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1 ulation phase, presumably due to protein and DNA synthesis.
2 tolerance through their role in translesion DNA synthesis.
3 e of yeast Poldelta holoenzyme in the act of DNA synthesis.
4 red for histone H3.3 deposition and telomere DNA synthesis.
5 R) catalyzes the first committed reaction in DNA synthesis.
6 with homopolymer instability or translesion DNA synthesis.
7 s their proteolysis, followed by translesion DNA synthesis.
8 E2 and is necessary for initiation of viral DNA synthesis.
9 at specific loci use pathways uncoupled from DNA synthesis.
10 imer-template pairing used for second-strand DNA synthesis.
11 R2 functions in DNA repair and mitochondrial DNA synthesis.
12 eactive oxygen species (ROS) and accelerates DNA synthesis.
13 the advance of the polymerase, slowing down DNA synthesis.
14 and degradation in response to the arrest of DNA synthesis.
15 (HR) and RAD52-POLD3-dependent break induced DNA synthesis.
16 hates (dNDPs) to provide dNTP precursors for DNA synthesis.
17 es (RNRs) are essential enzymes required for DNA synthesis.
18 le for histone (H3-H4)2 deposition following DNA synthesis.
19 DNA ends, problematic lesions that preclude DNA synthesis.
20 dRP lyase gap trimming and template-directed DNA synthesis.
21 the primer terminus on genomic stability and DNA synthesis.
22 ing generation of R-lesions by R-loop-primed DNA synthesis.
23 transiently exposed template strands during DNA synthesis.
24 illomavirus E2 protein onto chromatin during DNA synthesis.
25 nd orchestrates chromatin assembly following DNA synthesis.
26 s observed in G2 after completion of nuclear DNA synthesis.
27 into any DNA oligonucleotide during initial DNA synthesis.
28 S-phase checkpoint monitors the integrity of DNA synthesis.
29 apable of coordinated leading/lagging strand DNA synthesis.
30 ases (RRs) generate deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis.
31 ic acid delivery to Pol alpha and subsequent DNA synthesis.
32 ce of wild-type BRCA1 blocked RNF168-induced DNA synthesis.
33 f Pax7(+) cells likely explains the elevated DNA synthesis.
34 ly factor 1 (CAF-1) deposits histones during DNA synthesis.
35 tide incorporation or completely inhibit the DNA synthesis.
36 PCNA does much more than promote processive DNA synthesis.
37 DNA, effectively increasing processivity of DNA synthesis.
38 ase on Threonine 530 (T530-pSIRT1) modulates DNA synthesis.
39 rs that block reverse transcriptase-mediated DNA synthesis.
40 s chemistry to coordinate the first steps of DNA synthesis.
41 h MUS81 and promotes MUS81-dependent mitotic DNA synthesis.
42 yofibrillar and cytosolic protein as well as DNA synthesis.
43 th important implications for lagging strand DNA synthesis.
44 eocapsids (NCs) and the early stage of viral DNA synthesis.
45 n ssDNA generated gradually during 'in situ' DNA synthesis.
46 s of telomeres synthesized by leading strand DNA synthesis.
47 stent with a role for MCM8IP in HR-dependent DNA synthesis.
48 igens and had no appreciable effect on viral DNA synthesis.
49 ial for genome maintenance through templated DNA synthesis.
50 MG activity to DNA polymerases for efficient DNA synthesis.
51 le secondary mechanism targeting protein and DNA synthesis.
52 ry effect of poly-SUMOylation on HR-mediated DNA synthesis.
53 event during the reinitiation of replicative DNA synthesis.
54 sis of a template protein sequence or direct DNA synthesis.
55 e proteasome, promoting timely resumption of DNA synthesis.
56 PCNA and the nascent DNA, where it regulates DNA synthesis.
57 , including RNA editing and retron satellite DNA synthesis.
58 these steps precede the completion of viral DNA synthesis.
59 e structures by DDX11 to maintain processive DNA synthesis.
60 ns to identify the location and direction of DNA synthesis.
61 cerevisiae Polzeta holoenzyme in the act of DNA synthesis (3.1 angstrom) and without DNA (4.1 angstr
63 ring-shaped structure to promote processive DNA synthesis, acting as a sliding clamp for polymerases
67 l membrane integrity and by interfering with DNA synthesis against Gram-positive pathogens and in the
68 entral polypurine tract primes second-strand DNA synthesis and a conformational stabilising function
69 ry and co-transcriptional R-loops can impede DNA synthesis and are a major source of genomic instabil
75 knockdown of Mcm10 and HP1a induced ectopic DNA synthesis and DNA damage without much of ectopic apo
77 s innate immune sensing through encapsidated DNA synthesis and encodes accessory genes that antagoniz
78 quently disengages from the replisome during DNA synthesis and exchanges with free copies from soluti
79 n-of-function mutants, we show that both the DNA synthesis and exonuclease activities of the POLD1 su
81 hibited prolonged S-phase, were defective in DNA synthesis and had increased DNA damage levels, sugge
83 ted during base excision repair, gap-filling DNA synthesis and lyase-dependent 5'-end deoxyribose pho
84 ductase (MTHFR) gene, an enzyme essential in DNA synthesis and methylation, have been associated with
85 tive cleavage divisions, persisted even when DNA synthesis and mitosis were blocked by inhibitors.
86 ient B cell progenitors displayed defects in DNA synthesis and passage through the G1/S transition, c
87 mophila avoids host S phase by blocking host DNA synthesis and preventing cell cycle progression into
88 ty as a possible mechanism for XNA-dependent DNA synthesis and provides insights into the constructio
90 beta maintains genome fidelity by catalyzing DNA synthesis and removal of a reactive DNA repair inter
93 D52 deficiency reduced spontaneous telomeric DNA synthesis and replication stress-associated recombin
99 abasic sites ahead of nascent lagging strand DNA synthesis and subsequent bypass by error-free templa
100 a suicide enzyme, HMCES prevents translesion DNA synthesis and the action of endonucleases that would
101 The G1/S genes encode factors required for DNA synthesis and the G2/M genes contribute to mitosis.
102 isms for nucleotidyl transfer during RNA and DNA synthesis and the origin of primordial nucleic acid
103 uently to facilitate the late stage of viral DNA synthesis and to stabilize NCs containing mature vir
104 generation, oxidative stress, disruption of DNA synthesis, and activation of DNA-repair but also dis
107 ication in hypoxic conditions, mitochondrial DNA synthesis, and in DNA repair outside the S-phase.
108 de triphosphates (dNTPs) building blocks for DNA synthesis, and is a well-recognized target for cance
109 mportant for efficient HCMV gene expression, DNA synthesis, and the production of infectious HCMV pro
110 ase implicated in DNA repair, lagging-strand DNA synthesis, and the recovery of stalled DNA replicati
111 dNTPs) to a lower level that restricts viral DNA synthesis, and thus prevents replication of diverse
113 noblot analyses and transfection, infection, DNA synthesis, apoptosis, migration, cell count, and pro
114 resent an economical and streamlined de novo DNA synthesis approach for engineering a synthetic pathw
116 thesis of the myofibrillar fraction, but not DNA synthesis, are elevated in muscle of the contralater
117 lus the proteins required for lagging-strand DNA synthesis, are essential for the reaction, as are a
118 for the coordinate inhibition of translesion DNA synthesis as a strategy to improve chemotherapeutic
123 w microhomologies can be created via limited DNA synthesis at secondary-structure forming sequences.
124 pendent cohesin removal is needed to restart DNA synthesis at stalled forks and promote survival foll
125 replication stress, as evidenced by mitotic DNA synthesis at telomeres, and significantly increases
127 infection occurred after completion of viral DNA synthesis, at the step of 2LTR circle and provirus f
129 hich plays a specific role in protein-primed DNA synthesis beyond simply harboring the site of primin
131 X protein does not affect viral latent/lytic DNA synthesis but is required for cleavage and processin
132 tivity, DNA damage responses, or unscheduled DNA synthesis but to loss of an ATR function at centrome
133 itical for converging replisomes to complete DNA synthesis, but the pathways that mediate fork conver
135 eplicate the damaged DNA, allowing stringent DNA synthesis by a replicative polymerase to resume beyo
138 thermore, Pif1 increases strand-displacement DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta and allows DNA rep
140 omotes the regular priming of lagging-strand DNA synthesis by facilitating DNA polymerase alpha funct
144 ovide insight into the physiological role of DNA synthesis by pol eta and have implications for our u
146 s result in greater involvement of mutagenic DNA synthesis by Pol zeta as well as diminished proofrea
148 nd on ring-shaped hexameric helicases to aid DNA synthesis by processively unzipping the parental DNA
149 nder Rnr1 depletion, limited dNTP pools slow DNA synthesis by replicative Pols and provoke the incorp
151 of AraC derives from its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by the replicative polymerases (Pols); the
152 detectable polymerase activity and inhibited DNA synthesis by the replisomes of E. coli and T7 in the
153 anemia, which results from the inhibition of DNA synthesis by trapping folate cofactors in the form o
154 nstitution experiments and demonstrated that DNA synthesis by two known mitochondrial DNA polymerases
155 Our findings demonstrate that "correct" DNA synthesis can result in errors when template dynamic
157 s according to algorithmic rules quantifying DNA synthesis complexity, sgRNA expression, sgRNA target
158 A), a nuclear scaffolding protein pivotal in DNA synthesis, controls neutrophil survival through its
161 he RNA:DNA endonuclease RNAse H1 rescues the DNA synthesis defects and suppresses DNA damage caused b
163 s activity enables TGIRT enzymes to initiate DNA synthesis directly at the 3' end of a DNA strand whi
164 s function in multiple pathways that involve DNA synthesis: DNA replication across G-quadruplexes; br
168 CM8IP as a key regulator of MCM8-9-dependent DNA synthesis during DNA recombination and replication.
169 ion cycle protein 45 (Cdc45) is required for DNA synthesis during genome duplication, as a component
170 ctivity is required to activate compensatory DNA synthesis during mitosis and to resolve mitotic inte
171 of DNA replication origin firing and ongoing DNA synthesis during S-phase itself, respectively, and h
172 mutations, lacks a LMW-dT pool, the initial DNA synthesis during T-starvation and the resistance pha
174 efficient fork convergence and completion of DNA synthesis, even in the absence of type II topoisomer
175 tion of RNA RTs with very high complementary DNA synthesis fidelities, even in the absence of proofre
176 nucleotide was in the first coding position, DNA synthesis fidelity was similar to that observed with
178 Data are most consistent with the extent of DNA synthesis from the invading end being the primary de
179 development besides its bonafide translesion DNA synthesis function, and suggest that targeting RAD6B
182 ine, and society, and recent improvements in DNA synthesis have enabled the manipulation of megabase
183 eraction is required for initiation of viral DNA synthesis.IMPORTANCE Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) a
184 D18-SLF1 axis was responsible for initiating DNA synthesis in a manner that also required the break-i
192 ng is blocked, diverging CMGs do not support DNA synthesis, indicating that after bypass CMGs encount
193 ariants and, despite advances in large-scale DNA synthesis, individual synthesis of each desired DNA
195 und, sir-2.1 over-expression causes an FUDR (DNA synthesis inhibitor)-dependent reduction in pharynge
202 on holoenzyme, critical to understanding how DNA synthesis is coordinated with unwinding and the DNA
203 ion is essential for cell proliferation, and DNA synthesis is generally initiated by dedicated replic
205 ve found that efficiency of polymerase gamma DNA synthesis is reduced after this quadruplex is expose
206 ombination of modern biotechnologies such as DNA synthesis, lambda red recombineering, CRISPR-based e
208 ve chromatin on the leading strand following DNA synthesis may depend upon these lysine methyltransfe
212 sociated replication defects trigger mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS) at telomeres in a RAD52-dependent,
214 telomeres, catalyzes RAD52-dependent mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS) specifically at telomeres to drive
215 lize RPA-generated R-loops for initiation of DNA synthesis, mimicking the process of replication rest
217 independent of either viral RNA packaging or DNA synthesis, multiple substitutions in the CTD to mimi
218 ded DNA (dsDNA) to use as a template for the DNA synthesis needed to fill the gap created by RecBCD.
219 eration and cell cycle regulation, including DNA synthesis (NPAT), DNA damage response (ATM), mitosis
222 zation of obtained diene products and the on-DNA synthesis of DNA-tagged difluorinated isocoumarin ha
225 hat capture the post-translocated product of DNA synthesis on templates composed entirely of 2'-deoxy
228 sed to allow efficient DNA replication, with DNA synthesis on the nontranslocating strand rectifying
229 lly, the investigated metallohelices inhibit DNA synthesis on the RNA template containing four repeat
231 CE Using computer algorithms and large-scale DNA synthesis, one or more ORFs of a microbial pathogen
232 n binding was coupled to strand-displacement DNA synthesis, only one of the two binding modes was obs
233 ing a protein-template-directed mechanism of DNA synthesis opposite undamaged and damaged guanine.
234 emarkably, thapsigargin did not inhibit bulk DNA synthesis or activate Chk1 in cells depleted of Clas
235 , neither treatment significantly influenced DNA synthesis or mitosis in cardiac tissue after amputat
237 lysis of genes encoding proteins involved in DNA synthesis or RNA transcription did not reveal any mu
238 erred resistance; most of these drugs target DNA synthesis or topoisomerase and cause DNA damage.
241 rs present the structures of the translesion DNA synthesis polymerase Rev1 in complex with three of t
243 -conjugating enzyme critical for translesion DNA synthesis, potentiates beta-catenin stability/activi
245 ative derivative, 3a, significantly inhibits DNA synthesis, produces fragmented nucleoids, and alters
247 Simultaneous measurement of protein and DNA synthesis provides necessary mechanistic insight abo
252 oordinate both high fidelity and translesion DNA synthesis requires a means to regulate recruitment a
254 hic and kinetic analyses of 2-nt gap-filling DNA synthesis revealed that the fidelity of DNA synthesi
255 A single, systemic dose of methotrexate, a DNA-synthesis (S phase) inhibitor, has been used since 1
256 at reconstituting leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis separately and as an integrated replicatio
257 When DNA replication stress is encountered, DNA synthesis stalls until the stress is ameliorated.
258 k, we present the first one-pot liquid-phase DNA synthesis technique which allows the addition of one
260 of Pol delta reveal a significant slowing of DNA synthesis that can be fully reversed by reduction of
261 st thapsigargin led to a rapid inhibition of DNA synthesis that was attributable to a combination of
262 CTD dephosphorylation is associated with HBV DNA synthesis, the CTD state of phosphorylation may not
263 However, in the context of lagging strand DNA synthesis, the efficient disruption of a nucleosome
265 d block HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-mediated DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting HIV-1 replication.
266 s monitoring of the kinetics and fidelity of DNA synthesis through 20,000 sequences comprising all ST
267 d replication, Pif1-dependent stimulation of DNA synthesis through a nucleosome or Reb1 barrier is pr
269 eoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) to fuel DNA synthesis, thus requiring penetration of dNTPs into
273 tion of AraC, the lower-fidelity translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerase Poleta is proficient, ins
274 ted to dsDNA with an appropriate translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerase, followed by PCR amplific
275 dsDNA) form by using appropriate translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases and then can be amplifie
280 ase delta (Pol delta) is thought to catalyze DNA synthesis to fill in the gaps resulting from mispair
281 ble-strand break (DSB) repair often requires DNA synthesis to fill the gaps generated upon alignment
282 pose that TRF1 facilitates S-phase telomeric DNA synthesis to prevent illegitimate mitotic DNA recomb
283 es incorporated at specific positions during DNA synthesis, to generate highly diverse protein-varian
284 pecialized cytoplasmic factory regions where DNA synthesis, transcription, translation, and virion as
286 activity and H3K4me are crucial for faithful DNA synthesis under replication stress, especially in hi
287 ations for other essential functions such as DNA synthesis via RNR which is required for C. jejuni's
290 Second-strand DNA cleavage and second-strand DNA synthesis were investigated in vitro using purified
291 with the natural A, T, G and C bases during DNA synthesis, which allows for labeling of replicating
293 ough an increase in the enzymes required for DNA synthesis, which include nucleotide-biosynthetic enz
294 a decreased ability to subsequently restart DNA synthesis, which is normally dependent upon HR-media
295 sing building block availability for RNA and DNA synthesis, which is required for cell growth and pro
297 uring the lytic phase, the templates limited DNA synthesis, while later the templates were in excess,
298 latin inhibited de novo purine synthesis and DNA synthesis, with amino acid deprivation augmenting ci
299 s (5meCs) caused by passive dilution through DNA synthesis without daughter strand methylation and ac
300 naB and the associated replisome to continue DNA synthesis without impediment, with leading strand re