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1 egulated by cyclin-dependent kinases and the DNA damage checkpoint.
2 on nucleosome dynamics is independent of the DNA damage checkpoint.
3 l part of the MBF core, is the target of the DNA damage checkpoint.
4 BP1) dimer is essential for establishing the DNA damage checkpoint.
5 pindle checkpoint but instead depends on the DNA damage checkpoint.
6 ing agents, even in mutants defective in the DNA damage checkpoint.
7 antagonizes the involvement of NOTCH1 in the DNA damage checkpoint.
8 op2 poison acriflavine (ACF), activating the DNA damage checkpoint.
9 required for replisome assembly and for the DNA damage checkpoint.
10 ted repair before the execution of an intact DNA damage checkpoint.
11 poptotic response of the conserved pachytene DNA damage checkpoint.
12 int, but they are compromised for the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint.
13 o replication and subsequently arrest at the DNA damage checkpoint.
14 cell cycle because of the activation of the DNA damage checkpoint.
15 ) in the G(2) phase, thereby attenuating the DNA damage checkpoint.
16 n determines the activation threshold of the DNA damage checkpoint.
17 ataxia telangiectasia and rad3 related-based DNA damage checkpoint.
18 complex, but they maintain an intact S phase DNA damage checkpoint.
19 nase that is the effector molecule in the G2 DNA damage checkpoint.
20 cts in gamma-H2AX induction, or an abrogated DNA damage checkpoint.
21 hat miR-106b overrides a doxorubicin-induced DNA damage checkpoint.
22 ath, as cells are unable to recover from the DNA damage checkpoint.
23 le and cooperate in ATR activation in the G1 DNA damage checkpoint.
24 r mutation that prevents induction of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint.
25 matid cohesion, and inactivated a third, the DNA damage checkpoint.
26 rmed recovery or when the cells adapt to the DNA damage checkpoint.
27 breaks (DSBs), eukaryotic cells activate the DNA damage checkpoint.
28 ances and also functions in the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint.
29 gulation of the metabolic checkpoint and the DNA damage checkpoint.
30 ouble-strand breaks (DSBs) that activate the DNA-damage checkpoint.
31 o DNA lesions and subsequent activation of a DNA-damage checkpoint.
32 DSBs persist are therefore eliminated by the DNA-damage checkpoint.
33 s a central anti-tumorigenic function of the DNA damage checkpoints.
34 from DNA double-strand breaks that activate DNA damage checkpoints.
35 ging agents and play a role in activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
36 ependent arrest is genetically distinct from DNA damage checkpoints.
37 cade to facilitate repair by HR and regulate DNA damage checkpoints.
38 imulate DNA damage and to activate host cell DNA damage checkpoints.
39 ATR/Chk1 to promote efficient activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
40 ich are also important for the activation of DNA damage checkpoints.
42 sponse (DDR) proteins, including mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (Mdc1) and p53 binding protein 1
43 n-induced gammaH2AX foci recruit mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1) and p53 binding protein 1
44 d breaks and associates with the mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1) and the ataxia telangiect
48 ion together with recruitment of mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), and the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1
49 phorylated H2AX (gammaH2AX), and mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), as well as components of
50 DNA damage factors such as NBS1, mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), RNF8, 53BP1, and BRCA1.
53 and blocks recruitment of MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1) and 53BP1 (p53 binding protein
54 ited by gamma-H2AX and by MDC-1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1), which binds to gamma-H2AX in c
55 n of phosphorylated histone 2AX, mediator of DNA-damage checkpoint 1, and p53 binding protein 1, at D
57 nt transformation by enabling cells to evade DNA damage checkpoints activated by oncogenic stimuli.
58 HR is error-prone in this context because of DNA damage checkpoint activation and base pair lesions a
59 These data demonstrate that L1CAM augments DNA damage checkpoint activation and radioresistance of
60 for the recruitment of factors critical for DNA damage checkpoint activation and repair by homologou
61 rgeting L1CAM by RNA interference attenuated DNA damage checkpoint activation and repair, and sensiti
62 tions, we found that H3K14ac is critical for DNA damage checkpoint activation by directly regulating
63 nucleoprotein aggregates form in response to DNA damage checkpoint activation in egg chambers of fema
64 S phase arrest accompanied by gammaH2AX and DNA damage checkpoint activation in mouse embryonic fibr
65 , treated cells show slower DNA replication, DNA damage checkpoint activation, and an increased apopt
66 early passage primary MEFs is antagonized by DNA damage checkpoint activation, consistent with nuclea
67 Resection, the generation of ssDNA, affects DNA damage checkpoint activation, DNA repair pathway cho
68 knockdown is independent of p53 activation, DNA damage checkpoint activation, or changes in the AKT
73 The metabolic conversion of ANI-7 induces DNA damage, checkpoint activation, S-phase cell cycle ar
76 s is exacerbated by Pif1, which triggers the DNA damage checkpoint along a pathway involving Pif1's a
77 ns in further genes of the HR pathway or the DNA damage checkpoint also give rise to somatic mutation
78 nover of Mre11 at DNA ends, shutting off the DNA damage checkpoint and allowing cell cycle progressio
79 (GSCs) display a preferential activation of DNA damage checkpoint and are relatively resistant to ra
80 NUDT15 ablation potentiated induction of the DNA damage checkpoint and cancer cell death by 6-thiogua
81 upon ART-27 depletion include regulators of DNA damage checkpoint and cell cycle progression, sugges
82 RNR3 gene is dependent on activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and chromatin remodelling by SWI/S
83 signaling abrogates the activation of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint and confers specific sensitization
84 1 mutants were associated with activation of DNA damage checkpoint and depletion of dNTP concentratio
85 sDNA that is essential for activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair by homologous recom
86 -2 are involved in the maintenance of a G2/M DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair mediated by the non
87 f DNA damage by concurrently attenuating the DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair, resulting in polyp
88 eactivation of these kinases from the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint and efficient checkpoint recovery.
89 lated by the recombination machinery and the DNA damage checkpoint and is likely an important aspect
91 control the activity of cyclin A at the G(1) DNA damage checkpoint and may thereby prevent S-phase en
98 cells that fail to launch a robust G2 phase DNA damage checkpoint and that this renders them sensiti
100 sults from the age-related activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and the resulting degradation of h
102 eveals a previously unknown function for the DNA damage checkpoint and the spindle position checkpoin
103 with well-defined functions in mitosis, the DNA damage checkpoint and the spindle position checkpoin
104 otein kinase Rad53 is a key regulator of the DNA damage checkpoint and uses its two FHA domains to in
106 as an essential factor for the initiation of DNA damage checkpoints and the maintenance of genomic st
107 mRNA turnover through the activation of the DNA-damage checkpoint and the Aft1/Aft2-controlled iron
108 ability to recruit telomerase, activates the DNA damage checkpoint, and loses heterochromatin at telo
109 and rid mutant viability is dependent on the DNA damage checkpoint, and surprisingly Mrc1, a protein
110 tor p21, which promotes cell-cycle arrest at DNA damage checkpoints, and Gadd45 and p53R2, with pivot
111 accumulated oxidative DNA damage, activated DNA damage checkpoints, and showed G1-phase arrest at at
112 specific DSBs, fail to properly activate the DNA-damage checkpoint, and show genetic interactions wit
116 Fun30 is required to allow the adaptation of DNA damage checkpoint-arrested cells with an unrepaired
118 of Obfc2b does not affect the initiation of DNA damage checkpoints, Atm activation, or the maintenan
120 that the requirements for recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint become more stringent with increas
121 not only on Mec1 and other components of the DNA damage checkpoint but also on the presence of the ce
122 lethality that is dependent on the upstream DNA damage checkpoint but independent of the downstream
123 ive process resulting from activation of the DNA damage checkpoint by an ATR-regulated pathway, which
124 ether with UmuC, plays a role in a primitive DNA damage checkpoint by decreasing the rate of DNA synt
125 aries of spindle-class females, an activated DNA damage checkpoint causes inefficient Grk translation
126 cells compromised in DNA repair pathways or DNA damage checkpoints, cells reliant on homologous reco
129 loader, replication factor C (RFC), and the DNA damage checkpoint clamp loader, Rad24-RFC, using two
130 ork progression is reduced in the absence of DNA damage checkpoint components and nonhomologous end-j
131 to oncogenic transformation, and hyperactive DNA damage checkpoints, consistent with upregulated leve
132 ration down-regulation was associated with a DNA damage checkpoint consisting of p53, p21, and endoth
134 These findings provide new insights into DNA damage checkpoint control and further underscore the
136 ctivity of HPV-16 E7 involves attenuation of DNA damage checkpoint control by accelerating the proteo
137 Here we show that the CHK2 (CHEK2)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint culls not only recombination-defec
139 sponse to DNA DSBs, cells activate a complex DNA damage checkpoint (DDC) response that arrests the ce
141 st in cell-cycle progression enforced by the DNA-damage checkpoint (DDC) signalling pathway positivel
143 avior of cells after they have experienced a DNA damage checkpoint delay is poorly characterized.
144 ion, we define a role for MRN in the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint-dependent slowing of replication t
145 in various cellular processes including the DNA damage checkpoint, DNA repair, and transcription.
146 nd Mrc1 experience chronic activation of the DNA damage checkpoint during chromosome replication and
150 3 postreplication repair complex, downstream DNA-damage checkpoint factors (Rad53, Chk1, and Dun1), o
158 howed increased expression of cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoint genes (false discovery rate <0.25;
159 caused by disruption of either MEC1 or RAD53 DNA damage checkpoint genes, as well as the lethality se
162 n stress, DNA damage, and abrogates the G(2) DNA damage checkpoint in both normal and malignant cells
166 n Rad4(TopBP1) facilitates activation of the DNA damage checkpoint in Schizosaccharomyces pombe by ph
168 V treatment, and the noted abrogation of the DNA damage checkpoint in the MTA1-depleted cells may be,
169 ohesin is also required for the integrity of DNA damage checkpoints in somatic cells, where cohesin l
171 In one example, a pathway-based screen for DNA damage checkpoint inhibitors identified a compound,
174 urbed conditions and the DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoints into a single transcriptional com
178 tinct mechanism of how an ATR-Chk1-dependent DNA damage checkpoint is mediated by APE2 in the oxidati
179 udding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the DNA damage checkpoint is regulated by a signaling cascad
182 point kinase 1 (Chk1), a component of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint, is important in the resistance of
183 caused by mutations in the gene encoding the DNA damage checkpoint kinase ATM, is characterized by mu
184 blocks the serine 345 phosphorylation of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 by Rad3 (ATR) at broke
185 sensitive to single-agent inhibition of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk1, leading us to examine
187 etion of the Trp53 tumor suppressor or Chek2 DNA damage checkpoint kinase rescued Smc5 cKO neurodevel
188 e tumour cells to clinical inhibitors of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase, ATR, both in vitro and in
189 nto nuclear foci and activation of the Rad53 DNA damage checkpoint kinase, indicating that the toxici
190 tumor suppressor genes Egr1 and JunB and the DNA damage checkpoint kinase, polo-like kinase 2 (Plk2)
191 nuclei from syncytial blastoderm embryos via DNA damage checkpoint kinase-mediated retention of speci
192 ere, we show that, in the absence of induced DNA damage, checkpoint kinase-1 (CHK1), an enzyme essent
193 ssolvase complex (BLM-TOP3A-RMI1/2, or BTR), DNA damage checkpoint kinases (ATR and Chk1), HR protein
194 nds the existing knowledge of the targets of DNA damage checkpoint kinases and provides insights into
195 esponse to DNA damage is orchestrated by the DNA damage checkpoint kinases ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTA
197 ion of the Eya2 phosphatase activity and the DNA damage checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Chk2 in wild-type
199 These phosphorylations were dependent on the DNA damage checkpoint kinases, Mec1/Tel1 and Rad53.
201 the core component of NHEJ, partnering with DNA-damage checkpoint kinases ataxia telangiectasia muta
203 strains with deletions of both ISC1 and the DNA damage checkpoint mediator gene RAD9 display reduced
207 Recently, strategies aimed at targeting DNA damage checkpoints or DNA repair processes have demo
208 in GGR are not achieved by either activating DNA damage checkpoints or regulating the expression of t
211 nuclear extensions, whereas inactivating the DNA damage checkpoint pathway in a DNA repair mutant red
215 To determine whether reduced activity in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway would cooperate with MMR d
219 The Chk2-mediated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage checkpoint pathway is important for mitochon
220 AD1], Mitotic Arrest-Deficient 2 [MAD2]) and DNA-damage-checkpoint pathway (e.g., Mitosis Entry Check
221 ated gene sets with concurrent activation of DNA damage checkpoint pathways as compared with Mtg16(-/
227 IIalpha mutant activated the ATM/R-dependent DNA damage checkpoint, probably due to reduced catalytic
229 es a docking site to recruit the mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) and DNA repair pr
230 des interact with phosphorylated mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (phospho-MDC1) or E3 ubi
231 cycle checkpoint proteins MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1) and BRCA1 (breast cance
232 it the DDR factors because MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1), which normally binds t
234 ablished that Cdc2 kinase phosphorylates the DNA damage checkpoint protein Crb2(53BP1) in mitosis, th
237 onstrate that by fusing AtCRY2 to the TopBP1 DNA damage checkpoint protein, light-induced AtCRY2 PBs
239 , XPA, XPC, TFIIH, XPG, and XPF-ERCC1), core DNA damage checkpoint proteins (ATR-ATRIP, TopBP1, RPA),
241 which include mechanisms of RFP regulation, DNA damage checkpoint proteins, as well as kinases that
242 n promotes DSB processing and recruitment of DNA damage checkpoint proteins, thus implicating cohesin
246 ed PLK1 at threonine 210, a prerequisite for DNA damage checkpoint recovery, remained detectable foll
249 t progress has advanced our understanding of DNA damage checkpoint regulations, little is known as to
253 n, aberrant replication, and activation of a DNA damage checkpoint response (DDR), rendering therapeu
254 biquitin-ligase CRL4 controls cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoint response and ensures genomic integ
255 s the signal that activates the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint response and that the signal is en
256 -mimetic agent to analyze the basic steps of DNA damage checkpoint response in a biochemically define
257 iRNAs genetically interact with genes in the DNA damage checkpoint response pathway and in the insuli
258 ivates signaling through the Chk1 arm of the DNA damage checkpoint response via recruitment and stimu
260 cleotide damage repair, mismatch repair, and DNA damage checkpoint response, but its function in DNA
261 ecause many activated oncoproteins trigger a DNA damage checkpoint response, which serves as a barrie
265 l32, and Rad5) and in the early steps of the DNA-damage checkpoint response (Rad17, Mec3, Ddc1, Mec1,
266 unction for IKK and NF-kappaB modulating the DNA-damage checkpoint response, allowing the cell to int
267 d protein that coordinates activation of the DNA-damage-checkpoint response by coupling binding of th
269 ed damage through preferential activation of DNA damage checkpoint responses and increased capacity f
270 st that the HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein alleviates DNA damage checkpoint responses and promotes mitotic ent
271 Here, we show that L1CAM (CD171) regulates DNA damage checkpoint responses and radiosensitivity of
272 of cyclin D1b was not sufficient to abrogate DNA damage checkpoint responses, it did efficiently over
275 us to dissect MRN's ATM-independent S-phase DNA damage checkpoint roles from its role in ATM activat
276 tails that are essential for the assembly of DNA damage checkpoint signaling and DNA repair protein c
277 critical feature of the human ATR-initiated DNA damage checkpoint signaling has not been demonstrate
279 ents form bulky lesions on DNA that activate DNA damage checkpoint signaling pathways in human cells.
281 uires that promitotic activity must override DNA damage checkpoint signaling to drive proliferation.
282 asia mutated and Rad3-related (Atr)-mediated DNA damage checkpoint signaling, including activation of
285 nates the processing and repair of DSBs with DNA damage checkpoint signalling, preserving genome inte
287 protein kinase is an important transducer of DNA damage checkpoint signals, and its mutation contribu
290 ex to damaged DNA, leading to both premature DNA damage checkpoint termination and inhibition of DNA
291 protein kinase that is a key mediator of the DNA damage checkpoint that responds to DNA double-strand
293 lar processes that include activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, transient cell cycle arrest, DNA
294 al that loss of miRNA biogenesis activates a DNA damage checkpoint, up-regulates p19(Arf)-p53 signali
295 Rad3 and Rad3-mediated phospho-signaling in DNA damage checkpoint were moderately reduced in the tel
296 breaks (DSBs), eukaryotic cells activate the DNA damage checkpoint, which is orchestrated by the PI3
297 ion was associated with activation of a G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, which prevented activation of the
299 uble-strand breaks (DSBs), and activation of DNA damage checkpoints, which in primary human cells lea