DLPFC were individually captured by laser microdissectio
272 schizophrenia-associated alterations in-the DLPFC circuitry that subserves working memory could prov
274 ies have suggested causal involvement of the DLPFC in this phenomenon, such evidence is currently lac
277 ed with executive functions that rely on the DLPFC in the control group, but not in the DLPFC-disrupt
278 ese observations indicate that tDCS over the DLPFC has fast excitatory effects, acting on prefrontal
282 estigated the possibility of suppressing the DLPFC by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
283 timulation (HD-tDCS) to demonstrate that the DLPFC is causally involved in conflict adaptation in hum
284 n sum, the present results indicate that the DLPFC plays a causal role in adaptive cognitive control,
285 , counter to current prevailing thought, the DLPFC is active during REM sleep and likely interacting
286 xecutive control network associated with the DLPFC might be an integral part of mind-wandering neural
289 ural phenotype appears correlated within the DLPFC with the development of psychosis and with functio
297 th AD and controls, and to determine whether DLPFC plasticity was associated with working memory.
298 ond step, in the subset of participants with DLPFC DNA methylation data (n = 648), we found that resi
299 ird step, in the subset of participants with DLPFC RNA sequencing data (n = 469), brain transcription
300 tasks and lateral regions of the DMN within DLPFC, as well as less cortical grey matter in regions s