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1 DOAC and warfarin initiation were also lower in Q4 than
2 DOAC did not affect CRC significantly.
3 DOAC dose adjustment was often indicated, associated wit
4 DOAC had a similar net clinical benefit in patients aged
5 DOAC had a similar net clinical benefit in patients aged
6 DOAC nonadherence was associated with an increased risk
7 DOAC prescribing trends among people living with human i
8 DOAC prescription was not associated with major bleeds,
9 DOAC prescription, as compared to warfarin, was not asso
10 DOAC therapy was not associated with significantly highe
11 DOAC uptake increased from 1.1% (291 of 26 782 patients)
12 DOAC use increased from 3% of total anticoagulant prescr
13 DOAC use increased substantially in PWH by 2016.
14 DOAC use was unsuitable in two patients with severe hepa
15 DOAC users had significantly lower risk of all-cause dea
16 DOAC was associated with a significantly lower relative
17 DOAC was associated with lower all-cause mortality than
18 DOAC-CVT was an international, prospective, observationa
19 DOACs appear to be effective and safe anticoagulants in
20 DOACs are highly prescribed therapeutics that are undere
21 DOACs are widely used for stroke prevention in non-valvu
22 DOACs demonstrated at least equal efficacy to VKA in man
23 DOACs do not provide a net benefit in conditions such as
24 DOACs effectively prevent ischaemic strokes in survivors
25 DOACs had a lower incidence of bleeding compared to warf
26 DOACs offer simplified management of selected patients,
27 DOACs overall, apixaban, and dabigatran, but not rivarox
28 DOACs require perioperative management and may need urge
29 DOACs reversibly bind to FXa and inhibit its enzymatic a
30 DOACs was associated with a lower risk of VTE recurrence
31 DOACs were started early in 1362 (53%) patients, late in
33 use throughout the study compared with 2013 DOAC prescribers, which represents a median (IQR) of 41.
34 l anticoagulant (DOAC) plus aspirin (48.3%), DOAC alone (22.6%), dual antiplatelet therapy (8.1%), wa
36 , whereas, at the stroke risk level of 0.4%, DOAC therapy resulted in 0.01 lower QALYs per patient.
37 median age 81 years; 48% women; 43% VKA, 57% DOAC), stroke aetiology was competing mechanism in 713 p
39 agulation initiations, consisting of 680 974 DOAC users and 269 724 warfarin users (mean [SD] age, 78
41 Among patients receiving either a VKA or a DOAC, the incidence of major bleeding was statistically
42 black patients were less likely to receive a DOAC compared with white patients (odds ratio, 0.86; 95%
46 en (compared with an AI) concurrently with a DOAC in Ontario, Canada, between June 23, 2009, and Nove
49 ublications, 35 RCTs that used dose-adjusted DOACs were identified for dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxa
51 showed that OAC prescribing increased after DOAC introduction (P < 0.001), however, no immediate cha
52 Although reports of pregnancy outcomes after DOAC exposure are missing important details and predomin
55 te 2-year risk of any fracture was low among DOAC-treated patients (3.1%; 95% CI: 2.9% to 3.3%) and a
56 from 52.4% to 34.8% (p for trend <0.01), and DOAC use increased from 0% to 25.8% (p for trend <0.01).
58 nts had lower rates of any anticoagulant and DOAC therapy initiation but higher rates of warfarin ini
59 d with LMWH (Tinzaparin and Dalteparin), and DOAC (Apixaban and Rivaroxaban) and the rate of tumour f
60 pulations for switching from VKA to DOAC and DOAC to VKA comprised 1,382 and 287 case patients, respe
65 F (n = 1,694 and n = 704 in the warfarin and DOAC cohorts after PS matching, respectively) with a med
67 MSM models: HR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.40-0.73) and DOACs versus no AC (PS matched: HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.50-0
68 ted odds ratio, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68-0.84) and DOACs (adjusted odds ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.65-0.82).
69 , warfarin (HR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.09-0.90) and DOACs (HR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.07-0.79) were associated with
70 e ciraparantag's binding to the heparins and DOACs and its lack of binding to a variety of proteins i
72 ACKGROUND & AIMS: Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) agents increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI)
74 ency of off-label direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) dosing, associated factors, hospital-level variati
75 rge regimens were direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) plus aspirin (48.3%), DOAC alone (22.6%), dual ant
77 gonist (VKA) to a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), and vice versa, and 30-day risks of bleeding and
78 of dual therapy (direct oral anticoagulant [DOAC] plus P2Y12 inhibitor) versus triple therapy (vitam
79 ferences in initiation of any anticoagulant, DOAC, and warfarin therapy were observed, interactions b
80 tients receiving direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) or warfarin for prevention of stroke and systemic
81 e development of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), and currently such inhibitors of thrombin and fXa
83 reduced doses of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are approved for patients with nonvalvular atrial
85 recommend direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as the first-line anticoagulant strategy over war
86 MD) initiated on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared with matched patients treated with warfa
88 roduction of the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) has long been considered a major therapeutic adva
91 More recently, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been demonstrated to reduce the risk of veno
93 r the past 10 y, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have shown similar efficacy with a safety profile
94 e reduction with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in atrial fibrillation (AF) is dependent on adher
95 rding the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the elderly, particularly bleeding risks, is u
96 ainst the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in venous thromboembolism (VTE) for patients 120
97 ss the impact of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) introduction on oral anticoagulant (OACs) prescri
99 availability of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may improve overall OAC rates in AF patients, but
100 ith warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) on all-cause mortality and hepatic decompensation
101 recommend using direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillatio
102 current use with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) poses the threat of a potentially dangerous drug-
105 ginning in 2012, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) were approved for treatment and prevention of ven
107 onists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) with stroke severity, utilization of intravenous
108 nts treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), but it is unknown whether DOAC therapy managemen
109 tly FDA-approved direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and e
110 introduction of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), the search for more effective and safer antithro
114 ently shown that direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs; ie, apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, and rivaroxab
115 is of AF who initiated oral anticoagulation (DOAC or warfarin) between August 1, 2016, and December 3
117 mic embolism was significantly lower between DOACs as a class (hazard ratio [HR], 0.64 [95% CI, 0.46-
118 atients with atrial fibrillation on OAC, but DOAC was associated with a significantly lower risk of o
120 remain uncertain regarding when to commence DOAC administration after acute ischaemic stroke in pati
125 Compared with DOAC monotherapy, concurrent DOAC and ASA use was associated with increased bleeding
126 fter adjustments for prognostic confounders, DOAC pretreatment was associated with a favorable 3-mont
130 pective cohort study, patients who developed DOAC-associated ICH from January 1, 2016, to December 31
131 patients with AF and chronic liver disease, DOACs as a class were associated with lower risks of hos
138 nge for patients randomized to standard-dose DOACs compared with those randomized to warfarin (P(inte
140 ficacy in managing thrombotic risks for each DOAC was similar or superior to VKA in elderly patients.
141 investigated the risks and benefits of early DOAC-administration initiation (most with a median delay
145 terize real-world observational evidence for DOAC adherence/persistence and evaluate associated clini
146 cian was uncertain of the optimal timing for DOAC initiation were eligible for inclusion in the study
147 Switching from VKA to DOAC, but not from DOAC to VKA, was associated with an increased short-term
148 lenges with regard to DOAC trials and future DOAC therapy in pediatric VTE; and discuss applicable le
156 to establish the optimal timing to initiate DOAC administration after recent ischaemic stroke and wh
158 elded slightly fewer QALYs, while, above it, DOAC therapy resulted in increasingly higher QALYs.
159 pitals, the adjusted median OR for off-label DOAC dose was 1.45 (95% CI, 1.34-1.65; underdosing: OR,
160 ngle cutoff timepoints for early versus late DOAC-administration initiation, or selecting DOAC-admini
161 orrhagic lesions on MRI scans, whereas later DOAC-administration initiation (ie, >7 days or >14 days
165 rapy (group B; initial treatment using a non-DOAC/non-heparin anticoagulant with transition to a DOAC
167 decline in renal function occurred in 53% of DOAC-treated patients at some point during follow-up, wo
169 uplicates, we identified 614 unique cases of DOAC exposure in pregnancy occurring between Feb 1, 2007
173 wo patients developed LV thrombus despite of DOAC therapy, anticoagulation with a Vitamin K antagonis
177 t elective pregnancy termination for fear of DOAC embryotoxicity and the recommendation in favour of
180 ion reversal or different dosing regimens of DOAC reversal agents, and mixed study groups with DOAC a
182 udy, we collected individual case reports of DOAC exposure in pregnancy from gynaecologists, haematol
184 ematically searched for randomized trials of DOAC versus warfarin for prevention of stroke/SE in AF.
189 other adverse events and graft outcomes) of DOACs in a cohort of KTRs with a renal function >30 mL/m
190 analysis compared the efficacy and safety of DOACs and low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) in these
191 Evidence supporting efficacy and safety of DOACs for acute HIT is increasing, with the most experie
194 ew and meta-analysis of randomized trials of DOACs (dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban)
196 old income were associated with lower use of DOACs for incident venous thromboembolism despite contro
198 ongoing studies are assessing the utility of DOACs for the prevention of thrombosis in patients with
202 I 0.50-0.90) and particularly in patients on DOACs (69 of 464 [15%]; aOR 0.06; 95% CI 0.05-0.08) comp
203 Stroke severity was lower in patients on DOACs (median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
209 fibrillation who newly initiated warfarin or DOACs (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban)
211 way, regular use of aspirin and particularly DOACs, were associated with lower PPV of FIT for detecti
212 cation possession ratio >=80%), persistence, DOAC versus vitamin K antagonists persistence, and clini
213 es, clinicians need to be aware of potential DOAC/ARV interactions in order to select the most approp
215 nly warfarin in 2013 had lower proportionate DOAC use throughout the study compared with 2013 DOAC pr
217 initiation were also lower in Q4 than in Q1 (DOAC, 69.4% vs 65.3%; aOR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.97; P <
218 100 000 per year were more likely to receive DOAC therapy compared with patients with a household inc
222 population-based study of patients receiving DOAC agents, we found apixaban had the most favorable GI
223 ntified, of whom 2134 (11.5%) were receiving DOAC therapy and 16 361 (88.5%) were receiving warfarin
225 large registries indicated that dose-reduced DOACs were used occasionally with doses or for clinical
227 no heterogeneity in treatment effect with SD-DOAC vs warfarin among those who met all 3 criteria vs t
228 DOAC-administration initiation, or selecting DOAC-administration timing according to the severity and
230 ts were included; 401 (65%) patients started DOAC treatment, and 218 (35%) patients started VKA treat
231 clearance less than 60 mL per minute taking DOACs were either underdosed or excess-dosed not consist
232 among patient aged 75 years or older taking DOACs increased with age; the risk was greatest among pe
234 e the anticoagulant effects of FXa-targeting DOACs (FXaDOACs) and control life-threatening bleeding.
235 ures, the available data do not suggest that DOAC exposure in pregnancy carries a high risk of embryo
241 from the pharmacovigilance databases of the DOAC manufacturers, the European Medicines Agency (EMA),
244 t, reduction in all-cause mortality with the DOAC versus warfarin (difference -0.42%/year; 95% CI: -0
245 Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) involving the DOACs represent an important contributor to increased bl
246 he DOACs, (2) describe the advantages of the DOACs over vitamin K antagonists, (3) summarize the expe
247 cle is to (1) review the pharmacology of the DOACs, (2) describe the advantages of the DOACs over vit
248 gulant therapy and improving its safety, the DOACs have the potential to reduce the global burden of
250 nists, (3) summarize the experience with the DOACs in established indications, (4) highlight current
251 h AF, with 1 in 3 patients adhering to their DOAC <80% of the time, which was associated with poor cl
256 ata sharing or were not randomly assigned to DOAC initiation within 4 days or at day 5 or later, we i
257 he most common drugs likely to contribute to DOAC DDIs, their underlying mechanisms, and how best to
258 ed risk of bleeding, LAAC was noninferior to DOAC in preventing major AF-related cardiovascular, neur
259 key questions and challenges with regard to DOAC trials and future DOAC therapy in pediatric VTE; an
261 djudicated into four categories: relation to DOAC exposure likely, possible, unlikely, or unrelated.
262 ssover populations for switching from VKA to DOAC and DOAC to VKA comprised 1,382 and 287 case patien
263 findings suggest that switching from VKA to DOAC is an intermittent risk factor of bleeding and isch
265 ar weight heparins are still alternatives to DOACs for the treatment of VTE in specific patient categ
266 uding women of reproductive age, exposure to DOACs in early pregnancy is not uncommon, but data on th
267 ,354 patient-years), LAAC was noninferior to DOACs for the primary endpoint by modified intention-to-
268 Suboptimal adherence and persistence to DOACs was common in patients with AF, with 1 in 3 patien
269 ing the same period, the bleeding rate under DOAC was significantly lower (11.5 versus 22.9 per 100 p
272 d a literature review of HIT treatment using DOACs (rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban).
275 prescribing as solely prescribing warfarin, DOAC, or both, and their temporal trajectories of propor
276 oagulants (DOACs), but it is unknown whether DOAC therapy management services improve outcomes for pa
278 utcome were 10.99% with LAAC and 13.42% with DOAC (subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR]: 0.84; 95% conf
280 racial/ethnic and socioeconomic factors with DOAC use among commercially insured venous thromboemboli
283 /min, with a trend for increased safety with DOAC as CrCl decreased (6.2% decrease in hazard ratio pe
284 d endpoint showed that patients treated with DOAC had a significantly lower relative risk of experien
286 est that the favorable results achieved with DOACs in the randomized controlled trials can be readily
287 ing early to later oral anticoagulation with DOACs in ischaemic stroke associated with atrial fibrill
288 with use of non-EI ASMs, use of EI ASMs with DOACs was not associated with a difference in risk of th
290 of 1%, 2%, and 3%, the mean QALY gains with DOACs per patient during a 20-year simulation were 0.13,
293 talization for major bleeding was lower with DOACs as a class (HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.58-0.82]), apixaba
294 secondary analyses, bleeding was lower with DOACs compared to warfarin (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.26-0.94)
295 ecurrent VTE was nonsignificantly lower with DOACs than with LMWHs (RR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.39-1.17).
296 jor bleeding was nonsignificantly lower with DOACs than with LMWHs (RR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.60-1.23).
300 servational studies that reported real-world DOAC adherence/persistence in patients with AF were incl